CN105638192A - Planting method for edible orchidaceae plants - Google Patents
Planting method for edible orchidaceae plants Download PDFInfo
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- CN105638192A CN105638192A CN201511012892.8A CN201511012892A CN105638192A CN 105638192 A CN105638192 A CN 105638192A CN 201511012892 A CN201511012892 A CN 201511012892A CN 105638192 A CN105638192 A CN 105638192A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
- A01G9/1438—Covering materials therefor; Materials for protective coverings used for soil and plants, e.g. films, canopies, tunnels or cloches
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L23/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
- C08L23/06—Polyethene
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L23/16—Elastomeric ethene-propene or ethene-propene-diene copolymers, e.g. EPR and EPDM rubbers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L23/18—Homopolymers or copolymers of hydrocarbons having four or more carbon atoms
- C08L23/20—Homopolymers or copolymers of hydrocarbons having four or more carbon atoms having four to nine carbon atoms
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L25/00—Compositions of, homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an aromatic carbocyclic ring; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L25/02—Homopolymers or copolymers of hydrocarbons
- C08L25/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of styrene
- C08L25/06—Polystyrene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L27/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L27/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L27/04—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment containing chlorine atoms
- C08L27/06—Homopolymers or copolymers of vinyl chloride
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L77/00—Compositions of polyamides obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L79/00—Compositions of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing nitrogen with or without oxygen or carbon only, not provided for in groups C08L61/00 - C08L77/00
- C08L79/02—Polyamines
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2205/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
- C08L2205/03—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend
- C08L2205/035—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend containing four or more polymers in a blend
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
Abstract
The invention discloses a planting method for edible orchidaceae plants. The planting method comprises the following steps that 1, a planting greenhouse and a planting bed are erected, the top of the planting greenhouse is covered with a sunshading net, the periphery of the planting greenhouse is provided with removable film, whether the film is removed or not is determined according to the temperature and humidity in the greenhouse, a bed body of the planting bed is provided with a sunshading net, and the sunshading net serves as a bearing body for bearing a planting matrix; 2, the edge of the planting bed is provided with a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor, and the planting bed is connected with an automatic spray device; 3, the planting matrix is laid on the sunshading net according to the growth demands of the edible orchidaceae plants, and the edible orchidaceae plants are planted. The invention further discloses application of the sunshading net in planting of the edible orchidaceae plants by serving as the bearing body of the planting matrix. According to the planting method for the edible orchidaceae plants, the sunshading net which is capable of preventing aging, difficult to decompose, light and convenient is utilized as a material for bearing the planting matrix of the planting bed, the ventilation and breathability effect is good, the obvious effects on increasing the yield and the like are achieved, and the method conforms to the food sanitation standard.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to plant planting field, be specially the implantation methods of a kind of edible orchid.
Background technology
In the production process of plantation the orchid family food plant, all need to create a suitable plant growth environment, build an implant bed, on bed body, put plantation base-material, make the root energy ramp of plant. As plant material and can not drop undergroundly, the ventilated various article such as mesh screen will be put into the bottom of a body, play the storage effect of holding, should meet the growth demand of plant, meet again food sanitation standard. Now the plantation the orchid family food plant of the overwhelming majority to hold storage mesh screen material used be all industrial materials, easily aging, easily decompose and produce harmful material, implantation time is longer, the harmful substance of decomposition is more.
