CN105622686A - Alkaloid compound and preparation method as well as application thereof - Google Patents
Alkaloid compound and preparation method as well as application thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention relates to the natural pharmaceutical chemistry field and the technical field of biopesticides, and discloses a new alkaloid compound, a preparation method thereof and application in preparing antimicrobial pesticides. The alkaloid compound has a structure as shown in a drawing of the abstract, and has a chemical name of dihydronarciclasine-4-O-alpha-L-arabinopyranoside. The preparation method is characterized by comprising the following steps: by taking Amaryllidaceae plants as raw materials, extracting by methyl alcohol, ethyl alcohol or water-containing alcohol, filtering, concentrating to a small volume, dispersing by using water, then performing macroporous resin column chromatography, collecting at a part eluted by 30 percent of the ethyl alcohol, and then performing column chromatography repeatedly with column chromatography filler being silica gel or reverse phase silica gel, thus obtaining a new alkaloid. The Amaryllidaceae plants are Zephyranthescandida, Lycorisradiata, Lycorislongituba and Lycorisaurea. As a natural plant bactericide, the compound has remarkable effects of resisting Magnaporthe orythae and Verticillium dahliae, can be singly used, and also can be compounded with other bactericides to be prepared into a compounded bactericidal pesticide.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of natural medicinal chemistry and biological pesticide technical field, disclose a kind of new alkaloid compound and preparation method thereof and the purposes in preparing antibacterial pesticide.
Background technology
21 century, the enhancing along with people's environmental protection consciousness and the concern to food safety, the negative effect of chemical pesticide is increasingly subject to the attention of people, and development biological pesticide becomes the important trend ensureing human health and agricultural sustainable development. Containing abundant secondary metabolite in plant, some secondary metabolites have the effects such as certain prevention and elimination of disease and pests because of it, become the focus of Recent study. The kind of Plant Secondary Metabolites has alkaloids, aldehydes matter, terpenoid, flavonoid, quintessence oil class, light-activated toxin class etc. Wherein alkaloid is the class that content is maximum, and insecticide is not only had the effects such as poisoning, deterrent, refusing to eat, Developing restraint growth by alkaloid, and various plants pathogenic bacteria has very strong antibacterial and bactericidal action simultaneously[1]��
The alkaloids botanical pesticide developed is mostly based on insecticide pesticide, and such as nicotine, matrine etc., in recent years, domestic and international many scholars begin one's study antibacterial, the bactericidal activity of some plant alkaloid extracts. Such as scholars such as Zhang Xiyan, adopt PDA plate growth rate method, determine Cynanchum Komarovii alkaloids extract to rice blast, the inhibitory action of gray mold and virulence. Result shows: two kinds of pathogenic bacterias are all had inhibitory action by extracting solution, and along with the rising of extract concentration, the inhibitory action of pathogenic bacteria mycelial growth are also strengthened therewith; Add the Cynanchum Komarovii extracting solution of adhesive agent without being remarkably reinforced its effect suppressing Growth of Magnaporthe Grisea. The Emulsion that Hunan is prepared with fruit of cubeb litsea tree oil, has good prevention effect to Camellia sinensis Major Diseases congo red rust, tea verticillium wilt, tea moire blight and Fusarium and Verticillium wilts etc. The ground product such as Herba Menthae weigh the consumption of 0.5%��0.1% with soil and process the soil of severe infections cotton wilt, to the preventive effect of droop up to 43.9%��74.3%[2]. Also do not have been reported that rice blast fungus (Magnaportheorythae) and verticillium dahliae (Verticilliumdahliae) are had antibacterial, bactericidal action by the alkaloid component of certain concrete structure.
Amaryllidaceae (Amaryllidaceae) plant is famous with its rich and varied alkaloids composition[3], isoquinolone Alkaloid (isocarbostyril) is the compound that one type is special, is mainly distributed in amrallid[4], learn through retrieval, separate and obtain such natural product compound amounts and only have 12 that there is good antitumor, antiviral and antifungal pharmacological action. According to document[5]Report antifungic action: small intestinal encephalitis microsporidian is had resistance, IC by pancratistatin, 7-deoxynarciclasine50Being 0.18 ��M and 0.20 ��M respectively, this concentration is the compound cell toxicant IC to host cell501/8. Also do not have been reported that rice blast fungus and verticillium dahliae are had antibacterial, bactericidal action by amrallid. The strange quinolone alkaloid that we find first from amrallid has well suppression rice blast fungus and verticillium dahliae activity.
