A kind of excavating device of direct-buried cable ditch
Technical field
The present invention relates to power planning technical field, specifically a kind of excavating device of direct-buried cable ditch.
Background technology
In urban electric power planning, for the potential safety hazard for avoiding aerial cable from excessively being brought, when laying across road cable,
Often transmission line of electricity is laid in underground, the security reliability of distribution system can be effectively improved., it is necessary to dig when laying buried cable
Corresponding cable duct is dug, at present, the excavation of cable duct is completed frequently with excavator, when laying unit cable, due to excavator
The specification of scraper bowl is relatively large, and the width for the cable duct excavated is larger so that the increase of construction in later period quantities, causes cable to apply
It is set as this increase.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of excavating device of direct-buried cable ditch, it can be opened on road as needed
The cable duct of respective width is dug, construction in later period quantities can be reduced, cable laying cost can be reduced.
The present invention to achieve the above object, is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of excavating device of direct-buried cable ditch, including the first support frame, the bottom of first support frame set lower margin
Bolt, the top of first support frame sets guide rail, and the guide rail is threadedly coupled with the first support frame, is set on the guide rail
Support base, the support base is slidably connected with guide rail, haulage gear of first support frame provided with drive support base movement,
The haulage gear includes the first motor, and first motor is threadedly coupled with the first support frame, described first
The one end at the top of support sets first rotating shaft, and the first rotating shaft is connected with the first motor, the first rotating shaft
Upper setting drive sprocket, the one end of top away from first rotating shaft of first support frame sets the second rotating shaft, described second turn
Driven sprocket is set, and the drive sprocket is connected by chain with driven sprocket, the chain and guide rail parallel, the chain on axle
Connecting plate is set on bar, and the connecting plate is fixedly connected with chain, and the connecting plate is threadedly coupled with support base, the support base
Downside supporting plate is set, lead is set in the supporting plate, the lead is fixedly connected with supporting plate, the support base
The guide sleeve being adapted with lead is provided with, the guide sleeve is fixedly connected with support base, support is set on the support base
Plate elevating mechanism, the supporting plate elevating mechanism includes being arranged at the worm gear case and the second motor at the top of support base, described
Worm gear and the worm screw engaged with worm gear are set in worm gear case, and one end of the worm screw is stretched out worm gear case and passed with the second motor
Screw is set in dynamic connection, the worm gear, the screw is fixedly connected with worm gear, leading screw, the leading screw are set in the screw
Through worm gear case, the bottom of the leading screw sets terminal pad, and the terminal pad is threadedly coupled with supporting plate, the bottom of the supporting plate
Portion sets support tube, and the support tube is threadedly coupled with supporting plate, and the 3rd motor, the described 3rd are set in the support tube
Motor is threadedly coupled with support tube, and the bottom of the support tube sets wire rod quality, the wire rod quality and the 3rd motor
Drive connection, one end of the supporting plate sets cleaning plant, and the cleaning plant includes the second support frame, second support
Frame is fixedly connected with supporting plate, and the 4th motor is set on second support frame, and the bottom of second support frame is set
3rd rotating shaft, the 3rd rotating shaft is connected with the 4th motor, sets the first synchronous pulley in the 3rd rotating shaft, institute
State and the second synchronous pulley, second timing belt are set in top the 4th rotating shaft of setting of the second support frame, the 4th rotating shaft
Wheel is connected by timing belt with the first synchronous pulley, sets several scraper bowls on the timing belt, second support frame it is upper
Portion sets and sets transferring box on support arm, the support arm.
The bottom of first support frame sets and several nuts is set in support beam, the support beam, the nut with
Support beam is fixedly connected, and screw rod is set in the nut, and the top of the screw rod sets crank, and the bottom of the screw rod sets ten thousand
To wheel.
LED is set on first support frame.
Dust cover is set on the support tube.
