CN105632729A - Rapid arc-extinguishing on-load capacitance regulation switch of transformer - Google Patents
Rapid arc-extinguishing on-load capacitance regulation switch of transformer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105632729A CN105632729A CN201610125247.5A CN201610125247A CN105632729A CN 105632729 A CN105632729 A CN 105632729A CN 201610125247 A CN201610125247 A CN 201610125247A CN 105632729 A CN105632729 A CN 105632729A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- vacuum interrupter
- transition
- arc extinguishing
- star
- vacuum arc
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F29/00—Variable transformers or inductances not covered by group H01F21/00
- H01F29/02—Variable transformers or inductances not covered by group H01F21/00 with tappings on coil or winding; with provision for rearrangement or interconnection of windings
- H01F29/04—Variable transformers or inductances not covered by group H01F21/00 with tappings on coil or winding; with provision for rearrangement or interconnection of windings having provision for tap-changing without interrupting the load current
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F27/00—Details of transformers or inductances, in general
- H01F27/40—Structural association with built-in electric component, e.g. fuse
- H01F27/402—Association of measuring or protective means
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H9/00—Details of switching devices, not covered by groups H01H1/00 - H01H7/00
- H01H9/0005—Tap change devices
- H01H9/0038—Tap change devices making use of vacuum switches
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- High-Tension Arc-Extinguishing Switches Without Spraying Means (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a rapid arc-extinguishing on-load capacitance regulation switch of a transformer. The on-load capacitance regulation switch comprises a high-voltage coil switching system and a low-voltage coil switching system, wherein the high-voltage coil switching system at least comprises an angle-connection vacuum arc extinguishing chamber, a star-connection vacuum arc extinguishing chamber, a first transition vacuum arc extinguishing chamber and a second transition vacuum arc extinguishing chamber, the first transition vacuum arc extinguishing chamber is connected in parallel with a first transition resistor, the second transition vacuum arc extinguishing chamber is connected in parallel with a second transition resistor, and a high-voltage coil is shown in triangular connection when the angle-connection vacuum arc extinguishing chamber and the first transition vacuum arc extinguishing chamber are switched on and is shown in star connection when the star-connection vacuum arc extinguishing chamber and the second transition vacuum arc extinguishing chamber are switched on. The two transition vacuum arc extinguishing chambers are arranged and respectively matched with the angle-connection vacuum arc extinguishing chamber and the star-connection vacuum arc extinguishing chamber, thus, an angle-connection switching branch and a start-connection switching branch separately has a dual-break structure, the voltage allocated to each break is obviously reduced, the arc extinguishing time is shortened to about 6 milliseconds, and the arc extinguishing speed is increased by 40%.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to power industry technical field of transformer equipment, particularly relate to a kind of fast arc extinction loaded capacity-regulated switch of type transformer.
Background technology
In existing loaded capacity-regulated switch, its high-tension side is main in star angle is changed adopts corner connection vacuum interrupter to connect the mode of a transition vacuum interrupter, and on transition vacuum interrupter a transition resistance in parallel; This kind of mode, in actually operating, after disconnecting one of them vacuum interrupter, it is necessary at least pause of more than 10ms, can carry out the other vacuum interrupter of action, and no person can produce short circuit phenomenon.
Summary of the invention
For the problems referred to above, the present invention provides a kind of and not easily produces short circuit and the loaded capacity-regulated switch of transformer of energy fast arc extinction.
In order to realize above-mentioned purpose, the present invention is by the following technical solutions: a kind of fast arc extinction loaded capacity-regulated switch of type transformer, comprise high tension coil switched system and low-tension coil switched system, described high tension coil switched system at least comprises corner connection vacuum interrupter, star connects vacuum interrupter, it is parallel with the first transition vacuum interrupter of the first transition resistance and it is parallel with the 2nd transition vacuum interrupter of the 2nd transition resistance, described corner connection vacuum interrupter and the first transition vacuum interrupter make high tension coil present trilateral connection when closing a floodgate, star connects vacuum interrupter and the 2nd transition vacuum interrupter makes high tension coil present Astrocytic conditioned medium when closing a floodgate. arrange two transition vacuum interrupters to connect vacuum interrupter with corner connection vacuum interrupter and star respectively and coordinate, corner connection converting branch and star are connect converting branch has had double-fracture structure respectively, the voltage being assigned to each fracture obviously reduces, making the quenching time shorten to about 6ms, arc extinguishing speed promotes nearly 40%.
Further, described first transition vacuum interrupter and described corner connection vacuum interrupter are connected in series, and star connects vacuum interrupter and the 2nd transition vacuum interrupter is connected in series.
