CN110126126A - Continuous carbon fiber thermoplastic prepreg preparation system - Google Patents

Continuous carbon fiber thermoplastic prepreg preparation system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110126126A
CN110126126A CN201910527973.3A CN201910527973A CN110126126A CN 110126126 A CN110126126 A CN 110126126A CN 201910527973 A CN201910527973 A CN 201910527973A CN 110126126 A CN110126126 A CN 110126126A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
carbon fiber
preparation system
creel
continuous carbon
hot
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910527973.3A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
阮诗伦
王新宇
周晶晶
李存
贾甜
杨华龙
吴昕哲
孙秀洁
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Dagong Carbon Ding Technology Luoyang Co ltd
Original Assignee
Zhengzhou Great Gong High And New Technologies Co ltd
Dalian University Of Technology's Grand Equipments Design And Manufacture Zhengzhou Research Institute
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Zhengzhou Great Gong High And New Technologies Co ltd, Dalian University Of Technology's Grand Equipments Design And Manufacture Zhengzhou Research Institute filed Critical Zhengzhou Great Gong High And New Technologies Co ltd
Priority to CN201910527973.3A priority Critical patent/CN110126126A/en
Publication of CN110126126A publication Critical patent/CN110126126A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29BPREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B15/00Pretreatment of the material to be shaped, not covered by groups B29B7/00 - B29B13/00
    • B29B15/08Pretreatment of the material to be shaped, not covered by groups B29B7/00 - B29B13/00 of reinforcements or fillers
    • B29B15/10Coating or impregnating independently of the moulding or shaping step
    • B29B15/12Coating or impregnating independently of the moulding or shaping step of reinforcements of indefinite length
    • B29B15/14Coating or impregnating independently of the moulding or shaping step of reinforcements of indefinite length of filaments or wires
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C70/00Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
    • B29C70/04Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising reinforcements only, e.g. self-reinforcing plastics
    • B29C70/28Shaping operations therefor
    • B29C70/40Shaping or impregnating by compression not applied
    • B29C70/50Shaping or impregnating by compression not applied for producing articles of indefinite length, e.g. prepregs, sheet moulding compounds [SMC] or cross moulding compounds [XMC]
    • B29C70/504Shaping or impregnating by compression not applied for producing articles of indefinite length, e.g. prepregs, sheet moulding compounds [SMC] or cross moulding compounds [XMC] using rollers or pressure bands
    • B29C70/506Shaping or impregnating by compression not applied for producing articles of indefinite length, e.g. prepregs, sheet moulding compounds [SMC] or cross moulding compounds [XMC] using rollers or pressure bands and impregnating by melting a solid material, e.g. sheet, powder, fibres

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Composite Materials (AREA)
  • Reinforced Plastic Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a continuous carbon fiber thermoplastic prepreg preparation system, which comprises the following components: the carbon fiber bundle is pulled out of the creel, evenly spread through the fiber spreading device and then enter the coating device, after being sprayed with resin through the coating device and combined with the carbon fiber bundle, the carbon fiber bundle is heated and rolled through the hot pressing device to form a completely-dipped prepreg tape, and finally the prepreg tape is rolled through the rolling device. The beneficial effects are as follows: the whole set of equipment is small in size, the whole set of equipment is 5m, and the occupied space is small; the equipment is designed in a modular manner, and fiber spreading and presoaking can be carried out separately; the device can obtain a fiber band with uniform width and thickness; the hot-pressing module can control shrinkage of the combined body in the heating process, and a prepreg tape with uniform thickness can be obtained.