Sunshade net claims again shading net; to adopt polyethylene (HDPE); high density polyethylene (HDPE), PE, PB, PVC, reclaimed materials, brand-new material, the poly-second third gradegrade C are raw material; through ultra-violet stabilizer and anti-oxidation processing; tool is strong, ageing-resistant, corrosion-resistant by stretching resistance, radiation hardness, the feature such as light; the special protection cladding materials such as a kind of state-of-the art agriculture promoted over nearly more than 10 years, fishing, animal husbandry, windproof, blinding; after covering summer, play be a kind ofly in the light, keep off the rain, the effect of moisturizing, cooling, winter-spring season also has certain thermal insulation wetting effect after covering. Current sunshade net is mainly used in protectiveness cultivation and the aquatic products poultry farming etc. of the crops such as vegetables, mood ear fungus, flowers, edible mushroom, nursery stock, medicinal material, ginseng, glossy ganoderma; raising output etc. is had to obvious effect, and about sunshade net is had no to report for the technology of building implant bed.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides the implantation methods of a kind of edible orchid, utilize anti-aging, difficult decompose, stretching resistance is strong, corrosion-resistant, radiation hardness, light sunshade net bear the material of planting material as implant bed, ventilating permeability effect is good, it utilizes the time long, raising output etc. is had to obvious effect, meet again food sanitation standard.
Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
The implantation methods of edible orchid of the present invention, comprises the following steps:
A, build planting greenhouse and implant bed, the top covered with sunshade net of described planting greenhouse, surrounding arranges detachable film, determines whether dismantle according to temperature of shed and humidity; Described implant bed bed a body be divided into sunshade net, by sunshade net as bear plantation base-material supporting body;
B, at the edge of implant bed set temperature inductor and humidity sensor, and be connected with automatic sprayer; Maintenance temperature of shed is 18-30 DEG C, and relative air humidity is 60-70%;
C, the edible orchid growth needs of basis are laid planting matrix material on sunshade net, will eat under orchid kind.
The preparation method of described sunshade net comprises the following steps:
By the nano material of the light stabilizer of the coupling agent of the polyamide of the polyaniline of the poly-second third of the polystyrene of the polyvinyl chloride of the polybutene of the polyethylene of 8-9 weight portion, 8-9 weight portion, 8-9 weight portion, 8-9 weight portion, 8-9 weight portion, 8-9 weight portion, 8-9 weight portion, 3-5 weight portion, 4-6 weight portion, 2-5 weight portion, mixing and stirring, through anti-oxidation processing, blow molding, is reprocessed into sunshade net.
Described coupling agent is monoalkoxy pyrophosphoric acid.
Described light stabilizer is one or more the mixing in O-hydroxyl-diphenyl ketone, BTA, salicylate, triazine, substituted acrylonitrile.
Described nano material is that nano silicon, nanometer silicon carbide, nano-nickel powder mix in 1:1:1-2 ratio.
In described steps A, sunshade net is circle flat filament shading net, and warp is flat filament, and parallel is circle silk; Or warp is circle silk, and parallel is flat filament.
Plantation base-material in described step B is one or more the mixing in blue stone, bark, shredded coconut meat, sphagna.
Described edible orchid is dendrobium candidum.
The present invention also provides the purposes of a kind of sunshade net supporting body of conduct plantation base-material in the plantation of edible orchid.
The preparation method of described sunshade net comprises the following steps:
By the nano material of the light stabilizer of the coupling agent of the polyamide of the polyaniline of the poly-second third of the polystyrene of the polyvinyl chloride of the polybutene of the polyethylene of 8-9 weight portion, 8-9 weight portion, 8-9 weight portion, 8-9 weight portion, 8-9 weight portion, 8-9 weight portion, 8-9 weight portion, 3-5 weight portion, 4-6 weight portion, 2-5 weight portion, mixing and stirring, through anti-oxidation processing, blow molding, is reprocessed into sunshade net;
Described coupling agent is monoalkoxy pyrophosphoric acid;
Described light stabilizer is one or more the mixing in O-hydroxyl-diphenyl ketone, BTA, salicylate, triazine, substituted acrylonitrile;
Described nano material is that nano silicon, nanometer silicon carbide, nano-nickel powder mix in 1:1:1-2 ratio.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
1, orchid mostly is fleshy root, to the gas permeability of soil environment, water-retaining property is had relatively high expectations, should breathe freely good, require again humidity to be in suitable scope, the easy empty root of overdrying, cross wet easy rotten, so ensure that the temperature and humidity in orchid environment is the link of supporting blue most critical, implantation methods of the present invention adopts planting greenhouse, set temperature inductor and humidity sensor in canopy, temperature and humidity in monitoring environment at any time, the sunshade net of ceiling and film are around all dismountable structure, and sprayer unit is set, keep the skin wet to orchid at any time and regulate temperature, use sunshade net as bearing the mesh screen of planting material, select round flat filament shading net, can play better ventilated effect, the well developed root system of plant, growth rapidly, the ponding that reduces bed body, reduces invading of disease worm, and raising output etc. is had to obvious effect, coordinate plantation base-material, make edible orchid more healthy, growing way is better, and nutritional labeling is abundanter.
