CN105637135B - Washing machine with a plurality of rotatable tanks - Google Patents

Abstract

A kind of washing machine (20), a separator (21) can be inserted in main basket support (22) to form multiple Wash tubs (23) to perform a variety of laundry kenels such as cleaning/dehydration, or is removed separator (21) to perform one kind in two kinds of forms of cleaning/dehydration in identical machine.Main basket support (22) has a main agitator (27), and is then arranged in the Wash tub (23) formed above main agitator (27), other agitator (33) between blade.One motor (42), a mobile jib (43) is drive to drive foregoing main agitator (27), the main chain gear teeth (45) being arranged on foregoing mobile jib (43) are then to drive to be arranged on the secondary sprocket (46) on time bar (44) to drive time agitator (33).The steel body piston body of rod assembly (50) of one hydro powered, (51) by the movement above and below the bottom of motor, so as to which mobile jib (43) to be made to upper and lower movement, come and foregoing main agitator (27) contact or separation, now, the steel body piston body of rod (60) of one single hydro powered promotes time bar carrier (47), and secondary bar carrier to contact with secondary agitator (33).Main assemblage of spring then retracts carrier.

Description

Washing machine with a plurality of rotatable tanks

Technical field

For all clothes in this way, towel, when underwear and sheet etc. have different colours and the textile washing of material It is to be washed using by the washing machine of top or front setting motor.These are distinguished into different groups, and with one A do washing trough washery of the individual mode for connecing one in traditional washing machine.

Background technology

The concept of washing machine is that Wash tub first is poured into water, and loads situation using one with top, and it is electronic to be connected to one The fan body (helping Pu agitator in the fan-shaped water set by Wash tub bottom center) of motor stirs water.In the invention of this washing machine People is who is still maintained under the preceding topic do not known, and Wu Diruo (Woodrow) United States Patent (USP) 921,195 is that in the industry cycle center hair is most remote In a patent.Washing machine improves many in generation nineteen thirty.All mechanisms are coated in a nacelle.To Dick (Bendix) automatic washing machine of first item in nineteen thirty-seven introducing, is then proposed improvement money, universal electric again in nineteen forty-seven Company is proposed above first in nineteen forty-seven and loads automatic washing machine, and many features of this kind of washing machine can not incorporate now now The washing machine in generation.Program for washing in conventional washer needs laundry being distinguished into different groups, mainly three groups：Colour, White and towel；These groups can be respectively wash；For each group of clothing after Wash tub is inserted, washing machine can complete whole laundry Program, and this also consumes the time required for whole program, water, energy, and cleaning agent.After this, user needs First group of clothing is taken out, and adds next group of clothing to start next program for washing, according to analogizing.Due to each laundry Program is both needed to user and adds clothing in washing machine repeatedly up to three times, and minimum Wash tub to be filled to using three parts of water Limitation, the energy of three parts of consumption, and three parts of laundry detergents, to meet the water of minimum limitation height.This means that washing machine exists It is necessary to consume these energy in laundry processes each time.

One kind be directed to these three different clothings, can clean simultaneously, and be dehydrated larger and concentrated washing machine for Each Wash tub, with traditional washing machine relatively after, a kind of larger aspect ratio can be formed, this is also a kind of advantage, Because this can cause promptly to terminate program for washing in each tank, and only need a small amount of water.

These requirements to be reached, the washing machine with multiple Wash tubs is to deliver out in following patent in the recent period:CN 201,567,472 U,and WO/2012/010982, WO/2012/0101983,WO/2012/010984,WO/2013/ 024365, WO/2013/024365。

But it is this with the washing machine of multiple Wash tubs in also with some the shortcomings that, that is exactly, if there is a pile phase When together or colored clothing is to be washed, the baffle plate in the washing machine of multiple Wash tubs between multiple Wash tubs occupies original First Wash tub additional space, this also causes the space of overall Wash tub to be only slightly less than the previously single Wash tub (basket support) of tradition and wash The Wash tub for a large amount of clothings of clothing machine.

This problem is solved in patent application case WO/2012/010983, and this application case is entitled:With more Individual movable tank electric washer；Wherein, an integrally formed plural baffle plate can be completely by original large-sized tank Middle removal, and it is returned to its original-shape and size；So, although whether in a manner of multiple tanks or single tank To run, this structure does not possess the function to clothes dewatering still.This topic comes from the used mechanism below tank, because Whether there is the presence of baffle plate, this mechanism can not drive single tank to be rotated.This mechanism needs largely to be changed Fill to solve this problem.Similarly, Jiao moves device and also needs to carry out the improvement of three to four, to coordinate the mechanism after improvement.It is overall For, these improvement have solved to complete in the present invention.

The content of the invention

Due to clothing (colored clothing, white garments and towel, adult female's clothing, the adult male to different shape Clothing, children's clothing, underwear) make the progress that cleaning and dehydration need complete water, energy and cleaning agent to distinguish Different program for washing, therefore and release a washing machine with multiple packaged type tanks.

Original washing machine can have two kinds of options, one is operated with the tank of its own script, it is another, it is it Tank is separated into three parts by the integral type baffle plate (demarcation strip) that may move and can install, to form various sizes of water Groove.

Original large-scale tank is to possess a main agitator, and other three secondary tanks are then having certainly for difference Oneself agitator；Each agitator be then position above main agitator, and positioned at blade between, and every two secondary agitators Between be between across 120 degree.One electro-motor, when the output shaft of main agitator and motor is connected, it is only used for driving master to stir Dynamic device.And when being separated with main agitator, this axle then drives time agitator by the main chain gear teeth linked with secondary sprocket Secondary axes.

Sink separator plate is one removable, installable block；And secondary feed pipe and multiple cleaning agent chambers Setting is then for supplying water and cleaning agent to separated tank.

The basin sidewall separated is the protrusion for having horn shape, is bent in order to by clothing, and each in tank Clothing is moved in individual direction, so just can constantly be impacted by water, and constantly expose in detergent solution.

Brief description of the drawings

Fig. 1：It is shown that in present pre-ferred embodiments the main tank internal structure of electric washer stereogram, wherein dividing Dividing plate is to have removed.

