CN105669718A - 1,2,4,5-Tetramethylphenylbistriazol zinc complex monocrystal and application thereof - Google Patents

1,2,4,5-Tetramethylphenylbistriazol zinc complex monocrystal and application thereof Download PDF

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CN105669718A
CN105669718A CN201610001161.1A CN201610001161A CN105669718A CN 105669718 A CN105669718 A CN 105669718A CN 201610001161 A CN201610001161 A CN 201610001161A CN 105669718 A CN105669718 A CN 105669718A
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triazole
tpa
tetramethyl
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benzene
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王英
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Tianjin University
Tianjin Normal University
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    • C09K11/00Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials
    • C09K11/06Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing organic luminescent materials
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    • G01N21/62Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light
    • G01N21/63Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light optically excited
    • G01N21/64Fluorescence; Phosphorescence
    • G01N21/6428Measuring fluorescence of fluorescent products of reactions or of fluorochrome labelled reactive substances, e.g. measuring quenching effects, using measuring "optrodes"
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    • C07BGENERAL METHODS OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY; APPARATUS THEREFOR
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Abstract

The invention discloses a 1,2,4,5-tetramethylphenylbistriazol zinc complex monocrystal. The structure of the 1,2,4,5-tetramethylphenylbistriazol zinc complex monocrystal is [Zn(L)(tpa)].3H2O, wherein L is 4-(4-((4H-1,2,4-triazol-4-yl)methyl)-2,3,5,6-tetramethylphenyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazole; and tpa is terephthalic acid. The invention also discloses a preparation method of the monocrystal. The method adopts a normal temperature volatilization technology, and concretely comprises the following steps: stirring the L, the tpa and Zn(NO3)2.6H2O in water for 0.5h, filtering the obtained solution, and allowing the obtained filtrate to volatilize at normal temperature for 2 weeks in order to obtain the colorless block crystal suitable for X-ray single crystal diffraction, wherein a molar ratio of the L to the tpa to Zn(NO3)2.6H2O is 1:1:1. The invention further discloses an application of the 1,2,4,5-tetramethylphenylbistriazol zinc complex monocrystal in detection of the adsorption quantity of a dye or a luminescence agent as a potential fluorescent material.