2, the present invention adopts nanometer materials, due to nano particle large specific surface effect and electron tunneling effect, while making electromagnetic wave by plastics, major part is absorbed obstruct, thereby reach the effect that makes electromagnetism wave height absorb low reflection, and shielding wavelength band wide, electromagnetic wave absorptivity is high, reflectivity is low, useful to health; Adopt coupling agent, make nanometer grade silica rapid with mixing of plastic master batch; Adopt nanometer materials, improve scrub resistance, the intensity of product, improve elongation at break, heat endurance. And light stabilizer can shield or absorb ultraviolet energy, quenching singlet oxygen and hydroperoxides are resolved into the functions such as inert matter, make high molecular polymer under the radiation of light, can get rid of or slow down photochemical reaction possibility, stop or postpone the process of light aging, extend the high polymer product object in service life thereby reach.
3, the present invention uses sunshade net as bearing the mesh screen of planting material, and cost is low, the life-span is long, and anti-aging, meets again sanitary standard at difficult decomposition.
Detailed description of the invention
Below by specific embodiment, the present invention is described in detail.
Embodiment 1
The implantation methods of edible orchid of the present invention, comprises the following steps:
A, build planting greenhouse and implant bed, the top covered with sunshade net of described planting greenhouse, surrounding arranges detachable film, determines whether dismantle according to temperature of shed and humidity; Described implant bed bed a body be divided into sunshade net, by sunshade net as bear plantation base-material supporting body;
B, at the edge of implant bed set temperature inductor and humidity sensor, and be connected with automatic sprayer; Keeping temperature of shed is 18 DEG C, and relative air humidity is 60%;
C, the edible orchid growth needs of basis are laid planting matrix material on sunshade net, will eat under orchid kind.
The preparation method of described sunshade net comprises the following steps:
By 8kg polyethylene, 8kg polybutene, 8kg polyvinyl chloride, 8kg polystyrene, the poly-second third of 8kg, 8kg polyaniline, 8kg polyamide, 3kg coupling agent, 4kg light stabilizer, 2kg nano material, mixing and stirring, through anti-oxidation processing, blow molding, is reprocessed into sunshade net.
Described coupling agent is monoalkoxy pyrophosphoric acid.
Described light stabilizer is O-hydroxyl-diphenyl ketone.
Described nano material is that nano silicon, nanometer silicon carbide, nano-nickel powder mix in 1:1:1 ratio.
In described steps A, sunshade net is circle flat filament shading net, and warp is flat filament, and parallel is circle silk.
Plantation base-material in described step B is blue stone, bark.
Described edible orchid is dendrobium candidum.
Embodiment 2
The implantation methods of edible orchid of the present invention, comprises the following steps:
A, build planting greenhouse and implant bed, the top covered with sunshade net of described planting greenhouse, surrounding arranges detachable film, determines whether dismantle according to temperature of shed and humidity; Described implant bed bed a body be divided into sunshade net, by sunshade net as bear plantation base-material supporting body;
B, at the edge of implant bed set temperature inductor and humidity sensor, and be connected with automatic sprayer; Keeping temperature of shed is 20 DEG C, and relative air humidity is 62%;
C, the edible orchid growth needs of basis are laid planting matrix material on sunshade net, will eat under orchid kind.