Fig. 2：It is shown that in present pre-ferred embodiments the main tank internal structure of electric washer stereogram, wherein dividing Dividing plate is to have disposed.

Fig. 3：It is shown that the main tank internal drive component of electric washer in present pre-ferred embodiments, main tank and The stereogram of demarcation strip (oneself installation) structure.

Fig. 4：It is shown that in present pre-ferred embodiments, the exploded perspective view of demarcation strip.

Fig. 5：It is shown that in present pre-ferred embodiments, the three-dimensional exploded view of drive member.

Fig. 6：It is shown that in present pre-ferred embodiments, retarding spring component is in its entopic stereogram.

Fig. 7 (A, B, C)：It is shown that in present pre-ferred embodiments, drive member moves the stereogram of aspect.

Fig. 8：It is shown that in present pre-ferred embodiments, there is the shank structural perspective of spring.

Fig. 9：It is shown that of the invention in Fig. 6 preferred embodiment, stereogram of the retarding spring component when it compresses.

Figure 10：It is shown that in present pre-ferred embodiments, the stereogram of electric washer, wherein, on the inside of the groove on be It is provided with the ridge of horn shape.

Figure 11：It is shown that in present pre-ferred embodiments, the top view of electric washer, wherein, on the inside of the groove on be It is provided with the ridge of horn shape.

Figure 12 (A, B, C)：It is shown that in present pre-ferred embodiments, by under the influence of horn shape ridge in tank, The two dimension and graphics of clothing lateral movement.

Embodiment

In order to be smoothly performed the present invention, the invention provides each part supported by schema specifically It is bright, wherein, the schema of critical piece is arranged according to the importance of each part.Each part has many different spies Property；Just as in this case, for ease of reading, by reference to each single item characteristic, middle schema is we provided, and The number of part, and part number code table are added in explanation, to record the number of each part characteristic, and by number 20 according to Sequence starts.Whenever there is a part characteristic to appear in comment, a serial number can be directly given.As in Fig. 1 institutes Show, part characteristic is arranged successively by number 20 to 21,22,23 ....

It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of electric washer, and it can complete following task：A- mono- is normal The washing machine of top loading, there is a effect of original cleaning and tank being dehydrated；B- can be installed using one and can Identical tank is partitioned into three different tanks by mobile demarcation strip, wherein, this three different tanks are only difference For performing cleaning；Tank original C- is rotated in a manner of one is overall under the preceding topic that demarcation strip has been installed, to perform The program of dehydration, without respectively remove a rotation other miniature water groove.(pay attention to：In traditional washing machine, installing It is the program of not executable dehydration after demarcation strip and other supporting members)

To reach these requirements, the content of the washing machine foundation lower section of a normal top loading, is to whole inside Transformed.

1- has the electric washer of multiple movable water tank demarcation strips, refer to Fig. 1, and 2,3：It is shown that washing machine 20 and for simplicity from the sink separator plate 21 of the removed from inside of washing machine 20；Display simultaneously also has component other Part is the function that setting how performs the design of its script in position.Original main basket support 22, which is distinguished, turns into three Individual secondary small-sized secondary tank 23.Original main basket support 22 is the clothing for handling the identical kenel of maximum, and other secondary Secondary tank 23 be then the clothing for handling three kinds of different kenels：Color group, towel, and underwear, or white garments.

Sink separator plate 21 is provided with T-shaped end points 24 along vertical edge line；And original basket support inwall 25 then has three It is individual along inwall 25 by top-to-bottom, and against the T-slot 26 of T-shaped end points 24.The size of T-slot 26 is compared with T-shaped end points 24 Size come it is slightly larger, so can just providing a space, portion slides into T-slot 26 from the top in the end by T-shaped end points 24 It is interior.

It is to be provided with a main agitator 27 in the bottom surface of original main basket support 22, groove 28 is then along main agitator leaf Piece is set, and the flange 30 of such lower section of sink separator plate 21 can be just placed in these grooves 28.These grooves 28, such as T Shape groove 26, rubber seal tape (not shown) is respectively provided with their external margin, so can just prevent detergent solution 32 Revealed between secondary tank 23.

Because secondary tank 23 itself is one complete other washing system, each tank 23 is both needed to have a biography All technical characteristics of normal tank in system washing machine, therefore, sink separator plate 21 provides inwall for each tank 23. Secondary agitator 33 is then provided in the bottom of each time tank 23, and is position in the top of main agitator 27 and blade Between.Separation angle between three tanks 33 is 120 degree.The water pump 34 of original main basket support 22 supplies water by three times Pipe 35 supplies water, and these three time feed pipe 35 is that have three magnetic valve (not shown)s, to each cleaning agent (washing powder) chamber Room 37 provides the water of different components according to the difference of each the laundry demand of tank 23.For compatibility, washing machine 20 Framework 38 be passage as secondary feed pipe 35, also offer itself laundry detergents chamber 37 simultaneously, comes and cleaning agent phase by water Mixing, and finally go out 39 by the cleaning agent chamber of the top edges of sink separator plate 21 and the top edges of main basket support 22 and be discharged to Clothing.

In one embodiment, the secondary feed pipe 35 inside the inwall 25 of washing machine 20 includes magnetic valve, in this way, water system Major part not and sink separator plate 21 and respectively remove or set.When without using sink separator plate 21, wash Clothing machine 20 is the washing machine for having single tank as original tradition.Electronic control unit (ECU) (not shown) can be used to control The function of three magnetic valves, the position of unlatching so can be just disposed at, and water channel also can just be directed into a manner of equivalent Original three cleaning agent chambers.

The storable demarcation strip of-small size (Fig. 4)

When without using sink separator 21 assembly of plate, it can be stored in compared with itself actual size be small space in, Wherein two separates plate and can removed in a conventional manner by its central long axis (radial direction) direction by position between two compartment plate, And the 3rd separates plate and then can be placed in the top of separation plate out of the ordinary, and store in a space-saving manner.

