CN107219832A - A kind of intelligent appliance and access control system based on technology of Internet of things - Google Patents

A kind of intelligent appliance and access control system based on technology of Internet of things Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107219832A
CN107219832A CN201710444677.8A CN201710444677A CN107219832A CN 107219832 A CN107219832 A CN 107219832A CN 201710444677 A CN201710444677 A CN 201710444677A CN 107219832 A CN107219832 A CN 107219832A
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control unit
control system
access control
internet
module
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刘清
肖晓朋
涂娟
周英凤
邓晓
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Jinggangshan University
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Jinggangshan University
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05BCONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B19/00Programme-control systems
    • G05B19/02Programme-control systems electric
    • G05B19/418Total factory control, i.e. centrally controlling a plurality of machines, e.g. direct or distributed numerical control [DNC], flexible manufacturing systems [FMS], integrated manufacturing systems [IMS] or computer integrated manufacturing [CIM]
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05BCONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B15/00Systems controlled by a computer
    • G05B15/02Systems controlled by a computer electric
    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07CTIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/00174Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
    • G07C9/00309Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated with bidirectional data transmission between data carrier and locks
    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07CTIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/20Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass
    • G07C9/22Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass in combination with an identity check of the pass holder
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05BCONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B2219/00Program-control systems
    • G05B2219/20Pc systems
    • G05B2219/26Pc applications
    • G05B2219/2642Domotique, domestic, home control, automation, smart house

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Quality & Reliability (AREA)
  • Selective Calling Equipment (AREA)

Abstract

本发明属于信息控制技术领域,公开了一种基于物联网技术的智能家电与门禁控制系统,包括:中央控制单元、Zigbee协调主节点、电器检测单元、电器控制单元、无线路由单元、门禁单元、视频监控单元、远程控制单元;通过TCP/IP协议与中央控制单元连接,用于通过互联网或移动4G对中央控制单元进行远程管理与操控。本发明采用物联网技术、嵌入式系统技术、通信技术等,设计出一套智能家居控制系统,即通过利用综合布线技术、网络通信技术、安全防范技术、自动控制技术、音视频技术,将家居生活有关的设施集成,构建高效的住宅设施与家庭日程事务的管理系统,提升家居安全性、便利性、舒适性、艺术性,并实现环保节能的居住环境。

The invention belongs to the technical field of information control, and discloses an intelligent home appliance and access control system based on Internet of Things technology, including: a central control unit, a Zigbee coordination master node, an electrical appliance detection unit, an electrical appliance control unit, a wireless routing unit, an access control unit, Video monitoring unit, remote control unit; connected to the central control unit through TCP/IP protocol, used for remote management and control of the central control unit through the Internet or mobile 4G. The present invention adopts Internet of Things technology, embedded system technology, communication technology, etc. to design a set of smart home control system, that is, through the use of integrated wiring technology, network communication technology, security technology, automatic control technology, audio and video technology, the home Integration of life-related facilities, building an efficient management system for residential facilities and family schedules, improving home safety, convenience, comfort, and artistry, and realizing an environmentally friendly and energy-saving living environment.

Description

一种基于物联网技术的智能家电与门禁控制系统A smart home appliance and access control system based on Internet of Things technology

技术领域technical field

本发明属于信息控制技术领域,尤其涉及一种基于物联网技术的智能家电与门禁控制系统。The invention belongs to the technical field of information control, and in particular relates to an intelligent home appliance and access control system based on Internet of Things technology.

背景技术Background technique

智能家居系统是利用综合布线技术、网络通信技术、自动控制技术、音视频技术等将家居生活有关的电器设施集成,构建高效的住宅设施与家庭日程事务的管理系统,提升家居安全性、便利性、舒适性、艺术性,并实现环保节能的居住环境。但是,现有的智能家居系统很少利用物联网技术,而且系统操作界面繁琐,后续软件升级管理困难,导致目前在市场上没有得到普及与推广。The smart home system integrates electrical facilities related to home life by using integrated wiring technology, network communication technology, automatic control technology, audio and video technology, etc., to build an efficient management system for residential facilities and family schedules, and to improve home safety and convenience. , comfort, artistry, and to achieve an environmentally friendly and energy-saving living environment. However, the existing smart home systems rarely use the Internet of Things technology, and the system operation interface is cumbersome, and subsequent software upgrade management is difficult, resulting in the lack of popularization and promotion in the market.

综上所述,现有技术存在的问题是:现有智能家居系统没有考虑远程智能控制功能的实现;没有将门禁系统融合;系统不能二次开发与软件升级;操作界面不人性化。To sum up, the problems existing in the existing technology are: the existing smart home system does not consider the realization of the remote intelligent control function; the access control system is not integrated; the system cannot be secondary developed and software upgraded; the operation interface is not humanized.

