With a kind of method of the special apparatus preventing and treating batocera horsfieldi that dusts
Technical field
The present invention relates to batocera horsfieldi prevention and controls are prevented and treated with a kind of special apparatus that dusts, special portable is more particularly to used
Formula duster by muscardine to the method that batocera horsfieldi larva is prevented and treated in trunk, the medicine belonged in technical field of biological control
Tool utensil and method.
Background technology
Batocera horsfieldi is Harmful of the harm through fruit walnut and fast growing Commercial Forests willow, and people prevent and treat it
Typically use chemical spray pattern, but its ovum, larva, pupa and the adult that just hatches dwell all in trunk after being migrated into borehole
It is indefinite to cease place, is not easy to find, so spraying chemical pesticide does not reach it, prevention effect is undesirable.
Muscardine is a kind of fungoid insecticide, produces germ tube after its spore contact insect, it is internal to invade its by skin
Grow up to mycelia, and constantly breeding makes insect metabolic disturbance lethal.
The characteristic discharged feces outside the oriented trunk of batocera horsfieldi larva, white deadlock is directly sprayed in tocostome, defecation hole and burrow
Bacterium, it on the one hand can directly spray application to subcortical batocera horsfieldi ovum or low instar larvae, kill them, another aspect muscardine
The time-to-live is grown in trunk, when batocera horsfieldi larva is discharged feces, is moved in burrow and coprodaeum, easily by muscardine sense
Dye, to its susceptible death.
During using muscardine preventing and treating batocera horsfieldi, people habitually use the side of conventional spray muscardine dry powder
Method, but prevention effect is unsatisfactory.
How to spray muscardine, make its prevention effect preferable, and have it is cheap, it is convenient, it is environmentally friendly the advantages of, we have invented to
The portable duster of Beauveria Bassiana Powder is sprayed in trunk.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of side of apparatus preventing and treating batocera horsfieldi moth dryness insect of dusting special into trunk
Method, spray Beauveria Bassiana Powder
Portable dedicated dusts apparatus to prevent and treat the method for the trunk borers such as batocera horsfieldi, and the composition of special equipment includes::
Nozzle, jet pipe, medicine cavity, medicine cavity air admission hole, medicine cavity venthole, bottle cap, medicine bottle, handle, inflating ball, unidirectional air outlet valve, unidirectionally enter
Air valve, nut, medicine cavity piston sheet, piston mandril, one end of jet pipe are provided with nozzle, the venthole connection of the other end and medicine cavity, medicine
The venthole counterparty of chamber is provided with medicine cavity air admission hole, and the unidirectional air outlet valve of medicine cavity air admission hole and inflating ball connects, inflating ball it is outer
End is provided with breather cheek valve, and inflating ball is provided with handle, and handle is fixed in medicine cavity;The upper end of medicine cavity is joined by bottle cap and medicine bottle
Connect;Medicine cavity piston is provided with medicine cavity and is coupled by nut, piston mandril, makes upper and lower two medicine cavities piston sheet relative movement regulation
Medicinal powder amount, the bottom of piston mandril are provided with spring.
The operation principle of the portable duster of Beauveria Bassiana Powder is sprayed into trunk:
(1), spray nozzle front end be long 1cm, external diameter 1.5mm, internal diameter 1.0mm small metal tube, clouding day on trunk can be inserted
Ox tocostome and defecation hole are dusted.
(2), it is empty in deferent, guide forced air and medicinal powder air-flow.
(3), the built-in medicine powder of medicine bottle, be finished under rear Rotatable unloading and supplemented.
(4), powder charge piston is made up of upper piston piece and lower piston piece in medicine cavity, when top pressure piston mandril upward with hand,
Piston sheet is moved up, and upper piston piece is shifted up to medicine cavity mouth opening medicinal powder and fallen in the medicine thorax between upper and lower piston sheet, this
Shi Fangkai piston mandrils, under the action of the spring, upper and lower piston sheet are moved down, and upper piston piece is closed, and medicine bottle blows with medicine cavity
Powder air chamber is isolated, and medicinal powder filling is completed.Explosive payload is controlled by lower piston piece, and lower piston piece is to use screw connection with push rod, when with
When left-hand finger blocks lower piston and does not allow it to rotate, the distance of the adjustable piston space up and down of right hand rotation push rod handle, so as to adjust
The size of medicine thorax and enter dose number.
(5), the pipeline that blows in powder room of medicine cavity be provided with two holes of air inlet and outlet, between have plug, stuffiness, middle perforation
For piston mandril by, air admission hole and venthole are drilled in the left and right both direction of pipeline, when air admission hole is to during the air blowing of interior,
Air-flow must be rotated indoors, and venthole ejection could be entered by being surrounded to pipeline another side, and the medicinal powder now blown in powder room can quilt
Swirling eddy mixing is taken away, and what it is from nozzle ejection is band medicinal powder air-flow.Medicine bottle, blow powder room and made for transparent plastic, can constantly observe
The service condition of medicinal powder.