Drive member (Fig. 3,5,6,8,9)

In general, be intended to drive an agitator in traditional washing machine, and after tank is locked in into agitator, by water Groove inverted perform the program of dehydration be it is well known that and can also be used in the present invention, wherein, electro-motor 42 be use To drive the main drive shaft 43 being connected with main agitator 27.

Meanwhile other three agitators 33 can drive by three drive shafts 44.These three drive shaft 44 Then it can be driven by main drive shaft 43, this is completed by the sprocket 45 being arranged on main drive shaft 43 entirely.Sprocket 45 is Connected with three sprockets 46 being arranged in three drive shafts 44.

Anyway, because traditional side of secondary drive shaft 44 is connected with secondary agitator 33, and opposite side is then to connect The bottom of a fixation is connected to, this structure can be prevented in the rotation when only initial main basket support 22 is used to clean, because There is the secondary drive shaft 44 for being connected to those fixations three positions for it.Similarly, if whole tank 22 is used to take off drying , can be because of that three fixed times whether using original main basket support 22 or time tank 23 separated during thing Drive shaft 44, and can prevent original main basket support 22 and main agitator 27 from producing rotation.

The present invention is to allow these three time drive shafts 44 and its corresponding secondary agitator 33 in this solution provided Only just connect when in use, and produce separation by it is moved downwards when not in use, to prevent to original main basket Stop, the interference of frame 22 or main agitator 27 when cleaning/dehydration or rotation.Therefore, the solution provided is:Thoroughly Cross a bearing 57 and each drive shaft 44 is freely formed into connection with carrier seat 47 moving up and down.Due to whole structure The radial center of part is main drive shaft, and carrier seat 47 can produce support by its center to main drive shaft 43.

But one in design requires it is that the original main basket support 22 of driving or main agitator 27 rotate, and it is not Time agitator 33 is driven to rotate, this requirement then contains:

A- is in order to prevent main drive shaft 43 from driving carrier seat 47 to rotate, when main drive shaft 43 rotates, in carrier seat 47 Centre is rotated freely by one, but not is driven the rack bearing 48 of the rotation of carrier seat 47 and be fixed on main drive shaft 43.

In order to solve this problem, and the central hole 49 of forever facing agitator 33 of time drive shaft 44 is remain, For secondary drive shaft 44 when being separated with secondary agitator 33, not whole leaves time agitator central hole 49, is merely in center The latched position separation of hole 49, and remain separation in the lower position of central hole 49；This also mean that:When original main basket When frame 22 or main agitator 27 move, time agitator 33 can be also driven to move in the lump, and this also result in time drive shaft Action, because secondary drive shaft is driven by bottom 47 free to rotate.Therefore they can be formed integrally and with original Begin main basket support 22 or main agitator 27 rotation and rotary motion.Therefore, secondary drive shaft 44 is once all without missing time agitation The central hole 49 of device 33, it will not also miss the bonding station there.

It is to prevent original main basket support 22 or main agitator 27 when secondary drive shaft 44 and secondary agitator 33 rotate Rotation is produced, main drive shaft 43, which should give, to be prevented from rotating original main basket support 22 or main agitator 27, the improvement made here Be to control a series of waterpower steel cylinder 50 using a hydraulic circuit (pump, tank, water pipe, invertible switch) 58, promoting or It is to hinder a series of piston rod 51 to raise or reduce the fixed bottom 47 for having motor 42.

Still there is the requirement of some amendments however, for main drive shaft 43.Because by main drive shaft and be, for example, will be with The upper end tooth that groove tooth of the position in the central hole 53 of main agitator 27 is combined is replied in the lump not to be confirmed, because this It may insure the rotation again for preventing main agitator 27 or original main basket support 22.Solution in this is in main drive shaft Three cone tanks 54 are set up on 43 top, and the shank 55 of spring is respectively provided with these three cone tanks 54, and these three have spring Shank 55 be in face of other cone tanks 56 being arranged in the main bottom center of agitator 27.

When washing machine 20 has been set main agitator 27 is rotated by clockwise, or by by original main basket support 22 and master The combination of agitator 27 carrys out inverse clock and rotates original main basket support 22, and is cleaned using original main basket support 22, and control is single First (ECU) can then issue commands to hydraulic circuit 58 to promote piston rod group 51 to raise the bottom of motor, and this can also be raised Motor 42, and through central hole, and raise main drive shaft 43 towards main (Fig. 8) direction of agitator 27；After this, Control unit (ECU) can then send order to be rotating slowly main drive shaft up to about three seconds.If it is provided with the shank 55 of spring Oneself enters in other groove 56, and that is good and sound with regard to all, if not having, the main crust of agitator 27 is resisted against in main drive shaft 43 Before (un-grooved), spring then compresses already, and afterwards, the rotation of main drive shaft 43 can allow the shank 55 provided with spring towards main cone Shape groove 56 is rotated to enter wherein, is terminated at foregoing three seconds, and after ensure that the locking of main drive shaft 43 and main agitator 27, Control unit can send order to motor 42, to allow main agitator 27 to make the rotation of clockwise, to be cleaned, or by original The main basket support 22 that begins is locked on main agitator 27, and its one is made into inverse clock rotation, and to carry out dehydration action, this complete regards passes Inverse clock rotation is made to support original main basket support 22 to be locked on main agitator 27 by institute in system skill, dynamic to carry out dehydration Depending on the component of work.

For that can be washed in secondary tank, main agitator 27 should maintain fixation in original main basket support 22, irremovable, And now, three times agitator 33 should be driven and be rotated by three drivers 44, because main drive shaft should be with main agitator 27 Separation, the rotation of secondary drive shaft 44 can then pass to time agitator 33 with two kinds of different embodiments:

One embodiment:After main drive shaft 43 and main agitator 27 separate, the load of three drive shafts 44 carry Housing 47 is risen secondary drive shaft 44 to be combined with secondary agitator 33, suppression or, in main drive shaft 42 and main agitation When device 27 combines, carrier seat 47 is to decline secondary drive shaft 44 and time agitator 33 being separated.

