CN105634897B - A kind of CAN bus protocol-decoding IP kernel applied to universal serial bus analysis instrument - Google Patents
A kind of CAN bus protocol-decoding IP kernel applied to universal serial bus analysis instrument Download PDFInfo
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- CN105634897B CN105634897B CN201610195056.6A CN201610195056A CN105634897B CN 105634897 B CN105634897 B CN 105634897B CN 201610195056 A CN201610195056 A CN 201610195056A CN 105634897 B CN105634897 B CN 105634897B
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L12/00—Data switching networks
- H04L12/28—Data switching networks characterised by path configuration, e.g. LAN [Local Area Networks] or WAN [Wide Area Networks]
- H04L12/40—Bus networks
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L43/00—Arrangements for monitoring or testing data switching networks
- H04L43/18—Protocol analysers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L12/00—Data switching networks
- H04L12/28—Data switching networks characterised by path configuration, e.g. LAN [Local Area Networks] or WAN [Wide Area Networks]
- H04L12/40—Bus networks
- H04L2012/40208—Bus networks characterized by the use of a particular bus standard
- H04L2012/40215—Controller Area Network CAN
Abstract
A kind of CAN bus protocol-decoding IP kernel applied to universal serial bus analysis instrument, the accuracy and reliability for solving the problems, such as that existing protocol-decoding technology carries out protocol-decoding to the data of transmission are low.An AXI8 memory mapping types are embedded in Input Interface Control module from port module and a data input buffer fifo module, AXI8 memory mapping types of write-in are come out from the CAN bus reading data of port module, and are stored into data input buffer fifo module;CAN bus protocol-decoding kernel control module is sent to Output Interface Control module after being decoded the CAN bus data of reading;An AXI8 memory mapping types are embedded in Output Interface Control module from port module and a data output buffering fifo module, the decoding result being written in data output buffering fifo module is read by AXI8 memory mapping types from port module.For being decoded to CAN bus data.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of universal serial bus analytical technologies, and in particular to the CAN bus agreement based on test instrument system
Decoding technique.
Background technique
In face of increasingly complicated serial bus protocol problem analysis, modern testing equipment system analyzes serial bus protocol
Requirement it is higher and higher, bus protocol decoding technique be gradually applied to serial bus protocol analysis design in.
Bus protocol decoding technique can the serial bus signal to Various Complex carry out qualitative and quantitative test analysis.
For modern test systems bus analysis field, bus protocol decoding technique is conducive to improve to obtain from bus data to have
With the accuracy, reliability and flexibility of information, therefore become technology indispensable in modern test systems, can satisfy existing
For the testing requirement of high speed complex device.
In modern bus protocol analysis field, in face of increasingly complicated serial total agreement analysis, bus protocol decodes skill
Art is often only debugged using signal analysis function in isolation, is used analog signal analytic function in isolation, cannot be accomplished
The protocal analysis of data field is carried out to signal.Moreover, the data type of CAN bus is many and diverse, data format is complicated, and have compared with
Long data length carries out protocal analysis from the angle of data field, and bus protocol decoding technique may be unable to satisfy complicated survey
Examination requires.Therefore CAN bus protocol-decoding technology, has urgent application in the universal serial bus analysis field of modern test systems
Demand and practical significance.
How accurate protocol-decoding and modern testing equipment system development and development are carried out to CAN bus data
Emphasis.
Summary of the invention
The present invention be in order to solve existing protocol-decoding technology to the data of transmission carry out protocol-decoding accuracy and
The low problem of reliability, the present invention provides a kind of CAN bus protocol-decoding IP kernel systems applied to universal serial bus analysis instrument
System.
A kind of CAN bus protocol-decoding IP kernel applied to universal serial bus analysis instrument, it includes Input Interface Control mould
Block, CAN bus protocol-decoding kernel control module and Output Interface Control module;
One No. 1 AXI8 memory mapping types are embedded in Input Interface Control module from port module and a data input
Fifo module is buffered, is come out for No. 1 AXI8 memory mapping types will to be written from the CAN bus reading data of port module, and
It stores in data input buffer fifo module;
CAN bus protocol-decoding kernel control module, for reading CAN bus number from data input buffer fifo module
According to, and after the CAN bus data of reading are decoded, it is sent to Output Interface Control module;
One No. 2 AXI8 memory mapping types are embedded in Output Interface Control module from port module and a data output
Fifo module is buffered, the decoding result for being written in data output buffering fifo module is reflected by No. 2 AXI8 memories
Emitting is read from port module.