Prior art is contrasted, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1st, haulage gear of the invention can drive wire rod quality to be moved along guide rail, and supporting plate elevating mechanism can be with Moving plate milling
Knife is moved up and down, and the 3rd motor drives wire rod quality to rotate, and cable duct can be excavated, by from different size of
Wire rod quality, the cable duct of respective width can be excavated on road, construction in later period quantities can be reduced, can drop as needed
Low cable laying cost.
2nd, the first support frame of the invention is provided with the haulage gear for driving support base movement, and the first support frame is across road
Both sides are set up, and the guide rail on the first support frame is corresponding to be arranged along road width direction, and haulage gear can drive wire rod quality edge
Road width direction is moved, and can complete the excavation across road cable duct.
3rd, lead of the invention is engaged with guide sleeve, be ensure that and is vertically moved above and below wire rod quality, ensure that electricity
The planarization of cable ditch bottom surface.
4th, one end of supporting plate of the invention sets cleaning plant, can clear up cable duct while wire rod quality works
The soil being inside excavated, it is possible to increase efficiency of construction.
5th, the bottom of first support frame sets and sets several nuts, the nut in support beam, the support beam
It is fixedly connected with support beam, screw rod is set in the nut, the top of the screw rod sets crank, and the bottom of the screw rod is set
Universal wheel, can be easy to the movement of the first support frame, can be easy to the erection of the first support frame, can be easy to making for the present invention
With.
6th, LED is set on first support frame, can be easy to carry on construction work at night, it is possible to increase applicability of the invention.
7th, dust cover is set on the support tube, the airborne dust of job site can be reduced.
Brief description of the drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is structural representation of the invention in embodiment;
Accompanying drawing 2 is the structural representation of supporting plate elevating mechanism in embodiment;
Accompanying drawing 3 is the structural representation of cleaning plant in embodiment;
Accompanying drawing 4 is the structural representation of worm gear case in embodiment;
Accompanying drawing 5 is the scheme of installation of universal wheel in embodiment.
Label in accompanying drawing:1st, the first support frame;2nd, foundation bolt;3rd, guide rail;4th, support base;5th, the first motor;6、
First rotating shaft;7th, drive sprocket;8th, the second rotating shaft;9th, driven sprocket;10th, chain;11st, connecting plate;12nd, supporting plate;13rd, it is oriented to
Post;14th, guide sleeve;15th, worm gear case;16th, the second motor;17th, worm gear;18th, worm screw;19th, screw;20th, leading screw;21st, even
Connect disk;22nd, support tube;23rd, the 3rd motor;24th, wire rod quality;25th, the second support frame;26th, the 4th motor;27th,
Three rotating shafts;28th, the first synchronous pulley;29th, the 4th rotating shaft;30th, the second synchronous pulley;31st, timing belt;32nd, scraper bowl;33rd, support
Arm;34th, transferring box;35th, support beam;36th, nut;37th, screw rod;38th, crank;39th, universal wheel;40th, LED;41st, dust cover.
Embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is expanded on further.It should be understood that these embodiments are merely to illustrate the present invention
Rather than limitation the scope of the present invention.In addition, it is to be understood that after the content of the invention lectured has been read, people in the art
Member can make various changes or modifications to the present invention, and these equivalent form of values equally fall within the application appended claims and limited
Scope.