Rice blast is global rice disease, is first of the big disease of Oryza sativa L. three, and ten thousand mu of Anhui super hybridization rice in 2014 causes society's extensive concern because of the rice blast underproduction event that has no harvest. Owing to this pathogen is variable, new cause a disease and the generation of drug-resistant populations is easily caused the disease-resistant variety of new selection-breeding respectively and medicament loses value, therefore, the research and development of new rice blast fungus antibacterial and apply in widespread attention. Cotton verticillium wilt is the worldwide disease of serious restriction Cotton Production at present, and its harm is extremely serious, is referred to as " cancer " of Cotton Gossypii, it does not have specific drug. Therefore, bacterium, fertilizer, medicine integrated control supporting technology work indispensable with the selection-breeding of disease-resistant varieties. In sum, the development of strange quinolone alkaloid bactericide is significant to preventing and treating rice blast and cotton verticillium wilt.
The prior art relevant with the present invention has.
[1] Xue Guanghou, Fan Haiyan, Li Hang, Gao Lu, Li Yifu. Alkaloid applied research in botanical pesticide. North gardening, 2009,6:131-134.
[2] Lv Meixiang, once peace, Wang Xiaojuan, Xie Yan, Wang Hui. The alkaloidal progress of pesticide. Pesticide, 2004,43(6): 249-253.
[3] Li Jian, Yu Miao, Gao Shiyong, Yuan Hongliang, Chen Wenqiang. Alkaloidal pharmacological research in amrallid. Harbin University of Commerce's journal: natural science edition, 2014,30(2): 168-171.
[4] Chen Ning, Dong Yan, Ling Na, Ji Yubin. The structure activity relationship of the typical isoquinolone Alkaloid of Amaryllidaceae two kinds and derivant thereof. Food and medicine, 2014,16(1): 52-54.
[5] Quarzane-AmaraM, FranetichJF, MazierD, etal.InVitroActivitiesofTwoAntimitoticCompounds, Pancratistatinand7-Deoxynarciclasine, againstEncephalitozoonintestinalis, aMicrosporidiumCausingInfectionsinHumans [J] .AntimicrobAgentsChemother, 2001,45 (12): 3409-3415.
Summary of the invention
It is desirable to provide a kind of new alkaloid compound and preparation method thereof and the purposes in preparing antibacterial pesticide.
The invention discloses a kind of alkaloid compound, it is characterised in that: chemistry dihydro Narciclasine-4-O-��-L-arabinose glycosides (dihydronarciclasine-4-O-��-L-arabinopyranoside) by name, molecular weight is 441, and molecular formula is C19H23NO11, structure is shown in Formulas I.
Formulas I.
Above-mentioned alkaloidal preparation method, it is characterized in that: with amrallid for raw material, methanol, ethanol or aqueous alcohols are extracted, filter, be concentrated into small size, through macroporous resin column chromatography after dissipating with moisture, collect 30% alcohol eluting position, then through column chromatography repeatedly, column chromatography filler is silica gel or reverse phase silica gel, obtains new alkaloids.
According to the alkaloidal preparation method of claim 2, it is characterized in that: described amrallid is Herba Alii fistulosi lotus (Zephyranthescandida), Bulbus Lycoridis Radiatae (Lycorisradiata), Bulbus Lycoridis longitubae (Lycorislongituba) and Lycoris aurea (Lycorisaurea).
This alkaloid can extract separation preparation from plant and obtain, it is also possible to obtain by chemosynthesis mode.
A kind of natural plants antibacterial, it is characterised in that using the alkaloid compound of claim 1 as bactericidal component.
Application according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: described crop disease fungal pathogens is rice blast fungus (Magnaportheorythae) and verticillium dahliae (Verticilliumdahliae).
Application according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: described alkaloid compound is bactericide compounded with other, makes compound sterilizing pesticide.
