CN105634582A - Large data amount transmission method based on Beidou communication - Google Patents
Large data amount transmission method based on Beidou communication Download PDFInfo
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- CN105634582A CN105634582A CN201510991142.3A CN201510991142A CN105634582A CN 105634582 A CN105634582 A CN 105634582A CN 201510991142 A CN201510991142 A CN 201510991142A CN 105634582 A CN105634582 A CN 105634582A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
- H04B7/14—Relay systems
- H04B7/15—Active relay systems
- H04B7/185—Space-based or airborne stations; Stations for satellite systems
- H04B7/18578—Satellite systems for providing broadband data service to individual earth stations
- H04B7/18586—Arrangements for data transporting, e.g. for an end to end data transport or check
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Abstract
The present invention discloses a large data amount transmission method based on Beidou communication. The method comprises the steps of (S1) obtaining a data amount to be transmitted, (S2) judging whether the length of the data amount to be transmitted is larger than the prescribed limit value of the data filed length which can be transmitted in a single time, (S3) carrying out single time transmission of the data amount to be transmitted if the length of the data amount to be transmitted is smaller than or equal to the prescribed limit value, (S41) if the length of the data amount to be transmitted is larger than the prescribed limit value, the transmitted data amount is divided into a plurality of data segments; (S42) establishing multiple transmission units which are corresponding to the data segments one to one, wherein the data lengths of the transmission units are not larger than the prescribed limit value, and each transmission unit comprises a data domain and a control domain, and (S43) calculating the data domain content of the corresponding transmission unit according to the data segments and filling the data domain content into the data domain. According to the method, the problem that the data of an excess part is lost in data transmission when the data amount which needs to be transmitted exceeds one-time transmission packet number prescribed in a civil agreement is solved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of data transmission, particularly relate to the flow chart of a kind of big data quantity transmission method based on Big Dipper communication.
Background technology
Beidou satellite communication system is Eleventh Five-Year Plan National 863 plan key project, developed voluntarily by China, build voluntarily, manage voluntarily, being the regional satellite navigation system with entirely autonomous intellectual property, this system is made up of satellite, ground central station and user terminal three part. Beidou satellite communication system is two-way closed loop system, and each user terminal has the identification code of oneself, and user terminal is sent by this special identification code and the information of reception. The data of the industries such as water conservancy, meteorology, environmental protection, electric power are transmitted and are provided new solution by this function, do not rely on existing communication network, are undertaken transmitting reliably in real time by data by Big Dipper communication system.
The civilian agreement of current Big Dipper communication, the frequency of transmission and the data volume of transmission there is certain restriction, transmission frequency is 60 seconds every time, it is 1680bit in the message data amount once transmitted, owing to the time frequency of transmission cannot change, when the data volume needing transmission exceedes the once transmission message amount of civilian agreement regulation, when carrying out data transmission, data beyond part will be lost, very big impact is brought to the integrity of data transmission, a lot of situations, it is impossible to meet the basic demand of data transmission.
Summary of the invention
Based on the technical problem that background technology exists, the present invention proposes the flow chart of a kind of big data quantity transmission method based on Big Dipper communication.
A kind of big data quantity transmission method based on Big Dipper communication that the present invention proposes, comprises the following steps:
S1, acquisition data to be transmitted amount;
S2, judge the prescribed limits of the data field length whether length of data to be transmitted amount can transmit more than single;
S3, if less than or equal to prescribed limits, then treat transmitted data amount and carry out single transmission;
S41, if greater than prescribed limits, then data volume waiting for transmission is divided into multiple data segment;
S42, set up multiple transmission unit being not more than prescribed limits with data segment data length one to one, each transmission unit all include a data field and one control territory;
S43, calculate the data field content of corresponding transmission unit according to data segment and insert data field;
S44, controlling to insert in territory data field length information and control information, control information is for indicating the number of transmissions of corresponding transmission unit and order;
S45, according to control information, transmission unit is transmitted.
Preferably, step S3 include following step by step:
S31, if less than or equal to prescribed limits, then set up transmission unit, each transmission unit all include a data field and one control territory;
S32, calculate the data field content of transmission unit according to data to be transmitted gauge and insert data field;
S33, controlling to insert in territory data field length information and control information, control information is for indicating the number of transmissions of transmission unit;
S34, according to control information, transmission unit is transmitted.
Preferably, it is stipulated that limit value is 1680bit.
Preferably, further comprising the steps of:
S46, according to control information judge currently complete transmission transmission unit whether be last transmission unit;
S47 is if it is, extracted the control information of each transmission unit of transmission;
S48, according to extract control information determine whether that transmission unit is lost in transmitting procedure;
S49 is if it has, then abandon the transmission unit of current acquisition or the data cell lost is carried out secondary transmission.
