CN105622651A - 1,4-dimethyl-2,5-dimethylene bistriazole inclusion diethyl formamide two-dimensional zinc complex single crystal and application thereof - Google Patents

1,4-dimethyl-2,5-dimethylene bistriazole inclusion diethyl formamide two-dimensional zinc complex single crystal and application thereof Download PDF

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CN105622651A
CN105622651A CN201610001188.0A CN201610001188A CN105622651A CN 105622651 A CN105622651 A CN 105622651A CN 201610001188 A CN201610001188 A CN 201610001188A CN 105622651 A CN105622651 A CN 105622651A
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dimethyl
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王英
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Tianjin University
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Abstract

The invention discloses a 1,4-dimethyl-2,5-dimethylene bistriazole inclusion diethyl formamide two-dimensional zinc complex single crystal and an application thereof. The structural formula of the single crystal is [Zn(L)(ipa)] DEMC, wherein L is 1-(2,5-dimethyl-4-(1H-1,2,4-triazole-1-group) phenyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazole, ipa is isophthalic acid, and DEMC is N,N(minute)-diethyl formamide. The invention also discloses a preparation method of the single crystal. A normal temperature volatilization method is adopted, comprising mixing L, ipa and Zn(NO3)2 6H2O in a mixed solvent of water and DEMC for half an hour, filtering, and volatilizing filtrate at normal temperature for two weeks to obtain colorless bulk crystals suitable for X-ray single crystal diffraction, wherein the molar ratio of L to ipa to Zn(NO3)2 6 H2O is 1 to 1 to 1. The invention also discloses an application of the 1,4-dimethyl-2,5-dimethylene bistriazole inclusion diethyl formamide two-dimensional zinc complex single crystal as a potential fluorescent material to detection of adsorbing capacity of dyes or luminescence agents.

Description

The double; two triazole inclusion diethylformamide two dimension Zn complex monocrystalline of 1,4-dimethyl-2,5-dimethylene and application
The present invention obtains state natural sciences fund general project (21471113), Tianjin Education Commission general project (20140506) and Tianjin Normal University's Middl-age and youth faculty Academic innovations and advances the subsidy of planning item (52XC1401).
Technical field
The invention belongs to organic and Inorganic synthese technical field, relate to 1,4-dimethyl-2, the preparation method of double; two triazole inclusion diethylformamide two dimension Zn complex monocrystalline [Zn (L) (the ipa)] DEMC of 5-dimethylene and the application as potential fluorescent material, wherein, L=1-(2,5-dimethyl-4-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl) phenyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazoles; Ipa=M-phthalic acid; DEMC=N, N'-diethylformamide.
Background technology
1,2,4-triazole and derivant thereof have the coordination feature of pyrazoles and imidazoles concurrently, are the bridging ligands that coordination ability is stronger, have synthesized and characterized substantial amounts of monokaryon, multinuclear and multidimensional compound at present. These parts can with 1, nitrogen-atoms on 2 forms N1 with metallic ion coordination, N2-bridge gang mould formula, for 4 unsubstituted 1,2,4-triazole derivative can pass through 2, nitrogen-atoms on 4 forms N2, N4-bridge gang mould formula, this N2, N4-bridge gang mould formula is similar with N1, the N3-bridge gang mould formula of imidazoles in metalloenzyme. Specific use for triazole class compounds is also manifested by the design of molecular device, and it has been the vital step of device that synthesis has the metal complex of different dimension.
The present invention adopts room temperature volatility process, i.e. L, ipa and Zn (NO3)2��6H2O filters after stirring half an hour in the mixed solvent of water and DEMC, filtrate room temperature obtains being suitable for the colourless bulk crystal structure of X-ray single crystal diffraction after volatilizing two weeks be [Zn (L) (ipa)] DEMC, wherein, L=1-(2,5-dimethyl-4-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl) phenyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazoles; Ipa=M-phthalic acid; DEMC=N, N'-diethylformamide. This coordination compound is alternatively arranged as potential fluorescent material aspect and is applied.