The preparation method of described sunshade net comprises the following steps:
By the nano material of 8kg polyethylene, 9kg polybutene, 8kg polyvinyl chloride, 9kg polystyrene, the poly-second third of 8kg, 9kg polyaniline, 8kg polyamide, 4kg coupling agent, 5kg light stabilizer, 3kg weight portion, mixing and stirring, through anti-oxidation processing, blow molding, is reprocessed into sunshade net.
Described coupling agent is monoalkoxy pyrophosphoric acid.
Described light stabilizer is the mixing of salicylate, triazine.
Described nano material is that nano silicon, nanometer silicon carbide, nano-nickel powder mix in 1:1:2 ratio.
In described steps A, sunshade net is circle flat filament shading net, and warp is circle silk, and parallel is flat filament.
Plantation base-material in described step B is the mixing of bark, shredded coconut meat.
Described edible orchid is dendrobium candidum.
Embodiment 3
The implantation methods of edible orchid of the present invention, comprises the following steps:
A, build planting greenhouse and implant bed, the top covered with sunshade net of described planting greenhouse, surrounding arranges detachable film, determines whether dismantle according to temperature of shed and humidity; Described implant bed bed a body be divided into sunshade net, by sunshade net as bear plantation base-material supporting body;
B, at the edge of implant bed set temperature inductor and humidity sensor, and be connected with automatic sprayer; Keeping temperature of shed is 22 DEG C, and relative air humidity is 65%;
C, the edible orchid growth needs of basis are laid planting matrix material on sunshade net, will eat under orchid kind.
The preparation method of described sunshade net comprises the following steps:
By the polyethylene of 8.5kg weight portion, 8kg polybutene, 9kg polyvinyl chloride, 8.5kg polystyrene, the poly-second third of 8kg, 9kg polyaniline, 8kg polyamide, 5kg coupling agent, 6kg light stabilizer, 4kg nano material, mixing and stirring, through anti-oxidation processing, blow molding, is reprocessed into sunshade net.
Described coupling agent is monoalkoxy pyrophosphoric acid.
Described light stabilizer is the mixing of triazine, substituted acrylonitrile.
Described nano material is that nano silicon, nanometer silicon carbide, nano-nickel powder mix in 1:1:1 ratio.
In described steps A, sunshade net is circle flat filament shading net, and warp is flat filament, and parallel is circle silk.
Plantation base-material in described step B is one or more the mixing in blue stone, bark, shredded coconut meat, sphagna.
Described edible orchid is dendrobium candidum.
Embodiment 4
The implantation methods of edible orchid of the present invention, comprises the following steps:
A, build planting greenhouse and implant bed, the top covered with sunshade net of described planting greenhouse, surrounding arranges detachable film, determines whether dismantle according to temperature of shed and humidity; Described implant bed bed a body be divided into sunshade net, by sunshade net as bear plantation base-material supporting body;
B, at the edge of implant bed set temperature inductor and humidity sensor, and be connected with automatic sprayer; Keeping temperature of shed is 25 DEG C, and relative air humidity is 66%;
C, the edible orchid growth needs of basis are laid planting matrix material on sunshade net, will eat under orchid kind.
The preparation method of described sunshade net comprises the following steps:
By the polystyrene of the polyvinyl chloride of the polybutene of the polyethylene of 8kg weight portion, 8kg weight portion, 8kg weight portion, 8kg weight portion, the poly-second third of 9kg, 9kg polyaniline, 9kg polyamide, 4.5kg coupling agent, 5.5kg light stabilizer, 5kg nano material, mixing and stirring, through anti-oxidation processing, blow molding, is reprocessed into sunshade net.
Described coupling agent is monoalkoxy pyrophosphoric acid.
Described light stabilizer is BTA.
Described nano material is that nano silicon, nanometer silicon carbide, nano-nickel powder mix in 1:1:2 ratio.