Description

The two triazole Zn complex monocrystalline of 1,2,4,5-tetramethyl-benzene and application
The present invention obtains the subsidy that state natural sciences fund general project (21471113), Tianjin Education Commission general project (20140506) and Tianjin Normal University's Middl-age and youth faculty Academic innovations advance planning item (52XC1401).
Technical field
The invention belongs to organic and Inorganic synthese technical field, it relates to two triazole Zn complex monocrystalline [Zn (L) (the tpa)] 3H of 1,2,4,5-tetramethyl-benzene2The preparation method of O and the application as potential fluorescent material, wherein, L=4-(4-((4H-1,2,4-triazole-4-base) methyl)-2,3,5,6-tetramethyl-phenyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazole; Tpa=terephthalic acid.
Background technology
1,2,4-triazole and derivative thereof have the coordination feature of pyrazoles and imidazoles concurrently, are the bridgingligands that coordination ability is stronger, have synthesized at present and have characterized a large amount of monokaryons, multinuclear and multidimensional compound. These parts can with 1, nitrogen-atoms and metallic ion coordination on 2 form N1, N2-bridging pattern, for 4 do not replace 1,2,4-triazole derivative is by 2, nitrogen-atoms on 4 forms N2, N4-bridging pattern, this kind of N2, N4-bridging pattern is with the N1 of imidazoles in metalloenzyme, and N3-bridging mode class is seemingly. Special purpose for triazole class compounds also shows in the design of molecular device, and the metal complexes that synthesis has a different dimension has been the most important step of device.
The present invention adopts normal temperature volatilization method, i.e. L, tpa and Zn (NO3)2·6H2O filters after stirring half an hour in water, and filtrate normal temperature obtains the colourless bulk crystal structure of applicable X-ray single crystal diffraction after volatilizing two weeks be [Zn (L) (tpa)] 3H2O, wherein, L=4-(4-((4H-1,2,4-triazole-4-base) methyl)-2,3,5,6-tetramethyl-phenyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazole; Tpa=terephthalic acid. This title complex also can be used as potential fluorescent material aspect and applied.
Summary of the invention
Current inventor provides following technical scheme for this reason:
Its structure is as follows:
[Zn(L)(tpa)]·3H2O, wherein
L=4-(4-((4H-1,2,4-triazole-4-base) methyl)-2,3,5,6-tetramethyl-phenyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazole;
Tpa=terephthalic acid.
The present invention further discloses the preparation method of the two triazole Zn complex monocrystalline of 1,2,4,5-tetramethyl-benzene, it is characterised in that it adopts normal temperature volatilization method, by L, tpa and Zn (NO3)2·6H2O filters after stirring half an hour in water, and filtrate normal temperature obtains the colourless bulk crystals of applicable X-ray single crystal diffraction after volatilizing two weeks;Wherein L:tpa:Zn (NO3)2·6H2The mol ratio of O is 1:1:1;
The structure of the two triazole Zn complex monocrystalline of 1,2,4,5-tetramethyl-benzene is [Zn (L) (tpa)] 3H2O; Wherein L=4-(4-((4H-1,2,4-triazole-4-base) methyl)-2,3,5,6-tetramethyl-phenyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazole; Tpa=terephthalic acid;
Ltpa。
The present invention further discloses the two triazole Zn complex monocrystalline of 1,2,4,5-tetramethyl-benzene as the application of potential fluorescent material in the adsorptive capacity of detection dyestuff or luminous agent
Experimental result shows:
(1) dyestuff is had good selectivity and susceptibility by the complex monocrystal in embodiment 2, and detectability reaches 0.1ppm.
(2) can the luminous agent of detection trace, detection limit reaches 5.0 μ g/L.
(3) complex monocrystal that prepared by embodiment 2 is 1.4 × 10 for the adsorptive capacity of dyestuff-3mol/cm2
The present invention's preferred example:
The preparation of 4-(4-((4H-1,2,4-triazole-4-base) methyl)-2,3,5,6-tetramethyl-phenyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazole (L)
(4-(aminomethyl)-2,3,5,6-tetramethyl-phenyl) first amine: the mol ratio of two formyl hydrazine is 1:4
(4-(aminomethyl)-2 is added respectively in 50mL tri-mouthfuls of round-bottomed flasks that magneton, reflux exchanger and thermometer are housed, 3,5,6-tetramethyl-phenyl) first amine (1mmol) and two formyl hydrazine (4mmol), start and be stirred in 150oC, reacts 24 hours. Reaction solution is down to room temperature, the precipitation obtained is added 100mL hot methanol after terminating by reaction, after stirring and dissolving, filters, and filtrate is slowly volatilized and obtained white solid, receipts rate 85%. Ultimate analysis (C16N6H20) theoretical value (%): C, 64.84; H, 6.80; N, 28.36. Measured value: C, 64.88; H, 6.85; N, 28.05;