Alkaloid has efficiently, low toxicity, pollution-free, to person poultry safety, model of action is unique, selectivity high, natural enemy and beneficial organism safety and insect pathogen are not likely to produce the natural product of the advantages such as Drug resistance; meet people's requirement to desirable pesticide, but only minority plant alkaloid is used widely in plant protection at present. Narciclasine has the effects such as good antiviral, antitumor, but the effect of rice blast fungus (Magnaportheorythae) and verticillium dahliae (Verticilliumdahliae) is general, dihydro Narciclasine-4-O-��-L-arabinose glycosides connects arabinose artifact activity on mother nucleus structure and is greatly increased, and has the value well used as disinfectant use in agriculture.
For delaying Drug resistance and double worm of curing the disease, weeds to improve pesticide control effect, according to the principle that a medicine is controlled more, the pesticide that compound compound method is made into is adopted to be called Recompounded pesticide according to the mixed proportion that pesticide is certain. In the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, single dose is faded out the stage of history gradually, reaches the double effect controlled for increasing preventive effect, and the composite of pesticide is promoted and applies. Dihydro Narciclasine-4-O-��-L-arabinose glycosides, as a kind of new natural biological pesticide, has new Antibacterial Mechanism, and can delay pathogenic bacteria drug resistance after existing agriculture chemical compounding, reduces accidental loss.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Can report as APPENDIX MATERIALSThe using figure below.
Fig. 1, the embodiment of the present invention 1 gained structural formula of compound.
Fig. 2, the embodiment of the present invention 1 gained compound mass spectrum (ESIMS) spectrogram.
Fig. 3, the embodiment of the present invention 1 gained compound proton nmr spectra (1H-NMR) spectrogram.
Fig. 4, the embodiment of the present invention 1 gained compound carbon-13 nmr spectra (13C-NMR) spectrogram.
Fig. 5, the embodiment of the present invention 1 gained compound two dimensional NMR (HSQC) spectrogram.
Fig. 6, the embodiment of the present invention 1 gained compound two dimensional NMR (HMBC) spectrogram.
Fig. 7, the embodiment of the present invention 1 gained compound two dimensional NMR (H-HCOSY) spectrogram.
Detailed description of the invention
In conjunction with detailed description of the invention, the present invention is described in further detail, but present disclosure is not restricted to listed illustrative embodiments.
Embodiment 1.
Fresh Herba Alii fistulosi lotus bulb, chopping, dry and obtain 40kg, extract 3 times with 95% ethanol merceration, each 10 days, being filtrated to get merceration extracting solution, filtering residue extracts 4 times with 95% alcohol heat reflux, 2h/ time, merging the lixiviating solution of merceration and Re Ti, concentrating under reduced pressure obtains extractum, is dissolved in water. Water liquid is through macroporous resin D101 post, and with the ethanol elution of variable concentrations, wherein 30% ethanol position obtains 147g extract. By silicagel column on the 147g extract that obtains, carrying out segmentation and column chromatography repeatedly with chloroform-methanol-water system eluting, obtain compound Yzec-3, purity detects more than 98% through HPLC-MS. After structure is resolved by mass spectrum and nuclear magnetic resonance, NMR, called after dihydro Narciclasine-4-O-��-L-arabinose glycosides (dihydronarciclasine-4-O-��-L-arabinopyranoside), finding after SCIfinder retrieves, this compound is noval chemical compound.