Description

A kind of continuous carbon fibre thermoplasticity prepreg preparation system
Technical field
The present invention relates to carbon fiber preparation fields, particularly relate to a kind of continuous carbon fibre thermoplasticity prepreg preparation system.
Background technique
Continuous carbon fibre, which enhances composite material, has the excellent properties such as specific strength is high, specific modulus is big, therefore has obtained extensively Using.Currently, using it is more be continuous carbon fibre enhancing same with thermosetting compound material, the excessively high easy hair of thermosetting property prepreg tape temperature Raw to be crosslinked, in one month, storage condition requires high storage cycle under room temperature;Same with thermosetting compound material is difficult to recycle and not It decomposes, is unfavorable for environmental protection;And thermoplastic composite has excelling in fatigue property, short molding cycle, can heat repairing and be convenient for The advantages that recycling, therefore be used widely in Leisure Sport, aerospace and equipment manufacturing field.In prepreg tape manufacturing method In, mainly by hygrometric state method and dry state method, wherein hygrometric state method has solvent method and fusion method, and solvent method needs to match corresponding solvent, It will cause waste of material and pollution environment.Fusion method is fiber by molten resin, to complete to impregnate, thermoplastic resin viscosity Greatly, it is unfavorable for impregnating.
Summary of the invention
The present invention to solve problems of the prior art, proposes a kind of continuous carbon fibre thermoplastic that resin content is controllable Property prepreg preparation system.
The technical scheme of the present invention is realized as follows:
A kind of continuous carbon fibre thermoplasticity prepreg preparation system, composition includes: creel, places carbon fiber on the creel Beam further includes opening up fine device, coating unit, hot-press arrangement, wrap-up after the creel, and the carbon fiber bundle is from the yarn It pulls out on frame and is entered in the coating unit after the fine device of the exhibition is uniformly unfolded, sprayed by the coating unit It after resinizing in conjunction with the carbon fiber bundle, heating through the hot-press arrangement and rolls to become and impregnates complete prepreg tape, most It is wound by the wrap-up.
The fine device of the exhibition includes guide roller, jockey pulley and mechanical vibrator, and the guide roller is located at the jockey pulley Before, the mechanical vibrator is located at behind the jockey pulley, jockey pulley described in multiple groups and successively in height be distributed.
The coating unit includes fluidized bed and electrostatic spraying apparatus and powder recovery system, the powder recovery system It is connect with the fluidized bed, the carbon fiber bundle passes through the middle part of the fluidized bed and is located under the electrostatic spraying apparatus Side.
The hot-press arrangement includes hot pressing case, two groups of pressure rollers is equipped in the hot pressing case and above the pressure roller Infrared radiator.
The infrared radiator above pressure roller described in two groups is the infrared radiator of power adjustable.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1. complete equipment size is small, for complete equipment in 5m, space occupied is small;
2. EM equipment moduleization designs, exhibition is fine and preimpregnation can be separated and be carried out;
3. the equipment can obtain the uniform fiber band of width and thickness;
4. hot pressing module can control the contraction in combination heating process, prepreg tape in homogeneous thickness can be obtained.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this Some embodiments of invention for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can be with It obtains other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained every other under that premise of not paying creative labor Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
A kind of continuous carbon fibre thermoplasticity prepreg preparation system as shown in Figure 1, composition includes: creel 1, in creel 1 Upper placement carbon fiber bundle 11 further includes opening up fine device 2, coating unit 3, hot-press arrangement 4, wrap-up 5, carbon fiber after creel 1 Dimension beam 11 is uniformly entered in coating unit 3 after expansion by opening up fine device 2 from pulling out on creel 1, is passing through coating unit 3 It after spraying resin is combined with carbon fiber bundle 11, heating through hot-press arrangement 4 and rolls as the complete prepreg tape of dipping, most passes through afterwards Wrap-up 5 is wound.
Creel 1 can unreel multireel carbon fiber bundle 11 simultaneously;