发明内容Contents of the invention

针对现有技术存在的问题,本发明提供了一种基于物联网技术的智能家电与门禁控制系统。Aiming at the problems existing in the prior art, the present invention provides a smart home appliance and access control system based on the Internet of Things technology.

本发明是这样实现的,一种基于物联网技术的智能家电与门禁控制系统,所述基于物联网技术的智能家电与门禁控制系统,包括:The present invention is achieved in this way, a smart home appliance and access control system based on Internet of Things technology, said smart home appliance and access control system based on Internet of Things technology, including:

中央控制单元,用于与电器控制单元和电器检测单元通过无线传感网的Zigbee协调主节点进行通讯;The central control unit is used to communicate with the electrical control unit and the electrical detection unit through the Zigbee coordination master node of the wireless sensor network;

Zigbee协调主节点,与中央控制单元通过USB接口连接,用于通过Zigbee协议与中央控制单元进行通讯,同时将中央控制单元的指令发送给电器控制单元和电器检测单元;Zigbee coordinates the main node, and connects with the central control unit through the USB interface, and is used to communicate with the central control unit through the Zigbee protocol, and at the same time send the instructions of the central control unit to the electrical control unit and the electrical detection unit;

电器检测单元,与Zigbee协调主节点无线连接,用于采集室内光照、温湿度、烟雾信息、可燃气体信息、火焰信息;并将采集的信息发送给Zigbee协调主节点;The electrical detection unit is wirelessly connected with the Zigbee coordinating master node to collect indoor light, temperature and humidity, smoke information, combustible gas information, and flame information; and send the collected information to the Zigbee coordinating master node;

电器控制单元,与Zigbee协调主节点无线连接,用于控制电动窗帘的电机正转与反转,实现窗帘自动拉伸与收缩;还用于对电视机、音响的开关,频道切换、曲目切换、音量调节,还用于对智能插座的开关控制;还用于对调光灯进行高亮、中亮、低亮、关闭四种模式工作,还用于通过触控开关对触控灯的开与关控制;The electrical control unit is wirelessly connected with the Zigbee coordination master node, used to control the forward and reverse rotation of the motor of the electric curtain, and realize the automatic stretching and contraction of the curtain; it is also used to switch the TV, audio, channel switching, track switching, Volume adjustment is also used to control the switch of the smart socket; it is also used to work in four modes of high brightness, medium brightness, low brightness, and off for the dimming lamp, and it is also used to turn on and off the touch lamp through the touch switch. off control;

无线路由单元,通过TCP/IP协议与中央控制单元连接,用于传输门禁单元和视频监控单元发送的信息;The wireless routing unit is connected with the central control unit through the TCP/IP protocol, and is used to transmit the information sent by the access control unit and the video monitoring unit;

门禁单元,与无线路由单元通过局域网连接,用于执行开门动作,还用于编辑用户IC卡、指纹、房号信息并存储和用于开门时的身份匹配;The access control unit is connected with the wireless routing unit through the local area network, and is used to perform the door opening action, and is also used to edit the user IC card, fingerprint, and room number information and store them for identity matching when opening the door;

视频监控单元,通过无线WIFI与无线路由单元连接,用于通过网络摄像头对室内多角度视频覆盖并监控;The video monitoring unit is connected to the wireless routing unit through wireless WIFI, and is used to cover and monitor indoor multi-angle video through the network camera;

远程控制单元,通过TCP/IP协议与中央控制单元连接,用于通过互联网或移动4G对中央控制单元进行远程管理与操控。The remote control unit is connected with the central control unit through the TCP/IP protocol, and is used for remote management and manipulation of the central control unit through the Internet or mobile 4G.

进一步,所述基于物联网技术的智能家电与门禁控制系统还包括:Further, the smart home appliance and access control system based on Internet of Things technology also includes:

触摸屏显示模块,与中央控制单元有线连接,用于显示中央控制单元的控制指令信息,还用于提供可视化操作界面。The touch screen display module is connected with the central control unit by wire, and is used to display the control instruction information of the central control unit, and is also used to provide a visual operation interface.

进一步,所述基于物联网技术的智能家电与门禁控制系统还包括:Further, the smart home appliance and access control system based on Internet of Things technology also includes:

蜂鸣器报警模块,与中央控制单元有线连接,当电器检测单元监测到异常信息时,用于接收中央控制单元发送警报信息,通过语音节点发出报警声。The buzzer alarm module is connected with the central control unit by wire, and is used for receiving the alarm information sent by the central control unit when the electrical appliance detection unit detects abnormal information, and sends out an alarm sound through the voice node.