Structure elucidation: compound Yzec-3, white solid, [��]D 26.7+ 18 �� (c0.17, pyridine), is insoluble in chloroform, water, methanol; It is slightly soluble in DMSO, pyridine. TLC meets the aobvious purple of ferric chloride, thus it is speculated that be likely in molecule containing phenolic hydroxyl group; Molish reacting positive, thus it is speculated that sugary in structure; Improvement bismuth potassium iodide is negative. ES-TOF-MS:m/z440.1 [M-H]-, 442.1 [M+H]+, thus it is speculated that the molecular weight of this compound is 441.1; HR-ES-TOF-MS:442.1351 (calc.for [C19H23NO11+H]+442.1349), in conjunction with1H-NMR and13C-NMR, infers that the molecular formula of compound is C19H23NO11, degree of unsaturation is 9.1In H-NMR, �� 6.02 and �� 6.04 (each1H, s ,-OCH2O-) and13In C-NMR, �� 101.9 (-OCH2O-) carbon signal, is the (methylenedioxy) based structures being connected with phenyl ring in amaryllidaceae alkaloid structure. The hydrogen signal of �� 12.82 (1H, s, 7-OH), in conjunction with the character that this compound and ferric chloride develop the color, illustrate structure exists phenolic hydroxyl group, and this phenolic hydroxyl group signal occurs in relatively low field, thus it is speculated that the carbonyl (C-6) being connected with phenyl ring has association. The hydrogen signal of �� 7.10 (1H, s, H-5), fails to find associated carbon signal in hsqc spectrum, thus it is speculated that this hydrogen is likely to be connected with N. �� 6.52 (1H, s, H-10), by hsqc spectrum, is be connected with �� 96.7 (C-10) carbon, it was shown that compound contains 1 unsubstituted fragrance hydrogen. �� 2.94 (1H, dt, J=14.1Hz, 3.2Hz, H-10b), splits a point situation according to peak, illustrates that this hydrogen and a secondary carbon (C-1) and a tertiary carbon (C-4a) are adjacent. In HMBC composes, the hydrogen signal of �� 3.42 (1H, m, H-4a) is relevant with the carbon signal of �� 52.7 (C-4a), infers that the carbon of �� 52.7 (C-4a) is connected with N.
13In C-NMR, there is carbon signal at �� 169.2, illustrate that structure exists carbonyl (C-6).13C-NMR collection of illustrative plates shows, this compound carbon signal in low field has 9, including, the carbon signal of 1 methylene-dioxy and 1 carbonyl carbon signals, carbon signal on 6 phenyl ring, does not contain carbon-carbon double bond except benzene ring structure fragment, possibly together with 1 end group carbon in molecule. It addition, be 9 according to degree of unsaturation in molecular structure, which includes 1 phenyl ring and the (methylenedioxy) based structures being connected with phenyl ring thereof, 1 carbonyl, therefore, structure can only also have 3 rings. Oxygen-containing in molecule more have 11, it should is 1 ketonic oxygen, 2 oxygen of methylene-dioxy, 1 phenolic hydroxyl group, and according to remaining carbon signal displacement, other oxygen belongs to hydroxyl oxygen and sugar hydroxyl.
Middle growing stage and physicochemical property in conjunction with pertinent literature and plant chemical ingredient, thus it is speculated that compound is Amaryllidaceae isoquinolone Alkaloid, and its mother nucleus structure is dihydronarciclasine. In H-HCOSY composes, �� 2.94 (1H, dt, J=14.1Hz, 3.2Hz, and �� 3.42 (1H H-10b), m, H-4a) without coherent signal, and the coupling constant J=3.2Hz of the two hydrogen, speculate that the two hydrogen is in trans position, infer that mother nucleus structure is: trans-dihydronarciclasin.
In hsqc spectrum, the carbon signal of �� 103.5 (C-1 ') and �� 4.23 (1H, J=7.4Hz, H-1 ') hydrogen signal be correlated with, thus it is speculated that be end group carbon signal and the terminal hydrogen signal at bglii fragment position, in conjunction with HMBC compose, learn that in molecular structure of compounds, other carbon signals of bglii fragment are: 72.9 (C-2 '), 75.6 (C-3 '), 69.7 (C-4 '), 66.0 (C-5 '). Speculate containing a pentose. The monosaccharide that hydrolysis generates is arabinose, its optical value infer that it is L-arabinose, by the coupling constant J=7.4Hz of terminal hydrogen, therefore conclude that for being connected to ��-L-arabinose. In HMBC spectrum, the carbon of �� 4.23 (1H, d, J=7.4Hz) hydrogen and �� 79.4 (C-4) is relevant, infers that, in compound Yzec-3 structure, the link position of sugar is on �� 79.4 (C-4) position.
Comprehensive above analysis, Yzec-3 identifies that this compound is: trans-dihydronarciclasine-4-O-��-L-arabinopyranoside. Finding after SCIfinder retrieves, this compound is noval chemical compound.
Embodiment 2.
Bulbus Lycoridis Radiatae bulb extracts 3 times with 80% alcohol heat reflux, 2h/ time, filters united extraction liquid, is concentrated into small size, through macroporous resin AB-8 column chromatography after dissipating with moisture, collects 30% alcohol eluting position, then uses anti-phase C18Silica gel column chromatography, 60% ethanol elution, 3 times repeatedly, to obtain final product. Purity detects more than 90% through HPLC.