The two formyl hydrazine of (4-(aminomethyl)-2,3,5,6-tetramethyl-phenyl) first amine.
The mol ratio of preferred (4-(aminomethyl)-2,3,5,6-tetramethyl-phenyl) the first amine of the present invention and two formyl hydrazine is 1:4; Temperature of reaction 150 DEG C, 24 hours reaction times. Adopt " one kettle way ", by (4-(aminomethyl)-2,3,5,6-tetramethyl-phenyl) first amine and two formyl hydrazine prepare 4-(4-((4H-1 in a heated condition, 2,4-triazole-4-base) methyl)-2,3,5,6-tetramethyl-phenyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazole (L).
Another preferred embodiment of the present invention
4-(4-((4H-1,2,4-triazole-4-base) methyl)-2,3,5,6-tetramethyl-phenyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazole (L) (0.1mmol), terephthalic acid (tpa) (0.1mmol) and Zn (NO3)2·6H2O (0.1mmol) filters after stirring half an hour in water (10mL), and filtrate normal temperature obtains the colourless bulk crystals of applicable X-ray single crystal diffraction after volatilizing two weeks. Product rate: 40%. Ultimate analysis (C24H30N6O7Zn) theoretical value (%): C, 49.71; H, 5.21; N, 14.49. Measured value: C, 49.66; H, 5.37; N, 14.44.
The advantage and disadvantage that the two triazole Zn complex monocrystalline of a kind of 1,2,4,5-tetramethyl-benzene disclosed by the invention has is:
(1) operation is simple and easy to do.
(2) reaction yield height, the purity height of products obtained therefrom.
(3) the two triazole Zn complex monocrystalline of 1,2,4,5-tetramethyl-benzene prepared by the present invention, production cost is low, and method is easy, is applicable to scale operation. The photoelectric response range problem widening dyestuff can be solved at dyestuff or luminous agent application aspect.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1: the crystalline structure figure of complex monocrystal;
Fig. 2: the tomograph of complex monocrystal.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described further, and embodiment is only indicative, never means that it limits the scope of the invention by any way. Raw materials used all have commercially available. All raw materials (4-(aminomethyl)-2,3,5,6-tetramethyl-phenyl) first amine, terephthalic acid and Zn (NO3)2·6H2O etc. buy from domestic and international chemical reagents corporation, it does not have through continuation purify but directly use.
Embodiment 1
(4-(aminomethyl)-2,3,5,6-tetramethyl-phenyl) first amine: the mol ratio of two formyl hydrazine is 1:4
(4-(aminomethyl)-2 is added respectively in 50mL tri-mouthfuls of round-bottomed flasks that magneton, reflux exchanger and thermometer are housed, 3,5,6-tetramethyl-phenyl) first amine (1mmol) and two formyl hydrazine (4mmol), start and be stirred in 150oC, reacts 24 hours. Reaction solution is down to room temperature, the precipitation obtained is added 100mL hot methanol after terminating by reaction, after stirring and dissolving, filters, and filtrate is slowly volatilized and obtained white solid, receipts rate 85%. Ultimate analysis (C16N6H20) theoretical value (%): C, 64.84; H, 6.80; N, 28.36. Measured value: C, 64.88; H, 6.85; N, 28.05;
The two formyl hydrazine of (4-(aminomethyl)-2,3,5,6-tetramethyl-phenyl) first amine.
The mol ratio of preferred (4-(aminomethyl)-2,3,5,6-tetramethyl-phenyl) the first amine of the present invention and two formyl hydrazine is 1:4; Temperature of reaction 150 DEG C, 24 hours reaction times. Adopt " one kettle way ", by (4-(aminomethyl)-2,3,5,6-tetramethyl-phenyl) first amine and two formyl hydrazine prepare 4-(4-((4H-1 in a heated condition, 2,4-triazole-4-base) methyl)-2,3,5,6-tetramethyl-phenyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazole (L).
Embodiment 2
4-(4-((4H-1,2,4-triazole-4-base) methyl)-2,3,5,6-tetramethyl-phenyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazole (L) (0.1mmol), terephthalic acid (tpa) (0.1mmol) and Zn (NO3)2·6H2O (0.1mmol) filters after stirring half an hour in water (10mL), and filtrate normal temperature obtains the colourless bulk crystals of applicable X-ray single crystal diffraction after volatilizing two weeks. Product rate: 40%. Ultimate analysis (C24H30N6O7Zn) theoretical value (%): C, 49.71; H, 5.21; N, 14.49. Measured value: C, 49.66; H, 5.37; N, 14.44.
Embodiment 3