Summary of the invention
Following technical scheme is current inventor provides for this:
A kind of 1,4-dimethyl-2, the monocrystalline of the double; two triazole inclusion diethylformamide two dimension Zn complex of 5-dimethylene, it is characterized in that this mono-crystalline structures adopts APEXIICCD single crystal diffractometer, using through graphite monochromatised Mok alpha ray, ��=0.71073 is incident radiation, collects point diffraction with ��-2 �� scan mode, obtain cell parameter through least square refinement, utilize software to solve single crystal data from difference Fourier electron density map:
Its structure is as follows:
[Zn (L) (ipa)] DEMC, wherein
L=1-(2,5-dimethyl-4-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl) phenyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazole;
Ipa=M-phthalic acid; DEMC=N, N'-diethylformamide.
The present invention further discloses Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-dimethyl-2, the preparation method of the double; two triazole inclusion diethylformamide two dimension Zn complex monocrystalline of 5-dimethylene, it is characterised in that it is to adopt room temperature volatility process, by L, ipa and Zn (NO3)2��6H2O filters after stirring half an hour in the mixed solvent of water and DEMC, and filtrate room temperature obtains being suitable for the colourless bulk crystals of X-ray single crystal diffraction after volatilizing two weeks; Wherein L:ipa:Zn (NO3)2��6H2The mol ratio of O is 1:1:1;
The structure of the double; two triazole inclusion diethylformamide two dimension Zn complex monocrystalline of 1,4-dimethyl-2,5-dimethylene is [Zn (L) (ipa)]; Wherein L=1-(2,5-dimethyl-4-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl) phenyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazole; Ipa=M-phthalic acid; DEMC=N, N'-diethylformamide;
Lipa��
The present invention further discloses Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-dimethyl-2, and the double; two triazole inclusion diethylformamide two dimension Zn complex monocrystalline of 5-dimethylene is as the application in the adsorbance of detection dyestuff or luminous agent of the potential fluorescent material, and experimental result shows:
(1) dyestuff is had good selectivity and susceptiveness by the complex monocrystal in embodiment 2, and detection limit reaches 0.1ppm.
(2) can detecting the luminous agent of trace, detection limit reaches 5.0 �� g/L.
(3) complex monocrystal of embodiment 2 preparation is 1.4 �� 10 for the adsorbance of dyestuff-3mol/cm2��
One preferred example of the present invention:
The preparation of 1-(2,5-dimethyl-4-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl) phenyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazole (L)
The bromo-2,5-dimethyl benzene of 1,4-bis-: 1H-1,2,4-triazole: potassium carbonate: the mol ratio of copper oxide is 2:10:30:1
It is separately added into CuO (0.0398mg, 0.5mmol), potassium carbonate (2.0731g in equipped with tri-mouthfuls of round-bottomed flasks of 50mL of magneton, reflux condenser and thermometer, 15mmol), 1H-1,2,4-triazole (0.345mg, 5mmol), bromo-2, the 5-dimethyl benzene (0.3360g of Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-two, 1mmol), 20mLDMF. Start stirring 100oC, reacts 24 hours. Reactant liquor is down to room temperature after terminating by reaction, filters, and filtrate adds 100mL water, precipitates out a large amount of precipitation, sucking filtration, collects filter cake, yield 60%. Elementary analysis (C12N6H12) theoretical value (%): C, 59.99; H, 5.03; N, 34.98. Measured value: C, 60.02; H, 5.05; N, 35.05;
1,4-bis-bromo-2,5-dimethyl benzene 1H-1,2,4-triazole
The bromo-2,5-dimethyl benzene of the preferred 1,4-of the present invention bis-: 1H-1,2,4-triazole: potassium carbonate: the mol ratio of copper oxide is 2:10:30:1; Reaction temperature 80-200 DEG C, 12-120 hour response time.
