CN105632162A - Intelligent switch based on infrared array induction - Google Patents
Intelligent switch based on infrared array induction Download PDFInfo
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- CN105632162A CN105632162A CN201610120920.6A CN201610120920A CN105632162A CN 105632162 A CN105632162 A CN 105632162A CN 201610120920 A CN201610120920 A CN 201610120920A CN 105632162 A CN105632162 A CN 105632162A
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- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010011409 Cross infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010029803 Nosocomial infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08C—TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS FOR MEASURED VALUES, CONTROL OR SIMILAR SIGNALS
- G08C23/00—Non-electrical signal transmission systems, e.g. optical systems
- G08C23/04—Non-electrical signal transmission systems, e.g. optical systems using light waves, e.g. infrared
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Abstract
The invention discloses an intelligent switch based on infrared array induction. The intelligent switch comprises an infrared transmitting module and an infrared receiving module. The infrared transmitting module continuously transmits infrared light, the infrared light encounters the human hand within an effective induction range and is reflected back to the infrared receiving module, the infrared receiving module stores intensity values of the acquired infrared light in all directions in a cache part, a data processing module calculates the continuously-updated intensity values of the infrared light, in the cache part, and the motion trend of the human hand is obtained; the data processing module judges the intention of a user according to the motion trend and sends a control command to home equipment corresponding to the switch in a wired/wireless mode. The defects that a common mechanical switch is large in size and large in occupied wall area, and affects the attractiveness of a wall are overcome through the intelligent switch, compared with a common induction switch, more control functions are added, operation enjoyment is enriched, use is easy and convenient, and the intelligent degree is high.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to intelligent domestic system field, it relates to a kind of intelligent switch based on infrared array induction.
Background technology
Intelligent switch develops on the basis of electronic wall wall switch and comes, it is to the machinery switch subversiveness revolution of original moving seesaw-type, from Edison's invention electricbulb in 1879, just there is simple machinery switch, past more than 100 year, the switch on wall in the present age changes without essence, without any breakthrough development, still continue to use mechanical on-off mode, until 1992, electronic technology just starts to enter switch on wall field, originally only just for the sound control delay switch in public corridor, touches time delay switch. to the widespread use of human body heat-releasing sensor in 2000, time delay switch has had great development, human body sensing switch replaces sound control delay switch gradually and touches time delay switch, meanwhile also arise with the light-adjusting and speed-adjusting switch of silicon controlled rectifier phase control, knob light modulation switch, mainly it is applicable to incandescent light, knob speed control switch, mainly it is applicable to fan motor. though this several switch has entered into electronic pattern from traditional mechanical mode above, but its function is relatively simple, only just use under specific occasion, traditional mechanical switch cannot be formed and impact and replace, in addition due to just single live wire access way most in the wiring general layout of existing switch on wall, zero line directly guides to load, only live wire does not have zero line in the switch, loop can not be formed, cannot normal power supply, which limit the introduction of many electronic technology and application, the simple functions stage hovers in the early stage always in the development of more than ten years electronic technology in switch on wall, all the time only have five types: touch time delay switch, sound control delay switch, human body sensing time delay switch (PIR), knob light modulation switch, knob speed control switch.
But current intelligent switch due to structural principle comparatively complicated, cause the volume of switch own relatively big, be arranged on metope, occupy bigger space and wall area, affect attractive in appearance simultaneously.
Now retrieve patent " a kind of gesture control intelligent switch controlling household electrical appliance " (201510523348.3), disclose that " infrared emission module is connected with the infrared emission port of described microprocessor, infrared receiving module is connected with the infrared reception port of microprocessor, cableless communication module or wired communication module are connected with the PORT COM of microprocessor ", and " the gesture motion information input achieving Multi-orientation multi-angle is to the control of intelligent switch, also achieve with mobile phone by the intelligent switch of the present invention having the Long-distance Control of household electrical appliance of infrared function and antitheft function, the gesture control of contact-free, avoid the cross infection of virus and bacteria ", although this product can control electrical equipment by gesture identification, but can only control its open, close and some simply manipulate, function singleness, in practicality not as good as machinery switch multiple functional.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is, overcome the shortcoming of prior art, a kind of intelligent switch based on infrared array induction is provided, product of the present invention is by the transmission of Infrared and reception, calculate the movement tendency of staff, thus judge the intention of user, then control intelligent apparatus is controlled, solve standard machinery volume of switch huge, take wall area relatively big, affect body of wall defect attractive in appearance, compare common induction switch simultaneously and add more controlling functions, enriched operation enjoyment, easy to use, intelligence degree height.
In order to solve above technical problem, the present invention provides a kind of intelligent switch based on infrared array induction, comprise data processing module, memory module and power supply module, power supply module is powered to whole intelligent switch, memory module comprises buffer memory part and general nonresident portion, also comprises infrared emission module and infrared receiving module;
Infrared emission module continues to send Infrared, Infrared runs into staff in effective distance of reaction and reflects back into infrared receiving module, infrared receiving module by intensity level in all directions of the Infrared that collects stored in buffer memory part, infrared receiving module carries out the data gathering of Infrared intensity level from four direction up and down, collects Infrared intensity level Y1��Y1�䡢X1�䡢X1It it is one group;
The intensity level of the Infrared constantly updated in buffer memory part is calculated by data processing module, draw the movement tendency of staff, data processing module judges user view according to movement tendency, and sends control command by the mode of wire/wireless to the home equipment corresponding to switch.
