CN105524085A - 1, 4-dimethyl-2, 5-dimethylene bistriazole terephthalic acid three-dimensional zinc complex single crystal and application thereof - Google Patents

1, 4-dimethyl-2, 5-dimethylene bistriazole terephthalic acid three-dimensional zinc complex single crystal and application thereof Download PDF

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CN105524085A
CN105524085A CN201610001100.5A CN201610001100A CN105524085A CN 105524085 A CN105524085 A CN 105524085A CN 201610001100 A CN201610001100 A CN 201610001100A CN 105524085 A CN105524085 A CN 105524085A
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王英
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Abstract

The present invention discloses a 1,4-dimethyl-2,5-dimethylene-bistriazole terephthalic acid three-dimensional zinc complex single crystal and application thereof, the structure is shown as [Zn (L) (tpa)]. MPD, wherein L = 1-(2,5-dimethyl-4-(1H-1,2,4-triazole-1-yl) phenyl )-1H-1,2,4-triazole; tpa = terephthalic acid; and MPD = 1-methyl-2-pyrrolidinone. The present invention also discloses a method for preparing the single crystal. A normal temperature volatilization method is used, to be more specific, L, Zn (NO3) 2.6H2O and tpa are stirred in a mixed solvent of water and MPD for half an hour and then filtered, and the filtrate is volatilized at normal temperature for two weeks to obtain a colorless bulk crystal suitable for X-ray single crystal diffraction, wherein molar ratio of L to Zn (NO3) 2.6H2O to tpa is 1: 1: 1. The present invention further discloses application of the 1,4-dimethyl-2,5-dimethylene-bistriazole terephthalic acid three-dimensional zinc complex single crystal as a potential fluorescent material in detection of adsorption quantity of a dye or an emitting agent.