Presently preferred embodiment
1-(2,5-dimethyl-4-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl) phenyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazole (L) (0.1mmol), M-phthalic acid (ipa) (0.1mmol) and Zn (NO3)2��6H2O (0.1mmol) is at water (4mL) and N, filtering after stirring half an hour in the mixed solvent of N'-diethylformamide (DEMC) (6mL), filtrate room temperature obtains being suitable for the colourless bulk crystals of X-ray single crystal diffraction after volatilizing two weeks. Productivity: 40%. Elementary analysis (C25H27N6O5Zn) theoretical value (%): C, 53.92; H, 4.89; N, 15.09. Measured value: C, 53.96; H, 4.85; N, 15.02.
The double; two triazole inclusion diethylformamide two dimension Zn complex monocrystalline have the advantage that of a kind of 1,4-dimethyl-2,5-dimethylene disclosed by the invention and being characterized in that:
(1) operation is simple and easy to do.
(2) reaction yield is high, and the purity of products obtained therefrom is high.
(3) Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-dimethyl-2 prepared by the present invention, the double; two triazole inclusion diethylformamide two dimension Zn complex monocrystalline of 5-dimethylene, production cost is low, and method is easy, is suitable for large-scale production. Can solve to widen the photoelectric respone range problem of dyestuff at dyestuff or luminous agent application aspect.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1: the crystal structure figure of complex monocrystal;
Fig. 2: the two-dimensional structure figure of complex monocrystal.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described further, and embodiment is only indicative, is in no way to be construed as the scope that it is intended to limit the present invention in any manner. Raw materials used it is commercially available. All raw materials are all buy from chemical reagents corporation both domestic and external, for instance the raw materials such as bromo-2, the 5-dimethyl benzenes of Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-two, it does not have through continuation purify but directly use.
Embodiment 1
The bromo-2,5-dimethyl benzene of 1,4-bis-: 1H-1,2,4-triazole: potassium carbonate: the mol ratio of copper oxide is 2:10:30:1
It is separately added into CuO (0.0398mg, 0.5mmol), potassium carbonate (2.0731g in equipped with tri-mouthfuls of round-bottomed flasks of 50mL of magneton, reflux condenser and thermometer, 15mmol), 1H-1,2,4-triazole (0.345mg, 5mmol), bromo-2, the 5-dimethyl benzene (0.3360g of Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-two, 1mmol), 20mLDMF. Start stirring 100oC, reacts 24 hours. Reactant liquor is down to room temperature after terminating by reaction, filters, and filtrate adds 100mL water, precipitates out a large amount of precipitation, sucking filtration, collects filter cake, yield 60%. Elementary analysis (C12N6H12) theoretical value (%): C, 59.99; H, 5.03; N, 34.98. Measured value: C, 60.02; H, 5.05; N, 35.05;
1,4-bis-bromo-2,5-dimethyl benzene 1H-1,2,4-triazole.
The bromo-2,5-dimethyl benzene of the preferred 1,4-of the present invention bis-: 1H-1,2,4-triazole: potassium carbonate: the mol ratio of copper oxide is 2:10:30:1; Reaction temperature 80-200 DEG C, 12-120 hour response time. Adopt " one kettle way ", by bromo-for Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-two 2,5-dimethyl benzenes and 1H-1,2,4-triazoles prepare this organic compound, 1-(2,5-dimethyl-4-(1H-1 in a heated condition, 2,4-triazol-1-yls) phenyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazoles (L).
Embodiment 2
1-(2,5-dimethyl-4-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl) phenyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazole (L) (0.1mmol), M-phthalic acid (ipa) (0.1mmol) and Zn (NO3)2��6H2O (0.1mmol) is at water (4mL) and N, filtering after stirring half an hour in the mixed solvent of N'-diethylformamide (DEMC) (6mL), filtrate room temperature obtains being suitable for the colourless bulk crystals of X-ray single crystal diffraction after volatilizing two weeks. Productivity: 40%. Elementary analysis (C25H27N6O5Zn) theoretical value (%): C, 53.92; H, 4.89; N, 15.09. Measured value: C, 53.96; H, 4.85; N, 15.02.