Of the present invention is a kind of excavating device of direct-buried cable ditch, including the first support frame 1, first support frame 1
Bottom foundation bolt 2 is set, the first support frame can be firmly fixed on ground by foundation bolt, ensure that the present invention
Stability when using.The top of first support frame 1 sets guide rail 3, and the guide rail 3 is threadedly coupled with the first support frame 1,
It can be easy on the dismounting of guide rail, the guide rail 3 set support base 4, the support base 4 is slidably connected with guide rail 3, and guide rail can
For the mobile offer guide support of support base, run-off the straight when can avoid the cable duct from excavating.First support frame 1 is provided with
The haulage gear for driving support base 4 to move, haulage gear can drive support base to be moved along guide rail.The haulage gear includes the
One motor 5, first motor 5 is threadedly coupled with the first support frame 1, and the first motor is the movement of support base
Power is provided.The one end at the top of first support frame 1 sets first rotating shaft 6, the motor of first rotating shaft 6 and first
5 drive connections, set drive sprocket 7 in the first rotating shaft 6, the top of first support frame 1 away from first rotating shaft 6 one
End, which is set, sets driven sprocket 9 in the second rotating shaft 8, second rotating shaft 8, the drive sprocket 7 passes through chain 10 and driven chain
Wheel 9 is connected, and the chain 10 is parallel with guide rail 3, and connecting plate 11 is set on the chain 10, and the connecting plate 11 is consolidated with chain 10
Fixed connection, the connecting plate 11 is threadedly coupled with support base 4, and the first motor can drive drive sprocket rotating, actively
The rotating of sprocket wheel can drive support base to be moved along guide rail.The downside of the support base 4 sets supporting plate 12, the supporting plate
Lead 13 is set, and the lead 13 is fixedly connected with supporting plate 12, the support base 4 is provided with and the phase of lead 13 on 12
The guide sleeve 14 of adaptation, the guide sleeve 14 is fixedly connected with support base 4, and lead is engaged with guide sleeve, ensure that branch
Vertically moved above and below fagging, ensure that the bottom surface of wire rod quality is parallel to the ground, ensure that the planarization of cable duct bottom surface.Institute
Setting supporting plate elevating mechanism on support base 4 is stated, supporting plate elevating mechanism can drive supporting plate to move up and down.The supporting plate
Elevating mechanism includes setting snail in the motor 16 of worm gear case 15 and second for being arranged at the top of support base 4, the worm gear case 15
Wheel 17 and the worm screw 18 engaged with worm gear 17, one end of the worm screw 18 are stretched out worm gear case 15 and are driven with the second motor 16
Screw 19 is set in connection, the worm gear 17, and the screw 19 is fixedly connected with worm gear 17, leading screw is set in the screw 19
20, the leading screw 20 runs through worm gear case 15, and the bottom of the leading screw 20 sets terminal pad 21, the terminal pad 21 and supporting plate 12
Threaded connection, the second motor can drive worm screw to rotate, and worm screw, which rotates, can drive turbine rotation, and turbine rotation drives silk
Mother is rotated, and screw, which is rotated, to drive leading screw to rise or fall, and supporting plate can be driven to rise or fall.The supporting plate 12
Bottom sets support tube 22, and the support tube 22 is threadedly coupled with supporting plate 12, and the 3rd driving electricity is set in the support tube 22
Machine 23, the 3rd motor 23 is threadedly coupled with support tube 22, and the bottom of the support tube 22 sets wire rod quality 24, described
Wire rod quality 24 is connected with the 3rd motor 23, and the 3rd motor can drive wire rod quality to rotate, and haulage gear passes through
Drive support base to be moved along guide rail, wire rod quality can be driven to be moved along guide rail, supporting plate elevating mechanism is by driving in supporting plate
Lower movement, can drive wire rod quality to move up and down, and cable duct can be excavated, by selecting different size of wire rod quality,
The cable duct of respective width can be excavated on road as needed, construction in later period quantities can be reduced, cable can be reduced
Laid down cost.One end of the supporting plate 12 sets cleaning plant, can clear up and opened in cable duct while wire rod quality works
Dig out the soil come.The cleaning plant includes the second support frame 25, and second support frame 25 is fixedly connected with supporting plate 12,
4th motor 26 is set on second support frame 25, and the bottom of second support frame 25 sets the 3rd rotating shaft 27, institute
State the 3rd rotating shaft 27 to be connected with the 4th motor 26, the first synchronous pulley 28 is set in the 3rd rotating shaft 27, it is described
The top of second support frame 25 sets and sets the second synchronous pulley 30, described second in the 4th rotating shaft 29, the 4th rotating shaft 29
Synchronous pulley 30 is connected by timing belt 31 with the first synchronous pulley 28, and several scraper bowls 32, institute are set on the timing belt 31
The top for stating the second support frame 25 sets setting transferring box 34 on support arm 33, the support arm 33, and the 4th driving motor belt motor is moved
First synchronous pulley is rotated, and the scraper bowl on timing belt can be driven to move, and can convey the soil excavated out in cable duct
Into transferring box, it is possible to increase efficiency of construction.