Description

The three-dimensional Zn complex monocrystalline of the two triazole terephthalic acid of Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-dimethyl-2,5-dimethylene and application
The present invention obtains the subsidy that state natural sciences fund general project (21471113), Tianjin Education Commission general project (20140506) and Tianjin Normal University's Middl-age and youth faculty Academic innovations advance planning item (52XC1401).
Technical field
The invention belongs to organic and Inorganic synthese technical field, relate to 1, three-dimensional Zn complex monocrystalline [Zn (L) (the tpa)] preparation method of MPD of the two triazole terephthalic acid of 4-dimethyl-2,5-dimethylene and the application as potential fluorescent material, wherein, L=1-(2,5-dimethyl-4-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl) phenyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazole; Tpa=terephthalic acid; MPD=1-N-methyl-2-2-pyrrolidone N-.
Background technology
1,2,4-triazole and derivative thereof have the coordination feature of pyrazoles and imidazoles concurrently, are the bridgingligands that coordination ability is stronger, have synthesized at present and have characterized a large amount of monokaryons, multinuclear and multidimensional compound.These parts can with 1, nitrogen-atoms on 2 and metallic ion coordination form N1, N2-bridging pattern, for 4 unsubstituted 1,2,4-triazole derivative is by 2, nitrogen-atoms on 4 forms N2, N4-bridging pattern, this N2, N4-bridging pattern is with the N1 of imidazoles in metalloenzyme, and N3-bridging mode class seemingly.Special purpose for triazole class compounds also shows in the design of molecular device, and the metal complexes that synthesis has different dimension has been the vital step of device.
The present invention adopts normal temperature volatilization method, i.e. L, tpa and Zn (NO 3) 26H 2o filters stir half an hour in the mixed solvent of water and MPD after, filtrate normal temperature obtains applicable X-ray single crystal diffraction colourless bulk crystal structure after volatilizing two weeks is [Zn (L) (tpa)] MPD, wherein, L=1-(2,5-dimethyl-4-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl) phenyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazole; Tpa=terephthalic acid; MPD=1-N-methyl-2-2-pyrrolidone N-.This title complex also can be used as potential fluorescent material aspect and is applied.
Summary of the invention
Current inventor provides following technical scheme for this reason:
A kind of 1,4-dimethyl-2, the monocrystalline of the three-dimensional Zn complex of the two triazole terephthalic acid of 5-dimethylene, it is characterized in that this single crystal structure adopts APEXIICCD single crystal diffractometer, use through graphite monochromatised Mok alpha-ray, λ=0.71073 is incident radiation, collects point diffraction with ω-2 θ scan mode, obtain unit cell parameters through least-squares refinement, utilize software to solve single crystal data from difference Fourier electron density map:
Its structure is as follows:
[Zn (L) (tpa)] MPD, wherein
L=1-(2,5-dimethyl-4-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl) phenyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazole;
Tpa=terephthalic acid; MPD=1-N-methyl-2-2-pyrrolidone N-.
The present invention further discloses the preparation method of the three-dimensional Zn complex monocrystalline of the two triazole terephthalic acid of Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-dimethyl-2,5-dimethylene, it is characterized in that it adopts normal temperature volatilization method, by L, tpa and Zn (NO 3) 26H 2o filters stir half an hour in the mixed solvent of water and MPD after, and filtrate normal temperature obtains the colourless bulk crystals of applicable X-ray single crystal diffraction after volatilizing two weeks; Wherein L:tpa:Zn (NO 3) 26H 2the mol ratio of O is 1:1:1;
The structure of the three-dimensional Zn complex monocrystalline of the two triazole terephthalic acid of Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-dimethyl-2,5-dimethylene is [Zn (L) (tpa)]; Wherein L=1-(2,5-dimethyl-4-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl) phenyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazole; Tpa=terephthalic acid; MPD=1-N-methyl-2-2-pyrrolidone N-;
LtpaMPD。
The present invention further discloses the three-dimensional Zn complex monocrystalline of the two triazole terephthalic acid of Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-dimethyl-2,5-dimethylene as the application of potential fluorescent material in the adsorptive capacity detecting dyestuff or luminous agent, and experimental result shows:
(1) complex monocrystal in embodiment 2 has good selectivity and susceptibility to dyestuff, and detectability reaches 0.1ppm.
(2) can detect the luminous agent of trace, detection limit reaches 5.0 μ g/L.
(3) complex monocrystal that prepared by embodiment 2 is 1.4 × 10 for the adsorptive capacity of dyestuff -3mol/cm 2.
The present invention's preferred example:
The preparation of 1-(2,5-dimethyl-4-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl) phenyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazole (L)
Bromo-2, the 5-dimethyl benzenes of Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-two: 1H-1,2,4-triazole: salt of wormwood: the mol ratio of cupric oxide is 2:10:30:1
CuO (0.0398mg, 0.5mmol) is added respectively, salt of wormwood (2.0731g in 50mL tri-mouthfuls of round-bottomed flasks that magneton, reflux exchanger and thermometer are housed, 15mmol), 1H-1,2,4-triazole (0.345mg, 5mmol), bromo-2, the 5-dimethyl benzene (0.3360g of Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-two, 1mmol), 20mLDMF.Start and be stirred in 100 oc, reacts 24 hours.After reaction terminates, reaction solution is down to room temperature, filter, filtrate adds 100mL water, separates out and precipitates in a large number, suction filtration, collects filter cake, yield 60%.Ultimate analysis (C 12n 6h 12) theoretical value (%): C, 59.99; H, 5.03; N, 34.98.Measured value: C, 60.02; H, 5.05; N, 35.05;
Bromo-2, the 5-dimethyl benzene 1H-1 of Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-two, 2,4-triazole
Bromo-2, the 5-dimethyl benzenes of the preferred Isosorbide-5-Nitrae of the present invention-two: 1H-1,2,4-triazole: salt of wormwood: the mol ratio of cupric oxide is 2:10:30:1; Temperature of reaction 80-200 DEG C, reaction times 12-120 hour.
Another preferred embodiment of the present invention
1-(2,5-dimethyl-4-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl) phenyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazole (L) (0.1mmol), terephthalic acid (tpa) (0.1mmol) and Zn (NO 3) 26H 2o (0.1mmol) filters stir half an hour in the mixed solvent of water (4mL) and 1-Methyl-2-Pyrrolidone (MPD) (6mL) after, and filtrate normal temperature obtains the colourless bulk crystals of applicable X-ray single crystal diffraction after volatilizing two weeks.Productive rate: 40%.Ultimate analysis (C 25h 25n 7o 5zn) theoretical value (%): C, 52.78; H, 4.43; N, 17.23.Measured value: C, 52.95; H, 4.55; N, 17.02.
The advantage and disadvantage that the three-dimensional Zn complex monocrystalline of the two triazole terephthalic acid of a kind of Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-dimethyl-2,5-dimethylene disclosed by the invention has is:
(1) operation is simple and easy to do.
(2) reaction yield is high, and the purity of products obtained therefrom is high.
(3) the three-dimensional Zn complex monocrystalline of the two triazole terephthalic acid of Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-dimethyl-2, the 5-dimethylene prepared by the present invention, production cost is low, and method is easy, is applicable to scale operation.The photoelectric response range problem widening dyestuff can be solved at dyestuff or luminous agent application aspect.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1: the crystalline structure figure of complex monocrystal;