The technical scheme that the present invention limits further is:
Aforementioned infrared receiving module comprises photodiode arrangement.
Effective distance of reaction of aforementioned infrared receiving module can control according to the intensity of the Infrared that infrared emission module sends, and effective distance of reaction is 0-50cm.
Aforementioned movement trend comprises upwards, downwards, to the left, to the right, turn clockwise, be rotated counterclockwise, near and away from.
Aforementioned general nonresident portion is pre-stored with the control command corresponding to different motion trend.
Further,
If data processing module wirelessly sends control command to the intelligent equipment corresponding to switch, then wireless mode is wireless communications mode, comprises and adopts ZigBee, bluetooth, Z-Wave or WiFi wireless communication protocol to carry out data transmission.
Carry out wireless connections by intelligent mobile terminal and intelligent switch, and the control command corresponding to different motion trend is carried out user individual setting.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
The intelligent switch of inventive design, by sending Infrared, Infrared runs into staff reflection and returns, according to the Infrared intensity level collected, judge the movement tendency of staff, thus analyze the intention of user, send instruction according to analytical results to the home equipment of correspondence, control.
Intelligent switch of the present invention can adopt wired or wireless two kinds of modes to be connected with home equipment, adopts wired mode to be connected with home equipment by intelligent switch, and product structure is simple, easy for installation; Adopt wireless mode, then in intelligent switch, increase radio communication module, for wireless connections and control with home equipment, simple to operate, it is also possible to adopt the intelligent mobile terminals such as mobile phone the control command that gesture is corresponding to carry out personal settings, hommization more.
It is huge that product of the present invention solves standard machinery volume of switch, take wall area relatively big, affect body of wall defect attractive in appearance, compare common induction switch simultaneously and add more controlling functions, enriched operation enjoyment, it may also be useful to simple and convenient, intelligence degree height.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the Infrared intensity level schematic diagram of four direction on infrared receiving module;
Fig. 3 is the Infrared intensity level schematic diagram that buffer memory part stores.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
The present embodiment provides a kind of intelligent switch based on infrared array induction, as shown in Figure 1, comprise data processing module, memory module and power supply module, power supply module is powered to whole intelligent switch, memory module comprises buffer memory part and general nonresident portion, also comprises infrared emission module and infrared receiving module;
Infrared emission module continues to send Infrared, Infrared runs into staff in effective distance of reaction and reflects back into infrared receiving module, infrared receiving module by intensity level in all directions of the Infrared that collects stored in buffer memory part, infrared receiving module carries out the data gathering of Infrared intensity level from four direction up and down, as shown in Figure 2, Infrared intensity level Y is collected1��Y1�䡢X1�䡢X1It it is one group;
As shown in Figure 3, constantly gather Infrared intensity level by infrared receiving module, and it is stored sequentially in buffer memory part, represent for (Y1��Y1�䡢X1�䡢X1), (Y2��Y2�䡢X2�䡢X2), (Y3��Y3�䡢X3�䡢X3), (Y4��Y4�䡢X4�䡢X4) ... buffer memory part to be filled with, new data supplements into, old data are capped, the intensity level of the Infrared constantly updated in buffer memory part is calculated by data processing module, drawing the movement tendency of staff, data processing module judges user view according to movement tendency, and sends control command by the mode of wire/wireless to the home equipment corresponding to switch.
Aforementioned infrared receiving module comprises photodiode arrangement; Effective distance of reaction of infrared receiving module can control according to the intensity of the Infrared that infrared emission module sends, and effective distance of reaction is 0-50cm; Movement tendency comprises upwards, downwards, to the left, to the right, turn clockwise, be rotated counterclockwise, near and away from; General nonresident portion is pre-stored with the control command corresponding to different motion trend.
For intelligence lamp, gesture is upwards for turning on light, and gesture is downwards for turning off the light, and to the left for reducing brightness, to the right for improving brightness, the light that turns clockwise is adjusted to yellow, is rotated counterclockwise light and is adjusted to white.
For intelligent air condition, gesture is upwards start, and gesture is downwards shutdown, to the left for reducing temperature, is to the right raised temperature, clockwise turns to refrigeration, be rotated counterclockwise as heat processed, near reducing wind speed, away from increase wind speed.
If data processing module wirelessly sends control command to the intelligent equipment corresponding to switch, then wireless mode is wireless communications mode, comprises and adopts ZigBee, bluetooth, Z-Wave or WiFi wireless communication protocol to carry out data transmission; Carry out wireless connections by intelligent mobile terminal and intelligent switch, and the control command corresponding to different motion trend is carried out user individual setting.