Embodiment 3.
Bulbus Lycoridis longitubae bulb extracts 3 times with 75% alcohol heat reflux, 2h/ time, filters united extraction liquid, it is concentrated into small size, through macroporous resin D101 column chromatography after dissipating with moisture, collects 30% alcohol eluting position, recycle silicon plastic column chromatography, chloroform-methanol-water system eluting, then use anti-phase C18Silica gel column chromatography, 60% ethanol elution and get final product. Purity detects more than 85% through HPLC.
Embodiment 4.
Lycoris aurea bulb 80% methanol circumfluence distillation 3 times, 2h/ time, filters united extraction liquid, is concentrated into small size, through macroporous resin D101 column chromatography after dissipating with moisture, collect 30% methanol-eluted fractions position, use anti-phase C18Silica gel column chromatography, 60% methanol-eluted fractions, then use gel LH20Column chromatography, 60% methanol-eluted fractions and get final product. Purity detects more than 90% through HPLC.
Embodiment 5.
Bactericide bacteriostasis circle algoscopy.
(1), for reagent liquid: new alkaloids 10 �� g/mL, Narciclasine 10 �� g/mL.
(2), heating PDA culture medium, add medicinal liquid to be measured when being cooled to about 50 DEG C, blank solvent DMSO is comparison.
(3), rice blast fungus (Magnaportheorythae) and verticillium dahliae (Verticilliumdahliae) were cultivated for two generations continuously, then take the bacterium dish of 5mm diameter at colony edge card punch.
(4), by bacterium dish being inoculated on the flat board of pastille and not pastille respectively, 25 DEG C are cultured to comparison close to covering with plate.
(5), adopt decussation method to measure colony diameter, and calculate suppression ratio.
(6), experimental result.
As shown in Table 2, by the new alkaloids compound of the technology of the present invention production owing to structure increasing arabinose group, the inhibitory activity of rice blast fungus and verticillium dahliae is greatly enhanced. And parent nucleus Narciclasine is general to rice blast fungus and verticillium dahliae effect.
In addition, fusarium graminearum, grape anthracnose, southern corn leaf blight, Botrytis cinerea pathogenic bacteria, rhizoctonia cerealis are also had activity by the new alkaloids compound produced by the technology of the present invention, but be not as rice blast fungus and verticillium dahliae activity is notable as it, so not being described in detail.
A kind of alkaloid compound of the present invention is described already by concrete example for the purposes preparing disinfectant use in agriculture, those skilled in the art can use for reference present invention, the links such as suitable feed change, process conditions realize other purpose corresponding, its relevant change is all without departing from present disclosure, all similar replacements and change will become apparent to those skilled in the art that and be considered as being included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. an alkaloid compound, it is characterised in that: chemistry dihydro Narciclasine-4-O-��-L-arabinose glycosides (dihydronarciclasine-4-O-��-L-arabinopyranoside) by name, molecular weight is 441, and molecular formula is C19H23NO11, structure is shown in Formulas I
��
2. the preparation method of alkaloid compound according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: with amrallid for raw material, methanol, ethanol or aqueous alcohols are extracted, filter, be concentrated into small size, through macroporous resin column chromatography after dissipating with moisture, collect 30% alcohol eluting position, then through column chromatography repeatedly, column chromatography filler is silica gel or reverse phase silica gel, obtains new alkaloids.
3. according to the alkaloidal preparation method of claim 2, it is characterized in that: described amrallid is Herba Alii fistulosi lotus (Zephyranthescandida), Bulbus Lycoridis Radiatae (Lycorisradiata), Bulbus Lycoridis longitubae (Lycorislongituba) and Lycoris aurea (Lycorisaurea).
4. a natural plants antibacterial, it is characterised in that using the alkaloid compound of claim 1 as bactericidal component.
5. application according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: described crop disease fungal pathogens is rice blast fungus (Magnaportheorythae) and verticillium dahliae (Verticilliumdahliae).
6. application according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: described alkaloid compound is bactericide compounded with other, makes compound sterilizing pesticide.
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CN110074145A (en) * | 2018-01-26 | 2019-08-02 | 南开大学 | Application of the Lycoris aurea ethanol extract on pesticide |
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