It is of the invention in use, the first support frame is set up across both sides of the road first, using foundation bolt by first
Support is fixed, and wire rod quality is moved to the side of road, is first started the 3rd motor and the 4th motor, is restarted second
Motor, wire rod quality is moved down the second motor is closed after certain distance, starts the first motor, by wire rod quality from road
The side on road is moved to after opposite side, closes the first motor, starts the second motor, wire rod quality is moved up into certain distance
After close the second motor, start the first motor, wire rod quality be moved to initial position, complete to excavate for the first time, after
Continuous loop start, completes the excavation work of cable duct.
For the ease of the use of the present invention, the bottom of first support frame 1 is set in support beam 35, the support beam 35
Several nuts 36 are set, and the nut 36 is fixedly connected with support beam 35, screw rod 37, the screw rod are set in the nut 36
37 top sets crank 38, and the bottom of the screw rod 37 sets universal wheel 39, when setting up the first support frame, and rotating crank makes
Obtain universal wheel to move down, the movement of the first support frame can be easy to, the erection of the first support frame can be easy to, set up after finishing, instead
Turn crank, universal wheel can be moved up, the fixation of the first support frame can be easy to, the use of the present invention can be easy to.
In order to improve, LED 40 is set on the applicability of the present invention, first support frame 1, can be when carrying on construction work at night
Illumination is provided, can be easy to carry on construction work at night, it is possible to increase applicability of the invention.
In order to reduce setting dust cover 41 on the airborne dust of job site, the support tube 22, the airborne dust of job site is reduced.
Embodiment:Of the present invention is a kind of excavating device of direct-buried cable ditch, including the first support frame, described first
The bottom symmetrical of support is provided with foundation bolt, and the first support frame can be firmly fixed on ground by foundation bolt, Neng Goubao
Stability when the card present invention is used.The lower weld of first support frame has welds some in support beam, the support beam
Screw rod is provided with individual nut, the nut, crank is installed at the top of the screw rod, and universal wheel is installed in the bottom of the screw rod,
When setting up the first support frame, rotate crank and universal wheel is moved down, the movement of the first support frame can be easy to, first can be easy to
The erection of support frame, after erection is finished, inverts crank, can move up universal wheel, can be easy to the fixation of the first support frame, energy
It is enough to be easy to use of the invention.Mounted LED lamp on first support frame, can provide illumination, Neng Goubian when carrying on construction work at night
In carrying on construction work at night, it is possible to increase applicability of the invention.The setting guide rail at the top of first support frame, the guide rail passes through
Bolt is connected with the first support frame, can be easy to the dismounting of guide rail.Support base is set on the guide rail, and the support base is provided with
The sliding block being adapted with guide rail, the support base is slidably connected with guide rail, and guide rail can be oriented to branch for the mobile offer of support base
Support, run-off the straight when can avoid the cable duct from excavating.Haulage gear of first support frame provided with drive support base movement,
Haulage gear can drive support base to be moved along guide rail.The haulage gear includes the first motor, the first driving electricity
Machine is connected by bolt with the first support frame, and the first motor is the mobile offer power of support base.First support frame
The one end at top first rotating shaft is set, the two ends of first rotating shaft are provided with bearing block, bearing block and the first support frame bolt connection,
The first rotating shaft is connected with the first motor by belt transmission, and drive sprocket is installed in the first rotating shaft.Described
The one end of the top of one support frame away from first rotating shaft sets the second rotating shaft, and the two ends of the second rotating shaft set bearing block, bearing block
With the first support frame bolt connection.Driven sprocket is installed, the drive sprocket passes through chain and driven chain in second rotating shaft