Above embodiment is only the technological thought that the present invention is described, can not limit protection scope of the present invention with this, and every technological thought proposed according to the present invention, any change done on technical scheme basis, all falls within protection domain of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. the intelligent switch based on infrared array induction, comprise data processing module, memory module and power supply module, described power supply module is powered to whole intelligent switch, described memory module comprises buffer memory part and general nonresident portion, it is characterized in that, also comprise infrared emission module and infrared receiving module;
Described infrared emission module continues to send Infrared, described Infrared runs into staff in effective distance of reaction and reflects back into infrared receiving module, described infrared receiving module by intensity level in all directions of the Infrared that collects stored in described buffer memory part, described infrared receiving module carries out the data gathering of Infrared intensity level from four direction up and down, collects Infrared intensity level Y1��Y1�䡢X1�䡢X1It it is one group;
The intensity level of the Infrared constantly updated in buffer memory part is calculated by described data processing module, draw the movement tendency of staff, data processing module judges user view according to movement tendency, and sends control command by the mode of wire/wireless to the home equipment corresponding to switch.
2. the intelligent switch based on infrared array induction according to claim 1, it is characterised in that, described infrared receiving module comprises photodiode arrangement.
3. the intelligent switch based on infrared array induction according to claim 1, it is characterised in that, effective distance of reaction of described infrared receiving module can control according to the intensity of the Infrared that infrared emission module sends, and effective distance of reaction is 0-50cm.
4. the intelligent switch based on infrared array induction according to claim 1, it is characterised in that, described movement tendency comprises upwards, downwards, to the left, to the right, turn clockwise, be rotated counterclockwise, near and away from.
5. according to claim 1 or 4 based on infrared array induction intelligent switch, it is characterised in that, described general nonresident portion is pre-stored with the control command corresponding to different motion trend.
6. the intelligent switch based on infrared array induction according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, if described data processing module wirelessly sends control command to the intelligent equipment corresponding to switch, then wireless mode is wireless communications mode, comprises and adopts ZigBee, bluetooth, Z-Wave or WiFi wireless communication protocol to carry out data transmission.
7. the intelligent switch based on infrared array induction according to claim 6, it is characterised in that, carry out wireless connections by intelligent mobile terminal and intelligent switch, and the control command corresponding to different motion trend is carried out user individual setting.
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| CN201610120920.6A CN105632162A (en) | 2016-03-03 | 2016-03-03 | Intelligent switch based on infrared array induction |
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106325167A (en) * | 2016-10-12 | 2017-01-11 | 普天智能照明研究院有限公司 | Infrared detection switch with switch and wifi |
| CN106527921A (en) * | 2016-10-13 | 2017-03-22 | 杭州鸿雁电器有限公司 | Gesture control-based panel apparatus |
| CN106704238A (en) * | 2016-12-26 | 2017-05-24 | 广东美的环境电器制造有限公司 | Fan control method and device, and fan |
| US10021765B1 (en) | 2017-08-01 | 2018-07-10 | Kleverness Incorporated | Intelligent switch device and central control system thereof |
| US10123393B1 (en) | 2017-08-01 | 2018-11-06 | Kleverness Incorporated | Power supply for a two-wire smart switch and lighting loads thereof |
| US10201059B1 (en) | 2017-08-01 | 2019-02-05 | Kleverness Incorporated | Method for analyzing operating parameters for lighting technologies |
| US10201064B1 (en) | 2017-08-01 | 2019-02-05 | Kleverness Incorporated | Power supply for a two-wire smart dimmer and lighting loads thereof |
| WO2020135816A1 (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2020-07-02 | 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 | Sensing array-based control method and apparatus, storage medium and computer device |
| CN112576116A (en) * | 2020-12-11 | 2021-03-30 | 芜湖汽车前瞻技术研究院有限公司 | Automobile holographic door handle system and control method thereof |
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| CN106325167A (en) * | 2016-10-12 | 2017-01-11 | 普天智能照明研究院有限公司 | Infrared detection switch with switch and wifi |
| CN106527921A (en) * | 2016-10-13 | 2017-03-22 | 杭州鸿雁电器有限公司 | Gesture control-based panel apparatus |
| CN106704238A (en) * | 2016-12-26 | 2017-05-24 | 广东美的环境电器制造有限公司 | Fan control method and device, and fan |
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| US10021765B1 (en) | 2017-08-01 | 2018-07-10 | Kleverness Incorporated | Intelligent switch device and central control system thereof |
| US10123393B1 (en) | 2017-08-01 | 2018-11-06 | Kleverness Incorporated | Power supply for a two-wire smart switch and lighting loads thereof |
| US10201059B1 (en) | 2017-08-01 | 2019-02-05 | Kleverness Incorporated | Method for analyzing operating parameters for lighting technologies |
| US10201064B1 (en) | 2017-08-01 | 2019-02-05 | Kleverness Incorporated | Power supply for a two-wire smart dimmer and lighting loads thereof |
| WO2020135816A1 (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2020-07-02 | 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 | Sensing array-based control method and apparatus, storage medium and computer device |
| CN112576116A (en) * | 2020-12-11 | 2021-03-30 | 芜湖汽车前瞻技术研究院有限公司 | Automobile holographic door handle system and control method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20160601 |