The specific mistake that the CAN bus protocol-decoding kernel control module is decoded the CAN bus data of reading
Journey are as follows:
The raw analog data of the CAN bus of reading is carried out median filter process by step 1, removes flash removed;
CAN bus data after median filter process are carried out difference processing by step 2, obtain differentiated CAN bus number
According to Datai;
Step 3 calculates differentiated CAN bus data DataiIn the corresponding time tag of each data, it is specific calculate it is public
Formula is as follows:
Wherein, DataTimeiThe time tag of i-th of analogue data is represented, SampRate represents bus data acquisition
Sample rate, i are integer, are indicated in the bus data entirely acquired, i-th of analogue data, and DataSize indicates bus data
Length;
Step 4, the threshold value Threshold according to setting, by the differentiated CAN bus data with time label
DataiIt is converted into numerical data DigiDatai, specific conversion process is as follows:
Step 5, numerical data DigiData after conversioniThe frame start position of the middle number for searching frame and each frame;
Step 6, each frame of decoding, since the level for calculating every bit data in the frame the frame start position of each frame,
Until frame end position, determines in every frame CAN bus data after the level of every bit data, according to CAN bus protocol specification pair
Every frame CAN bus data carry out serial protocol decoding, translate into content of text corresponding with protocol format, complete to CAN bus
Raw analog data decoding;Wherein, the level of every bit data is dominant level or recessive level.
The raw analog data of the CAN bus of reading is subjected to median filter process in the step 1, removes flash removed
Detailed process are as follows:
Datai=Data_Hi-Data_Li, 0 < i < DataSize (formula one),
Wherein, DataiDifferentiated CAN bus data, Data_H are in representativeiRepresent the high channel CAN_H in CAN bus
Bus data on line, Data_LiRepresent the bus data on the low pass road CAN_L line in CAN bus.
Behind the initial position for finding each frame in the step 5, since calculating every bit in the frame frame start position
The detailed process of the level of data are as follows:
Firstly, obtaining average value AverLevel by formula fourk, and
Wherein, AverLevelkIndicate that 1 bits digital data average value of kth position data, FrameSize indicate a frame number
The bit number for including in, k are integer, and PointPerBit indicates the numerical data number for including in every bit data;
Secondly, the average value AverLevel that will be obtainedkIt makes comparisons, judges with the level threshold Threshold_Bit of setting
Every bit data level is that dominant level or recessive level, Rule of judgment are as follows:
Wherein, DigiData_BitkIndicate the level of 1 bit data, DigiData_Bitk1 in=1 represents dominant electricity
It is flat, DigiData_Bitk0 in=0 represents recessive level.
The level threshold Threshold_Bit is 0.8.
The decoding frame type is standard data frame, extended format data frame, reference format remote control frame, extension lattice
Formula is remotely controlled frame, erroneous frame or overload frame.
The type of error includes crc error, DLC mistake and ACKLost mistake.
The content of text corresponding with protocol format include decoding frame type, frame ID, data length, data content,
Frame CRC and type of error.
The invention has the beneficial effects that a kind of CAN bus protocol-decoding IP applied to universal serial bus analysis instrument
Collected CAN bus data according to specified CAN bus agreement, are translated into content of text corresponding with protocol format by core.
There is time label in content of text, time label can be corresponding with analog waveform.And it is marked according to content of text
Know (frame starting, frame end, frame ID, data and content, frame type, frame CRC), and being capable of mistake (CRC mistake in identification protocol
Mistake, DLC mistake, ACKLost mistake) so that the accuracy of protocol-decoding improve 5% or more and reliability improve 5% with
On.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of original of the CAN bus protocol-decoding IP kernel applied to universal serial bus analysis instrument of the present invention
Manage schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 be a kind of CAN bus protocol-decoding IP kernel applied to universal serial bus analysis instrument of the present invention with it is upper
Position machine and serial bus data source module connection relationship structure chart.