When described high tension coil is in corner connection state, described corner connection vacuum interrupter and the first transition vacuum interrupter are combined floodgate state, and described star connects vacuum interrupter and the 2nd transition vacuum interrupter is gate-dividing state;
Described high tension coil is converted in the process that star connects by corner connection, and each vacuum interrupter is by following sequential action:
First divide lock by the first transition vacuum interrupter;
Star then connects vacuum interrupter close a floodgate:
Then lock is divided by corner connection vacuum interrupter;
Finally the 2nd vacuum interrupter is closed a floodgate, complete conversion.
In sum, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows: by connecing a vacuum interrupter many with difference in corner connection converting system at star, the voltage that each vacuum interrupter is shared is lower, and arc extinguishing speed is fast, avoids short circuit phenomenon occur.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the circuit diagram of the present invention's high-tension side winding when transformer Large Copacity.
Fig. 2 is the circuit diagram of the present invention's high-tension side winding when the little capacity of transformer.
Fig. 3 is the action timing diagram of each vacuum interrupter in switching process of the present invention.
Wherein, K represents vacuum interrupter, symbol "Day" represent that vacuum interrupter is in combined floodgate state, symbol "Order" represent that vacuum interrupter is in gate-dividing state; R represents transition resistance; T represents the time.
Embodiment
In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the present invention program, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete description.
As Figure 1-3, a kind of fast arc extinction loaded capacity-regulated switch of type transformer, comprise high tension coil switched system and low-tension coil switched system, for one, in each phase, described high tension coil switched system comprises corner connection vacuum interrupter K2, star meets vacuum interrupter K1, it is parallel with the first transition vacuum interrupter Kg2 of the first transition resistance R2 and it is parallel with the 2nd transition vacuum interrupter Kg1 of the 2nd transition resistance R1, described corner connection vacuum interrupter K2 and the first transition vacuum interrupter Kg2 makes high tension coil present trilateral connection when closing a floodgate, star meets vacuum interrupter K1 and the 2nd transition vacuum interrupter Kg1 makes high tension coil present Astrocytic conditioned medium when closing a floodgate,
Concrete, in the present embodiment, described first transition vacuum interrupter Kg2 and described corner connection vacuum interrupter K2 is connected in series, and star meets vacuum interrupter K1 and the 2nd transition vacuum interrupter Kg1 and is connected in series.
When described high tension coil is in corner connection state, as shown in Figure 1, described corner connection vacuum interrupter K2 and the first transition vacuum interrupter Kg2 is combined floodgate state, and it is gate-dividing state that described star meets vacuum interrupter K1 and the 2nd transition vacuum interrupter Kg1;
And described high tension coil is converted in the process that star connects (namely by Large Copacity in the switching process of little capacity) by corner connection, each vacuum interrupter is by following sequential action:
First divide lock by the first transition vacuum interrupter Kg2;
Star then connects vacuum interrupter K2 close a floodgate;
Then lock is divided by corner connection vacuum interrupter K1;
Finally the 2nd vacuum interrupter Kg1 is closed a floodgate, complete conversion; As shown in Figure 2, described high tension coil is in star and connects state.
Referring specifically to Fig. 3, driving mechanism (driving mechanism can be permanent magnet mechanism) action time once is divided into tetra-time periods of T1-T4, and during the every action of permanent magnet mechanism one time, needing the place considering arc extinguishing to be also exactly that vacuum interrupter it's time to a point lock by closing a floodgate in whole process, vacuum interrupter then can be ignored by the arc produced in point lock to the process closed a floodgate;
Concrete, it being in the T1 time, Kg2 starts by combined floodgate to a point lock, and this period of T1-T2 then carries out arc extinguishing for Kg2; When arriving T2, Kg2 arc extinguishing terminates, and now K1 is closed by being disconnected to, and ignores owing to being disconnected to the arc of closed generation, and quenching time T2-T3 that namely it occupies is very short, as can be seen from the figure; After brief stay, K2 can be carried out by the operation of point lock that closes a floodgate, such as the T3 moment in figure; When arriving T4, Kg2 arc extinguishing terminates, and last Kg1 to combined floodgate, completes conversion by point lock.
In sum, the present invention is provided with a transition vacuum interrupter respectively by connecing at corner connection converting branch and star in converting branch, the voltage in respective branch road has been shared in each transition so that each vacuum interrupter divides arc extinguishing speed during lock greatly to promote by closing a floodgate to.