(6), inflating ball be the part that pressure gas stream is provided with for duster, inflating ball one end is provided with intake valve, and inflating ball is another
One end is provided with check-valves, and when hand holds Balloon Force extruding, inflating ball intake valve one end is closed, and is inflated ball check valve one end and is beaten
Open, when hand unclamps inflating ball, the intake valve of inflating ball opens air inlet, inflates the closing of ball check valve one end, prevents medicinal powder resorption
In balloon.
(7), handle be hand-held duster the stable part of holding, can usually be held under the arm with thumb and forefinger and hold duster, used
When after nozzle inserts tocostome or defecation hole, push duster forward with hand support, then firmly extruding balloon, shower nozzle are now more steady
Set operation.
(1), spray nozzle front end be long 1cm, external diameter 1.5mm, internal diameter 1.0mm small metal tube, clouding day on trunk can be inserted
Ox tocostome and defecation hole are dusted.
(2), powder charge piston sheet can adjust, fast quantification powder charge can be realized.
(3), the air inlet air outlet structure that blows in powder room can produce swirling eddy and mix medicinal powder well and take away.
(4), handle design it is simple and direct, when ball is calmed the anger in holding, duster has more preferable stability and operability.
Using the advantages of the technical program and beneficial effect:
Energy one-handed performance, is operated safer in the tree.
Can quantitatively it be sprayed.
Medicinal powder can be uniformly sprayed into the aperture on trunk.
Reach and save labor, safe and efficient, prevention effect is fine, reaches the effect got twice the result with half the effort.And have inexpensively, it is convenient,
The advantages of environmentally friendly.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is with a kind of structural representation of the portable duster of the method for special apparatus preventing and treating moth dryness insect of dusting
Figure.
In figure:1- nozzles, 2- jet pipes, 3- medicine cavities, 3.1- medicine cavities air admission hole, 3.2- medicine cavities venthole, 4- bottle caps, 5- medicines
Bottle, 6- handles, 7- inflating balls, the unidirectional air outlet valves of 7.1-, 7.2- breather cheek valves, 8- nuts, 9- medicine cavities piston sheet, 10- pistons
Push rod.
Embodiment
It is described in the utility model, method and portable duster with a kind of special apparatus preventing and treating batocera horsfieldi that dusts
Structure,
Embodiment control brief description of the drawings is as follows:Its structure composition mainly includes:Nozzle 1, jet pipe 2, medicine cavity 3,
Medicine cavity air admission hole 3.1, medicine cavity venthole 3.2, bottle cap 4, medicine bottle 5, handle 6, inflating ball 7, unidirectional air outlet valve 7.1, one-way air inlet
Valve 7.2, nut 8, medicine cavity piston sheet 9, piston mandril 10 and spring.One end of jet pipe is provided with nozzle 1, the other end and medicine cavity 3
Venthole 3.2 connects, and the counterparty of venthole 3.2 of medicine cavity is provided with medicine cavity air admission hole 3.1, medicine cavity air admission hole 3.1 and inflating ball 7
Unidirectional air outlet valve 7.1 connects, and the outer end of inflating ball 7 is provided with breather cheek valve 7.2, and inflating ball 7 is provided with handle 6, and handle 6 is fixed
In medicine cavity 3;The upper end of medicine cavity 3 is coupled by bottle cap 4 with medicine bottle 5;Medicine cavity piston sheet 9 is provided with medicine cavity 3 and is lived by nut 8
Plug push rod 10 couples, and can make upper and lower two medicine cavities piston sheet 9 is relative to move up and down regulation medicinal powder amount, the bottom of piston mandril 10 is set
There is spring.Described medicine cavity piston sheet 9 is made up of the installation of upper and lower two identical intervals, and upper and lower two medicine cavities piston sheet 9 can be relative
Move up and down regulation medicinal powder charge weight.
Prevention and controls:
Bar insect is eaten into based on batocera horsfieldi, after annual late August Adult worms producting eggs peak, there is batocera horsfieldi in trunk
Ovum, the larva that newly incubates and channel enter wooden larva, now to tocostome, portable duster nozzle is inserted into tocostome
Sprayed;To hole of discharging feces, bark is cut out with bottle opener, finds and eats into hole, the insertion of portable duster nozzle is eaten into and carried out into hole
Spray.Sprayed once per hole, each medication 1ml.
Specific spray method:
(1), medicine bottle unloaded, blocking lower piston with left-hand finger does not allow it to rotate, on right hand rotation push rod handle is adjustable
Distance between lower piston, such as it is transferred at 1-3ml scales.
(2), load in medicine bottle 2/3 muscardine pulvis, then medicine bottle is reinstalled on duster.
(3), the right hand holds stable handle under the arm and holds balloon, the upward top pressure piston mandril of left hand middle finger, and observe powder charge
Situation, medicine decontrol left hand after loading normally.
(4), the insertion of formula duster nozzle will be taken tocostome or eat into hole, the right hand palm slightly firmly pushes away forward, portable spray
Powder device nozzle is stuck in hole.
