CN105626379A - 一种太阳能、风能混合动力双体船 - Google Patents

一种太阳能、风能混合动力双体船 Download PDF

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CN105626379A
CN105626379A CN201610017164.4A CN201610017164A CN105626379A CN 105626379 A CN105626379 A CN 105626379A CN 201610017164 A CN201610017164 A CN 201610017164A CN 105626379 A CN105626379 A CN 105626379A
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energy
wind
solar
catamaran
power system
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黄斌
刘春正
王睿
熊鹰
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Naval University of Engineering PLA
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/007—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations the wind motor being combined with means for converting solar radiation into useful energy
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63H—MARINE PROPULSION OR STEERING
    • B63H21/00—Use of propulsion power plant or units on vessels
    • B63H21/12—Use of propulsion power plant or units on vessels the vessels being motor-driven
    • B63H21/17—Use of propulsion power plant or units on vessels the vessels being motor-driven by electric motor
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S10/00—PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power
    • H02S10/10—PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power including a supplementary source of electric power, e.g. hybrid diesel-PV energy systems
    • H02S10/12—Hybrid wind-PV energy systems
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
    • H02S20/30—Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63H—MARINE PROPULSION OR STEERING
    • B63H21/00—Use of propulsion power plant or units on vessels
    • B63H21/12—Use of propulsion power plant or units on vessels the vessels being motor-driven
    • B63H21/17—Use of propulsion power plant or units on vessels the vessels being motor-driven by electric motor
    • B63H2021/171—Use of propulsion power plant or units on vessels the vessels being motor-driven by electric motor making use of photovoltaic energy conversion, e.g. using solar panels
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2240/00—Components
    • F05B2240/90—Mounting on supporting structures or systems
    • F05B2240/93—Mounting on supporting structures or systems on a structure floating on a liquid surface
    • F05B2240/931—Mounting on supporting structures or systems on a structure floating on a liquid surface which is a vehicle
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2240/00—Components
    • F05B2240/90—Mounting on supporting structures or systems
    • F05B2240/95—Mounting on supporting structures or systems offshore
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70—Wind energy
    • Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70—Wind energy
    • Y02E10/727—Offshore wind turbines
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E70/00—Other energy conversion or management systems reducing GHG emissions
    • Y02E70/30—Systems combining energy storage with energy generation of non-fossil origin

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Wind Motors (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种太阳能、风能混合动力双体船，它包括双体母船、用于为所述双体母船提供动力的风力发电系统和太阳能发电系统，所述风力发电系统和太阳能发电系统均安装在所述双体母船上。通过在双体母船上设置风力发电系统及太阳能发电系统，两系统可以为双体母船供应由太阳能和风能转换的电能，无需使用燃料能源，不仅达到了节能减排的效果，而且避免了燃油使用产生的污染气体，更杜绝了燃油泄漏污染海域这一情况。

