CN105625669B - A kind of laying method of vitrified tile paving structure - Google Patents
A kind of laying method of vitrified tile paving structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN105625669B CN105625669B CN201610156160.4A CN201610156160A CN105625669B CN 105625669 B CN105625669 B CN 105625669B CN 201610156160 A CN201610156160 A CN 201610156160A CN 105625669 B CN105625669 B CN 105625669B
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- vitrified tile
- adhesive layer
- vitrified
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0885—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements specially adapted for being adhesively fixed to the wall; Fastening means therefor; Fixing by means of plastics materials hardening after application
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
- E04G21/14—Conveying or assembling building elements
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of vitrified tile paving structure and its laying methods; the vitrified tile paving structure; including base; the base is equipped with vitreous brick layer; the vitreous brick layer is laid with by multiple vitrified tiles, and the vitreous brick layer is located in the base by adhesive layer, is additionally provided with gum layer between the vitreous brick layer and the adhesive layer; the adhesive layer handles oxidant layer by wall admittedly and connect with the base, and the adhesive layer and the wall handle admittedly and be additionally provided with waterproof layer between oxidant layer；The laying method includes: the processing of vitrified tile, the processing of base and the paving of vitrified tile.The present invention can make to form secure bond between vitrified tile and adhesive layer by adding gum layer on adhesive layer, promote 80% or more sticking strength, and can save bonding layer material cost about 50%；Oxidant layer is handled admittedly by wall, has the characteristics that unit consumption is few, sealing and curing speed is fast, osmosis type is strong, closure is good, intensity is high.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of building construction, it is related to a kind of paving structure and its laying method, and in particular to a kind of
Vitrified tile paving structure and its laying method.
Background technique
Vitrified tile is a kind of common house decorative material, but since its water absorption rate is lower than 5 ‰, when using traditional paving
It is poor with the compatibility of cement base binding material when technique, it is easy to hollowing phenomenon occur, occur when by external force
It falls off.
When using traditional paving technique, lead to vitrified tile hollowing, fall off main the reasons are as follows: one, base
Surface intensity is insufficient or base does not soak sufficiently, causes to paste the peeling of base interface.Two, flexible waterproof layer does not do interface processing i.e.
Vitrified tile is pasted, adhesive layer and waterproof layer cohesive force are poor, and waterproof bed boundary is caused to be peeled off.Three, adhesive layer intensity deficiency or gluing
Agent thickness is excessive, causes to shrink and cause hollowing in drying process.Four, the vitrified tile back side is not cleaned out, there is dust or demoulding
The substance that the influences such as agent are pasted；Or vitrified tile does not do gum processing, makes vitrified tile and the not formed effective bonding of adhesive.Five, glass
Change brick size is bigger, and elasticity modulus increases with it, and the stress release of the generations such as temperature change and base's deformation causes vitrified tile empty
Drum falls off.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above technical problems, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of vitrified tile paving structure and its paving sides
Method solves concrete or table that mortar base easily occurs so as to make to form secure bond between vitrified tile and adhesive layer
The problems such as flour, dusting, high water absorption rate, effectively prevents the generation of metope base interface peeling.
In order to achieve the above objectives, technical scheme is as follows:
On the one hand, the present invention provides a kind of vitrified tile paving structure, including base, and the base is equipped with vitreous brick layer,
The vitreous brick layer is laid with by multiple vitrified tiles, and the vitreous brick layer is located in the base by adhesive layer, the glass
To change and is additionally provided with gum layer between brick layer and the adhesive layer, the adhesive layer handles oxidant layer by wall admittedly and connect with the base,
The adhesive layer and the wall handle admittedly and are additionally provided with waterproof layer between oxidant layer.
Vitrified tile paving structure of the invention can make vitrified tile and adhesive layer by adding gum layer at the vitrified tile back side
Between form secure bond, 80% or more sticking strength can be promoted, and bonding layer material cost about 50% can be saved；It is solid by wall
Oxidant layer is handled, has the characteristics that unit consumption is few, sealing and curing speed is fast, osmosis type is strong, closure is good, intensity is high.Solution
The problems such as having determined concrete or surface dusting that mortar base easily occurs, dusting, high water absorption rate, effectively prevents metope base
The generation that interface is peeled off.