(5), the right hand clench fist, firmly several balls of calming the anger, medicinal powder is sprayed into hole, and observe to blow and have nothing left medicinal powder in powder room, if
Have and carry out extruding spray again, it is complete to medicinal powder spray.
(6), next tocostome or eat into and repeat (3)-(5) step into hole.
The operation principle of portable duster:
(1), spray nozzle front end be long 1cm, external diameter 1.5mm, internal diameter 1.0mm small metal tube, cloud on walnut trunk can be inserted
Spot longicorn tocostome and defecation hole are dusted.
(2), it is empty in deferent, guide forced air and medicinal powder air-flow.
(3), the built-in medicine powder of medicine bottle, be finished under rear Rotatable unloading and supplemented.
(4), powder charge work be made up of upper piston piece and lower piston piece, when top pressure piston mandril upward with hand, piston sheet to
Upper movement, upper piston piece are opened, and medicinal powder is fallen in the medicine thorax between upper and lower piston sheet, piston mandril is now decontroled, in the work of spring
Under, upper and lower piston sheet is moved down, and upper piston piece is shut, and medicine bottle is completed with the isolation of powder air chamber, medicinal powder filling is blown.The amount of powder charge
Controlled by lower piston, lower piston is to use screw connection with push rod, right when blocking lower piston piece with left-hand finger and not allowing it to rotate
Hand rotates the distance between the adjustable piston sheet up and down of push rod handle, so as to have adjusted the size of medicine thorax and enter dose number.
(5), the pipeline that blows in powder room be drilled with two holes of air inlet and outlet, between have plug, stuffiness, middle perforation is used for
Piston mandril by, air admission hole and venthole are drilled in the left and right both direction of pipeline, when air admission hole is to during the air blowing of interior, air-flow
It must rotate indoors, venthole ejection could be entered by being surrounded to pipeline another side, and now blowing the medicinal powder in powder room can be rotated
Air-flow mixing is taken away, and what it is from nozzle ejection is medicinal powder air-flow.Medicine bottle, blow powder room and made for transparent plastic, can constantly observe agricultural chemicals
Service condition.
(6), supply ball be the place that pressure gas stream is provided with for duster, have intake valve below balloon, have only above balloon
Valve is returned, when hand holds Balloon Force extruding, intake valve is closed below balloon, and side check valve is opened on balloon, when hand unclamps balloon
When, balloon lower section has intake valve to open air inlet, has closure of check ring above balloon, prevents in medicinal powder resorption balloon.
(7), handle be position that hand-held duster stabilizes it, can usually be held under the arm with thumb and forefinger and hold duster, used
When after nozzle inserts tocostome or defecation hole, push duster forward with hand support, then firmly extruding balloon, shower nozzle are now more steady
Set operation.
Portable dedicated duster:
(1), spray nozzle front end be long 1cm, external diameter 1.5mm, internal diameter 1.0mm small metal tube, clouding day on trunk can be inserted
Ox tocostome and defecation hole are dusted.
(2), powder charge piston can adjust, fast quantification powder charge can be realized.
(3), the air inlet air outlet structure that blows in powder room can produce swirling eddy and mix medicinal powder well and take away.
(4), stable handle design it is simple and direct, when ball is calmed the anger in holding, duster has more preferable stability and operability.
Embodiment
Bar insect is eaten into based on longicorn, wherein by taking batocera horsfieldi as an example, after the annual high cutting edge of a knife or a sword of late August Adult worms producting eggs,
Ovum, the larva newly incubated and the channel for having batocera horsfieldi in trunk enter wooden larva, now to tocostome, are dusted portable
Device nozzle insertion tocostome is sprayed;To hole of discharging feces, bark is cut out with bottle opener, finds and eats into hole, portable duster is sprayed
Mouth insertion is eaten into be sprayed into hole.Sprayed once per hole, each medication 1ml.
Specific spray method:
(1), medicine bottle unloaded, blocking lower piston with left-hand finger does not allow it to rotate, on right hand rotation push rod handle is adjustable
Distance between lower piston, such as it is transferred at 1ml scales.
(2), load in medicine bottle 2/3 muscardine pulvis, then medicine bottle is reinstalled on duster.
(3), the right hand holds stable handle under the arm and holds balloon, the upward top pressure piston mandril of left hand middle finger, and observe powder charge
Situation, medicine decontrol left hand after loading normally.
(4), the insertion of formula duster nozzle will be taken tocostome or eat into hole, the right hand palm slightly firmly pushes away forward, portable spray
Powder device nozzle is stuck in hole.Sprayed once per hole, each medication 1ml.
(5), the right hand clench fist, firmly several balls of calming the anger, medicinal powder is sprayed into hole, and observe to blow and have nothing left medicinal powder in powder room, if
Have and carry out a few pressure sprays again, it is complete to medicinal powder spray.
(6), next tocostome or eat into repeats into hole(3)-(5)Step.