Description

一种太阳能、风能混合动力双体船
技术领域
本发明专利涉及船舶技术领域，具体涉及一种太阳能、风能混合动力双体船。
背景技术
船舶是典型的能耗大户，根据国际原子能机构在2002年发布的数据表明，运输所需能源约占世界总能源的25％，而运输所需能源中的10％用于国际或国内的船用航运。当前排水量超过4亿总吨的约8万艘船舶承担着世界贸易运输量的97%，它耗用了世界能量消耗总量的3%。而且，船用燃料的燃烧产物主要包括颗粒物和气态物，颗粒物主要是碳粒和烟尘，气态物主要是SOx、NOx、CO2和HC等，其中SOx和NOx占有较大比例，对全球环境的污染十分严重。
可再生新能源开发是减小环境污染和温室气体排放的重要手段，是全世界共同面临的持续性重大课题，也是我国建设节约型社会的重要国策。船舶是大耗能设（装）备，舰船节能、新能源技术的研发，尤其是船舶可再生动力能源技术的研发，既是具有前瞻性、事关国家船舶科技可持续发展的远景课题，也是急需要研究实现的迫切课题。
目前，在相关技术中，双体船的船舶动力仍然依赖燃料，能耗高且污染严重。
发明内容
为了解决现有技术中双体船高能耗高污染的问题，本发明提供一种太阳能、风能混合动力双体船，技术方案如下：
本发明提供一种太阳能、风能混合动力双体船，包括双体母船、用于为所述双体母船提供动力的风力发电系统和太阳能发电系统，所述风力发电系统和太阳能发电系统均安装在所述双体母船上。
进一步地，所述太阳能发电系统包括多组太阳能电池板以及与所述太阳能电池板电连接的太阳能转换单元。
进一步地，所述多组太阳能电池板拼接呈帆板状并转动安装于所述双体母船上。
进一步地，所述风力发电系统包括设有多个叶片的风力发电机，所述风力发电机安装在所述双体母船的甲板尾部。
进一步地，还包括液压系统以及由所述液压系统驱动的多个液压伸缩杆，各所述叶片均对应与一所述液压伸缩杆连接并由所述液压伸缩杆带动而收拢或撑开。
本发明实施例的有益效果为：通过在双体母船上设置风力发电系统及太阳能发电系统，两系统可以为双体母船供应由太阳能和风能转换的电能，无需使用燃料能源，不仅达到了节能减排的效果，而且避免了燃油使用产生的污染气体，更杜绝了燃油泄漏污染海域这一情况。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例中的技术方案，下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1为本发明实施例提供的太阳能、风能混合动力双体船的结构图；
图2为本发明实施例提供的风力发电机的叶片收拢时的结构示意图；
图3为本发明实施例提供的风力发电机的叶片撑开时的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图和具体实施例对本发明作进一步说明。
如图1~3所示，本发明提供了一种太阳能、风能混合动力双体船，包括双体母船1、用于为双体母船1提供动力的风力发电系统和太阳能发电系统，其中，风力发电系统和太阳能发电系统均安装在双体母船上。
具体地，本实施例中，双体母船1为小水线面双体船船型，稳性好、耐波性好、甲板面积大，便于舱室的布置，可增加后续太阳能板的铺设面积，适用于极端海况条件。
进一步地，本实施例中，太阳能发电系统包括多组太阳能电池板2以及与太阳能电池板2电连接的太阳能转换单元。优选地，多组太阳能电池板2拼接呈帆板状并转动安装于双体母船1上。
具体地，在双体母船1上铺设多组太阳能电池板2，本实施例中，优选HIT太阳能电池板，多组太阳能电池板2拼接后呈帆板状的太阳能帆板，根据计算，即使考虑到阴影，两侧铺设太能板比单侧铺设电池板发电量也会提高80%-90%，有助于提供足够电能。行驶时，太阳能帆板通过液压系统树立，在太阳能光伏矩阵进行发电的同时为双体母船1提供辅助推力；在天气条件不好时（例如雨雪天气），太阳能帆板也能够通过液压系统翻转下去作为顶蓬的一部分。
进一步地，本实施例中，风力发电系统包括设有多个叶片3的风力发电机，风力发电机安装在双体母船1的甲板尾部。
进一步地，还包括液压系统以及由液压系统驱动的多个液压伸缩杆4，各叶片3均对应与一液压伸缩杆4连接并由液压伸缩杆4带动而收拢或撑开。
具体地，本实施例中，叶片3优选设置6个，在双体船正常航行中，位于双体船的驾驶甲板尾部的六片叶片3收拢，转换成转筒帆为船舶提供辅助推力。船舶慢速行驶或停止时，风力发电机的六片叶片3通过液压伸缩杆4撑开变为垂直轴风力发电机进行发电。提供的电力将存储在蓄电池中，用于部分船舶用电。
以上所述仅是本发明的优选实施方式，本发明的保护范围并不仅局限于上述实施例，凡属于本发明思路下的技术方案均属于本发明的保护范围。应当指出，对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本发明原理前提下的若干改进和润饰，这些改进和润饰也应视为本发明的保护范围。

Claims (5)

1.一种太阳能、风能混合动力双体船，其特征在于：包括双体母船、用于为所述双体母船提供动力的风力发电系统和太阳能发电系统，所述风力发电系统和太阳能发电系统均安装在所述双体母船上。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种太阳能、风能混合动力双体船，其特征在于：所述太阳能发电系统包括多组太阳能电池板以及与所述太阳能电池板电连接的太阳能转换单元。
3.根据权利要求2所述的一种太阳能、风能混合动力双体船，其特征在于：所述多组太阳能电池板拼接呈帆板状并转动安装于所述双体母船上。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种太阳能、风能混合动力双体船，其特征在于：所述风力发电系统包括设有多个叶片的风力发电机，所述风力发电机安装在所述双体母船的甲板尾部。
5.根据权利要求4所述的一种太阳能、风能混合动力双体船，其特征在于：还包括液压系统以及由所述液压系统驱动的多个液压伸缩杆，各所述叶片均对应与一所述液压伸缩杆连接并由所述液压伸缩杆带动而收拢或撑开。
CN201610017164.4A 2016-01-12 2016-01-12 一种太阳能、风能混合动力双体船 Pending CN105626379A (zh)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107042870A (zh) * 2017-01-20 2017-08-15 上海琛岫自控科技有限公司 一种太阳能、风能混合发电的双体船

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107042870A (zh) * 2017-01-20 2017-08-15 上海琛岫自控科技有限公司 一种太阳能、风能混合发电的双体船

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