CN105618199B - Intermittent-motion Chinese medicine breaking method and medicinal herb grinder - Google Patents
Intermittent-motion Chinese medicine breaking method and medicinal herb grinder Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105618199B CN105618199B CN201610062043.1A CN201610062043A CN105618199B CN 105618199 B CN105618199 B CN 105618199B CN 201610062043 A CN201610062043 A CN 201610062043A CN 105618199 B CN105618199 B CN 105618199B
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- Prior art keywords
- roller
- chinese medicine
- intermittent
- ratchet
- push pedal
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C15/00—Disintegrating by milling members in the form of rollers or balls co-operating with rings or discs
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C15/00—Disintegrating by milling members in the form of rollers or balls co-operating with rings or discs
- B02C15/003—Shape or construction of discs or rings
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C15/00—Disintegrating by milling members in the form of rollers or balls co-operating with rings or discs
- B02C15/004—Shape or construction of rollers or balls
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Crushing And Grinding (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of intermittent-motion Chinese medicine breaking method, the intermittent duty of roller is realized using the cooperation of crank and rocker mechanism and ratchet mechanism, and is crushed Chinese medicine using the extruding in the bossing engagement process on the gear teeth on roller and pulverizer frame facet；Medicinal herb grinder, ratchet mechanism is connected with including base, the cylindric framework being arranged on base and the roller being arranged in framework, roller, ratchet mechanism is connected with crank and rocker mechanism, the roller is provided with the spoon shape push pedal of interlaced arrangement and the gear teeth, the outer end of spoon shape push pedal are provided with hairbrush；The frame inner wall is provided with coordinates the projection pulverized with the gear teeth, and the framework top is provided with feed cap, and base of frame is provided with filter layer.The present invention is crushed using batch (-type), improves crushing effect and efficiency, also with production cost it is relatively low the characteristics of.
Description
Technical field
It is particularly a kind of to be transported containing the gear teeth and the interval of spoon shape push pedal the present invention relates to a kind of Chinese medicine processing method and processing device
Dynamic formula Chinese medicine breaking method and medicinal herb grinder.
Background technology
Chinese medicine refers to be used for the medicine for preventing, diagnose, treating or adjusting function of human body in the case where tcm theory instructs.Chinese medicine
It is divided into Chinese patent drug, Chinese medicine by processing technology.Chinese medicine is originating primarily from China, in addition to autonomic drug, animal drugs such as snake gall, and bear
Courage, long-noded pit viper, pilose antler, deer horn etc.；Shell class such as pearl, concha meretricis seu cylinae；Mineral substance such as keel, magnetite etc. are all in curing the disease
Medicine.
According to theory of traditional Chinese medical science, the various change all with nature such as the generation of vital movement rule and disease of people（Such as
Seasonal climate, round the clock area side domain, morning and evening etc.）Closely bound up, the natural environment residing for people is different and people is to natural environment
Adaptedness is different, and its constitutive character and occurrence regularity are also otherwise varied.Therefore when diagnosing, treating same disease, more notes
Weight because when, because of ground, suit measures to different persons, it is not stereotyped.The formula of Chinese medicine generally requires to be adjusted according to different situations；Gu
Surely the tablet and decoction being formulated can not be adapted to all patients.
Pulverization process is carried out to Chinese medicine before Chinese medicine uses, is advantageous to play the drug effect of Chinese medicine to a greater extent.Chinese medicine
Reducing mechanism using crushing high speed relative motion between fluted disc, pulverized material impacted between cog, rub and material each other
Between impact etc. comprehensive function crushed.Conventional disintegrating apparatus often involves great expense, and crushing effect and efficiency are relatively low.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of intermittent-motion Chinese medicine breaking method and medicinal herb grinder.The present invention adopts
Crushed with batch (-type), improve crushing effect and efficiency, also with production cost it is relatively low the characteristics of.
Technical scheme：Intermittent-motion Chinese medicine breaking method, using crank and rocker mechanism and ratchet mechanism
Coordinate the intermittent duty for realizing roller, and utilize the bossing engagement process on the gear teeth and pulverizer frame facet on roller
In extruding Chinese medicine is crushed.
In foregoing intermittent-motion Chinese medicine breaking method, the Chinese medicine that will not crushed using the spoon shape push pedal on roller
Crushing link is come back to, and the Chinese drugs powder crushed is passed through filter layer by the hairbrush set using spoon shape push pedal end
Reach in collecting box.
In foregoing intermittent-motion Chinese medicine breaking method, described collecting box can be extracted from base both sides.
According to the medicinal herb grinder of foregoing intermittent-motion Chinese medicine breaking method, including base, it is arranged on base
Cylindric framework and the roller being arranged in framework, roller are connected with ratchet mechanism, and ratchet mechanism is connected with crank rocker machine
Structure, the roller is provided with the spoon shape push pedal of interlaced arrangement and the gear teeth, the outer end of spoon shape push pedal are provided with hairbrush；The framework
Inwall is provided with coordinates the projection pulverized with the gear teeth, and the framework top is provided with feed cap, and base of frame is provided with filter layer.
In foregoing intermittent-motion medicinal herb grinder, the base, which is provided with, is used for the collecting box that powder is collected, and collects
Case is located at the lower section of filter layer.
In foregoing intermittent-motion medicinal herb grinder, the spoon shape push pedal falls in direction and roller direction of rotation
Conversely.
In foregoing intermittent-motion medicinal herb grinder, the length of the hairbrush is highly consistent with projection.
In foregoing intermittent-motion medicinal herb grinder, the outer end of the gear teeth is provided with chamfering.