Fig. 2: the tomograph of complex monocrystal.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described further, and embodiment is only indicative, never means that it limits the scope of the invention by any way.Raw materials used all have commercially available.The raw materials such as all raw materials are all buy from chemical reagents corporation both domestic and external, such as bromo-2, the 5-dimethyl benzenes of Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-two, through continuation purify but directly use.
Embodiment 1
Bromo-2, the 5-dimethyl benzenes of Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-two: 1H-1,2,4-triazole: salt of wormwood: the mol ratio of cupric oxide is 2:10:30:1
CuO (0.0398mg, 0.5mmol) is added respectively, salt of wormwood (2.0731g in 50mL tri-mouthfuls of round-bottomed flasks that magneton, reflux exchanger and thermometer are housed, 15mmol), 1H-1,2,4-triazole (0.345mg, 5mmol), bromo-2, the 5-dimethyl benzene (0.3360g of Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-two, 1mmol), 20mLDMF.Start and be stirred in 100 oc, reacts 24 hours.After reaction terminates, reaction solution is down to room temperature, filter, filtrate adds 100mL water, separates out and precipitates in a large number, suction filtration, collects filter cake, yield 60%.Ultimate analysis (C 12n 6h 12) theoretical value (%): C, 59.99; H, 5.03; N, 34.98.Measured value: C, 60.02; H, 5.05; N, 35.05;
Bromo-2, the 5-dimethyl benzene 1H-1 of Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-two, 2,4-triazole.
Bromo-2, the 5-dimethyl benzenes of the preferred Isosorbide-5-Nitrae of the present invention-two: 1H-1,2,4-triazole: salt of wormwood: the mol ratio of cupric oxide is 2:10:30:1; Temperature of reaction 80-200 DEG C, reaction times 12-120 hour.Adopt " one kettle way ", by bromo-for Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-two 2,5-dimethyl benzenes and 1H-1,2,4-triazole prepares this organic compound in a heated condition, 1-(2,5-dimethyl-4-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl) phenyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazole (L).
Embodiment 2
1-(2,5-dimethyl-4-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl) phenyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazole (L) (0.1mmol), terephthalic acid (tpa) (0.1mmol) and Zn (NO 3) 26H 2o (0.1mmol) filters stir half an hour in the mixed solvent of water (4mL) and 1-Methyl-2-Pyrrolidone (MPD) (6mL) after, and filtrate normal temperature obtains the colourless bulk crystals of applicable X-ray single crystal diffraction after volatilizing two weeks.Productive rate: 40%.Ultimate analysis (C 25h 25n 7o 5zn) theoretical value (%): C, 52.78; H, 4.43; N, 17.23.Measured value: C, 52.95; H, 4.55; N, 17.02.
Embodiment 3
Crystal structure determination adopts APEXIICCD single crystal diffractometer, use through graphite monochromatised Mok alpha-ray, λ=0.71073 is incident radiation, point diffraction is collected with ω-2 θ scan mode, unit cell parameters is obtained through least-squares refinement, software is utilized to solve crystalline structure from difference Fourier electron density map, and through Lorentz lorentz and polarizing effect correction.All H atom are synthesized by difference Fourier and are determined through desirable position calculation.Detailed axonometry data:
Embodiment 4
The concrete instance that dyestuff or luminous agent use
Method: the PARSTAT2273 electrochemical workstation of differentiated pulse volt-ampere (DPV) the curve negotiating Princeton Applied Research Laboratory development of dye solution is measured.The DPV test of solution adopts three-electrode system, and glass-carbon electrode is working electrode, and supporting electrode is platinum plate electrode, homemade Ag/AgNO 3electrode is reference electrode; Electrolytic solution is the acetonitrile solution of 0.1molL-1TBAP.Reduce reversible point to for interior mark with Oxidation of Ferrocene, obtains the correction value between test system and standard hydrogen electrode system.
Monochromatic incident light photoelectric transformation efficiency (IPCE) describes the photoelectric transformation efficiency of DSCs under monochromatic ray effect, is transfer to the electronic number of external circuit and the ratio of incident light subnumber.During measurement, use 500W xenon lamp as light source, the monochromatic ray of incident light under the multifunctional assembled grating spectrograph of WDS-5 type obtains different wave length λ; Monochromatic light exposure, in the light anode of battery, reads current value I by Keithley2400 digital sourcemeter.Monochromatic good fortune illumination is measured by USB4000plug-and-play Miniature optical linear light spectrometer.
Step: in order to definitely understand dyestuff at TiO 2adsorptive capacity on film, complex monocrystal dye sensitization TiO prepared by embodiment 2 2(geometric area is about 1cm to nanometer crystal film 2) be immersed in 10mL0.01molL -1sodium hydroxide methanol solution in spend the night, treat that the absorbancy of attached mensuration solution separated completely by dyestuff.Wash one's face and rinse one's mouth according to absorbancy and molar absorptivity and can calculate the adsorptive capacity of dyestuff on unit surface nanometer crystal film.The adsorptive capacity of this complex monocrystal is 1.4 × 10 -3mol/cm 2.
Result: compared with the methanol solution of dyestuff, complex monocrystal dyestuff is at TiO 2absorption spectrum on film all obviously broadens and red shift.This shows that dye molecule is at TiO 2define the J-aggregate of first also tail.From the principle of work of DSCs, the spectrum broadening that dye aggregation causes and red shift are very favourable for the widening of photoelectric response scope of dyestuff.But meanwhile, dye aggregation cognition reduces its electron injection efficiency greatly, thus causes the degraded performance of DSCs.So, in dye solution, usually add coadsorbent to suppress the gathering of dyestuff.This complex monocrystal is in methanol solution and at TiO 2the fluorometric investigation of the purple solution on membrane electrode adopts 2.5 × 10 -5the methanol solution of mol/L, maximum emission wavelength is positioned at 500nm.
Embodiment 5
The three-dimensional Zn complex monocrystalline of the two triazole terephthalic acid of Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-dimethyl-2,5-dimethylene is as the application preparing luminescent material.
Method: by spectrophotofluorometer, carries out the excitation wavelength of this compound monocrystal (embodiment 2) and the scanning of emission wavelength respectively, selects and determine optimal wavelength.
Conclusion: excitation wavelength and the emission wavelength of this compound are respectively 340nm and 500nm.
Step: two for Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-dimethyl-2,5-dimethylene triazole terephthalic acids three-dimensional Zn complex monocrystalline grinding compressing tablet is become the sheet sample that external diameter is 27mm, thickness is about 3mm, and the sample pool putting into MPF-4 fluorescence spectrophotometer is measured.
Result: the excitation wavelength lambda of this compound ex=340nm, emission wavelength lambda em=500nm.
After the preferred embodiment described in detail, be familiar with this technology personage can be well understood to, do not departing under above-mentioned claim and spirit and can carry out various change and amendment, all above embodiment is done according to technical spirit of the present invention any simple modification, equivalent variations and modification, all belong to the scope of technical solution of the present invention.And the present invention is not also by the restriction of example embodiment in specification sheets.