Preferably, step S49 is particularly as follows: abandon the transmission unit of current acquisition, and returns step S42 or S45.
Preferably, step S49 particularly as follows: calculate the order of transmission of the transmission unit lost according to the control information of the transmission unit being transmitted, and again transmit the transmission unit of loss according to order of transmission.
Big data quantity transmission method based on Big Dipper communication provided by the invention, single transmission is carried out for the data to be transmitted amount less than or equal to prescribed limits, improves data transmission efficiency, by arranging control information, data can be verified, improve the safety of data transmission.
Big data quantity transmission method based on Big Dipper communication provided by the invention, repeatedly transmits for the data to be transmitted amount more than prescribed limits. Specifically, data volume waiting for transmission is divided into multiple transmission unit and carries out segmentation transmission, it is to avoid the data loss problem caused owing to data volume is excessive. In the present invention, indicate with data field length also by controlling territory pair, can find that in data field, data, with or without loss, reduce the distortion factor of data transmission, improve the reliability and security of data transmission in time. In present embodiment, by controlling the number of transmissions of information indicating transmission unit and order, after being conducive to being transmitted, the integration to multiple data segments, reacquire data volume, it is ensured that the integrity of data transmission.
Big data quantity transmission method based on Big Dipper communication provided by the invention, the data content needing transmission is divided into and repeatedly transmits, the length of each transferring content is not more than 1680bit, and the 1680bit data length by transmission, it is divided into control territory and data field, control length information and the information of control (illustrating this time to be transmitted as single transmission, if still repeatedly transmission, for repeatedly to transmit, illustrates this time for which time transmission) of domain identifier data field. The invention solves when the data volume needing transmission exceedes the once transmission message amount of civilian agreement regulation, when carrying out data transmission, beyond the problem that data partly will be lost.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of a kind of big data quantity transmission method based on Big Dipper communication that the present invention proposes.
Detailed description of the invention
With reference to Fig. 1, a kind of big data quantity transmission method based on Big Dipper communication that the present invention proposes, comprise the following steps.
S1, acquisition data to be transmitted amount.
S2, judge the prescribed limits of the data field length whether length of data to be transmitted amount can transmit more than single. At present, the civilian agreement of current Big Dipper communication, the frequency of transmission and the data volume of transmission there is certain restriction, transmission frequency is 60 seconds every time, be 1680bit in the message data amount once transmitted, so, in present embodiment, it is stipulated that limit value is set to 1680bit.
S31, if less than or equal to prescribed limits, then set up transmission unit, each transmission unit all include a data field and one control territory.
S32, calculate the data field content of transmission unit according to data to be transmitted gauge and insert data field.
S33, controlling to insert in territory data field length information and control information, control information is for indicating the number of transmissions of transmission unit. This step is directed to single transmission, so control information is used for indicating single transmission.
S34, according to control information, transmission unit is transmitted.
In present embodiment, for the transmitted data amount that data length is shorter, it is transmitted after directly adding control information, namely improves data transmission efficiency, by control information, data can be verified again, improve the safety of data transmission.
S41, if greater than prescribed limits, then data volume waiting for transmission is divided into multiple data segment.
S42, set up multiple transmission unit being not more than prescribed limits with data segment data length one to one, each transmission unit all include a data field and one control territory.
S43, calculate the data field content of corresponding transmission unit according to data segment and insert data field.
In present embodiment, data segment and transmission unit one_to_one corresponding, thus multiple transmission unit can be divided into by data volume waiting for transmission to carry out segmentation transmission, it is to avoid the data loss problem caused owing to data volume is excessive.
S44, controlling to insert in territory data field length information and control information, control information is for indicating the number of transmissions of corresponding transmission unit and order.
In this step, indicate with data field length, can find that in data field, data, with or without loss, reduce the distortion factor of data transmission, improve the reliability and security of data transmission in time. In present embodiment, by controlling the number of transmissions of information indicating transmission unit and order, after being conducive to being transmitted, the integration to multiple data segments, reacquire data volume, it is ensured that the integrity of data transmission.
S45, according to control information, transmission unit is transmitted.
S46, according to control information judge currently complete transmission transmission unit whether be last transmission unit.
S47 is if it is, extracted the control information of each transmission unit of transmission. If it is not, then proceed data transmission.