Embodiment 3
Crystal structure determination adopts APEXIICCD single crystal diffractometer, use through graphite monochromatised Mok alpha ray, ��=0.71073 is incident radiation, point diffraction is collected with ��-2 �� scan mode, cell parameter is obtained through least square refinement, software is utilized to solve crystal structure from difference Fourier electron density map, and through Lorentz lorentz and polarity effect correction. All of H atom is synthesized by difference Fourier and determines through desirable position calculation. Detailed axonometry data:
Embodiment 4
The concrete instance that dyestuff or luminous agent use
Method: the PARSTAT2273 electrochemical workstation that differentiated pulse volt-ampere (DPV) the curve negotiating Princeton Applied Research Laboratory of dye solution is developed is measured. The DPV test of solution adopts three-electrode system, and glass-carbon electrode is working electrode, and auxiliary electrode is platinum plate electrode, homemade Ag/AgNO3Electrode is reference electrode; Electrolyte is the acetonitrile solution of 0.1mol L-1TBAP. Reduce reversible point to for interior mark with Oxidation of Ferrocene, obtains the corrected value between test system and standard hydrogen electrode system.
Monochromatic incident illumination photoelectric transformation efficiency (IPCE) describes DSCs photoelectric transformation efficiency under monochromatic light effect, is the ratio of the electron number transferring to external circuit and incident illumination subnumber. During measurement, using 500W xenon lamp as light source, incident illumination obtains the monochromatic light under different wave length �� through the multifunctional assembled grating spectrograph of WDS-5 type; Monochromatic light exposure, in the light anode of battery, is read current value I by Keithley2400 digital sourcemeter. Monochromatic good fortune illumination is measured by USB4000plug-and-play Miniature optical linear light spectrometer.
Step: in order to have any actual knowledge of dyestuff at TiO2Adsorbance on film, complex monocrystal dye sensitization TiO prepared by embodiment 22(geometric area is about 1cm to nanometer crystal film2) it is immersed in 10mL0.01mol L-1Sodium hydroxide methanol solution in overnight, treat that dyestuff solves the absorbance of attached mensuration solution completely. Wash one's face and rinse one's mouth according to absorbance and molar absorptivity and can calculate the adsorbance of dyestuff on unit are nanometer crystal film. The adsorbance of this complex monocrystal is 1.4 �� 10-3mol/cm2��
Result: compared with the methanol solution of dyestuff, complex monocrystal dyestuff is at TiO2Absorption spectrum on film all substantially broadens and red shift. This shows that dye molecule is at TiO2Define first and tail J-aggregation. From the operation principle of DSCs, spectrum broadening that dye aggregation causes and red shift are highly beneficial for the widening of photoelectric respone scope of dyestuff. But meanwhile, dye aggregation cognition is substantially reduced its electron injection efficiency, thus causing the degraded performance of DSCs. So, in dye solution, generally add coadsorbent suppress the gathering of dyestuff. This complex monocrystal is in methanol solution and at TiO2The fluorometric investigation of the purple solution on membrane electrode adopts 2.5 �� 10-5The methanol solution of mol/L, maximum emission wavelength is positioned at 500nm.
Embodiment 5
The double; two triazole inclusion diethylformamide two dimension Zn complex monocrystalline of 1,4-dimethyl-2,5-dimethylene is as the application preparing luminescent material.
Method: by spectrofluorophotometer, carries out the excitation wavelength of this compound monocrystal (embodiment 2) respectively and launches the scanning of wavelength, select and determine optimal wavelength.
Conclusion: the excitation wavelength of this compound and transmitting wavelength respectively 340nm and 500nm.