Specific embodiment
Specific embodiment 1: illustrating that present embodiment, one kind described in present embodiment are applied to serial total referring to Fig. 1
The CAN bus protocol-decoding IP kernel of line analysis instrument, it includes Input Interface Control module 1, CAN bus protocol-decoding core control
Molding block 2 and Output Interface Control module 3;
One No. 1 AXI8 memory mapping types are embedded in Input Interface Control module 1 from port module 1-1 and a data
Input buffering fifo module 1-2, reads for No. 1 AXI8 memory mapping types will to be written from the CAN bus data of port module 1-1
It takes out, and stores into data input buffer fifo module 1-2;
CAN bus protocol-decoding kernel control module 2, it is total for reading CAN from data input buffer fifo module 1-2
Line number evidence, and after the CAN bus data of reading are decoded, it is sent to Output Interface Control module 3;
One No. 2 AXI8 memory mapping types are embedded in Output Interface Control module 3 from port module 3-1 and a data
Output buffering fifo module 3-2, the decoding result for being written in data output buffering fifo module 3-2 is by No. 2
AXI8 memory mapping types are read from port module 3-1.
Specific embodiment 2: one kind described in present embodiment and specific embodiment one is analyzed applied to universal serial bus
The difference of the CAN bus protocol-decoding IP kernel of instrument is that described 2 pairs of CAN bus protocol-decoding kernel control module are read
The detailed process that is decoded of CAN bus data are as follows:
The raw analog data of the CAN bus of reading is carried out median filter process by step 1, removes flash removed;
CAN bus data after median filter process are carried out difference processing by step 2, obtain differentiated CAN bus number
According to Datai;
Step 3 calculates differentiated CAN bus data DataiIn the corresponding time tag of each data, it is specific calculate it is public
Formula is as follows:
Wherein, DataTimeiThe time tag of i-th of analogue data is represented, SampRate represents bus data acquisition
Sample rate, i are integer, are indicated in the bus data entirely acquired, i-th of analogue data, and DataSize indicates bus data
Length;
Step 4, the threshold value Threshold according to setting, by the differentiated CAN bus data with time label
DataiIt is converted into numerical data DigiDatai, specific conversion process is as follows:
Step 5, numerical data DigiData after conversioniThe frame start position of the middle number for searching frame and each frame;
Step 6, each frame of decoding, since the level for calculating every bit data in the frame the frame start position of each frame,
Until frame end position, determines in every frame CAN bus data after the level of every bit data, according to CAN bus protocol specification pair
Every frame CAN bus data carry out serial protocol decoding, translate into content of text corresponding with protocol format, complete to CAN bus
Raw analog data decoding;Wherein, the level of every bit data is dominant level or recessive level.
Present embodiment can carry out time label by step 3 in content of text, and time label can and be simulated
Numerical data after waveform, conversion is corresponding.
It can guarantee that threshold value can be reasonably by CAN bus data according to the analogue data size decision threshold of CAN bus
It is divided into two states (0,1).
In step 5, in numerical data after conversion, frame is searched from 0 to DataSize and originates the position (SOF), CAN bus
Idle state is recessive level, and the frame initial conditions of every kind of format frame are a dominant level.In order to guarantee to search start of frame bits
The accuracy rate set needs to add a Rule of judgment: because frame end (EOF) section of every frame is continuous 7 recessive level, first looking for
To continuous 7 recessive level, meets this Rule of judgment and ensure that searching frame under bus idle state originates, in the free time
The first dominant level found under state is exactly frame starting, i.e., first determines and find the PointPerBit*7 continuous numbers for being 0
After data, the continuous numerical datas for being 1 of PointPerBit are being found, PointPerBit=SampRate/BaudRate,
BaudRate is the baud rate of CAN bus data transmission.
Specific embodiment 3: one kind described in present embodiment and specific embodiment two is analyzed applied to universal serial bus
The difference of the CAN bus protocol-decoding IP kernel of instrument is, by the original analog number of the CAN bus of reading in the step 1
According to median filter process is carried out, the detailed process of flash removed is gone are as follows:
Datai=Data_Hi-Data_Li, 0 < i < DataSize (formula one),
Wherein, DataiDifferentiated CAN bus data, Data_H are in representativeiRepresent the high channel CAN_H in CAN bus
Bus data on line, Data_LiRepresent the bus data on the low pass road CAN_L line in CAN bus.
Specific embodiment 4: one kind described in present embodiment and specific embodiment two is analyzed applied to universal serial bus
The difference of the CAN bus protocol-decoding IP kernel of instrument is, behind the initial position that each frame is found in the step 5, from frame
Initial position starts to calculate the detailed process of the level of every bit data in the frame are as follows:
Firstly, obtaining average value AverLevel by formula fourk, and
Wherein, AverLevelkIndicate that 1 bits digital data average value of kth position data, FrameSize indicate a frame number
The bit number for including in, k are integer, and PointPerBit indicates the numerical data number for including in every bit data;
Secondly, the average value AverLevel that will be obtainedkIt makes comparisons, judges with the level threshold Threshold_Bit of setting
Every bit data level is that dominant level or recessive level, Rule of judgment are as follows:
Wherein, DigiData_BitkIndicate the level of 1 bit data, DigiData_Bitk1 in=1 represents dominant electricity
It is flat, DigiData_Bitk0 in=0 represents recessive level.