Therefore, the carrier seat 47 that the surrounding of main drive shaft 43 is arranged on its center should can be free on main drive shaft 43 Slide up and down to reach object defined above.The contact position between axle interior surface and main drive shaft 43 is held between carrier seat 47 It is made of with rack to put, and this is also, carrier seat 47 interior surface make a direction, and with the rack on main drive shaft 43 The 70 rack bearings 48 being combined.At least need to reach time height of shank 55 with spring in the height of the upper rack of main drive shaft 43 Three times, the enough distances of carrier seat 47 so can be just given to be moved upward and by secondary drive shaft 44 and time agitator 33 phase knot Close, and when it to separate with main agitator 27 toward lower section movement, could compensate that main drive shaft 43 moves downwards away from From.

Mechanism carrier seat 47 to be moved up and down also fully relies on hydraulic circuit 58, wherein, waterpower steel cylinder 59 is Be vertically set on the overhead surface of motor 42, single piston rod 60 be then thus waterpower steel cylinder 59 and upwardly extend, and towards being provided with One fixes the bottom of the carrier seat 47 of lower section disc 61, all can be facing to single work so as not to why discuss the position of carrier seat 47 Stopper rod 60.

According to the order of control unit, single piston rod 60 is to promote disc upward, also therefore, carrier seat 47 with And secondary drive shaft 44 also can together be pushed to upper movement to be combined with secondary agitator 33.

But because single piston rod 60 can not be welded or be permanently secured on carrier seat 47, so as to need and When secondary drive shaft 44 separates, it can be pulled downwards, because carrier seat 47 is rotatable, institute in another motion Cannot be fixed on the object of a fixation (single piston rod 60).Solution is to provide a kind of mechanism, and it can be After the external force that piston rod 47 is moved up removes, carrier seat 47 is pulled back downwards.

It is exactly to be freely rotatable one in the method that this is provided, and is installed on the bearing of main drive shaft 43, is just over One top disc is set at the top end points of 43 rack of main drive shaft 70.The side of one suspention groups of springs 63 is provided in top disc Lower surface, and be then provided in below one removable, and position is exceeding end points above the upper rack 70 of main drive shaft 43 slightly The movable central dish 64 (Fig. 9) at place.

When single piston rod 60 pushes up carrier seat 47, rack bearing 48 be resisted against lower section it is moving up and down can Mobile central dish 64, also therefore groups of springs 63 is oppressed in top fixed plate 62, therefore, when single piston rod 60 moves down, And when discharging upward to carrier seat 47 thrust, can then be resetted by the groups of springs 63 oppressed, and promote downwards it is removable in Centre dish 64, and rack bearing 48, also therefore whole carrier seat 47 can move downwardly together, cause time drive shaft 44 and stirred with secondary Dynamic device 33 separates, and now, carrier seat 47 can then rotate together with original main basket support 22 or main agitator 27.

Pay attention to 1:The height of the tooth of the main chain gear teeth 45 should be enough to allow on each main drive shaft on the secondary sprocket 46 engaged Under slip, therefore when secondary drive shaft 44 is influenceed by carrier seat 47 and when moving up and down, will not be separated with the main chain gear teeth 45, Now, the main drive shaft 43 with the main chain gear teeth 45 maintains motionless.

Pay attention to 2:Combination between the secondary top of drive shaft 44 and secondary agitator 33 should use such as identical mechanism of main drive shaft 43, This also relies primarily on the shank 55 with spring.

Pay attention to 3:It is the rotation with main drive shaft 43 top fixed disc 62 to be supported on to the bearing of main drive shaft 43 And rotated freely through inside it, therefore, when fixed disc 62 not and main drive shaft and when rotating together, the meeting of carrier seat 47 Groups of springs 63 is resisted against fixed disc 62 and oppressed.

Second embodiment:It is intended to suggest that in the embodiment that this is proposed for inventor, whether in traditional technology In with reference to or separation program can simply and easily full of beard and plus some change and apply in the present invention.Therefore, In a second embodiment, three drive shafts 44 for good and all can be combined together with time agitator 33, wherein, it is by carrier Seat 47 is reached to be rotated together when not actuated with original main basket support 22 or main agitator 27.When original main basket support 22 or When main agitator 27 is not actuated, three times drive shafts 44 are simultaneously not affected by the rotation of head sprocket tooth 45 and directly rotated, and are arranged on On main drive shaft 45, and it is that can freely be revolved in the surrounding of secondary drive shaft 44 with the intermeshing secondary sprocket 46 of the main chain gear teeth 45 Turn, and be resisted against by the bearing of inside in time drive shaft 44.

For time power transmission shaft 44 that rotates to of time sprocket 46 can be transmitted, and therefore time agitator 33 is driven to rotate, secondary Being provided with drive shaft 44 has synchronizer to be then with the secondary synchronization of sprocket 46, shift fork by the shift fork controlled by hydraulic circuit Using the mechanism similar to gear shift, it is synchronous then be using vehicle manual transmission mechanism.

This program, although it is suitable huge and costly, the advantages of it can provide binomial:

First:It can maintain time drive shaft 44 to be for good and all combined together with time agitator 33 (so need not Any latch-up structure is added therebetween), but because the main chain gear teeth 45 (because under synchronizer effect not and time drive shaft 44 When being combined together) it is to rotate freely through, original main basket support 22 or main agitator 27 can be rotated freely uninterruptedly. Second:It can respectively be combined with 1,2 or three time agitators 33, and it mean that, it can start one, two or Three tanks 23, while also mean that buyer has extra selection.

Pay attention to 1:The single piston rod 60 of stopper rod 51 or damping spring group 63 of waterpower steel cylinder 50 can be with an electromagnetism Valve is substituted, and this magnetic valve is then to have to be attached to target body, and transportable end points.Pay attention to 2:All times Tank 23, discharge outlet (not shown) are all to be located at the bottom center meeting point of all tank intersections, therefore all secondary tanks 23 have There are three discharge outlet, by sewage discharge to delivery pipe.In the lateral movement (Figure 10,11,12 (A-C)) of tank undergarment: In the washing machine traditionally just put into, the current of rotation in program for washing mainly along poloidal axis and circulation, to promote Clothing with single direction, and is moved around the edge (madial wall) that center is come towards basket support, and the current meeting being raised above The side of tank is flowed to, is then then that downwardly position in the agitator of bottom center, will also result in another motion, both Form can all form a kind of Circulation, similar to a kind of torus.