In described steps A, sunshade net is circle flat filament shading net, and warp is circle silk, and parallel is flat filament.
Plantation base-material in described step B is bark.
Described edible orchid is dendrobium candidum.
Embodiment 5
The implantation methods of edible orchid of the present invention, comprises the following steps:
A, build planting greenhouse and implant bed, the top covered with sunshade net of described planting greenhouse, surrounding arranges detachable film, determines whether dismantle according to temperature of shed and humidity; Described implant bed bed a body be divided into sunshade net, by sunshade net as bear plantation base-material supporting body;
B, at the edge of implant bed set temperature inductor and humidity sensor, and be connected with automatic sprayer; Keeping temperature of shed is 28 DEG C, and relative air humidity is 68%;
C, the edible orchid growth needs of basis are laid planting matrix material on sunshade net, will eat under orchid kind.
The preparation method of described sunshade net comprises the following steps:
By the polyethylene of 9kg weight portion, 9kg polybutene, 9kg polyvinyl chloride, 9kg polystyrene, the poly-second third of 8.5kg, 8.5kg polyaniline, 8kg polyamide, 3kg coupling agent, 5kg light stabilizer, 4kg nano material, mixing and stirring, through anti-oxidation processing, blow molding, is reprocessed into sunshade net.
Described coupling agent is monoalkoxy pyrophosphoric acid.
Described light stabilizer is the mixing of O-hydroxyl-diphenyl ketone, BTA, salicylate.
Described nano material is that nano silicon, nanometer silicon carbide, nano-nickel powder mix in 1:1:1-2 ratio.
In described steps A, sunshade net is circle flat filament shading net, and warp is flat filament, and parallel is circle silk.
Plantation base-material in described step B is the mixing of bark, shredded coconut meat, sphagna.
Described edible orchid is dendrobium candidum.
Embodiment 6
The implantation methods of edible orchid of the present invention, comprises the following steps:
A, build planting greenhouse and implant bed, the top covered with sunshade net of described planting greenhouse, surrounding arranges detachable film, determines whether dismantle according to temperature of shed and humidity; Described implant bed bed a body be divided into sunshade net, by sunshade net as bear plantation base-material supporting body;
B, at the edge of implant bed set temperature inductor and humidity sensor, and be connected with automatic sprayer; Keeping temperature of shed is 30 DEG C, and relative air humidity is 70%;
C, the edible orchid growth needs of basis are laid planting matrix material on sunshade net, will eat under orchid kind.
The preparation method of described sunshade net comprises the following steps:
By 9kg polyethylene, 9kg polybutene, 9kg polyvinyl chloride, 9kg polystyrene, the poly-second third of 9kg, the polyaniline of 9kg, 9kg polyamide, 5kg coupling agent, 6kg light stabilizer, 5kg nano material, mixing and stirring, through anti-oxidation processing, blow molding, is reprocessed into sunshade net.
Described coupling agent is monoalkoxy pyrophosphoric acid.
Described light stabilizer is the mixing in O-hydroxyl-diphenyl ketone, BTA, substituted acrylonitrile.
Described nano material is that nano silicon, nanometer silicon carbide, nano-nickel powder mix in 1:1:2 ratio.
In described steps A, sunshade net is circle flat filament shading net, and warp is circle silk, and parallel is flat filament.
Plantation base-material in described step B is the mixing of blue stone, bark, shredded coconut meat, sphagna.
Described edible orchid is dendrobium candidum.
Embodiment 7
Contrast test
Selecting dendrobium candidum is that experiment material is planted, if 7 groups, one of them is control group, the material that the bearing of control group planted material is common mesh screen, plantation base-material is common slightly thin stone grain, brickbat head particle, the mixing of commodity orchid stone, other six groups adopt the implantation methods of embodiment of the present invention 1-6 to plant, and other management are carried out according to conventional method.