进一步,所述中央控制单元包括嵌入式Cortex-A8芯片;所述Cortex-A8芯片用于与电器控制单元和电器检测单元通过无线传感网的Zigbee协调主节点进行通讯;并分别与Zigbee协调主节点、无线路由单元、远程控制单元、触摸屏显示模块和蜂鸣器报警模块连接。Further, the central control unit includes an embedded Cortex-A8 chip; the Cortex-A8 chip is used to communicate with the electrical control unit and the electrical detection unit through the Zigbee coordination master node of the wireless sensor network; and communicate with the Zigbee coordination master respectively Node, wireless routing unit, remote control unit, touch screen display module and buzzer alarm module are connected.

进一步,所述电器检测单元包括:Further, the electrical detection unit includes:

无线传感节点包括火焰传感器、燃气传感器、光照传感器、红外传感器、温湿度传感器等,相应的监测室内环境因素;所述检测模块、燃气传感器、光照传感器、红外传感器、温湿度传感器均通过第一无线传感节点与Zigbee协调主节点连接。Wireless sensor nodes include flame sensors, gas sensors, light sensors, infrared sensors, temperature and humidity sensors, etc., and monitor indoor environmental factors accordingly; the detection module, gas sensors, light sensors, infrared sensors, and temperature and humidity sensors are The wireless sensor nodes are connected with the Zigbee coordination master node.

进一步,所述电器控制单元包括:第二无线传感节点、家电控制模块、电动窗帘、电视机开关、音响的开关、频道切换开关、曲目切换开关、音量调节开关、对智能插座开关、调光灯开关和触控灯开关;所述家电控制模块、电动窗帘、电视机开关、音响的开关、频道切换开关、曲目切换开关、音量调节开关、对智能插座开关、调光灯开关和触控灯开关均通过第二无线传感节点与Zigbee协调主节点连接。Further, the electrical control unit includes: a second wireless sensor node, a home appliance control module, electric curtains, a TV switch, a sound switch, a channel switching switch, a track switching switch, a volume adjustment switch, a smart socket switch, and a dimming switch. Light switch and touch light switch; the home appliance control module, electric curtain, TV switch, audio switch, channel switching switch, track switching switch, volume adjustment switch, smart socket switch, dimming light switch and touch light The switches are all connected with the Zigbee coordination master node through the second wireless sensor node.

进一步,所述门禁单元包括局域网CAN模块、门禁系统、门禁中控模块、IC卡读卡器、指纹采集器、房号信息存储器和身份匹配模块;所述门禁系统、门禁中控模块、IC卡读卡器、指纹采集器、房号信息存储器和身份匹配模块均通过局域网CAN模块与无线路由单元连接。Further, the access control unit includes a local area network CAN module, an access control system, an access control central control module, an IC card reader, a fingerprint collector, a room number information storage and an identity matching module; the access control system, the access control central control module, an IC card The card reader, fingerprint collector, room number information storage and identity matching module are all connected to the wireless routing unit through the LAN CAN module.

进一步所述视频监控单元包括无线WIFI模块和视频监控模块;所述视频监控模块通过无线WIFI模块与无线路由单元连接;Further described video monitoring unit comprises wireless WIFI module and video monitoring module; Described video monitoring module is connected with wireless routing unit by wireless WIFI module;

所述视频监控模块包括:用于对室内监控的网络摄像头;所述网络摄像头连接有电动云台,用于实现多角度视频覆盖。The video monitoring module includes: a network camera for indoor monitoring; the network camera is connected with an electric pan-tilt for realizing multi-angle video coverage.

进一步,所述远程控制单元包括:基于Web远程控制系统、4G通迅模块、远程移动端控制系统;所述基于Web远程控制系统通过TCP/IP协议与中央控制单元连接;所述远程移动端控制系统通过4G通迅模块对中央控制单元进行远程管理与操控;所述远程移动端控制系统为APP移动终端。Further, the remote control unit includes: a Web-based remote control system, a 4G communication module, and a remote mobile terminal control system; the Web-based remote control system is connected to the central control unit through the TCP/IP protocol; the remote mobile terminal control The system remotely manages and controls the central control unit through the 4G communication module; the remote mobile terminal control system is an APP mobile terminal.

本发明的优点及积极效果为:Advantage of the present invention and positive effect are:

本发明充分利用物联网技术进行前端数据的智能化采集与传输。即,室内温湿度、光照、红外感应、烟雾、燃气、火焰等环境因子的检测前端点,配备有相应的无线传感模块,通过星型连接方式,前端节点数据自动传输至协调节点;本发明同时兼顾考虑门禁系统的有效融合,通过局域网将门禁系统与智能家居中控系统有效连接,而且门禁系统能同时有效识别射频卡、指纹、视频等信息;基于IAR集成编译环境和VMware虚拟机完成,属于开源系统,有利于后续软件升级与系统维护;操作界面基于嵌入式软件的QT Creator编译,界面设计流畅人性化,方便使用。The present invention makes full use of the Internet of Things technology to intelligently collect and transmit front-end data. That is, the detection front-end points of indoor temperature and humidity, light, infrared sensing, smoke, gas, flame and other environmental factors are equipped with corresponding wireless sensing modules, and the data of the front-end nodes are automatically transmitted to the coordinating node through a star connection; the present invention At the same time, taking into account the effective integration of the access control system, the access control system is effectively connected with the smart home central control system through the LAN, and the access control system can effectively identify information such as radio frequency cards, fingerprints, and videos at the same time; it is completed based on the IAR integrated compilation environment and the VMware virtual machine. It belongs to an open source system, which is conducive to subsequent software upgrades and system maintenance; the operation interface is compiled based on QT Creator of embedded software, and the interface design is smooth and user-friendly, which is easy to use.