As a preferred option, the waterproof layer is flexible waterproof layer, between the adhesive layer and the flexible waterproof layer
It is additionally provided with compliant interface processing oxidant layer.
Using the above preferred scheme, adhesive layer and waterproof layer can be significantly increased by handling oxidant layer by adding compliant interface
Compatibility avoids the generation of flexible water bed boundary spallation problems.
As a preferred option, between the vitrified tile on be additionally provided with plate stitch, flexible gap filler is filled in the plate stitch.
Using the above preferred scheme, reduce vitrified tile and base deformation inconsistency, reduce because temperature change,
The destructive stress of the generations such as base's deformation, to ensure that the stability of whole system.
As a preferred option, when the size of the vitrified tile is less than 600mm × 600mm, the width of the plate stitch >=
0.5mm；Or
As size >=600mm × 600mm of the vitrified tile, width >=1mm of the plate stitch.
Using the above preferred scheme, the plate stitch of proper width can be reduced preferably because of temperature change, base's deformation etc.
The destructive stress of generation guarantees the stability of whole system.
As a preferred option, the adhesive layer with a thickness of 5~8mm.
As a preferred option, the base is metope or ground.
On the other hand, the present invention also provides a kind of laying methods of vitrified tile paving structure, comprising the following steps:
1) processing of vitrified tile: by gum liquid component and powder component mix according to 1: 2~2.5 ratio it is equal
After even, it is coated on vitrified tile back side surface drying, natural curing, obtains the vitrified tile coated with gum layer；
2) processing of base: base being soaked with water, the base after being soaked, then is consolidated inorganic agent with wall and closed the profit
Base after wet, and the base is subjected to natural curing, it obtains being equipped with the base that wall handles oxidant layer admittedly, the wall consolidates inorganic agent
Dosage be 0.1~0.2Kg/m2；Water-repellent paint is coated in the wall that is equipped with again to handle admittedly in the base of oxidant layer, is equipped with
The base of waterproof layer；
3) in 5~35 DEG C, binding paste the paving of vitrified tile: is uniformly coated on the vitreous for being coated with gum layer
On brick and the adhesive surface of the base for handling oxidant layer admittedly equipped with wall, the vitrified tile and base coated with adhesive layer are obtained, then will
The vitrified tile coated with adhesive layer be pressed into the base to get.
The laying method of vitrified tile paving structure of the invention, by the way that the vitrified tile for passing through gum processing is pasted onto bonding
On layer, and inorganic agent processing base is consolidated by using a certain amount of wall, adhesion strength is big, and base is not easy to peel off, to make to spread
The vitrified tile of patch is secured, is not easy hollowing.
Based on the above technical solution, the present invention can also make following improvement:
As a preferred option, in step 1), the liquid component includes each component of following weight percent: butylbenzene
Lotion 35~45%, styrene-acrylic emulsion 30~40%, water 20~30%, reinforcing agent 1.5~2.5%, mould inhibitor 0.5~1%, defoaming
Agent 0.5~1%, hydrophober 0.5~1%；The powder component includes each component of following weight percent: portland cement 40
~50%, river sand 45~55%, cellulose ether 0.5~1%, water-reducing agent 0.5~1%, organosilicon powder 1~1.5%, nano oxygen
SiClx 1~1.5%.
Using the above preferred scheme, which can make to be formed splendid compatibility and extremely strong between vitrified tile and adhesive layer
Cohesive force, between cement base binding material have splendid compatibility and bonding effect；While guaranteeing sticking effect,
Have good water-fast and resistance to alkali ability, it is durable, solve the hollowing easily occurred after vitrified tile under traditional handicraft is pasted,
Fall off problem；Permeability is strong, and adhesive force is high, and the cross-linked network structure of coating is fine and close, flexible and firm, is guaranteeing sticking effect
Meanwhile having preferable water-fast and resistance to alkali ability, it is durable.
As a preferred option, in step 1), the gum layer with a thickness of 0.3~0.5mm, the dosage of the gum
For 0.3~0.5Kg/m2。
Using the above preferred scheme, the unit consumption of gum is only 0.3~0.5Kg/m2, backing material can be saved
Cost about 40%.
As a preferred option, in step 1), the gum layer with a thickness of 0.5mm, the dosage of the gum is
0.5Kg/m2。
Using the above preferred scheme, the unit consumption of gum is few, and can play preferably sticking effect.
As a preferred option, in step 2), the dosage that the wall consolidates inorganic agent is 0.1Kg/m2。
Using the above preferred scheme, wall consolidate inorganic agent dosage it is few, save the cost, and better enhancing can be played
Effect increases the intensity of base, prevents grass-roots sector's emaciated face from falling.
As a preferred option, in step 2), after obtaining the base equipped with waterproof layer, also by including the following steps
The step of method handles the base equipped with waterproof layer:
It further include by the liquid group in flexible parent metal interface treating agent when the water-repellent paint is painted with flexible waterproof material
Divide and powder component is mixed according to proper proportion, obtains mixed slurry, then the mixed slurry is uniformly coated on described set
Have in the base of waterproof layer, obtains the base for being equipped with compliant interface processing oxidant layer, the thickness of the compliant interface processing oxidant layer is about
For 0.8~1.0mm, dosage about 0.8~1.0Kg/m of the compliant interface inorganic agent2。
Using the above preferred scheme, the processing of oxidant layer is handled by quantitative compliant interface, adhesive layer and waterproof layer are viscous
Knot power is strong, and waterproof bed boundary is not easy to peel off.
As a preferred option, it obtains after being equipped with the base of compliant interface processing oxidant layer, surface drying 1 hour under room temperature,
Subsequent construction can be carried out after natural curing 24 hours.
As a preferred option, the thickness of the compliant interface processing oxidant layer is about 1.0mm, the compliant interface inorganic agent
Dosage about 1.0Kg/m2。
Using the above preferred scheme, adhesive layer and waterproof layer cohesive force are strong, and waterproof bed boundary is not easy to peel off.
As a preferred option, it in step 1), in step 3), is pressed by the vitrified tile coated with adhesive layer
When on to the base, further includes the steps that staying between the vitrified tile and set plate stitch.
As a preferred option, in step 3), the vitrified tile coated with adhesive layer is pressed into the base
After at least 7 days, include the steps that for the flexible gap filler being filled in the plate stitch.
It further include by the viscous of vitrified tile before handling the vitrified tile in step 1) as preferred method
The step of dust, dirt, grease stain, release agent residue object of junction etc. are cleaned out.
It further include being carried out carefully to the base before to the base treatment in step 2) as preferred method
It checks, the surface of the base need to have enough intensity, and it is various unfavorable to remove the grease of substrate surface, floating ash, loose matter etc.
In the substance of bonding.
Using the above preferred scheme, preferably sticking effect can be played, prevents hollowing, de- occur in each bonding interface
It falls.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of vitrified tile paving structure of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the flow chart of the laying method of vitrified tile paving structure of the invention；
Fig. 3 be binding paste equably scratched with serrated knife in the laying method of vitrified tile paving structure of the invention in
Structural schematic diagram when gluing on face of vitrified tile and base；
1. base, 2. vitreous brick layer, 3. adhesive layers, 4. gum layers, 5. walls handle oxidant layer, 6. waterproof layers, 7. flexible boundaries admittedly
Surface treatment oxidant layer, 8. plate stitch.
Specific embodiment
The preferred embodiment that the invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
In order to reach the purpose of the present invention, as shown in Figure 1, vitrified tile paving structure of the invention, including base 1, base 1
It is equipped with vitreous brick layer 2, vitreous brick layer 2 is laid with by multiple vitrified tiles, and vitreous brick layer 2 is located at base 1 by adhesive layer 3
On, gum layer 4 is additionally provided between vitreous brick layer 2 and adhesive layer 3, adhesive layer 3 handles oxidant layer 5 by wall admittedly and connect with base 1, glues
Knot layer 3 and wall handle admittedly and are additionally provided with waterproof layer 6 between oxidant layer 5.The vitrified tile paving structure, by being added on the vitrified tile back side
Gum layer can make to form secure bond between vitrified tile and adhesive layer, can promote 80% or more sticking strength, and can save bonding
Layer material cost about 50%；Oxidant layer is handled admittedly by wall, has that unit consumption is few, sealing and curing speed is fast, osmosis type
By force, the features such as closure is good, intensity is high.Solves concrete or surface dusting, dusting, water absorption rate that mortar base easily occurs
The problems such as high, effectively prevents the generation of metope base interface peeling.When it is implemented, base 1 can be metope or ground etc.；It is viscous
Tie layer 3 with a thickness of 5~8mm.