S48, according to extract control information determine whether that transmission unit is lost in transmitting procedure. In step S44, the control information arranged in each transmission unit should be continuous or have continuous information, in order to the integration of data segment. So, after data complete, the integrity of data segment can be judged according to the information of control,
S49 is if it has, then abandon the transmission unit of current acquisition or the data cell lost is carried out secondary transmission. Specifically, this step can be: abandons the transmission unit of current acquisition, and returns step S42 or S45, all data volumes are transmitted again; Or, calculate the order of transmission of the transmission unit lost according to the control information of the transmission unit being transmitted, and again transmit the transmission unit of loss according to order of transmission.
In this step, by again transmitting or the mode of compensation data is to occurring that the data segment lost makes up, advantageously ensure that integrity and verity that data transmit.
The above; it is only the present invention preferably detailed description of the invention; but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto; any those familiar with the art is in the technical scope that the invention discloses; it is equal to replacement according to technical scheme and inventive concept thereof or is changed, all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. the big data quantity transmission method based on Big Dipper communication, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
S1, acquisition data to be transmitted amount;
S2, judge the prescribed limits of the data field length whether length of data to be transmitted amount can transmit more than single;
S3, if less than or equal to prescribed limits, then treat transmitted data amount and carry out single transmission;
S41, if greater than prescribed limits, then data volume waiting for transmission is divided into multiple data segment;
S42, set up multiple transmission unit being not more than prescribed limits with data segment data length one to one, each transmission unit all include a data field and one control territory;
S43, calculate the data field content of corresponding transmission unit according to data segment and insert data field;
S44, controlling to insert in territory data field length information and control information, control information is for indicating the number of transmissions of corresponding transmission unit and order;
S45, according to control information, transmission unit is transmitted.
2. the big data quantity transmission method based on Big Dipper communication as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that step S3 include following step by step:
S31, if less than or equal to prescribed limits, then set up transmission unit, each transmission unit all include a data field and one control territory;
S32, calculate the data field content of transmission unit according to data to be transmitted gauge and insert data field;
S33, controlling to insert in territory data field length information and control information, control information is for indicating the number of transmissions of transmission unit;
S34, according to control information, transmission unit is transmitted.
3. the big data quantity transmission method based on Big Dipper communication as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that prescribed limits is 1680bit.
4. the big data quantity transmission method based on Big Dipper communication as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that further comprising the steps of:
S46, according to control information judge currently complete transmission transmission unit whether be last transmission unit;
S47 is if it is, extracted the control information of each transmission unit of transmission;
S48, according to extract control information determine whether that transmission unit is lost in transmitting procedure;
S49 is if it has, then abandon the transmission unit of current acquisition or the data cell lost is carried out secondary transmission.
5. the big data quantity transmission method based on Big Dipper communication as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that step S49 is particularly as follows: abandon the transmission unit of current acquisition, and returns step S42 or S45.
6. the big data quantity transmission method based on Big Dipper communication as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that, step S49 particularly as follows: calculate the order of transmission of the transmission unit lost according to the control information of the transmission unit being transmitted, and again transmit the transmission unit of loss according to order of transmission.
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN106658353A (en) * | 2016-09-14 | 2017-05-10 | 广东欧珀移动通信有限公司 | Data migration method and mobile equipment |
CN110475214A (en) * | 2019-07-15 | 2019-11-19 | 国电南瑞科技股份有限公司 | Transmission of electricity data transmission of internet of things system and method based on the communication of No. three short messages of Beidou |
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WO2009137970A1 (en) * | 2008-05-15 | 2009-11-19 | Zhou Yi | Method and equipment for tracking and locating |
CN103368691A (en) * | 2013-07-03 | 2013-10-23 | 深圳中科智星通科技有限公司 | Beidou satellite-based data transmission method and device |
CN103532614A (en) * | 2013-10-24 | 2014-01-22 | 深圳市立基盛科技有限公司 | Emergency communication method |
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- 2015-12-24 CN CN201510991142.3A patent/CN105634582A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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WO2009137970A1 (en) * | 2008-05-15 | 2009-11-19 | Zhou Yi | Method and equipment for tracking and locating |
CN103368691A (en) * | 2013-07-03 | 2013-10-23 | 深圳中科智星通科技有限公司 | Beidou satellite-based data transmission method and device |
CN103532614A (en) * | 2013-10-24 | 2014-01-22 | 深圳市立基盛科技有限公司 | Emergency communication method |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN106658353A (en) * | 2016-09-14 | 2017-05-10 | 广东欧珀移动通信有限公司 | Data migration method and mobile equipment |
CN110475214A (en) * | 2019-07-15 | 2019-11-19 | 国电南瑞科技股份有限公司 | Transmission of electricity data transmission of internet of things system and method based on the communication of No. three short messages of Beidou |
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Application publication date: 20160601 |