Opening up fine device 2 includes guide roller 6, jockey pulley 7 and mechanical vibrator 8, and guide roller 6 is located at before jockey pulley 7, mechanical Vibration device 8 is located at behind jockey pulley 7, multiple groups jockey pulley 7 and is successively distributed in height, the cooperations of multiple jockey pulleys 7 so that The mechanically uniformly expansion of carbon fiber bundle 11 can be with by the interaction of mechanical vibrator 8 and carbon fiber bundle 11 Obtain that thickness is uniform, the uniform carbon fiber bundle of spacing, guide roller 6, which to open up fine device 2, to be had the function of positioning and be oriented to;
Coating unit 3 includes fluidized bed 9 and electrostatic spraying apparatus 10 and powder recovery system 11, powder recovery system 11 and stream Change bed 9 to connect, carbon fiber bundle 11 passes through the middle part of fluidized bed 9 and is located at the lower section of electrostatic spraying apparatus 10, thermoplastic resin Powder is completed electrification by electrostatic spraying apparatus 10 and is sprayed, and charged powder is sprayed into the fluidized bed 9 of hot wind formation, passes through stream Change effect, toner are uniformly distributed in the cavity, by electrostatic interaction, complete the combination of resin and fiber, extra resin Powder is realized by the recycling of closed loop powder recovery system 11 and is reused;
Hot-press arrangement 4 includes hot pressing case, and two groups of pressure rollers 13 and the infrared radiator above pressure roller 13 are equipped in hot pressing case 12, the combination of toner and carbon fiber bundle 11 is come under draw in hot pressing case, utilizes 12 pairs of infrared radiator trees The heating of the combination of rouge and carbon fiber, heating temperature are higher than 20-30 DEG C of melting point resin, and molten resin has temperature by two groups The hot-rolling of gradient rolls, and resin is uniformly spread between fiber, while controlling prepreg tape in heating process under the effect of pressure roller 13 and receiving Contracting, it is uniform to obtain thickness, impregnates complete prepreg tape;
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, it is all in spirit of the invention and Within principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on be should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of continuous carbon fibre thermoplasticity prepreg preparation system, composition includes: creel, carbon fiber is placed on the creel Tie up beam, it is characterised in that: further include opening up fine device, coating unit, hot-press arrangement, wrap-up, the carbon after the creel Fibre bundle is entered in the coating unit after the fine device of the exhibition is uniformly unfolded from pulling out on the creel, is being passed through After coating unit spraying resin is with the carbon fiber bundle in conjunction with, heating through the hot-press arrangement and roll as having impregnated Full prepreg tape is most wound through the wrap-up afterwards.
2. continuous carbon fibre thermoplasticity prepreg preparation system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the fine dress of the exhibition It sets including guide roller, jockey pulley and mechanical vibrator, the guide roller is located at before the jockey pulley, the mechanical oscillation Device is located at behind the jockey pulley, jockey pulley described in multiple groups and successively in height be distributed.
3. continuous carbon fibre thermoplasticity prepreg preparation system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the coating dress It sets including fluidized bed and electrostatic spraying apparatus and powder recovery system, the powder recovery system is connect with the fluidized bed, The carbon fiber bundle passes through the middle part of the fluidized bed and is located at the lower section of the electrostatic spraying apparatus.
4. continuous carbon fibre thermoplasticity prepreg preparation system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the hot pressing dress It sets including hot pressing case, two groups of pressure rollers and the infrared radiator above the pressure roller is equipped in the hot pressing case.
5. continuous carbon fibre thermoplasticity prepreg preparation system according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: be located at two groups of institutes State the infrared radiator that the infrared radiator above pressure roller is power adjustable.
CN201910527973.3A 2019-06-18 2019-06-18 Continuous carbon fiber thermoplastic prepreg preparation system Pending CN110126126A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910527973.3A CN110126126A (en) 2019-06-18 2019-06-18 Continuous carbon fiber thermoplastic prepreg preparation system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910527973.3A CN110126126A (en) 2019-06-18 2019-06-18 Continuous carbon fiber thermoplastic prepreg preparation system