In order to further optimize implementation result of the invention, waterproof layer 6 is flexible waterproof layer, and adhesive layer 3 and flexibility are anti-
Compliant interface processing oxidant layer 7 is additionally provided between water layer.Adhesive layer can be significantly increased and prevent by adding compliant interface processing oxidant layer
The compatibility of water layer avoids the generation of flexible water bed boundary spallation problems.
In order to further optimize implementation result of the invention, between vitrified tile on be additionally provided with plate stitch 8, filled in plate stitch 8
Flexible gap filler.The inconsistency for reducing vitrified tile and base's deformation is reduced because temperature change, base's deformation etc. generate
Destructive stress, to ensure that the stability of whole system.
In order to further optimize implementation result of the invention, when the size of vitrified tile 2 is less than 600mm × 600mm,
Width >=0.5mm of plate stitch 8；Or
As size >=600mm × 600mm of vitrified tile 2, width >=1mm of plate stitch 8.
Below in a manner of specific embodiment, preferred embodiment of the invention is further illustrated.
Unless specifically stated otherwise, reagent used in following embodiment can be commercially available from regular channel.
Unless specifically stated otherwise, it is organosilicon moisture repellent that reinforcing agent used in following embodiment, which is hydrophober, such as can be
SHP-50 polysiloxanes powder；Mould inhibitor can be OBPA mould inhibitor；Defoaming agent can be polyethers defoaming agent, as polyoxypropylene aoxidizes
Ethylene Glycol ether (CAS No.9003-11-6)；Reinforcing agent can be DH-1 plasticity reinforcing agent；Water-reducing agent can be polycarboxylic-acid diminishing
Agent, such as DH-4004 type polycarboxylate high performance water-reducing agent.
Embodiment 1
1) preparation of gum:
A. weigh each component by following weight percent content: styrene-butadiene emulsion 42%, styrene-acrylic emulsion 34%, water 20% increase
Then strong agent 2.0%, mould inhibitor 0.5%, defoaming agent 1.0% and hydrophober 0.5% mixing of weighed each component are made
Liquid material component.
B. each component is weighed by following weight percent content: portland cement 48%, river sand 48%, cellulose ether
0.5%, water-reducing agent 0.5%, then weighed each component is mixed and is stirred by organosilicon powder 1.5% and nano silicon oxide 1.5%
Mixing is at powder component.
2) processing of vitrified tile: the dust of vitrified tile adhesive surface, dirt, grease stain, release agent residue object etc. are cleaned out,
The liquid material component of the gum of step 1) preparation and powder component are coated on vitrified tile with 1: 2.5 weight ratio after mixing to carry on the back
Face, thickness are about 0.5mm, dosage about 0.5Kg/m2, the surface drying time under room temperature is 1 hour, and natural curing is no less than 24 hours.
3) processing of base: going through the metope of base's such as wall, and metope need to have enough intensity, removes
The various substances for being unfavorable for bonding such as the grease of metope, floating ash, loose matter, the base after being cleared up；It then will be after cleaning
Base's wetting, moisture content is preferably within 10%；It reuses wall and consolidates inorganic agent (2) and carry out closing enhancing, wall consolidates inorganic agent dosage about
0.1Kg/m2, phenomena such as natural curing is no less than 1 hour, has prevented powder, dusting.
4) processing of waterproof layer: waterproof layer preferably uses cement-base waterproof coating, and facade is soft using polyurethane water-proof paint etc.
Property waterproof layer, need to waterproof layer surface carry out interface processing.It can be by the liquid component and powder group in compliant interface inorganic agent
Divide and be uniformly mixed according to 1: 2 weight ratio, is spread evenly across waterproof layer surface with hairbrush or roller, thickness is about 1.0mm, dosage
About 1Kg/m2, the surface drying time under room temperature is 1 hour, and subsequent construction can be carried out after natural curing 24 hours.
