CN105625622B - A kind of 3 layers of heat cut-off roof of applied solar energy top plate of capillary tube panel type heating system - Google Patents

A kind of 3 layers of heat cut-off roof of applied solar energy top plate of capillary tube panel type heating system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105625622B
CN105625622B CN201610159688.7A CN201610159688A CN105625622B CN 105625622 B CN105625622 B CN 105625622B CN 201610159688 A CN201610159688 A CN 201610159688A CN 105625622 B CN105625622 B CN 105625622B
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China
Prior art keywords
solar energy
layers
roof
layer
heating system
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CN201610159688.7A
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CN105625622A (en
Inventor
吴金顺
潘嵩
张维亚
魏鋆
刘光军
潘天泉
晋浩
崔晓月
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North China Institute of Science and Technology
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North China Institute of Science and Technology
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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B7/00Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage; Sky-lights
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/16Insulating devices or arrangements in so far as the roof covering is concerned, e.g. characterised by the material or composition of the roof insulating material or its integration in the roof structure
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24SSOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S20/00Solar heat collectors specially adapted for particular uses or environments
    • F24S20/60Solar heat collectors integrated in fixed constructions, e.g. in buildings
    • F24S20/67Solar heat collectors integrated in fixed constructions, e.g. in buildings in the form of roof constructions
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/20Solar thermal
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of heat cut-off of 3 layers of applied solar energy top plate of capillary tube panel type heating system roof, including radiation blocking layer, convection current barrier layer, conduction block layer and solar energy capillary;The conduction block layer, convection current barrier layer and radiation blocking layer are set gradually from top to bottom, and the solar energy capillary is arranged on below the radiation blocking layer.The present invention in solar energy capillary by being sequentially arranged above radiation blocking layer, convection current barrier layer and conduction block layer, that is 3 layers of hot partition design, the warm-natured degree of thermal comfort for room is set to have reached 21 DEG C, without the comparison system using 3 layers of hot partition design, for room temperature only up to 15 DEG C, 3 layers of heat cut-off thermal insulation of roof effect for having fully demonstrated applied solar energy top plate of capillary tube panel type heating system are more preferable.

Description

A kind of 3 layers of heat cut-off roof of applied solar energy top plate of capillary tube panel type heating system
Technical field
The present invention relates to housing energy saving field of thermal insulation, more particularly to a kind of applied solar energy top plate of capillary tube radiant heating system 3 layers of heat cut-off roof of system.
Background technology
Because chilled ceiling panel heating system has the characteristics that good heating effect, does not occupy facade space, convenient for installation and maintenance, One of preferred manner as radiant heating.Meanwhile the system for using this low-grade regenerative resource of solar energy carrying out heating, Wider application is just obtained.But this heating system have to the thermal and insulating performance of architectural exterior-protecting construction it is higher It is required that particularly with chilled ceiling panel heating plant, to prevent high temperature capillary system by roof to outdoor transmission heat, to room The heat-proof quality on top proposes requirements at the higher level.
The way of now conventional insulated roof is concrete layer, waterproof and inside and outside finish coat, caused by such roof Thermic load is very big, if directly using plaster tablet suspended ceiling on such roof, and radiation capillary network is installed, not only through stone Cream plate produces heat conduction and heat loss through radiation, can also produce heat convection by the temperature difference, major part heat is dissipated by three kinds of modes To outdoor.
So existing be badly in need of one kind, based on heat transfer theory, by scientific design, conduction path, the radiation for separating heat are logical Road and convection route, 3 layers of heat of applied solar energy top plate of capillary tube panel type heating system are every roof, to reach preferably insulation effect The transmission of fruit, to the full extent intercept heat, reduce heating energy consumption.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of heat cut-off of 3 layers of applied solar energy top plate of capillary tube panel type heating system room Top, solves the problems, such as existing insulated roof heat insulation effect difference.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that:
A kind of 3 layers of heat cut-off roof of applied solar energy top plate of capillary tube panel type heating system of the present invention, including radiation resistance Tomography, convection current barrier layer, conduction block layer and solar energy capillary;The conduction block layer, convection current barrier layer and radiation blockers Layer is set gradually from top to bottom, and the solar energy capillary is arranged on below the radiation blocking layer.
Further, in addition to concrete slab;The concrete slab is arranged on above the conduction block layer;The convection current Barrier layer includes extruded polystyrene board;Gap is left between the extruded polystyrene board and the concrete slab, forms air layer, as The conduction block layer;The radiation blocking layer uses heat reflection aluminium-foil paper, and the heat reflection aluminium-foil paper is arranged on the extrusion molding Below styrofoam;Multiple solar energy capillaries are laid below the heat reflection aluminium-foil paper, form solar energy capillary network.
Further, the convection current barrier layer also includes rough ground, and the extruded polystyrene board is filled into the rough ground Between.
Further, furred ceiling plasterboard, institute are additionally provided between the heat reflection aluminium-foil paper and the extruded polystyrene board Furred ceiling plasterboard is stated to connect with rough ground lifting;The heat reflection aluminium-foil paper is pasted onto the lower section of the furred ceiling plasterboard.
Further, the thickness of the extruded polystyrene board is 5cm.
Further, 10cm gap is left between the extruded polystyrene board and the concrete slab, as the biography Lead barrier layer.
Further, the solar energy capillary and uses institute by plaster fixing below the heat reflection aluminium-foil paper It is levelling to state gypsum.
Further, the solar energy capillary with the plaster fixing, it is levelling after, lower section set in finish coat.
Further, the interior finish coat uses heat sink material.
Further, the concrete slab has been sequentially arranged above waterproof layer and exterior trim surface layer.
Compared with prior art, advantageous effects of the invention are as follows:
The present invention in solar energy capillary by being sequentially arranged above radiation blocking layer, convection current barrier layer and conduction block Layer, i.e. 3 layers of hot partition design, the warm-natured degree of thermal comfort for room is set to have reached 21 DEG C, without the contrast using 3 layers of hot partition design System, room temperature have fully demonstrated 3 layers of heat of applied solar energy top plate of capillary tube panel type heating system only up to 15 DEG C It is more preferable to separate thermal insulation of roof effect.
Brief description of the drawings
The invention will be further described for explanation below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the side structure on 3 layers of heat cut-off roof of applied solar energy top plate of capillary tube panel type heating system of the present invention Schematic diagram;
Description of reference numerals:1st, radiation blocking layer;101st, heat reflection aluminium-foil paper;2nd, convection current barrier layer;201st, extruded polystyrene Plate;202nd, rough ground;3rd, conduction block layer;4th, solar energy capillary;5th, concrete slab;6th, furred ceiling plasterboard;7th, gypsum;8th, it is interior Finish coat;9th, waterproof layer;10th, exterior trim surface layer.
Embodiment
As shown in figure 1, a kind of 3 layers of heat cut-off roof of applied solar energy top plate of capillary tube panel type heating system, including spoke Penetrate barrier layer 1, convection current barrier layer 2, conduction block layer 3 and solar energy capillary 4;The conduction block layer 3, convection current barrier layer 2 Set gradually from top to bottom with radiation blocking layer 1, the solar energy capillary 4 is arranged on the lower section of radiation blocking layer 1, this Kind set-up mode can make solar energy top plate of capillary tube panel type heating system that roof radiating, cut-off outdoor and interior be greatly decreased Transfer path, solves the problems such as winter roof thermic load is big, indoor thermal comfort is poor.
Specifically, in addition to concrete slab 5;The concrete slab 5 is arranged on the top of conduction block layer 3;It is described right Flow resistance tomography 2 includes extruded polystyrene board 201;Gap is left between the extruded polystyrene board 201 and the concrete slab 5, is formed Air layer, as the conduction block layer 3;The radiation blocking layer 1 is using heat reflection aluminium-foil paper 101, the heat reflection aluminium foil Paper 101 is arranged on the lower section of extruded polystyrene board 201;Radiation heat transfer is blocked by heat reflection aluminium foil ply of paper, passes through extruded polystyrene Plate separates heat convection, separates conduction heat exchange by air layer, all three mode of heat exchange is passed and all separated, 3 layers mutually Step protection is formed, roof heat dissipation is preferably minimized limit.Multiple sun are laid below the heat reflection aluminium-foil paper 101 Can capillary 4, formation solar energy capillary network, solar energy capillary and the solar pipe being arranged on outside roof top and/or room Group connection, makes solar energy capillary to radiating within doors.
The convection current barrier layer 2 also includes rough ground 202, the extruded polystyrene board 201 be filled into the rough ground 202 it Between, rough ground plays a part of support, connection, makes structure more firm.
Furred ceiling plasterboard 6 is additionally provided between the heat reflection aluminium-foil paper 101 and the extruded polystyrene board 201, it is described to hang Push up plasterboard 6 to connect with the rough ground 202 lifting, the heat reflection aluminium-foil paper 101 is pasted onto under the furred ceiling plasterboard 6 Side, facilitates the stickup of heat reflection aluminium-foil paper, and can make roof shape according to personal like, improves the journey attractive in appearance of outward appearance Degree.
The solar energy capillary 4 fixed with the gypsum 7, it is levelling after, in lower section, the interior facing of good heat dissipation effect is set Layer 8, strengthen aesthetic property.
The concrete slab 5 has been sequentially arranged above waterproof layer 9 and exterior trim surface layer 10, ensures waterproof and U.S. outside roof See.
Specific one embodiment, 3 layers of heat cut-off roof of applied solar energy top plate of capillary tube panel type heating system, house Top layer installs concrete slab, the brush waterproof material above concrete slab, then smears a layer concrete layer above it, and levelling; Rough ground is done under roof concrete slab, fills extruded polystyrene board between rough ground, the thickness of extruded polystyrene board is 5cm, extrusion molding 10cm air layer is reserved between styrofoam and roof concrete slab, furred ceiling plasterboard is lifted under rough ground, in furred ceiling gypsum Laying heat reflection aluminium-foil paper is pasted under plate, multiple solar energy capillaries are laid under heat reflection aluminium-foil paper, forms solar energy capillary Pipe network, and levelling, the solar energy capillary fringe of formation gypsum filling, the brush interior wall under gypsum filled capillary pipe layer are filled with gypsum Paint decoration, this completes the making of whole device.
Embodiment described above is only that the preferred embodiment of the present invention is described, and not the scope of the present invention is carried out Limit, on the premise of design spirit of the present invention is not departed from, those of ordinary skill in the art make to technical scheme Various modifications and improvement, all should fall into claims of the present invention determination protection domain in.

Claims (9)

  1. A kind of 1. 3 layers of heat cut-off roof of applied solar energy top plate of capillary tube panel type heating system, it is characterised in that:Including radiation Barrier layer (1), convection current barrier layer (2), conduction block layer (3) and solar energy capillary (4);The conduction block layer (3), convection current Barrier layer (2) and radiation blocking layer (1) are set gradually from top to bottom, and the solar energy capillary (4) is arranged on into the radiation Below barrier layer (1);
    Also include concrete slab (5);The concrete slab (5) is arranged on above the conduction block layer (3);The convection current blocks Layer (2) includes extruded polystyrene board (201);Gap, shape are left between the extruded polystyrene board (201) and the concrete slab (5) Into air layer, as the conduction block layer (3);The radiation blocking layer (1) uses heat reflection aluminium-foil paper (101), the heat Reflective aluminum foil paper (101) is arranged on below the extruded polystyrene board (201);Laid below the heat reflection aluminium-foil paper (101) Multiple solar energy capillaries (4), form solar energy capillary network.
  2. 2. 3 layers of heat cut-off roof of applied solar energy top plate of capillary tube panel type heating system according to claim 1, it is special Sign is:The convection current barrier layer (2) also includes rough ground (202), and the extruded polystyrene board (201) is filled into the rough ground (202) between.
  3. 3. 3 layers of heat cut-off roof of applied solar energy top plate of capillary tube panel type heating system according to claim 2, it is special Sign is:Furred ceiling plasterboard (6), institute are additionally provided between the heat reflection aluminium-foil paper (101) and the extruded polystyrene board (201) Furred ceiling plasterboard (6) is stated to connect with the rough ground (202) lifting;The heat reflection aluminium-foil paper (101) is pasted onto the furred ceiling The lower section of plasterboard (6).
  4. 4. 3 layers of heat cut-off roof of applied solar energy top plate of capillary tube panel type heating system according to claim 1, it is special Sign is:The thickness of the extruded polystyrene board (201) is 5cm.
  5. 5. 3 layers of heat cut-off roof of applied solar energy top plate of capillary tube panel type heating system according to claim 1, it is special Sign is:10cm gap is left between the extruded polystyrene board (201) and the concrete slab (5), as the conduction resistance Tomography (3).
  6. 6. 3 layers of heat cut-off roof of applied solar energy top plate of capillary tube panel type heating system according to claim 1, it is special Sign is:Multiple solar energy capillaries (4) are fixed on below the heat reflection aluminium-foil paper (101) by gypsum (7), are used in combination The gypsum (7) is levelling.
  7. 7. 3 layers of heat cut-off roof of applied solar energy top plate of capillary tube panel type heating system according to claim 6, it is special Sign is:The solar energy capillary (4) with the gypsum (7) it is fixed, it is levelling after, lower section set in finish coat (8).
  8. 8. 3 layers of heat cut-off roof of applied solar energy top plate of capillary tube panel type heating system according to claim 7, it is special Sign is:The interior finish coat (8) uses heat sink material.
  9. 9. 3 layers of heat cut-off roof of applied solar energy top plate of capillary tube panel type heating system according to claim 1, it is special Sign is:The concrete slab (5) has been sequentially arranged above waterproof layer (9) and exterior trim surface layer (10).
CN201610159688.7A 2016-03-21 2016-03-21 A kind of 3 layers of heat cut-off roof of applied solar energy top plate of capillary tube panel type heating system Active CN105625622B (en)