Crystal structure determination adopts APEXIICZN single crystal diffractometer, use through graphite monochromatised Mok alpha-ray, λ=0.71073 is incident radiation, point diffraction is collected with ω-2 θ scan mode, unit cell parameters is obtained through least-squares refinement, software is utilized to solve crystalline structure from difference fourier electron density map, and through Lorentz lorentz and polarizing effect correction. All H atom are synthesized by difference fourier and are determined through desirable position calculation. Detailed axonometry data:
Embodiment 4
The concrete instance that dyestuff or luminous agent use
Method: the PARSTAT2273 electrochemical workstation of differentiated pulse volt-ampere (DPV) the curve negotiating Princeton Applied Research Laboratory development of dye solution is measured. The DPV test of solution adopts three-electrode system, and glass-carbon electrode is working electrode, and supporting electrode is platinum plate electrode, homemade Ag/AgNO3Electrode is reference electrode; Electrolytic solution is the acetonitrile solution of 0.1mol L-1TBAP. Taking ferrocene redox reversible point to as interior mark, obtain the correction value between test system and standard hydrogen electrode system.
Monochromatic incident light photoelectric transformation efficiency (IPCE) describes the photoelectric transformation efficiency of DSCs under monochromatic ray effect, is the ratio of electronic number and the incident light subnumber transferring to external circuit. During measurement, it may also be useful to 500W xenon lamp as light source, the monochromatic ray of incident light under the multifunctional assembled grating spectrograph of WDS-5 type obtains different wave length λ; Monochromatic ray is irradiated in the light anode of battery, reads current value I by Keithley2400 digital sourcemeter. The good fortune illumination of monochromatic ray is measured by USB4000plug-and-play Miniature optical line spectrum instrument.
Step: in order to definitely understand dyestuff at TiO2Adsorptive capacity on film, complex monocrystal dye sensitization TiO prepared by embodiment 22(geometry area is about 1cm to nanometer crystal film2) it is immersed in 10mL0.01mol L-1Sodium hydroxide methanol solution in spend the night, treat that the absorbancy of attached mensuration solution separated completely by dyestuff.Wash one's face and rinse one's mouth according to absorbancy and molar absorptivity and can calculate the adsorptive capacity of dyestuff on unit surface nanometer crystal film. The adsorptive capacity of this complex monocrystal is 1.4 × 10-3mol/cm2
Result: compared with the methanol solution of dyestuff, complex monocrystal dyestuff is at TiO2Absorption spectrum on film all obviously becomes wide and red shift. This shows that dye molecule is at TiO2Define the J-aggregate of first also tail. From the principle of work of DSCs, spectrum broadening that dye aggregation causes and red shift are very favourable for the widening of photoelectric response scope of dyestuff. Meanwhile, but, dye aggregation cognition reduces its electron injection efficiency greatly, thus causes the degraded performance of DSCs. So, in dye solution, usually add coadsorbent to suppress the gathering of dyestuff. This complex monocrystal is in methanol solution and at TiO2The fluorometric investigation of the purple solution on membrane electrode adopts 2.5 × 10-5The methanol solution of mol/L, maximum emission wavelength is positioned at 500nm.
Embodiment 5
The two triazole Zn complex monocrystalline of 1,2,4,5-tetramethyl-benzene is as the application preparing luminescent material.
Method: by spectrophotofluorometer, carries out the excitation wavelength of this compound monocrystal (embodiment 2) and the scanning of emission wavelength respectively, selects and determine optimal wavelength.
Conclusion: excitation wavelength and the emission wavelength of this compound are respectively 340nm and 500nm.
Step: two for 1,2,4,5-tetramethyl-benzene triazole Zn complex monocrystalline grinding compressing tablet becomes external diameter be the sheet sample that 27mm, thickness are about 3mm, and the sample pool putting into MPF-4 fluorescence spectrophotometer is measured.
Result: the excitation wavelength lambda of this compoundex=340nm, emission wavelength lambdaem=500nm。
After the better embodiment illustrated in detail, it is familiar with this skilled worker can be well understood to, do not depart from above-mentioned claim with spirit under can carry out various change and amendment, all any simple modification, equivalent variations and modifications above embodiment done according to the technical spirit of the present invention, all belong to the scope of technical solution of the present invention. And the present invention does not also implement the restriction of mode by example in specification sheets.