5) paving of vitrified tile: in 25 DEG C, draping over one's shoulders slurry processes using two-sided, i.e., binding paste is equably scratched with serrated knife in
On vitrified tile and face to be bonded (as shown in Figure 3), then vitrified tile is pressed on adhesive surface, is gently tapped, adjusted with rubber hammer
Level ajusts compacting, scrapes off extra rubber cement；The thickness of adhesive layer is preferably 5~8mm；As vitrified tile size≤300mm × 300mm
When, specification should be selected for the serrated knife blade coating bonding slurry of 8 × 8mm；As vitrified tile size >=600mm × 600mm, should select
The serrated knife blade coating bonding slurry that specification is 12 × 12mm.
6) plate stitch is handled: when vitrified tile is bonded in base, being stayed in base and is set plate stitch, with specific reference to the plate of vitrified tile
The conditions such as width size, thermal expansion coefficient, construction environment temperature, accurate computing board slit width degree.
Vitrified tile size >=600mm × 600mm, setting >=1mm plate stitch.
7) joint filling is handled: vitrified tile joint filling construction should carry out after pasting completion at least 7 days, and seam should be first removed before joint filling
Grease, floating dust, loose matter inside gap etc. are various to be unfavorable for joint filling, influence bonding impurity, then with flexibility gap filler carry out it is embedding
It fills out.
Embodiment 2
1) preparation of gum:
A. weigh each component by following weight percent content: styrene-butadiene emulsion 45%, styrene-acrylic emulsion 31%, water 20% increase
Then strong agent 2.5%, mould inhibitor 0.5%, defoaming agent 0.5% and hydrophober 0.5% mixing of weighed each component are made
Liquid material component.
B. each component is weighed by following weight percent content: portland cement 50%, river sand 46%, cellulose ether
0.5%, water-reducing agent 0.5%, then weighed each component is mixed and is stirred by organosilicon powder 1.5% and nano silicon oxide 1.5%
Mixing is at powder component.
C. the liquid material component of preparation and powder component are mixed into gum with 1: 2 weight ratio again.
2) processing of vitrified tile: the dust of vitrified tile adhesive surface, dirt, grease stain, release agent residue object etc. are cleaned out,
Gum prepared by step 1) is coated on the vitrified tile back side after mixing according to a certain percentage, thickness is about 0.3mm, dosage
About 0.3Kg/m2, the surface drying time under room temperature is 1 hour, and natural curing is no less than 24 hours.
3) processing of base: going through the metope of base's such as wall, and metope need to have enough intensity, removes
The various substances for being unfavorable for bonding such as the grease of metope, floating ash, loose matter, the base after being cleared up；It then will be after cleaning
Base's wetting, moisture content is preferably within 10%；It reuses wall and consolidates inorganic agent (2) and carry out closing enhancing, wall consolidates inorganic agent dosage about
0.20Kg/m2, phenomena such as natural curing is no less than 1 hour, has prevented powder, dusting.
4) processing of waterproof layer: waterproof layer preferably uses cement-base waterproof coating, and facade is soft using polyurethane water-proof paint etc.
Property waterproof layer, need to waterproof layer surface carry out interface processing.Can by compliant interface inorganic agent according to a certain percentage (liquid:
Powder=1: 2) it is uniformly mixed, is spread evenly across waterproof layer surface with hairbrush or roller, thickness is about 0.8mm, and dosage is about
0.8Kg/m2, the surface drying time under room temperature is 1 hour, and subsequent construction can be carried out after natural curing 24 hours.
5) paving of vitrified tile: in 25 DEG C, draping over one's shoulders slurry processes using two-sided, i.e., binding paste is equably scratched with serrated knife in
On vitrified tile and face to be bonded (as shown in Figure 3), then vitrified tile is pressed on adhesive surface, is gently tapped, adjusted with rubber hammer
Level ajusts compacting, scrapes off extra rubber cement；The thickness of adhesive layer is preferably 5~8mm；As vitrified tile size≤300mm × 300mm
When, specification should be selected for the serrated knife blade coating bonding slurry of 8 × 8mm；As vitrified tile size >=600mm × 600mm, should select
The serrated knife blade coating bonding slurry that specification is 12 × 12mm.