Claims (3)

1. one kind 1,4-dimethyl-2, the monocrystalline of the three-dimensional Zn complex of the two triazole terephthalic acid of 5-dimethylene, it is characterized in that this single crystal structure adopts APEXIICCD single crystal diffractometer, use through graphite monochromatised Mok alpha-ray, λ=0.71073 is incident radiation, collects point diffraction with ω-2 θ scan mode, obtain unit cell parameters through least-squares refinement, utilize software to solve single crystal data from difference Fourier electron density map:
Its structure is as follows:
[Zn (L) (tpa)] MPD, wherein
L=1-(2,5-dimethyl-4-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl) phenyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazole;
Tpa=terephthalic acid; MPD=1-N-methyl-2-2-pyrrolidone N-.
2. the preparation method of the three-dimensional Zn complex monocrystalline of the two triazole terephthalic acid of Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-dimethyl-2,5-dimethylene described in claim 1, is characterized in that it adopts normal temperature volatilization method, by L, tpa and Zn (NO 3) 26H 2o filters stir half an hour in the mixed solvent of water and MPD after, and filtrate normal temperature obtains the colourless bulk crystals of applicable X-ray single crystal diffraction after volatilizing two weeks; Wherein L:tpa:Zn (NO 3) 26H 2the mol ratio of O is 1:1:1;
The structure of the three-dimensional Zn complex monocrystalline of the two triazole terephthalic acid of Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-dimethyl-2,5-dimethylene is [Zn (L) (tpa)] MPD; Wherein L=1-(2,5-dimethyl-4-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl) phenyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazole; Tpa=terephthalic acid; MPD=1-N-methyl-2-2-pyrrolidone N-;
LtpaMPD。
3. the three-dimensional Zn complex monocrystalline of the two triazole terephthalic acid of Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-dimethyl-2,5-dimethylene described in claim 1 is as the application of potential fluorescent material in the adsorptive capacity detecting dyestuff or luminous agent.
CN201610001100.5A 2016-01-05 2016-01-05 1, 4-dimethyl-2, 5-dimethylene bistriazole terephthalic acid three-dimensional zinc complex single crystal and application thereof Pending CN105524085A (en)

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CN113336687A (en) * 2021-05-20 2021-09-03 东南大学 Method for preparing 3-pyrroline based on improved activated zinc powder

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