But due to it is this it is hybrid-type motion-constantly towards single direction, only result in water around with agitator Tank, without being stirred in a manner of disk, thus can by clothing be exposed to as waterpower and caused by pressure and friction In power, constantly rotated rather than just with clothing；Traditional method is so that agitation direction regularly reversely rotates；Separately Some solutions are then to supplement agitator to produced by water by the large-scale rotation spiral shell above agitator in drive shaft is located at Agitation, with assist current towards basket support center lower section act.

Another solution of the present invention is that a prominent horn shape barrier 66 is provided in original main basket support 22 The surface of madial wall 25, or the surface of demarcation strip extranets 67 (Figure 10,11) of sink separator plate 21.

Pay attention to 1:There is each plate of sink separator plate 21 the affixed inside fixed plate 67 in a both sides, two panels to separate Plate extranets (mesh sheet) 67, it is internal to have hole, so that caused splash current can be allowed in dehydration procedure to pass through and direction Fixed plate 68 moves, and then, then flows to floss hole.Pay attention to 2:Demarcation strip extranets 67 have an arch, give in its both sides Remove, to meet the arch of main basket support 22, to produce almost smooth curved wall to the secondary tank 23 of formation.

Anyway, the geometry of the madial wall with horn shape protrusion 66 has greatly excellent for washing efficiency Point, wherein, it is not that current, detergent solution 32 are formed into opposite direction rotation, regularly to through the mechanism additionally set Agitator 27,33 stops, opposite direction rotation.Case described herein is in the water and detergent solution by circulation To promote clothing pattern 69, towards after main basket support 22 and time tank 23, clothing can be forced to follow protrusion horn barrier 32 (Figure 12 B) Hinder the curvature on 66 surfaces, this can cause clothing gradually to change direction, this just as clothing pattern 69 leaves curved edges area, This can cause clothing to rotate (the clothing pattern 69 that Figure 12 B have numeral 1,2) around center with 90 ° -180 °, similar to clothing The upset in main 22 tanks 23 of basket support of thing pattern 69 is general, this be due to each clothing pattern 69 when level suspends, Non-geometric surface with four directions, four horizontal directions.Foregoing 90 ° -180 ° can then cause:

A- can cause clothing 69 1 to four sides (towards water when clothing is after it have left the smooth curved surface of barrier 66 It is flat) exposure is more and more fast under this thrust, or exposed to rotating, and by rear and Lai water and detergent solution pressure Under.That is:Between the barrier 66 of horn shape protrusion, whether water or detergent solution all can be because of will cross over One section longer away from and extend, also therefore its speed can also slow down, now, water is leaving the rotary speed of curved regions more and more It hurry up, also therefore, this, which rotates quick water, can cause clothing pattern 69 under an extra pressure, and once have left Jie Region between barrier 66, frictional force extra between water and detergent solution can be also caused in side, and opposite side is then It is the additional friction for causing clothing 69, this also result in by clothing 69 to form more water and detergent solution pumps Go out, and clothing can be also being washed in complete process per a moment by thoroughly wash clean.B- is leaving barrier 66 when clothing 69 Between region when, clothing 69 can be by center in main basket support 22 and time tank 23 by higher water level and higher cleaning agent liquid Moved facing to relatively low water level and cleaning agent liquid level, this be also followed by between mark (1-2-3-4) point (Figure 12 A, 12B) the track of clothing.Clothing 69 can be rotated down towards agitator 27,33, then then once more towards main basket support 22 and time water The side wall rotation of groove 23, this is also the track that followed by (Figure 12 A, 12B) clothing between mark (5-6-7-8-9) point, is completed Whole rotation program.Herein therebetween, the top of clothing and underlying surfaces also simultaneously face dampening and detergent solution 32 Disturbance effect.

The flow-disturbing of water and detergent solution 32 especially close to agitator 27,33 can allow clothing 69 vertical in accordance with its Axle and rotate；The systematic of clothing 69 and nonsystematic formula athletic meeting change the motion of its three-dimensional, also therefore can then produce one It is kind three-dimensional comprehensively to full-time laundry mode.

In the top throw-in type washing machine of traditional type, the motion of reverse agitator only causes c- to clothing in first three second A kind of disturbance effect, and in the rotational time of remaining 5-7 seconds, clothing is only then to be moved with current, and constantly Rotate without and produce a kind of effect of disturbance, this that is, disturbance effect only plays in wash stage each time About 30~40%, in contrast to the present invention, the disturbance effect as caused by horn shape protrusion barrier 66 is permanent, is entirely to wash Clothing program is all existing.Compared to conventional washer, the present invention have horn shape protrusion barrier 66 washing machine 20 can less than In conventional washer washing time 60%to 70%, washing process and the formation of whole clear water and detergent solution 32 are performed Disturbance effect, this result are adding the benefit of other mechanisms, a plurality of chambers, energy, water and are saving time etc., entirely Effect all generate plus the effect that multiplies.

D- saves that agitator is reversely required, and takes not low mechanism, meanwhile, also no longer need to safeguard.

E- clothings are upper and lower, the three-dimensional motion direction of right, left, upset and turned upside down causes clothing and declined and folding Motion repeatedly.This can cause substantial amounts of foam, and this result can then reduce the usage amount of cleaning agent.

It is convex in each main basket support 22 and the horn shape in time tank 23 in another advantage of horn shape protrusion barrier 66 The upper width lower for going out barrier 66 is width, and that is that is:The shape of horn shape protrusion barrier 66 is directed towards main basket support 22,23 inwalls downward and tilt, this feature generates the advantages of following:

1- reduces the size of horn shape protrusion barrier 66.

2- has assisted the guiding to clothing, especially have left the region between horn shape protrusion barrier 66 in clothing, no By being forward, downwards.