6) plate stitch is handled: when vitrified tile is bonded in base, being stayed in base and is set plate stitch, with specific reference to the plate of vitrified tile
The conditions such as width size, thermal expansion coefficient, construction environment temperature, accurate computing board slit width degree.
Vitrified tile size >=600mm × 600mm, setting >=1mm plate stitch.
7) joint filling is handled: vitrified tile joint filling construction should carry out after pasting completion at least 7 days, and seam should be first removed before joint filling
Grease, floating dust, loose matter inside gap etc. are various to be unfavorable for joint filling, influence bonding impurity, then with flexibility gap filler carry out it is embedding
It fills out.
Comparative example 1
Paving structure and laying method are same as Example 1, different are as follows: are not used described in step 1) during paving
Gum, and use the existing gum product in market (buying from Shanghai Supreme Being's Yao building materials).
Comparative example 2
Preparation method is same as Example 1, different are as follows: the thickness of gum layer is about 0.15mm, dosage in step 1)
About 0.15Kg/m2, and in step 3), unused wall consolidates inorganic agent and carries out closing enhancing to base.
Comparative example 3
Preparation method is same as Example 1, different are as follows: and compliant interface inorganic agent thickness is about 0.5mm in step 4),
Dosage about 0.5Kg/m2, and in step 6), not reasonable arranging plate slit width degree as required, when vitrified tile size < 600mm ×
600mm, the width of plate stitch are 0.3mm.
Comparative example 4
Preparation method is same as Example 2, different are as follows: and the thickness of the gum layer described in step 1) is about 1.0mm,
Dosage about 1.0Kg/m2, in step 2), the dosage that the wall consolidates inorganic agent is 0.4Kg/m2。
It will be compared according to the vitrified tile paving structural behaviour of embodiment 1-2, comparative example 1-4 method paving, as a result such as
Shown in following table 1:
Table 1
As can be seen from the above Table 1: in embodiment 1-2, using the gum prepared in the present invention to the vitrified tile back side into
Row processing, and interface processing is carried out to waterproof layer using compliant interface inorganic agent, consolidate inorganic agent using wall and base is strengthened
Processing, and reasonable plate stitch width is set as required, so that vitrified tile entirety paving stabilized structure, adhesion strength is far high after tested
In standard requirements.And in comparative example 1-3, due to not using paving structure of the present invention and laying method completely, go out
Show different degrees of performance loss, declines whole paving structural soundness.And in comparative example 4, although can also reach and
The similar effect of embodiment 1-2, but it wastes material during paving, it is uneconomical.
What has been described above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for those of ordinary skill in the art
For, without departing from the concept of the premise of the invention, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to the present invention
Protection scope.
Claims (5)
1. the laying method of vitrified tile paving structure, comprising the following steps:
1) processing of vitrified tile: by gum liquid component and powder component according to 1: 2~2.5 ratio after mixing,
Coated on vitrified tile back side surface drying, natural curing, the vitrified tile coated with gum layer is obtained；
2) processing of base: base being soaked with water, the base after being soaked, then is consolidated after inorganic agent closes the wetting with wall
Base, and the base after the wetting is subjected to natural curing, obtains being equipped with wall and handle the base of oxidant layer, the wall Gu Chu admittedly
The dosage for managing agent is 0.1~0.2Kg/m 2；Water-repellent paint is coated in the wall that is equipped with again to handle admittedly in the base of oxidant layer, is obtained
To the base for being equipped with waterproof layer；
3) paving of vitrified tile: in 5~35 DEG C, by binding paste be uniformly coated on the vitrified tile coated with gum layer and
On the adhesive surface of the base for handling oxidant layer admittedly equipped with wall, the vitrified tile and base coated with adhesive layer are obtained, then will be described
Vitrified tile coated with adhesive layer be pressed into the base to get；
In step 1), the liquid component includes each component of following weight percent: styrene-butadiene emulsion 35~45%, phenylpropyl alcohol cream
Liquid 30~40%, water 20~30%, reinforcing agent 1.5~2.5%, mould inhibitor 0.5~1%, defoaming agent 0.5~1%, hydrophober
0.5~1%；The powder component includes each component of following weight percent: portland cement 40~50%, and river sand 45~
55%, cellulose ether 0.5~1%, water-reducing agent 0.5~1%, organosilicon powder 1~1.5%, nano silicon oxide 1~1.5%；
The vitrified tile paving structure, including base, which is characterized in that the base is equipped with vitreous brick layer, the vitrified tile
Layer is laid with by multiple vitrified tiles, and the vitreous brick layer is located in the base by adhesive layer, the vitreous brick layer and institute
It states and is additionally provided with gum layer between adhesive layer, the adhesive layer handles oxidant layer by wall admittedly and connect with the base, the adhesive layer
It is handled admittedly with the wall and is additionally provided with waterproof layer between oxidant layer；
The waterproof layer is flexible waterproof layer, and compliant interface inorganic agent is additionally provided between the adhesive layer and the flexible waterproof layer
Layer；It is additionally provided with plate stitch between the vitrified tile, flexible gap filler is filled in the plate stitch；When the size of the vitrified tile is small
When 600mm × 600mm, width >=0.5mm of the plate stitch；Or as size >=600mm × 600mm of the vitrified tile,
Width >=1mm of the plate stitch；
The adhesive layer with a thickness of 5~8mm, the base is metope or ground；
Liquid component and powder component in the gum are mixed according to 1: 2~2.5 ratio.
2. the laying method of vitrified tile paving structure according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described in step 1)
Gum layer with a thickness of 0.3~0.5mm, the dosage of the gum is 0.3~0.5Kg/m 2.
3. the laying method of vitrified tile paving structure according to claim 2, which is characterized in that in step 2), obtain
After base equipped with waterproof layer, step that also base equipped with waterproof layer is handled by method comprising the following steps
It is rapid:
It further include by the liquid component and powder in compliant interface inorganic agent when the water-repellent paint is painted with flexible waterproof material
Component is mixed according to proper proportion, obtains mixed slurry, then the mixed slurry is uniformly coated on and described is equipped with waterproof layer
Base on, obtain the waterproof layer for being equipped with compliant interface processing oxidant layer, compliant interface processing oxidant layer with a thickness of 0.8~
1.0mm, 0.8~1.0Kg/m of dosage 2 of the compliant interface inorganic agent.
4. the laying method of vitrified tile paving structure according to claim 2, which is characterized in that in step 3), inciting somebody to action
It further include that the step for setting plate stitch is stayed between the vitrified tile when vitrified tile coated with adhesive layer is pressed into the base
Suddenly.
5. the laying method of vitrified tile paving structure according to claim 4, which is characterized in that in step 3), by institute
State after the vitrified tile coated with adhesive layer is pressed into the base at least 7 days, further include flexible gap filler is filled in it is described
Step in plate stitch.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610156160.4A CN105625669B (en) | 2016-03-18 | 2016-03-18 | A kind of laying method of vitrified tile paving structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610156160.4A CN105625669B (en) | 2016-03-18 | 2016-03-18 | A kind of laying method of vitrified tile paving structure |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN105625669A CN105625669A (en) | 2016-06-01 |
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| CN107818214A (en) * | 2017-10-27 | 2018-03-20 | 巧夺天宫（深圳）科技有限公司 | Stair paving system, laying method, electronic equipment and computer program product |
| CN110318510A (en) * | 2019-07-10 | 2019-10-11 | 深圳市名雕装饰股份有限公司 | A kind of tile laying method and tile laying metope structure |
| CN113565283A (en) * | 2020-04-29 | 2021-10-29 | 河南远大可持续建筑科技有限公司 | Method for paving ceramic tiles on wall surface of autoclaved aerated concrete wall panel |
| CN112324078A (en) * | 2020-09-23 | 2021-02-05 | 上海美家美沪装饰科技有限公司 | Vitrified tile construction process |
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| CN103291027A (en) * | 2013-07-03 | 2013-09-11 | 广西金雨伞防水科技有限公司 | Construction method for paining waterproof paint before cement is finally set |
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