Each weightening finish number of processing dendrobium candidum after plantation 30d, increase number, the newly-increased number of blade, root is long, radical statistics is as shown in table 1.
Table 1 is each process dendrobium candidum weightening finish number, increase that number, the newly-increased number of blade, root are long, radical statistics
Note: remarkable at 0.05 level difference with different letter representations after column data.
As shown in Table 1, the implantation methods that adopts the present invention to execute routine 1-6 is planted, the indices weightening finish number of dendrobium candidum, increase that number, the newly-increased number of blade, root are long, radical is compared with control group, be all significantly improved.
Claims (10)
1. an implantation methods for edible orchid, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
A, build planting greenhouse and implant bed, the top covered with sunshade net of described planting greenhouse, surrounding arranges detachable film, determines whether dismantle according to temperature of shed and humidity; Described implant bed bed a body be divided into sunshade net, by sunshade net as bear plantation base-material supporting body;
B, at the edge of implant bed set temperature inductor and humidity sensor, and be connected with automatic sprayer; Maintenance temperature of shed is 18-30 DEG C, and relative air humidity is 60-70%;
C, the edible orchid growth needs of basis are laid planting matrix material on sunshade net, will eat under orchid kind.
2. the implantation methods of edible orchid according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the preparation method of described sunshade net comprises the following steps:
By the nano material of the light stabilizer of the coupling agent of the polyamide of the polyaniline of the poly-second third of the polystyrene of the polyvinyl chloride of the polybutene of the polyethylene of 8-9 weight portion, 8-9 weight portion, 8-9 weight portion, 8-9 weight portion, 8-9 weight portion, 8-9 weight portion, 8-9 weight portion, 3-5 weight portion, 4-6 weight portion, 2-5 weight portion, mixing and stirring, through anti-oxidation processing, blow molding, is reprocessed into sunshade net.
3. the implantation methods of edible orchid according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described coupling agent is monoalkoxy pyrophosphoric acid.
4. the implantation methods of edible orchid according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described light stabilizer is one or more the mixing in O-hydroxyl-diphenyl ketone, BTA, salicylate, triazine, substituted acrylonitrile.
5. the implantation methods of edible orchid according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described nano material is that nano silicon, nanometer silicon carbide, nano-nickel powder mix in 1:1:1-2 ratio.
6. the implantation methods of edible orchid according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in described steps A, sunshade net is circle flat filament shading net, and warp is flat filament, and parallel is circle silk; Or warp is circle silk, and parallel is flat filament.
7. the implantation methods of edible orchid according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the plantation base-material in described step B is one or more the mixing in blue stone, bark, shredded coconut meat, sphagna.
8. the implantation methods of the edible orchid described in any one according to claim 1-7, is characterized in that: described edible orchid is dendrobium candidum.
9. the purposes of sunshade net supporting body of conduct plantation base-material in the plantation of edible orchid.
10. purposes according to claim 9, is characterized in that: the preparation method of described sunshade net comprises the following steps:
By the nano material of the light stabilizer of the coupling agent of the polyamide of the polyaniline of the poly-second third of the polystyrene of the polyvinyl chloride of the polybutene of the polyethylene of 8-9 weight portion, 8-9 weight portion, 8-9 weight portion, 8-9 weight portion, 8-9 weight portion, 8-9 weight portion, 8-9 weight portion, 3-5 weight portion, 4-6 weight portion, 2-5 weight portion, mixing and stirring, through anti-oxidation processing, blow molding, is reprocessed into sunshade net;
Described coupling agent is monoalkoxy pyrophosphoric acid;
Described light stabilizer is one or more the mixing in O-hydroxyl-diphenyl ketone, BTA, salicylate, triazine, substituted acrylonitrile;
Described nano material is that nano silicon, nanometer silicon carbide, nano-nickel powder mix in 1:1:1-2 ratio.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201511012892.8A CN105638192A (en) | 2015-12-31 | 2015-12-31 | Planting method for edible orchidaceae plants |
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