本发明采用物联网技术、嵌入式系统技术、通信技术等,设计出一套智能家居控制系统,即通过利用综合布线技术、网络通信技术、安全防范技术、自动控制技术、音视频技术,将家居生活有关的设施集成,构建高效的住宅设施与家庭日程事务的管理系统,提升家居安全性、便利性、舒适性、艺术性,并实现环保节能的居住环境。具体来说有以下几点优势:本发明利用物联网技术达到前端环境因素的智能检测,同时通过物联网技术使得电器的开与关控制也达到智能化;通过局域网方式有效集成门禁系统,并使得门禁操作与家电控制有效融合;本发明通过使用有线或无线方式进行远程智能控制;本发明通过嵌入式系统设计技术使得系统软件开发属于开源,有利于二次开发和后续维护;可视化操作界面设计人性化,操作简单;集成编辑开发环境便于扩展升级,适用范围广。The present invention adopts Internet of Things technology, embedded system technology, communication technology, etc. to design a set of smart home control system, that is, by using integrated wiring technology, network communication technology, security technology, automatic control technology, audio and video technology, the home Integration of life-related facilities, building an efficient management system for residential facilities and family schedules, improving home safety, convenience, comfort, and artistry, and realizing an environmentally friendly and energy-saving living environment. Specifically, it has the following advantages: the present invention uses the Internet of Things technology to achieve intelligent detection of front-end environmental factors, and at the same time makes the on and off control of electrical appliances intelligent through the Internet of Things technology; effectively integrates the access control system through the local area network, and makes Access control operation and home appliance control are effectively integrated; the present invention performs remote intelligent control by using wired or wireless methods; the present invention enables system software development to be open source through embedded system design technology, which is conducive to secondary development and subsequent maintenance; the design of the visual operation interface is user-friendly It is easy to operate; the integrated editing and development environment is easy to expand and upgrade, and has a wide range of applications.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本发明实施例提供的基于物联网技术的智能家电与门禁控制系统的示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a smart home appliance and access control system based on the Internet of Things technology provided by an embodiment of the present invention.

图中:1、中央控制单元;2、电器检测单元;3、电器控制单元;4、无线路由单元;5、门禁单元;6、视频监控单元;7、远程控制单元;8、Zigbee协调主节点;9、触摸屏显示模块;10、蜂鸣器报警模块。In the figure: 1. Central control unit; 2. Electrical appliance detection unit; 3. Electrical appliance control unit; 4. Wireless routing unit; 5. Access control unit; 6. Video surveillance unit; 7. Remote control unit; 8. Zigbee coordination master node ; 9. Touch screen display module; 10. Buzzer alarm module.

具体实施方式detailed description

为了使本发明的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合实施例,对本发明进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明,并不用于限定本发明。In order to make the object, technical solution and advantages of the present invention more clear, the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the examples. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the present invention, not to limit the present invention.

下面结合附图对本发明的应用原理作详细描述。The application principle of the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

如图1所示,本发明实施例提供的基于物联网技术的智能家电与门禁控制系统,包括:As shown in Figure 1, the smart home appliance and access control system based on the Internet of Things technology provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes:

中央控制单元1,用于与电器控制单元和电器检测单元通过无线传感网的Zigbee协调主节点进行通讯;The central control unit 1 is used to communicate with the electrical control unit and the electrical detection unit through the Zigbee coordination master node of the wireless sensor network;

Zigbee协调主节点8,与中央控制单元通过USB接口连接,用于通过Zigbee协议与中央控制单元进行通讯,同时将中央控制单元的指令发送给电器控制单元和电器检测单元;Zigbee coordination master node 8 is connected with the central control unit through a USB interface, and is used to communicate with the central control unit through the Zigbee protocol, and at the same time send the instructions of the central control unit to the electrical control unit and the electrical detection unit;

电器检测单元2,与Zigbee协调主节点无线连接,用于采集室内光照、温湿度、烟雾信息、可燃气体信息、火焰信息;并将采集的信息发送给Zigbee协调主节点;Electrical appliance detection unit 2, wirelessly connected with the Zigbee coordination master node, used to collect indoor light, temperature and humidity, smoke information, combustible gas information, flame information; and send the collected information to the Zigbee coordination master node;