Wheel connection, the chain and guide rail parallel.Connecting plate is welded with the chain, the connecting plate is connected by bolt and support base
Connect, the first motor can drive drive sprocket rotating, the rotating of drive sprocket can drive support base to be moved along guide rail
It is dynamic.The downside of the support base sets and is welded with four leads in supporting plate, the supporting plate, and lead is in support base
Heart array distribution is on the supporting plate.The guide sleeve being adapted with lead, lead and guide sleeve are welded with the support base
It is engaged, ensure that and vertically moved above and below supporting plate, ensure that the bottom surface of wire rod quality is parallel to the ground, ensure that cable
The planarization of ditch bottom surface.Supporting plate elevating mechanism is set on the support base, and supporting plate elevating mechanism can be driven in supporting plate
Lower movement.The supporting plate elevating mechanism includes being arranged at the worm gear case and the second motor at the top of support base, the worm gear
Worm gear and the worm screw engaged with worm gear are set in case, and one end of the worm screw, which is stretched out worm gear case and is driven with the second motor, to be connected
Connect, screw is set in the worm gear, the screw is embedded in the middle part of worm gear, and leading screw is set in the screw, and the leading screw runs through
Worm gear case, the bottom of the leading screw sets terminal pad, and the terminal pad is connected by bolt with supporting plate, the second motor energy
Enough worm screw is driven to rotate, worm screw, which rotates, can drive turbine rotation, turbine rotation drives screw to rotate, screw is rotated and can driven
Leading screw rises or falls, and supporting plate can be driven to rise or fall.The bottom of the supporting plate sets support tube, the support tube
Top be welded with adpting flange, the support tube is connected by bolt with supporting plate.The 3rd is set to drive in the support tube
Motor, the 3rd motor is connected by bolt with support tube, and connection is installed on the output shaft of the 3rd motor
Axle, one end of the connecting shaft extends downwardly from support tube, and the bottom of the support tube sets wire rod quality, and the wire rod quality is with being connected
Axle key is connected, and the 3rd motor can drive wire rod quality to rotate, and haulage gear, can by driving support base to be moved along guide rail
Wire rod quality is driven to be moved along guide rail, supporting plate elevating mechanism can be driven above and below wire rod quality by driving supporting plate to move up and down
It is mobile, cable duct can be excavated, by selecting different size of wire rod quality, phase can be excavated on road as needed
The cable duct of width is answered, construction in later period quantities can be reduced, cable laying cost can be reduced.Installed on the support tube anti-
Dust hood, reduces the airborne dust of job site.One end of the supporting plate sets cleaning plant, can while wire rod quality works,
The soil being excavated in cleaning cable duct.The cleaning plant includes the second support frame, and second support frame is welded on branch
On fagging, the 4th motor is installed on second support frame.The bottom of second support frame sets the 3rd rotating shaft, the 3rd
The two ends of rotating shaft are provided with bearing block, bearing block and the second support frame bolt connection, and the 3rd rotating shaft is led to the 4th motor
Cross in belt transmission connection, the 3rd rotating shaft and the first synchronous pulley is installed.The top of second support frame sets the 4th turn
Axle, the two ends of the 4th rotating shaft, which are provided with bearing block, bearing block and the second support frame bolt connection, the 4th rotating shaft, installs second
Synchronous pulley, second synchronous pulley is connected by timing belt with the first synchronous pulley.Several are set on the timing belt
Scraper bowl, the scraper bowl and timing belt bolt connection, the upper weld of second support frame has pacifies on support arm, the support arm
Transferring box is filled, the 4th driving motor belt motor is moved the first synchronous pulley and rotated, and the scraper bowl on timing belt can be driven to move, can be by electricity
The soil excavated out in cable ditch is transported in transferring box, can reduce later stage cleaning work, it is possible to increase efficiency of construction.