For 3- because main basket support 22, secondary tank 23 has a less radius in the first half compared to lower half, thus water and Detergent solution 32 is big (Figure 12 C) in the volume lower half shared by main basket support and time first half of tank 23, and this also makes naturally Into the difference in main basket support 22 and time tank 23 rotary speed between the upper and lower；This is also in the upper half of main basket support 22 and time tank 23 It is big rotary speed that portion, which forms water and detergent solution 32 to have lower half, therefore clothing is when moving up, because For the reduction of main basket support 22 and time size of tank 23, and the reduction of water and detergent solution 32 to size when moving up, can produce Raw larger disturbance effect, this also can produce compressing to clothing 69, to force the water of some and detergent solution 32 by clothing Flowed out in thing, certainly also can be with mud, to be combined with shown in (Figure 12 A, 12B) track (4-5-6-7-8).(Figure 12 A, 12B)) between track (1-2-3-4) during return downwards, clothing can deploy with the downward development of sink size, and clothing also can Draw more water and detergent solution 32.In bottom at agitator, there is water and the cleaning of larger rotary speed Clothing can be promoted towards side wall for agent solution 32 and motion upwards, to repeat above-mentioned program one after another.Therefore it is this to be free of Any mechanism, and the shape easily cleaned with traditional laundry mechanism member relatively after, provide it is a kind of unexampled full-time, it is complete All clear is washed, the benefit washed and cleaned, and also therefore, is combined with the mechanism for producing nature shape and proper motion, institute of doing washing The time of cost can effectively be reduced, and its result, which is namely tied, has saved money.

In a word, the washing machine put into front relatively after, the washing machine of tradition top input takes the water of nearly three times And two times of energy.And for the washing machine that feature provided by the present invention is put into compared to top, not only than front throw The washing machine entered is more had an economic benefit, also more practical and time saving, therefore the missing of top input washing machine has been solved Certainly, other positive advantages have been added and.

Motion method:

The original main basket supports 22 of 1- clean Fig. 7 A:

Control unit provides order to hydraulic circuit 58, to drive piston rod 51；

The support base of motor 42 can be pushed upwardly, and thereafter, main drive shaft 43 can be also pushed upwardly, and towards main agitator 27 hole 53 moves；

There is the shank 55 of spring above main drive shaft 43, the taper of the main central hole 53 of agitator 27 can be entered In groove 56, or it is resisted against on the surface of the main slotless of agitator 27；Whether a kind of that mode, control unit provide order to delay Slow drive main drive shaft 43 rotates, and it is central to enter main agitator 27 that this also gives the time enough of shank 55 with spring The cone tank 56 of hole 53, therefore, the top meeting of main drive shaft 43 and main agitator 27 are combined and locked；

After having spent three seconds, control unit provides order to rotate main drive shaft 43 under the speed of selected (or setting), because This, main agitator 27 also rotates with；

Cleaning Fig. 7 B of multiple secondary tanks 23:

Sink separator plate 21 is provided in original main basket support 22, and the clothing of different shape can then be placed on difference Secondary tank 23 in, control unit can provide order to limit and (be pressed downward) piston rod 51；

Motor base is pushed down, and thereafter, main drive shaft 43 can be also pushed down, and is separated with main agitator 27；

Control unit can provide order to hydraulic circuit, to push up the single piston rod 60 with spring, come upward Fixed lower section disc 61 is promoted, thereafter, carrier seat 47 is then pushed upwardly；

The rack bearing 48 in the center of carrier seat 47 slides on the rack 70 of main drive shaft 43, until forcing movable central Dish 64 moves up, and is resisted against the groups of springs 63 for being resisted against top fixed disc 62 originally；

Now, within the time of three seconds, secondary drive shaft 44 is to move up, and in accordance with the shank 55 with spring with it is secondary Agitator 33 is combined；

When secondary drive shaft 44 moves up, its sprocket wheel 46 can be in the upward sliding of head sprocket 45；

After three seconds, control unit can send order to be rotated in multiple secondary internal rotations of tank 23 against head sprocket 45 Main drive shaft 43, secondary sprocket wheel 46 of rotation time drive shaft 44, and and then drive secondary agitator 33 to rotate.

Pay attention to:Even if main drive shaft 43 is rotating, main agitator 27 or original basket support are all without rotation, because main Drive shaft is not combined with main agitator 27.

- dehydration:No matter whether sink separator plate 21 has been set, this program, which can all perform, removes moisture content from clothing, Fig. 7 C:

Control unit issues commands to hydraulic circuit, and single piston rod 60 is pushed down on, and this behavior relieves pair The pressure of fixed lower section disc 61, and this pressure is to promote carrier seat 47 to resist movable central dish 64 and groups of springs 63；

Groups of springs 63 is consumingly rebounded, and the fixed lower section disc 61 for promoting rack bearing 48 downward originally is pushed down on Move, this can then cause the slide downward on the sprocket wheel of main drive shaft 43, also can by the carrier seat 47 of attachment moving down in the lump；

Now, when secondary drive shaft 44 in company with carrier seat 47 and in the lump when moving down, the chain in secondary drive shaft 44 Wheel 46 can then move down on the tooth of head sprocket 45；

Control unit issues commands to hydraulic circuit, and a series of piston rod 51 is moved up, to promote motor, and Afterwards, main drive shaft 43 is pushed up；

Main drive shaft 43 slowly drives three seconds, to confirm its combination between main agitator 27；

The reverse drive of main drive shaft 43, available mechanism is deposited in traditional technology by original main basket support 22 using any Locked with main agitator 27.

Industrial utilization

Except it is foregoing can be utilized using the tradition that slightly improve it is various on needing that there is multiple may move produced by part Multiple features of the importance of tank and the electric washer of a variety of implementation patterns, the present invention still have the advantages of following:

Improvement of the shape of transformation and some other machinery only needs cost extra on a small quantity inside 1-, and part into This.

Two kinds of selections in 2- uses, for single substantial amounts of laundry, after can demarcation strip be removed, just as tradition The washing machine of formula typically uses, or is installing demarcation strip and to be provided with the washing machine of multiple water tank types general, to not The clothing of same type:Colour, towel, underwear etc. wash.