电器控制单元3,与Zigbee协调主节点无线连接,用于控制电动窗帘的电机正转与反转,实现窗帘自动拉伸与收缩;还用于对电视机、音响的开关,频道切换、曲目切换、音量调节,还用于对智能插座的开关控制;还用于对调光灯进行高亮、中亮、低亮、关闭四种模式工作,还用于通过触控开关对触控灯的开与关控制;The electrical control unit 3 is wirelessly connected with the Zigbee coordinating master node, used to control the forward and reverse rotation of the motor of the electric curtain, and realize the automatic stretching and contraction of the curtain; it is also used for switching TV and audio, channel switching, and track switching , volume adjustment, and also used to control the switch of the smart socket; it is also used to work in four modes of high brightness, medium brightness, low brightness, and off for the dimming lamp, and it is also used to turn on and off the touch lamp through the touch switch and off control;

无线路由单元4,通过TCP/IP协议与中央控制单元连接,用于传输门禁单元和视频监控单元发送的信息;The wireless routing unit 4 is connected with the central control unit through the TCP/IP protocol, and is used to transmit the information sent by the access control unit and the video monitoring unit;

门禁单元5,与无线路由单元通过局域网连接,用于执行开门动作,还用于编辑用户IC卡、指纹、房号信息并存储和用于开门时的身份匹配;The access control unit 5 is connected with the wireless routing unit through the local area network, and is used to perform the door opening action, and is also used to edit the user IC card, fingerprint, room number information and store and match the identity when used to open the door;

视频监控单元6,通过无线WIFI与无线路由单元连接,用于通过网络摄像头对室内多角度视频覆盖并监控;The video monitoring unit 6 is connected to the wireless routing unit through wireless WIFI, and is used to cover and monitor indoor multi-angle video through the network camera;

远程控制单元7,通过TCP/IP协议与中央控制单元连接,用于通过互联网或移动4G对中央控制单元进行远程管理与操控。The remote control unit 7 is connected with the central control unit through the TCP/IP protocol, and is used for remote management and manipulation of the central control unit through the Internet or mobile 4G.

进一步,所述基于物联网技术的智能家电与门禁控制系统还包括:Further, the smart home appliance and access control system based on Internet of Things technology also includes:

触摸屏显示模块9,与中央控制单元有线连接,用于显示中央控制单元的控制指令信息,还用于提供可视化操作界面。The touch screen display module 9 is connected with the central control unit by wire, and is used to display the control command information of the central control unit, and is also used to provide a visual operation interface.

进一步,所述基于物联网技术的智能家电与门禁控制系统还包括:Further, the smart home appliance and access control system based on Internet of Things technology also includes:

蜂鸣器报警模块10,与中央控制单元有线连接,当电器检测单元监测到异常信息时,用于接收中央控制单元发送警报信息,通过语音节点发出报警声。The buzzer alarm module 10 is connected with the central control unit by wire, and is used for receiving the alarm information sent by the central control unit when the electrical appliance detection unit detects abnormal information, and sends out an alarm sound through the voice node.

进一步,所述中央控制单元包括嵌入式Cortex-A8芯片;所述Cortex-A8芯片用于与电器控制单元和电器检测单元通过无线传感网的Zigbee协调主节点进行通讯;并分别与Zigbee协调主节点、无线路由单元、远程控制单元、触摸屏显示模块和蜂鸣器报警模块连接。Further, the central control unit includes an embedded Cortex-A8 chip; the Cortex-A8 chip is used to communicate with the electrical control unit and the electrical detection unit through the Zigbee coordination master node of the wireless sensor network; and communicate with the Zigbee coordination master respectively Node, wireless routing unit, remote control unit, touch screen display module and buzzer alarm module are connected.

进一步,所述电器检测单元包括:Further, the electrical detection unit includes:

第一无线传感节点、检测模块、燃气传感器、光照传感器、红外传感器、温湿度传感器;所述检测模块、燃气传感器、光照传感器、红外传感器、温湿度传感器均通过第一无线传感节点与Zigbee协调主节点连接。The first wireless sensing node, detection module, gas sensor, illumination sensor, infrared sensor, temperature and humidity sensor; Described detection module, gas sensor, illumination sensor, infrared sensor, temperature and humidity sensor all communicate with Zigbee through the first wireless sensing node Coordinates master node connections.

进一步,所述电器控制单元包括:第二无线传感节点、家电控制模块、电动窗帘、电视机开关、音响的开关、频道切换开关、曲目切换开关、音量调节开关、对智能插座开关、调光灯开关和触控灯开关;所述家电控制模块、电动窗帘、电视机开关、音响的开关、频道切换开关、曲目切换开关、音量调节开关、对智能插座开关、调光灯开关和触控灯开关均通过第二无线传感节点与Zigbee协调主节点连接。Further, the electrical control unit includes: a second wireless sensor node, a home appliance control module, electric curtains, a TV switch, a sound switch, a channel switching switch, a track switching switch, a volume adjustment switch, a smart socket switch, and a dimming switch. Light switch and touch light switch; the home appliance control module, electric curtain, TV switch, audio switch, channel switching switch, track switching switch, volume adjustment switch, smart socket switch, dimming light switch and touch light The switches are all connected with the Zigbee coordination master node through the second wireless sensor node.

进一步,所述门禁单元包括局域网CAN模块、门禁系统、门禁中控模块、IC卡读卡器、指纹采集器、房号信息存储器和身份匹配模块;所述门禁系统、门禁中控模块、IC卡读卡器、指纹采集器、房号信息存储器和身份匹配模块均通过局域网CAN模块与无线路由单元连接。Further, the access control unit includes a local area network CAN module, an access control system, an access control central control module, an IC card reader, a fingerprint collector, a room number information storage and an identity matching module; the access control system, the access control central control module, an IC card The card reader, fingerprint collector, room number information storage and identity matching module are all connected to the wireless routing unit through the LAN CAN module.

进一步所述视频监控单元包括无线WIFI模块和视频监控模块;所述视频监控模块通过无线WIFI模块与无线路由单元连接;Further described video monitoring unit comprises wireless WIFI module and video monitoring module; Described video monitoring module is connected with wireless routing unit by wireless WIFI module;

所述视频监控模块包括:用于对室内监控的网络摄像头;所述网络摄像头连接有电动云台,用于实现多角度视频覆盖。The video monitoring module includes: a network camera for indoor monitoring; the network camera is connected with an electric pan-tilt for realizing multi-angle video coverage.

进一步,所述远程控制单元包括:基于Web远程控制系统、4G通迅模块、远程移动端控制系统;所述基于Web远程控制系统通过TCP/IP协议与中央控制单元连接;所述远程移动端控制系统通过4G通迅模块对中央控制单元进行远程管理与操控;所述远程移动端控制系统为APP移动终端。Further, the remote control unit includes: a Web-based remote control system, a 4G communication module, and a remote mobile terminal control system; the Web-based remote control system is connected to the central control unit through the TCP/IP protocol; the remote mobile terminal control The system remotely manages and controls the central control unit through the 4G communication module; the remote mobile terminal control system is an APP mobile terminal.

本发明采用物联网技术、嵌入式系统技术、通信技术等,设计出一套智能家居控制系统,即通过利用综合布线技术、网络通信技术、安全防范技术、自动控制技术、音视频技术,将家居生活有关的设施集成,构建高效的住宅设施与家庭日程事务的管理系统,提升家居安全性、便利性、舒适性、艺术性,并实现环保节能的居住环境。具体来说有以下几点优势:利用物联网技术、嵌入式系统等提供一套智能家居解决方案;本发明可视化操作界面;硬件成本可控;集成编辑开发环境便于扩展升级,适用范围广。The present invention adopts Internet of Things technology, embedded system technology, communication technology, etc. to design a set of smart home control system, that is, by using integrated wiring technology, network communication technology, security technology, automatic control technology, audio and video technology, the home Integration of life-related facilities, building an efficient management system for residential facilities and family schedules, improving home safety, convenience, comfort, and artistry, and realizing an environmentally friendly and energy-saving living environment. Specifically, it has the following advantages: using Internet of Things technology, embedded systems, etc. to provide a set of smart home solutions; the present invention has a visual operation interface; hardware costs are controllable; the integrated editing and development environment is easy to expand and upgrade, and has a wide range of applications.

以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本发明,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection of the present invention. within range.

Claims (9)

1.一种基于物联网技术的智能家电与门禁控制系统,其特征在于,所述基于物联网技术的智能家电与门禁控制系统,包括:1. A smart home appliance and an access control system based on the Internet of Things technology, characterized in that, the smart home appliance and an access control system based on the Internet of Things technology include: 中央控制单元,用于与电器控制单元和电器检测单元通过无线传感网的Zigbee协调主节点进行通讯;The central control unit is used to communicate with the electrical control unit and the electrical detection unit through the Zigbee coordination master node of the wireless sensor network; Zigbee协调主节点,与中央控制单元通过USB接口连接,用于通过Zigbee协议与中央控制单元进行通讯,同时将中央控制单元的指令发送给电器控制单元和电器检测单元;Zigbee coordinates the main node, and connects with the central control unit through the USB interface, and is used to communicate with the central control unit through the Zigbee protocol, and at the same time send the instructions of the central control unit to the electrical control unit and the electrical detection unit; 电器检测单元,与Zigbee协调主节点无线连接,用于采集室内光照、温湿度、烟雾信息、可燃气体信息、火焰信息;并将采集的信息发送给Zigbee协调主节点;The electrical detection unit is wirelessly connected with the Zigbee coordinating master node to collect indoor light, temperature and humidity, smoke information, combustible gas information, and flame information; and send the collected information to the Zigbee coordinating master node; 电器控制单元,与Zigbee协调主节点无线连接,用于控制电动窗帘的电机正转与反转,实现窗帘自动拉伸与收缩;还用于对电视机、音响的开关,频道切换、曲目切换、音量调节,还用于对智能插座的开关控制;还用于对调光灯进行高亮、中亮、低亮、关闭四种模式工作,还用于通过触控开关对触控灯的开与关控制;The electrical control unit is wirelessly connected with the Zigbee coordination master node, used to control the forward and reverse rotation of the motor of the electric curtain, and realize the automatic stretching and contraction of the curtain; it is also used to switch the TV, audio, channel switching, track switching, Volume adjustment is also used to control the switch of the smart socket; it is also used to work in four modes of high brightness, medium brightness, low brightness, and off for the dimming lamp, and it is also used to turn on and off the touch lamp through the touch switch. off control; 无线路由单元,通过TCP/IP协议与中央控制单元连接,用于传输门禁单元和视频监控单元发送的信息;The wireless routing unit is connected with the central control unit through the TCP/IP protocol, and is used to transmit the information sent by the access control unit and the video monitoring unit; 门禁单元,与无线路由单元通过局域网连接,用于执行开门动作,还用于编辑用户IC卡、指纹、房号信息并存储和用于开门时的身份匹配;The access control unit is connected with the wireless routing unit through the local area network, and is used to perform the door opening action, and is also used to edit the user IC card, fingerprint, and room number information and store them for identity matching when opening the door; 视频监控单元,通过无线WIFI与无线路由单元连接,用于通过网络摄像头对室内多角度视频覆盖并监控;The video monitoring unit is connected to the wireless routing unit through wireless WIFI, and is used to cover and monitor indoor multi-angle video through the network camera; 远程控制单元,通过TCP/IP协议与中央控制单元连接,用于通过互联网或移动4G对中央控制单元进行远程管理与操控。The remote control unit is connected with the central control unit through the TCP/IP protocol, and is used for remote management and manipulation of the central control unit through the Internet or mobile 4G. 2.如权利要求1所述的基于物联网技术的智能家电与门禁控制系统,其特征在于,所述基于物联网技术的智能家电与门禁控制系统还包括:2. The smart home appliance and access control system based on the Internet of Things technology as claimed in claim 1, wherein the smart home appliance and the access control system based on the Internet of Things technology also include: 触摸屏显示模块,与中央控制单元有线连接,用于显示中央控制单元的控制指令信息,还用于提供可视化操作界面。The touch screen display module is connected with the central control unit by wire, and is used to display the control instruction information of the central control unit, and is also used to provide a visual operation interface. 3.如权利要求1所述的基于物联网技术的智能家电与门禁控制系统,其特征在于,所述基于物联网技术的智能家电与门禁控制系统还包括:3. The smart home appliance and access control system based on the Internet of Things technology as claimed in claim 1, wherein the smart home appliance and the access control system based on the Internet of Things technology also include: 蜂鸣器报警模块,与中央控制单元有线连接,当电器检测单元监测到异常信息时,用于接收中央控制单元发送警报信息,通过语音节点发出报警声。The buzzer alarm module is connected with the central control unit by wire, and is used for receiving the alarm information sent by the central control unit when the electrical appliance detection unit detects abnormal information, and sends out an alarm sound through the voice node. 4.如权利要求1所述的基于物联网技术的智能家电与门禁控制系统,其特征在于,所述中央控制单元包括嵌入式Cortex-A8芯片;所述Cortex-A8芯片用于与电器控制单元和电器检测单元通过无线传感网的Zigbee协调主节点进行通讯;并分别与Zigbee协调主节点、无线路由单元、远程控制单元、触摸屏显示模块和蜂鸣器报警模块连接。4. The smart home appliance and access control system based on the Internet of Things technology as claimed in claim 1, wherein the central control unit includes an embedded Cortex-A8 chip; the Cortex-A8 chip is used to communicate with the electrical control unit Communicate with the electrical appliance detection unit through the Zigbee coordination master node of the wireless sensor network; and connect with the Zigbee coordination master node, wireless routing unit, remote control unit, touch screen display module and buzzer alarm module respectively. 