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN110126126A true CN110126126A (en) 2019-08-16

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Country Status (1)

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CN (1) CN110126126A (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110712397A (en) * 2019-09-12 2020-01-21 青岛中集创赢复合材料科技有限公司 Composite board and continuous production system and continuous production method thereof
CN111284042A (en) * 2020-02-20 2020-06-16 青岛中集创赢复合材料科技有限公司 Production equipment and production process of fiber reinforced thermoplastic resin composite strip
CN112500169A (en) * 2020-12-22 2021-03-16 苏州宏久航空防热材料科技有限公司 Continuous electrophoretic deposition modified carbon fiber reinforced multi-matrix composite material and preparation method thereof
CN112643926A (en) * 2020-12-18 2021-04-13 常州市新创智能科技有限公司 Carbon fiber fabric off-line dusting device

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106435909A (en) * 2016-10-19 2017-02-22 广州金发碳纤维新材料发展有限公司 Fiber expanding device and fiber expanding method thereof
CN108340599A (en) * 2018-02-13 2018-07-31 山东节点新材料科技有限公司 A kind of new type of continuous fiber makes the technique and method of thermoplasticity prepreg
CN211105016U (en) * 2019-06-18 2020-07-28 大连理工大学重大装备设计与制造郑州研究院 Continuous carbon fiber thermoplastic prepreg preparation system

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106435909A (en) * 2016-10-19 2017-02-22 广州金发碳纤维新材料发展有限公司 Fiber expanding device and fiber expanding method thereof
CN108340599A (en) * 2018-02-13 2018-07-31 山东节点新材料科技有限公司 A kind of new type of continuous fiber makes the technique and method of thermoplasticity prepreg
CN211105016U (en) * 2019-06-18 2020-07-28 大连理工大学重大装备设计与制造郑州研究院 Continuous carbon fiber thermoplastic prepreg preparation system

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110712397A (en) * 2019-09-12 2020-01-21 青岛中集创赢复合材料科技有限公司 Composite board and continuous production system and continuous production method thereof
CN111284042A (en) * 2020-02-20 2020-06-16 青岛中集创赢复合材料科技有限公司 Production equipment and production process of fiber reinforced thermoplastic resin composite strip
CN112643926A (en) * 2020-12-18 2021-04-13 常州市新创智能科技有限公司 Carbon fiber fabric off-line dusting device
CN112500169A (en) * 2020-12-22 2021-03-16 苏州宏久航空防热材料科技有限公司 Continuous electrophoretic deposition modified carbon fiber reinforced multi-matrix composite material and preparation method thereof

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Effective date of registration: 20200423

Address after: 450000 Building No. 2, Xinghua Building, 58 Second Avenue, Zhengzhou Economic and Technological Development Zone, Henan Province 102

Applicant after: Dalian University of Technology's Grand Equipments design and manufacture Zhengzhou Research Institute

Address before: 450000 Building No. 2, Xinghua Building, 58 Second Avenue, Zhengzhou Economic and Technological Development Zone, Henan Province 102

Applicant before: Dalian University of Technology's Grand Equipments design and manufacture Zhengzhou Research Institute

Applicant before: Zhengzhou great Gong high and new technologies Co.,Ltd.

TA01 Transfer of patent application right
TA01 Transfer of patent application right

Effective date of registration: 20220512

Address after: No.102, building 2, Xinghua building, 58 Second Street, Zhengzhou Economic and Technological Development Zone, Henan Province

Applicant after: Dalian University of Technology's Grand Equipments design and manufacture Zhengzhou Research Institute

Applicant after: Dalian University of Technology

Address before: No.102, building 2, Xinghua building, 58 Second Street, Zhengzhou Economic and Technological Development Zone, Henan Province

Applicant before: Dalian University of Technology's Grand Equipments design and manufacture Zhengzhou Research Institute

TA01 Transfer of patent application right
TA01 Transfer of patent application right

Effective date of registration: 20230113

Address after: 102, Building B, Luoyang Research Institute, Dalian University of Technology, No. 265, Kaiyuan Avenue, Luolong District, Luoyang City, Henan Province, 471000

Applicant after: Dagong Carbon Ding Technology Luoyang Co.,Ltd.

Address before: No.102, building 2, Xinghua building, 58 Second Street, Zhengzhou Economic and Technological Development Zone, Henan Province

Applicant before: Dalian University of Technology's Grand Equipments design and manufacture Zhengzhou Research Institute

Applicant before: DALIAN University OF TECHNOLOGY

TA01 Transfer of patent application right
WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication

Application publication date: 20190816

WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication