A kind of wide equipment and process of carbon fiber exhibition
Technical field
The present invention relates to high-performance fiber technical finesse and production field, particularly relate to a kind of wide equipment and process of carbon fiber exhibition.
Background technology
Carbon fiber is a kind of high-performance fiber, has the advantage of intensity height, light specific gravity, has a wide range of applications at aerospace, automobile, new forms of energy, medical treatment, sport-goods trade. current carbon fiber is that needs weave or make prepreg preparing finished product, current carbon fiber is all with tow form, each tow contains several K, even tens K(1K are 1,000) monofilament, particularly for the carbon fiber of big tow, when weaving and produce prepreg, if tow can not fully flatten, not only cause fabric very thick comparatively speaking, mechanical property deviation is bigger, particularly paving covers poor performance, the quality of rear road product is made also to can not get good guarantee, and when doing prepreg, resin can not fully soak into fiber, cause dry yarn, de-material etc. are bad, seriously fetter the application of carbon fibre thread in high-end field. the test of carbon fibre fabric shows, fabric is more thin, and mass area ratio is more little, and its physicals deviation is more little, and the operability that paving is covered is also more good. tow is more big simultaneously, and price is also more cheap, the carbon fiber therefore utilizing tow bigger, if can make it to open up width further, it is possible to make silk thinning, intensity improves, the expansion of tow simultaneously can make the bonding properties of fiber and resin better, it is possible to increases substantially the performance of matrix material.
CN201310187187.6 discloses a kind of carbon fibre stretching device, introduces and a kind of regulates and controls being heated of carbon fiber bundle by control carbon fiber bundle method of contact area on warming mill, carbon fiber bundle carries out exhibition method for fiber simultaneously under thread guide roller rolls effect. CN201310304461.3 introduces a kind of apparatus for widen for carbon fibre tow, and this apparatus for widen mainly utilizes the feedback regulation effect of special suction head apparatus and laser inductor to make tow analysis exhibition wide. The fine device of CN201410361476.8 carbon fiber vibration exhibition, this invention improves exhibition yarn effect by heating and vibrating device.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of wide equipment of carbon fiber exhibition.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
A kind of wide equipment of carbon fiber exhibition, comprises the wide roll assembly of warming mill, exhibition yarn roller and exhibition arranged successively, the periphery of described exhibition yarn roller is distributed with concavo-convex shape particle; Described exhibition width roll assembly comprises exhibition wide registration roller, pinch roller, and described exhibition width registration roller has the gap slot allowing carbon fiber to launch setting width, and described pinch roller is pressed in described gap slot, and carbon fiber passes through between described gap slot and pinch roller.
Preferably, described exhibition yarn roller is disposed with multiple, and the concavo-convex shape granular size of multiple described exhibition yarn roller periphery distribution is not identical.
Further preferably, the concavo-convex shape granular size of multiple described exhibition yarn roller periphery distribution reduces from front to back successively.
Preferably, the described concavo-convex shape particle surface on exhibition yarn roller carries out there is ceramic treatment.
Preferably, the described temperature on exhibition yarn roller is 60-80 DEG C.
Preferably, described exhibition width registration roller has multiple described gap slot, in the gap slot described in each, is provided with described pinch roller.
Preferably, described warming mill is disposed with multiple.
Further preferably, described warming mill comprises the first warming mill, the 2nd warming mill, and the Heating temperature of the first described warming mill is 55-65 DEG C, and the Heating temperature of the 2nd described warming mill is 75-80 DEG C.
It is a further object to provide a kind of wide technique of carbon fiber exhibition.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
A wide technique opened up by carbon fiber, comprising:
(1), to carbon fiber heat, make the sizing agent melting of carbon fiber surface;
(2) carbon fiber after, heating is by evenly launching after described exhibition yarn roller;
(3), launch after carbon fiber between the gap slot and pinch roller of described exhibition width registration roller, be extended to the width of described gap slot setting.
Preferably, in (1), carbon fiber is heated to 60-80 DEG C; In (2), the described temperature on exhibition yarn roller is 60-80 DEG C.
Owing to technique scheme is used, the present invention compared with prior art has following advantage and effect:
Ultra-thin carbon fibre tow can be obtained by the equipment and process of the present invention, be conducive to woven cloth or the prepreg of obtained low gram of weight; This equipment and method are easy to open up online yarn simultaneously, and production efficiency is higher.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing 1 is the schematic diagram of the wide equipment of exhibition in the present embodiment;
Accompanying drawing 2 is the stereographic map opening up yarn roller in the present embodiment;
Accompanying drawing 3 is the stereographic map of the wide registration roller of exhibition and pinch roller in the present embodiment.
Wherein: 10, the first warming mill; 11, the 2nd warming mill; 2, yarn roller is opened up; 20, concavo-convex shape particle; 3, the wide registration roller of exhibition; 30, gap slot; 4, pinch roller.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and case study on implementation, the invention will be further described:
The wide equipment of a kind of carbon fiber exhibition as shown in Figure 1, comprises the wide roll assembly of warming mill, exhibition yarn roller 2 and exhibition arranged successively. Wherein:
Warming mill is disposed with multiple, in the present embodiment: warming mill comprises the first warming mill 10, the 2nd warming mill 11.
Being distributed with concavo-convex shape particle 20 on the periphery of exhibition yarn roller 2, concavo-convex shape particle 20 surface on exhibition yarn roller 2 carries out there is ceramic treatment; In the present embodiment: exhibition yarn roller is disposed with three, the size of the concavo-convex shape particle 20 of multiple exhibition yarn roller 2 periphery distribution reduces from front to back successively. The effect being similar to " comb " is played on the surface that the exhibition concavo-convex shape particle 20 of yarn roller 2 is formed, and unfolds come closing up into a branch of carbon fiber wire, and combined by one group of exhibition yarn roller that the size of concavo-convex shape particle 20 is different, carbon fiber wire is fully launched; The surface that this concavo-convex shape particle 20 is formed can also avoid carbon fiber yarn skid on roller surface and move, and causes exhibition yarn not even; This roller surface is carried out ceramic treatment, it is possible to avoid carbon fiber surface surface fluffing in exhibition yarn process.
Open up the pinch roller 4 that wide roll assembly comprises the wide registration roller 3 of exhibition, additional certain pressure, open up the gap slot 30 having on wide registration roller 3 and allowing carbon fiber to launch setting width, pinch roller 4 is pressed in gap slot 30, in the present embodiment: open up and wide registration roller 3 has the consistent gap slot of multiple width 30, in each gap slot 30, be provided with pinch roller 4.
The concrete exhibition width technique setting forth lower the present embodiment below:
First utilize the first warming mill 10, the 2nd warming mill 11 to be heated by carbon fiber, make the sizing agent melting of carbon fiber surface, wherein: the Heating temperature of the first warming mill 10 is 60 DEG C, the Heating temperature of the 2nd warming mill 11 is 80 DEG C; Then successively by three exhibition yarn rollers 2, carbon fiber yarn being launched uniformly, the temperature of three exhibition yarn rollers 2 is 60-80 DEG C; Last carbon fiber passes through between the gap slot 30 and pinch roller 4 of the wide registration roller 3 of exhibition, makes carbon fiber be deployed into gap slot 30 and sets width, finally obtains setting the carbon fibre tow of width.
Above-described embodiment, only for the technical conceive of the present invention and feature are described, its object is to allow person skilled in the art can understand the content of the present invention and implement according to this, can not limit the scope of the invention with this. All equivalences done according to spirit of the invention change or modify, and all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.