Claims (3)

1. one kind 1,2,4, the monocrystalline of the two triazole Zn complex of 5-tetramethyl-benzene, it is characterized in that this single crystal structure adopts APEXIICZN single crystal diffractometer, use through graphite monochromatised Mok alpha-ray, λ=0.71073 is incident radiation, point diffraction is collected with ω-2 θ scan mode, obtain unit cell parameters through least-squares refinement, utilize software to solve crystalline structure from difference fourier electron density map, and through Lorentz lorentz and polarizing effect correction, all H atom are synthesized by difference fourier and are determined through desirable position calculation, detailed axonometry data:
Its structure is as follows:
[Zn(L)(tpa)]·3H2O, wherein
L=4-(4-((4H-1,2,4-triazole-4-base) methyl)-2,3,5,6-tetramethyl-phenyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazole;
Tpa=terephthalic acid.
2. the preparation method of the two triazole Zn complex monocrystalline of 1,2,4,5-tetramethyl-benzene described in claim 1, it is characterised in that it adopts normal temperature volatilization method, by L, tpa and Zn (NO3)2·6H2O filters after stirring half an hour in water, and filtrate normal temperature obtains the colourless bulk crystals of applicable X-ray single crystal diffraction after volatilizing two weeks; Wherein L:tpa:Zn (NO3)2·6H2The mol ratio of O is 1:1:1;
The structure of the two triazole Zn complex monocrystalline of 1,2,4,5-tetramethyl-benzene is [Zn (L) (tpa)] 3H2O; Wherein L=4-(4-((4H-1,2,4-triazole-4-base) methyl)-2,3,5,6-tetramethyl-phenyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazole;Tpa=terephthalic acid;
Ltpa。
3. the two triazole Zn complex monocrystalline of 1,2,4,5-tetramethyl-benzene described in claim 1 is as the application of potential fluorescent material in the adsorptive capacity of detection dyestuff or luminous agent.
CN201610001161.1A 2016-01-05 2016-01-05 1,2,4,5-Tetramethylphenylbistriazol zinc complex monocrystal and application thereof Pending CN105669718A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105440086A (en) * 2016-01-05 2016-03-30 天津师范大学 Ether acid cobalt complex single crystal and preparation method as well as application thereof
CN106220655A (en) * 2016-07-28 2016-12-14 天津师范大学 The double triazole trimesic acid Zn complex monocrystalline of 1,2,4,5 durols and application
CN107523291A (en) * 2017-09-08 2017-12-29 湖南科技大学 It is a kind of while identify the fluorescence probe complex of phosphate radical and copper ion in water body, preparation method and application

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104610302A (en) * 2015-02-26 2015-05-13 天津师范大学 Antharcycline bis-triazole terephthalic acid zinc complex with potential fluorescent material and preparation method of antharcycline bis-triazole terephthalic acid zinc complex

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104610302A (en) * 2015-02-26 2015-05-13 天津师范大学 Antharcycline bis-triazole terephthalic acid zinc complex with potential fluorescent material and preparation method of antharcycline bis-triazole terephthalic acid zinc complex

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105440086A (en) * 2016-01-05 2016-03-30 天津师范大学 Ether acid cobalt complex single crystal and preparation method as well as application thereof
CN106220655A (en) * 2016-07-28 2016-12-14 天津师范大学 The double triazole trimesic acid Zn complex monocrystalline of 1,2,4,5 durols and application
CN107523291A (en) * 2017-09-08 2017-12-29 湖南科技大学 It is a kind of while identify the fluorescence probe complex of phosphate radical and copper ion in water body, preparation method and application
CN107523291B (en) * 2017-09-08 2019-08-23 湖南科技大学 It is a kind of while identifying phosphate radical and the fluorescence probe complex of copper ion, preparation method and application in water body

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