Step: by Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-dimethyl-2, the double; two triazole inclusion diethylformamide two dimension Zn complex monocrystalline of 5-dimethylene grinds tabletting and becomes external diameter to be the sheet sample that 27mm, thickness are about 3mm, puts into the sample cell measurement of MPF-4 fluorescence spectrophotometer.
Result: the excitation wavelength lambda of this compoundex=340nm, emission wavelength lambdaem=500nm��
After the preferred embodiment described in detail, it is familiar with this skilled worker to be clearly understood that, various change and amendment can be carried out under without departing from above-mentioned claim and spirit, all any simple modification, equivalent variations and modifications above example made according to the technical spirit of the present invention, belong to the scope of technical solution of the present invention. And the present invention is not also by the restriction of example embodiment in description.

Claims (3)

1. one kind 1,4-dimethyl-2, the monocrystalline of the double; two triazole inclusion diethylformamide two dimension Zn complex of 5-dimethylene, it is characterized in that this mono-crystalline structures adopts APEXIICCD single crystal diffractometer, using through graphite monochromatised Mok alpha ray, ��=0.71073 is incident radiation, collects point diffraction with ��-2 �� scan mode, obtain cell parameter through least square refinement, utilize software to solve single crystal data from difference Fourier electron density map:
Its structure is as follows:
[Zn (L) (ipa)] DEMC, wherein
L=1-(2,5-dimethyl-4-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl) phenyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazole;
Ipa=M-phthalic acid; DEMC=N, N'-diethylformamide.
2. Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-dimethyl-2 described in claim 1, the preparation method of the double; two triazole inclusion diethylformamide two dimension Zn complex monocrystalline of 5-dimethylene, it is characterised in that it is to adopt room temperature volatility process, by L, ipa and Zn (NO3)2��6H2O filters after stirring half an hour in the mixed solvent of water and DEMC, and filtrate room temperature obtains being suitable for the colourless bulk crystals of X-ray single crystal diffraction after volatilizing two weeks; Wherein L:ipa:Zn (NO3)2��6H2The mol ratio of O is 1:1:1;
The structure of the double; two triazole inclusion diethylformamide two dimension Zn complex monocrystalline of 1,4-dimethyl-2,5-dimethylene is [Zn (L) (ipa)] DEMC; Wherein L=1-(2,5-dimethyl-4-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl) phenyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazole; Ipa=M-phthalic acid; DEMC=N, N'-diethylformamide;
Lipa��
3. the double; two triazole inclusion diethylformamide two dimension Zn complex monocrystalline of 1,4-dimethyl-2,5-dimethylene described in claim 1 is as the application in the adsorbance of detection dyestuff or luminous agent of the potential fluorescent material.
CN201610001188.0A 2016-01-05 2016-01-05 1,4-dimethyl-2,5-dimethylene bistriazole inclusion diethyl formamide two-dimensional zinc complex single crystal and application thereof Pending CN105622651A (en)

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102659845A (en) * 2012-03-30 2012-09-12 常州大学 Layered metal coordination polymer and synthesis method thereof
CN104610302A (en) * 2015-02-26 2015-05-13 天津师范大学 Antharcycline bis-triazole terephthalic acid zinc complex with potential fluorescent material and preparation method of antharcycline bis-triazole terephthalic acid zinc complex
CN104628750A (en) * 2015-02-26 2015-05-20 天津师范大学 Anthracene ring bis-triazole zinc complex with potential fluorescent material and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102659845A (en) * 2012-03-30 2012-09-12 常州大学 Layered metal coordination polymer and synthesis method thereof
CN104610302A (en) * 2015-02-26 2015-05-13 天津师范大学 Antharcycline bis-triazole terephthalic acid zinc complex with potential fluorescent material and preparation method of antharcycline bis-triazole terephthalic acid zinc complex
CN104628750A (en) * 2015-02-26 2015-05-20 天津师范大学 Anthracene ring bis-triazole zinc complex with potential fluorescent material and preparation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20160601