Present embodiment is usually arranged as 0.8, and the value of Threshold_Bit can be determined according to different situations.
Calculating average value AverLevelkIn the process, if there is continuous 7 recessive level, the i.e. position frame end (EOF)
It sets, stops calculating average value AverLevelk, and FrameSize is obtained, represent the bit number for including in a frame data.
Specific embodiment 5: one kind described in present embodiment and specific embodiment four is analyzed applied to universal serial bus
The difference of the CAN bus protocol-decoding IP kernel of instrument is that the level threshold Threshold_Bit is 0.8.
Specific embodiment 6: one kind described in present embodiment and specific embodiment two is analyzed applied to universal serial bus
The difference of the CAN bus protocol-decoding IP kernel of instrument is that the decoding frame type is standard data frame, extended format
Data frame, reference format remote control frame, extended format remote control frame, erroneous frame or overload frame.
Specific embodiment 7: one kind described in present embodiment and specific embodiment two is analyzed applied to universal serial bus
The difference of the CAN bus protocol-decoding IP kernel of instrument is, the type of error include crc error, DLC mistake and
ACKLost mistake.
Specific embodiment 8: one kind described in present embodiment and specific embodiment two is analyzed applied to universal serial bus
The difference of the CAN bus protocol-decoding IP kernel of instrument is that the content of text corresponding with protocol format includes decoding frame
Type, frame ID, data length, data content, frame CRC and type of error.
It is a kind of CAN bus protocol-decoding IP kernel applied to serial bus protocol analysis instrument in Fig. 2 in concrete application
In structural schematic diagram, M8 is AXI8 memory mapping type master ports in figure, and S8 is AXI8 memory mapping types from port, and Cn is
External signal terminal, X4 represent PCI ExpressX4 link, and programmable logic device uses the core with PCI Express stone
Piece, PCI Express interface module are mutually converted PCI Express bus and AXI bus data, and X4 link will be upper
Machine software control module is attached with PCI Express interface module by PCI ExpressX4 link.PCI Express
Interface module is controlled by upper computer software module.
Collected CAN bus data are carried out the data for being encoded into 8bit bit wide by data source modules, by AXI8
Mapping type master port is deposited to be written in CAN bus protocol-decoding IP kernel module.Data source modules are by PCI Express interface module
Control.
Data source modules are written to AXI8 memory mapping types and carried out from the data of port by CAN bus protocol-decoding IP kernel
Processing carries out protocol-decoding to data according to CAN bus protocol specification, then will be solved by AXI8 memory mapping types from port
Code result is written in AXI assembly line bridge.CAN bus protocol-decoding IP kernel module is controlled by PCI Express interface module.
AXI assembly line bridge module connection data source modules, CAN bus protocol-decoding IP kernel module connect to PCI Express
Mouth mold block.AXI pipeline module further enhances the throughput of back end storage system.