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Citations (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH08233375A (en) * 1995-03-02 1996-09-13 O M Kenkyusho:Kk Solar system house
CN2311536Y (en) * 1997-10-05 1999-03-24 龚文惠 Composite roof slab
CN2642904Y (en) * 2003-10-08 2004-09-22 林广红 Thermal insulation material for roof
CN2788059Y (en) * 2005-01-06 2006-06-14 顾厚强 Energy-saving heating plate with self-controlling temperature function
CN101139861A (en) * 2007-08-31 2008-03-12 中国京冶工程技术有限公司 In-situ composite light steel supporting architecture heat preservation steam-partition building constitution and construction method
CN101781917A (en) * 2009-01-16 2010-07-21 谭齐阳 Complex heat-preservation roof and construction method thereof
CN201972253U (en) * 2011-03-19 2011-09-14 东北石油大学 Heat-insulating balcony breast board with air cavity and phase-change material (PCM)
CN202000507U (en) * 2011-04-08 2011-10-05 李明忠 Aluminum foil air layer compounded heat-insulating plate
JP2012036626A (en) * 2010-08-06 2012-02-23 Asahi Kasei Homes Co Roof structure
CN202596042U (en) * 2012-03-15 2012-12-12 三利防水保温工程有限公司 Roof waterproof, heat preservation and heat insulation integrated system
CN202866138U (en) * 2012-09-25 2013-04-10 天津市艾迪聚氨酯工业有限公司 Novel refrigeration house roof
CN202993658U (en) * 2012-12-15 2013-06-12 山东天巨建设工程有限公司 Solar capillary network heating radiation system
CN203174900U (en) * 2013-04-02 2013-09-04 江苏省江建集团有限公司 Waterproof heat insulation roof
CN104633962A (en) * 2015-03-06 2015-05-20 广州市设计院 Improved solar energy heat absorption and accumulation structure and building structure
CN205421659U (en) * 2016-03-21 2016-08-03 华北科技学院 Use 3L heat of solar energy capillary roof radiant heating system and cut off roof

Patent Citations (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH08233375A (en) * 1995-03-02 1996-09-13 O M Kenkyusho:Kk Solar system house
CN2311536Y (en) * 1997-10-05 1999-03-24 龚文惠 Composite roof slab
CN2642904Y (en) * 2003-10-08 2004-09-22 林广红 Thermal insulation material for roof
CN2788059Y (en) * 2005-01-06 2006-06-14 顾厚强 Energy-saving heating plate with self-controlling temperature function
CN101139861A (en) * 2007-08-31 2008-03-12 中国京冶工程技术有限公司 In-situ composite light steel supporting architecture heat preservation steam-partition building constitution and construction method
CN101781917A (en) * 2009-01-16 2010-07-21 谭齐阳 Complex heat-preservation roof and construction method thereof
JP2012036626A (en) * 2010-08-06 2012-02-23 Asahi Kasei Homes Co Roof structure
CN201972253U (en) * 2011-03-19 2011-09-14 东北石油大学 Heat-insulating balcony breast board with air cavity and phase-change material (PCM)
CN202000507U (en) * 2011-04-08 2011-10-05 李明忠 Aluminum foil air layer compounded heat-insulating plate
CN202596042U (en) * 2012-03-15 2012-12-12 三利防水保温工程有限公司 Roof waterproof, heat preservation and heat insulation integrated system
CN202866138U (en) * 2012-09-25 2013-04-10 天津市艾迪聚氨酯工业有限公司 Novel refrigeration house roof
CN202993658U (en) * 2012-12-15 2013-06-12 山东天巨建设工程有限公司 Solar capillary network heating radiation system
CN203174900U (en) * 2013-04-02 2013-09-04 江苏省江建集团有限公司 Waterproof heat insulation roof
CN104633962A (en) * 2015-03-06 2015-05-20 广州市设计院 Improved solar energy heat absorption and accumulation structure and building structure
CN205421659U (en) * 2016-03-21 2016-08-03 华北科技学院 Use 3L heat of solar energy capillary roof radiant heating system and cut off roof

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