Tri- program for washing of 3- are reduced to single program, wherein, the size of tank substantially maintain with it is original Tank is identical, and the height width ratio of each tank is increased, and because the demand to water almost remains identical, can reduce Required minimum amount when cleaning and rotation, while also may achieve the characteristics of following:

A- saves water:Used water will save than water used in script three phases reaches 35%-50%.

Water used in b- will save than water used in script three phases, meanwhile, used energy also may be used Save up to 33%, therefore, the energy consumed with three phases relatively after, maximum can be saved up to 50%.

C- turns into single one of program, the manpower spent due to clothing being inserted and being removed the program shrink of washing machine Cost is also saved up to 60%.

No matter e- is whether to have installed demarcation strip, effective drying program is ensured.

F- the convex thing of horn shape that tank interior side-wall surface is formed cause clothing be able to obtain in a short time it is more preferable and Laundry quality faster, and more foams are produced, this means that, reduce the time required for laundry, and this is also saved Energy, cleaning agent, therefore, some being previously mentioned in (2-b) can be saved up to 1/3-1/2.

Element numbers refer to:

20 washing machines

The motor of 21 sink separator plate 42

The 22 main main drive shafts of basket support 43

23 tanks, 44 drive shafts

The main chain of 24 T- shapes edge 45

25 chains of madial wall No. 46 times

The carrier seat of 26 T- shapes groove 47

The 27 main rack bearings of agitator 48

28 central holes of groove 49 times

50 waterpower steel cylinder groups

The piston rod group of 30 cocked bead 51

53 main central hole of 32 water and detergent solution

54 cone tanks of No. 33 agitators

34 water pumps 55 have the shank of spring

35 56 main cone tanks of feed pipe

57 bearings

The hydraulic circuit of 37 cleaning agent chamber 58 (pump)

38 framework, 59 single waterpower steel cylinder

39 60 single piston rods of outlet

61 fix lower section disc

62 top fixed discs fix top disc

63 groups of springs

64. movable central dish

66. horn shape barrier

67. demarcation strip extranets

68. demarcation strip median plate

69. removable clothing pattern

70. rack

Claims (18)

1. a kind of electric washer (20), being to carry out the option for cleaning/being dehydrated using main basket support (22), or installing water After groove demarcation strip (21), multiple secondary tanks (23) with cleaning/dehydration effect are formed, it is characterised in that:Include:

Main basket support (22) madial wall (25) of a plurality of T-slots (26)；

Secondary agitator (33), is arranged on main agitator (27)；

Radial groove (28), it is arranged in main agitator (27) blade；

One sink separator plate (21), it is with blade, and is divided into internal fixed plate (68) and demarcation strip extranets (67)；

Horn shape barrier (66), the horn shape barrier (66) is ridge, is arranged on main basket support (22) madial wall (25), with And on the demarcation strip extranets (67) of sink separator plate (21)；

A plurality of feed pipes (35)；

A plurality of cleaning agent chambers (37)；

Motor (42), to drive a main drive shaft (43)；

Carrier seat (47), is attached to the main drive shaft (43), and the carrier seat (47) has three drive shafts (44)；

Head sprocket (45) and a plurality of secondary sprocket wheels (46), the head sprocket (45) are described on the main drive shaft (43) Secondary sprocket wheel (46) is intermeshed on the secondary drive shaft (44) and with the head sprocket (45)；One shank with spring (55) combination and isolating construction, on the main drive shaft (43) and the secondary drive shaft (44)；

Hydraulic circuit, control combination and separating member；

Retarding spring group (63), on the main drive shaft (43)；

Main agitator with main cone tank, main central hole (53), on the main agitator (27)；With secondary cone tank Secondary agitator, secondary central hole (49), on the secondary agitator (33).

2. electric washer (20) as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that, the madial wall (25) of main basket support (22) is with close The T-shaped edge (24) of vertical T-slot (26), slide downward and the internal fixed plate (68) of fixed sink separator plate (21) is sealed, and The edge protruding under (30) of sink separator plate (21), which is then provided in, is formed at main agitator (27) blade centrally above Sealing groove (28) in.

3. electric washer (20) as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that, the secondary agitator driven by secondary drive shaft (44) (33) main agitator (27) surface is provided in, and is between main agitator (27) blade.

4. electric washer (20) as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that, sink separator plate (21) blade is removable each other Remove, when without using sink separator plate (21), to separate, and be stored in a small space.

5. electric washer (20) as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that, horn shape barrier (66) is to be formed and protruded from The medial surface of main basket support (22), and the surface of the demarcation strip extranets (67) of sink separator plate (21), its upper end is more below To be wide and thick, so that obstacle can be formed on its path to water and detergent solution (32), with can be by clothing by main basket support (22) Or the center of secondary tank (23) pushes up, and rotation is downward, therefore, the distance of laundry rotation is extended, through clothing (69) disturbance of the water and detergent solution (32) in the three-dimensional motion direction of upper and lower, right, left upset and turned upside down, this Also eliminate the setting demand of the reverse stirring mechanism additionally set.

6. electric washer (20) as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that, a plurality of feed pipes (35) are through washing machine (20) between framework (38) and main basket support (22), and the water of main water pipe in future (34) is by main basket support (22) or secondary tank (23) top edges are assigned to three cleaning agent chambers (37).

7. electric washer (20) as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that, motor (42) is direct drive main drive shaft (43), it is then that directly can combine and drive with main agitator (27), and the centre in main drive shaft (43) is then to set There is a head sprocket (45), to drive the secondary sprocket wheel (46) being arranged in time drive shaft (44), secondary drive shaft (44) is then to drive Dynamic agitator (33).

8. electric washer (20) as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that, carrier seat (47) drives three drive shafts (44), mutually tied with the rack (70) below main drive shaft (43) through rack bearing (48) by its center when carrier seat (47) During conjunction, secondary drive shaft (44) is then supported by downward vertical portion through bearing (57).

9. electric washer (20) as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that, hydraulic circuit (58) drives hydraulic bottle piston rod (51), hydraulic bottle piston rod (51) is motor base to be moved up and down, main drive shaft (43) with the movement of motor on move down It is dynamic, and main agitator combines or separation.