Upper computer software control module supports PCIe bus interface, upper computer software control module to pass through PCI Express
Interface module controls data source modules, a kind of CAN bus protocol-decoding IP kernel applied to serial bus protocol analysis instrument, obtains
Take the CAN bus data in data source modules and a kind of CAN bus protocol-decoding applied to serial bus protocol analysis instrument
The decoding result of IP kernel output, and user is written to one kind in the data that host computer configures and is applied to serial bus protocol analysis
The CAN bus protocol-decoding IP kernel of instrument.Upper computer software control module to show bus data waveform, to threshold parameter into
Row configuration, and show decoding result.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of CAN bus protocol-decoding IP kernel applied to universal serial bus analysis instrument, it includes Input Interface Control module
(1), CAN bus protocol-decoding kernel control module (2) and Output Interface Control module (3);
One No. 1 AXI8 memory mapping types are embedded in Input Interface Control module (1) from port module (1-1) and a data
Input buffering fifo module (1-2), for CAN bus number of No. 1 AXI8 memory mapping types from port module (1-1) will to be written
According to reading out, and store in data input buffer fifo module (1-2);
CAN bus protocol-decoding kernel control module (2), it is total for reading CAN from data input buffer fifo module (1-2)
Line number evidence, and after the CAN bus data of reading are decoded, it is sent to Output Interface Control module (3);
One No. 2 AXI8 memory mapping types are embedded in Output Interface Control module (3) from port module (3-1) and a data
Output buffering fifo module (3-2), the decoding result for being written in data output buffering fifo module (3-2) pass through 2
Number AXI8 memory mapping types are read from port module (3-1);
It is characterized in that, the CAN bus protocol-decoding kernel control module (2) solves the CAN bus data of reading
The detailed process of code are as follows:
The raw analog data of the CAN bus of reading is carried out median filter process by step 1, removes flash removed;
CAN bus data after median filter process are carried out difference processing by step 2, obtain differentiated CAN bus data
Datai;
Step 3 calculates differentiated CAN bus data DataiIn the corresponding time tag of each data, specific formula for calculation is such as
Under:
Wherein, DataTimeiRepresent i-th of differentiated CAN bus data DataiTime tag, SampRate represents bus
The sample rate of data acquisition, i is integer, indicates the sequence of the differentiated CAN bus data in the bus data entirely acquired
Number, DataSize indicates bus data length;
Step 4, the threshold value Threshold according to setting, by the differentiated CAN bus data Data with time tagiConversion
At numerical data DigiDatai, specific conversion process is as follows:
Step 5, numerical data DigiData after conversioniThe frame start position of the middle number for searching frame and each frame;
Step 6, each frame of decoding, since the level for calculating every bit data in the frame the frame start position of each frame, until
Frame end position determines in every frame CAN bus data after the level of every bit data, according to CAN bus protocol specification to every frame
CAN bus data carry out serial protocol decoding, translate into content of text corresponding with protocol format, complete the original to CAN bus
The decoding of beginning analogue data;Wherein, the level of every bit data is dominant level or recessive level.
2. a kind of CAN bus protocol-decoding IP kernel applied to universal serial bus analysis instrument according to claim 1, special
Sign is, the CAN bus data after median filter process are carried out difference processing in the step 2, obtain differentiated CAN
Bus data DataiDetailed process are as follows:
Datai=Data_Hi-Data_Li, 0 < i < DataSize (formula one),
Wherein, DataiDifferentiated CAN bus data, Data_H are in representativeiIt represents on the high channel CAN_H line in CAN bus
Bus data, Data_LiRepresent the bus data on the low pass road CAN_L line in CAN bus.
3. a kind of CAN bus protocol-decoding IP kernel applied to universal serial bus analysis instrument according to claim 1, special
Sign is that the start of frame bits that each frame is found in the step 5 postpones, since calculating every bit in the frame frame start position
The detailed process of the level of data are as follows:
Firstly, obtaining average value AverLevel by formula fourk, and
Wherein, AverLevelkIndicate that 1 bits digital data average value of kth position data, FrameSize indicate in a frame data
The bit number for including, k are integer, and PointPerBit indicates the numerical data number for including in every bit data;
Secondly, the average value AverLevel that will be obtainedkIt makes comparisons with the level threshold Threshold_Bit of setting, judges every ratio
Special data level is that dominant level or recessive level, Rule of judgment are as follows:
Wherein, DigiData_BitkIndicate the level of every bit data, DigiData_Bitk1 in=1 represents dominant level,
DigiData_Bitk0 in=0 represents recessive level.
4. a kind of CAN bus protocol-decoding IP kernel applied to universal serial bus analysis instrument according to claim 3, special
Sign is that the level threshold Threshold_Bit is 0.8.
5. a kind of CAN bus protocol-decoding IP kernel applied to universal serial bus analysis instrument according to claim 1, special
Sign is that the content of text corresponding with protocol format includes decoding frame type, frame ID, data length, data content, frame
CRC and type of error.
6. a kind of CAN bus protocol-decoding IP kernel applied to universal serial bus analysis instrument according to claim 5, special
Sign is that the decoding frame type is standard data frame, extended format data frame, reference format remote control frame, extension lattice
Formula is remotely controlled frame, erroneous frame or overload frame.
7. a kind of CAN bus protocol-decoding IP kernel applied to universal serial bus analysis instrument according to claim 5, special
Sign is that the type of error includes crc error, DLC mistake and ACKLost mistake.
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CN117650866A (en) * | 2023-11-23 | 2024-03-05 | 广州致远仪器有限公司 | CAN frame decoding method, device, equipment and storage medium |
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