5.如权利要求1所述的基于物联网技术的智能家电与门禁控制系统,其特征在于,所述电器检测单元包括:5. The smart home appliance and access control system based on the Internet of Things technology as claimed in claim 1, wherein the electrical appliance detection unit comprises: 第一无线传感节点、检测模块、燃气传感器、光照传感器、红外传感器、温湿度传感器;所述检测模块、燃气传感器、光照传感器、红外传感器、温湿度传感器均通过第一无线传感节点与Zigbee协调主节点连接。The first wireless sensing node, detection module, gas sensor, illumination sensor, infrared sensor, temperature and humidity sensor; Described detection module, gas sensor, illumination sensor, infrared sensor, temperature and humidity sensor all communicate with Zigbee through the first wireless sensing node Coordinates master node connections. 6.如权利要求1所述的基于物联网技术的智能家电与门禁控制系统,其特征在于,所述电器控制单元包括:第二无线传感节点、家电控制模块、电动窗帘、电视机开关、音响的开关、频道切换开关、曲目切换开关、音量调节开关、对智能插座开关、调光灯开关和触控灯开关;所述家电控制模块、电动窗帘、电视机开关、音响的开关、频道切换开关、曲目切换开关、音量调节开关、对智能插座开关、调光灯开关和触控灯开关均通过第二无线传感节点与Zigbee协调主节点连接。6. The smart home appliance and access control system based on the Internet of Things technology according to claim 1, wherein the appliance control unit includes: a second wireless sensor node, a home appliance control module, electric curtains, a TV switch, Audio switch, channel switching switch, track switching switch, volume adjustment switch, smart socket switch, dimming light switch and touch light switch; the home appliance control module, electric curtain, TV switch, audio switch, channel switching The switch, track switching switch, volume adjustment switch, smart socket switch, dimming light switch and touch light switch are all connected to the Zigbee coordination master node through the second wireless sensor node. 7.如权利要求1所述的基于物联网技术的智能家电与门禁控制系统,其特征在于,所述门禁单元包括局域网CAN模块、门禁系统、门禁中控模块、IC卡读卡器、指纹采集器、房号信息存储器和身份匹配模块;所述门禁系统、门禁中控模块、IC卡读卡器、指纹采集器、房号信息存储器和身份匹配模块均通过局域网CAN模块与无线路由单元连接。7. The smart home appliance and access control system based on the Internet of Things technology as claimed in claim 1, wherein the access control unit includes a CAN module of a local area network, an access control system, an access control central control module, an IC card reader, and a fingerprint acquisition device, room number information storage and identity matching module; the access control system, access control central control module, IC card reader, fingerprint collector, room number information storage and identity matching module are all connected to the wireless routing unit through the LAN CAN module. 8.如权利要求1所述的基于物联网技术的智能家电与门禁控制系统,其特征在于,所述视频监控单元包括无线WIFI模块和视频监控模块;所述视频监控模块通过无线WIFI模块与无线路由单元连接;8. The smart home appliance and access control system based on the Internet of Things technology as claimed in claim 1, wherein the video monitoring unit includes a wireless WIFI module and a video monitoring module; Routing unit connection; 所述视频监控模块包括:用于对室内监控的网络摄像头;所述网络摄像头连接有电动云台,用于实现多角度视频覆盖。The video monitoring module includes: a network camera for indoor monitoring; the network camera is connected with an electric pan-tilt for realizing multi-angle video coverage. 9.如权利要求1所述的基于物联网技术的智能家电与门禁控制系统,其特征在于,所述远程控制单元包括:基于Web远程控制系统、4G通迅模块、远程移动端控制系统;所述基于Web远程控制系统通过TCP/IP协议与中央控制单元连接;所述远程移动端控制系统通过4G通迅模块对中央控制单元进行远程管理与操控;所述远程移动端控制系统为APP移动终端。9. The smart home appliance and access control system based on the Internet of Things technology as claimed in claim 1, wherein the remote control unit comprises: a Web-based remote control system, a 4G communication module, and a remote mobile terminal control system; The Web-based remote control system is connected to the central control unit through the TCP/IP protocol; the remote mobile terminal control system performs remote management and control on the central control unit through the 4G communication module; the remote mobile terminal control system is an APP mobile terminal .
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CN110225067A (en) * 2019-07-24 2019-09-10 上海戎磐网络科技有限公司 A kind of Internet of Things safety pre-warning system
CN111479976A (en) * 2017-12-14 2020-07-31 松下知识产权经营株式会社 Determination system, electronic lock control system, door with electronic lock, determination method, and program
CN112162493A (en) * 2020-11-21 2021-01-01 常州欧镨瑞特信息科技有限公司 Network-based home intelligent system

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CN111479976A (en) * 2017-12-14 2020-07-31 松下知识产权经营株式会社 Determination system, electronic lock control system, door with electronic lock, determination method, and program
CN110225067A (en) * 2019-07-24 2019-09-10 上海戎磐网络科技有限公司 A kind of Internet of Things safety pre-warning system
CN110225067B (en) * 2019-07-24 2021-08-24 上海戎磐网络科技有限公司 Internet of things safety early warning system
CN112162493A (en) * 2020-11-21 2021-01-01 常州欧镨瑞特信息科技有限公司 Network-based home intelligent system

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