Obviously, described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present invention, instead of whole embodiments. Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art, not making other embodiments all obtained under creative work prerequisite, should belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Claims (3)
1. the fast arc extinction loaded capacity-regulated switch of type transformer, comprise high tension coil switched system and low-tension coil switched system, it is characterized in that: described high tension coil switched system at least comprises corner connection vacuum interrupter, star connects vacuum interrupter, it is parallel with the first transition vacuum interrupter of the first transition resistance and it is parallel with the 2nd transition vacuum interrupter of the 2nd transition resistance, described corner connection vacuum interrupter and the first transition vacuum interrupter make high tension coil present trilateral connection when closing a floodgate, star connects vacuum interrupter and the 2nd transition vacuum interrupter makes high tension coil present Astrocytic conditioned medium when closing a floodgate.
2. the fast arc extinction loaded capacity-regulated switch of type transformer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described first transition vacuum interrupter and described corner connection vacuum interrupter are connected in series, and star connects vacuum interrupter and the 2nd transition vacuum interrupter is connected in series.
3. the fast arc extinction loaded capacity-regulated switch of type transformer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: when described high tension coil is in corner connection state, described corner connection vacuum interrupter and the first transition vacuum interrupter are combined floodgate state, and described star connects vacuum interrupter and the 2nd transition vacuum interrupter is gate-dividing state;
Described high tension coil is converted in the process that star connects by corner connection, and each vacuum interrupter is by following sequential action:
First divide lock by the first transition vacuum interrupter;
Star then connects vacuum interrupter close a floodgate;
Then lock is divided by corner connection vacuum interrupter;
Finally the 2nd vacuum interrupter is closed a floodgate, complete conversion.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201610125247.5A CN105632729A (en) | 2016-03-04 | 2016-03-04 | Rapid arc-extinguishing on-load capacitance regulation switch of transformer |
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CN201610125247.5A CN105632729A (en) | 2016-03-04 | 2016-03-04 | Rapid arc-extinguishing on-load capacitance regulation switch of transformer |
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CN105632729A true CN105632729A (en) | 2016-06-01 |
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CN201610125247.5A Pending CN105632729A (en) | 2016-03-04 | 2016-03-04 | Rapid arc-extinguishing on-load capacitance regulation switch of transformer |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107068368A (en) * | 2017-05-11 | 2017-08-18 | 山东电工电气集团智能电气有限公司 | A kind of dry-type on-load tap changer circuit and its capacity transfer and pressure regulation method |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2529408A1 (en) * | 1982-06-26 | 1983-12-30 | Reinhausen Kg Maschf | MOUNTING FOR THE SWITCHING OF LOAD OF THYRISTOR BRANCH ADJUSTING TRANSFORMERS ACCORDING TO AN ANTIPARALLEL MOUNTING |
CN105261467A (en) * | 2015-11-10 | 2016-01-20 | 刁俊起 | Novel on-load voltage regulation switch of transformer |
CN105308703A (en) * | 2013-02-15 | 2016-02-03 | Abb技术有限公司 | Switching device for an on-load tap changer |
CN105321744A (en) * | 2015-10-26 | 2016-02-10 | 浙江宝威电气有限公司 | On-load capacity-regulating switch for transformer |
CN205881666U (en) * | 2016-03-04 | 2017-01-11 | 浙江宝威电气有限公司 | Rapid interrupter type transformer has to carry transfers appearance switch |
-
2016
- 2016-03-04 CN CN201610125247.5A patent/CN105632729A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2529408A1 (en) * | 1982-06-26 | 1983-12-30 | Reinhausen Kg Maschf | MOUNTING FOR THE SWITCHING OF LOAD OF THYRISTOR BRANCH ADJUSTING TRANSFORMERS ACCORDING TO AN ANTIPARALLEL MOUNTING |
CN105308703A (en) * | 2013-02-15 | 2016-02-03 | Abb技术有限公司 | Switching device for an on-load tap changer |
CN105321744A (en) * | 2015-10-26 | 2016-02-10 | 浙江宝威电气有限公司 | On-load capacity-regulating switch for transformer |
CN105261467A (en) * | 2015-11-10 | 2016-01-20 | 刁俊起 | Novel on-load voltage regulation switch of transformer |
CN205881666U (en) * | 2016-03-04 | 2017-01-11 | 浙江宝威电气有限公司 | Rapid interrupter type transformer has to carry transfers appearance switch |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107068368A (en) * | 2017-05-11 | 2017-08-18 | 山东电工电气集团智能电气有限公司 | A kind of dry-type on-load tap changer circuit and its capacity transfer and pressure regulation method |
CN107068368B (en) * | 2017-05-11 | 2019-01-29 | 山东电工电气集团智能电气有限公司 | A kind of dry-type on-load tap changer circuit and its capacity transfer and pressure regulation method |
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