10. electric washer (20) as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that, by what is controlled by hydraulic circuit (58) Single piston rod (60) and secondary drive shaft (44) the carrier seat (47) that moves up drives time drive shaft (44) to come and secondary agitator (33) With reference to.

11. electric washer (20) as claimed in claim 10, it is characterised in that, the rack bearing (48) of carrier seat (47) is solid Lower section disc (61) is fixed provided with one, and is pushed up by the single piston rod (60) for being arranged on motor overhead surface, with Carrier seat (47) can be elapsed upwards.

12. electric washer (20) as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that, around being arranged on main drive shaft (43) tooth The retarding spring group (63) of the preceding upper end movable central dish (64) of bar (70) be by the rack bearing (48) of carrier seat (47) come to Upper compressing, when secondary drive shaft (44) pushes up, groups of springs (63) is then that carrier seat (47) is formed to slow down, when single When piston rod (60) moves down, secondary agitator (33) and time drive shaft (44) separation.

13. electric washer (20) as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that, the height of tooth is at least on head sprocket (45) Three times of secondary sprocket wheel (46) tooth, so as to when time drive shaft (44) relative to main drive shaft (43) it is relative when moving up and down, it is secondary Sprocket wheel (46) can be slided on head sprocket (45) and will not separated.

14. electric washer (20) as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that, it is arranged on secondary agitator (33) bottom The secondary central hole (49), be to have two groups, secondary agitator (33) and main agitator (27) be have time cone tank (54) and Main cone tank (56) to combine with the shank (55) with spring, and the secondary agitator (33) bottom be then so that it is each described Above secondary drive shaft (44) in separation, whether rotate, all maintain the secondary medium pore of the secondary agitator (33) Hole (49) is internal, and so when when whole main basket support (22) rotation, secondary drive shaft (44) will not be just missed in its specific time Central aperture hole (49).

15. electric washer (20) as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that, shank (55) group with spring is to set In each main drive shaft (43) and the upper end of the secondary drive shaft (44), and it is to have the cylindrical groove of putting spring in the inner Hole, these have shank (55) group of spring come with the secondary agitator (33), the main agitator (27) it is described time The secondary cone tank (54) of central hole (49) and the main cone tank (56) of the main central hole (53) are combined, or pressure Then it is Lai slowly towards time cone tank by secondary drive shaft (44) and main drive shaft (43) afterwards under the pressure of the part of un-grooved (54) and main cone tank (56) rotation and it is in combination.

16. main basket support (22) cleaning method, it is characterised in that, include the following steps:

Control unit provides order and gives hydraulic circuit (58), to drive piston rod (51)；

Motor base can be pushed upwardly, and thereafter, main drive shaft (43) can be also pushed upwardly, and towards the hole of main agitator (27) Hole (53) is mobile；

There is the shank (55) of spring above main drive shaft (43), main agitator (27) central hole (53) can be entered In cone tank (56), or it is resisted against on the surface of main agitator (27) slotless；Whether any mode, control unit provide Order slowly drives main drive shaft (43) to rotate, and this also gives shank (55) time enough with spring to enter master The cone tank (56) of agitator (27) central hole (53), therefore, the top meeting of main drive shaft (43) and main agitator (27) knot Merge locking；

After having spent three seconds, control unit provides order to rotate main drive shaft (43) under speed that is selected or setting, therefore, main Agitator (27) also rotates with.

The cleaning method of more than 17. time tank (23)：

Sink separator plate (21) is provided in main basket support (22), it is characterised in that, and the clothing of different shape can then be put Put in the different secondary tanks (23), control unit can provide order to limit piston rod (51), limitation piston rod (51) be to Push piston rod (51)；

Motor base is pushed down, and thereafter, main drive shaft (43) can be also pushed down, and is separated with main agitator (27)；

Control unit can provide order to hydraulic circuit, to push up the single piston rod (60) with spring, to push up Dynamic fixed lower section disc (61), thereafter, carrier seat (47) is then pushed upwardly；

The rack bearing (48) in carrier seat (47) center slides on main drive shaft (43) rack (70), until force it is removable in Centre dish (64) moves up, and is resisted against the groups of springs (63) for being resisted against top fixed disc (62) originally；

Now, within the time of three seconds, secondary drive shaft (44) is to move up, and in accordance with the shank (55) with spring come with it is secondary Agitator (33) is combined；

When secondary drive shaft (44) moves up, secondly sprocket wheel (46) can be in head sprocket (45) upward sliding；

After three seconds, control unit can send order, be revolved to be rotated in multiple secondary tanks (23) against head sprocket (45) The main drive shaft (43) that turns, against secondary sprocket wheel (46) and secondary drive shaft (44) that rotates, and and then drive time agitator (33) to revolve Turn；

Even if main drive shaft (43) is rotating, main agitator (27) or main basket support are all without rotation, because main drive shaft It is not combined with main agitator (27).

18. dewatering, it is characterised in that:No matter whether sink separator plate (21) has been set, this program can all perform will Moisture content removes from clothing:

Control unit issues commands to hydraulic circuit, and single piston rod (60) is pushed down on, and this behavior is relieved to solid Fix the pressure of square plate piece (61), and this pressure is to promote carrier seat (47) to resist movable central dish (64) and bullet Spring group (63)；

Groups of springs (63) is consumingly rebounded, and the fixed lower section disc (61) for promoting rack bearing (48) downward originally is pushed down on Move, this can then cause the slide downward on the rack (70) of main drive shaft (43), also can be by the carrier seat (47) of attachment in the lump Move down；

Now, when secondary drive shaft (44) in company with carrier seat (47) and in the lump when moving down, in secondary drive shaft (44) Secondary sprocket wheel (46) can then move down on the tooth of head sprocket (45)；

Control unit issues commands to hydraulic circuit, and a series of piston rod (51) is moved up, to promote motor, and Afterwards, main drive shaft (43) is pushed up；

Main drive shaft (43) slowly drives three seconds, to confirm its combination between main agitator (27)；

Main drive shaft (43) reverse drive, available mechanism is deposited in traditional technology by main basket support (22) and master using any Agitator (27) locks.