In foregoing intermittent-motion medicinal herb grinder, the raised outer end is provided with chamfering.
In foregoing intermittent-motion medicinal herb grinder, the projection is made of elastomeric material.
In foregoing intermittent-motion medicinal herb grinder, the ratchet mechanism includes the ratchet being fixed on roller end face,
Ratchet side is combined with ratchet.
In foregoing intermittent-motion medicinal herb grinder, the crank and rocker mechanism includes the motor being fixed on base,
The output shaft of motor is connected with crank, and crank is connected with connecting rod, connecting rod connection ratchet；Or connecting rod is connected with rocking bar, rocking bar and spine
Pawl is fixed.
Compared with prior art, the present invention realizes the intermittent movement of roller by crank and rocker mechanism and ratchet mechanism,
And Chinese medicine is subjected to powder using the extruding in the bossing engagement process on the gear teeth on roller and pulverizer frame facet
It is broken（Ratchet is consolidated with roller）, it is of the invention to be crushed using batch (-type), crushing effect and efficiency are improved, also has and is produced into
The characteristics of this is relatively low.In order to further improve squeezing effect, the bossing on frame facet can be made using elastomeric material
Into.Using spoon shape push pedal on roller, the Chinese medicine not crushed is come back into crushing link, and utilize spoon shape push pedal end
The hairbrush of setting reaches the Chinese drugs powder crushed in collecting box by filter layer.In order to avoid the push pedal of spoon shape and framework
The interference of lateral projections part, the brush length for being arranged on spoon shape push pedal end should be high with pulverizer frame facet bossing
Degree maintains an equal level.The direction that spoon shape push pedal is fallen in should be with roller direction of rotation on the contrary, making it possible to the Chinese medicine not crushed again
Lift is returned in crush cycle.Collecting box can be extracted from pulverizer both sides, help to safeguard.
The present invention in time can discharge the fine for reaching broken requirement in framework from screen pack in time, be advantageous to
Mitigate and crush load, save the energy and improve the operating efficiency of the present invention.
Present invention charging is convenient, and the chamfering in chamfering and/or projection on the gear teeth can effectively reduce active toothed disk bite or drive
The generation of dynamic motor overload phenomenon, advantageously ensure that operation steady in a long-term of the invention.
Of the invention will can not be crushed to requires that particle continues to return to circulation crushing, improves crushing effect.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the connection diagram of roller and ratchet；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of framework；
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of base.
Mark in accompanying drawing for：1- feed caps, 2- is raised, the 3- gear teeth, 4- spoon shape push pedals, 5- rollers, 6- filter layers, 7-
Ratchet, 8- ratchets, 9- frameworks, 10- crank and rocker mechanisms, 11- collecting boxs, 12- motors, 13- bases, 14- hairbrush, 15- chamferings.
Embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, but be not intended as to the present invention limit according to
According to.
Embodiment.Intermittent-motion Chinese medicine breaking method, it is characterised in that：Using crank and rocker mechanism and ratchet mechanism
Coordinate the intermittent duty for realizing roller, and utilize the bossing engagement process on the gear teeth and pulverizer frame facet on roller
In extruding Chinese medicine is crushed；The Chinese medicine not crushed is come back into crushing ring using the spoon shape push pedal on roller
Section, and reached the Chinese drugs powder crushed in collecting box by filter layer using the hairbrush that spoon shape push pedal end is set.
According to the medicinal herb grinder of above-mentioned intermittent-motion Chinese medicine breaking method, form as Figure 1-4, including base
13rd, the cylindric framework 9 being arranged on base 13 and the roller 5 being arranged in framework 9, roller 5 are connected with ratchet mechanism, spine
Wheel mechanism is connected with crank and rocker mechanism 10, and the roller 5 is provided with spoon shape push pedal 4 and the gear teeth 3 of interlaced arrangement, spoon shape
The outer end of push pedal 4 is provided with hairbrush 14；The inwall of framework 9 is provided with coordinates the projection 2 pulverized, the top of framework 9 with the gear teeth 3
Provided with feed cap 1, the bottom of framework 9 is provided with filter layer 6.The spoon shape push pedal 4 and the gear teeth 3 are wheel of the interval installed in roller 5
On face.Described roller 5 is typically connected with work drive motor, there is provided revolving force.Described framework 9 is horizontal, top and bottom
Portion is equipped with opening, and the opening at top sets feed cap 1, and the opening of bottom sets filter layer 6.
The base 13, which is provided with, is used for the collecting box 11 that powder is collected, and collecting box 11 is located at the lower section of filter layer 6.
The spoon shape push pedal 4 to fall in direction opposite with the direction of rotation of roller 5.
The length of the hairbrush 14 is highly consistent with projection 2.Identical height, can be swept into receipts by the herb powder of crushing
In header.
The outer end of the gear teeth 3 is provided with chamfering 15.Described projection 2 also is provided with chamfering.Can have in extruding crushing process slow
The transition of punching, stuck phenomenon is avoided, and crushing effect is also ideal.
Described raised 2 are made of elastomeric material.
The ratchet mechanism includes the ratchet 7 being fixed on the end face of roller 5, and the side of ratchet 7 is combined with ratchet 8.Described
The axle center of ratchet 7 and the axis coinciding of roller 5.
The crank and rocker mechanism 10 includes the motor 12 being fixed on base 13, and the output shaft of motor 12 is connected with song
Handle, crank are connected with connecting rod, connecting rod connection ratchet 8；Or connecting rod is connected with rocking bar, rocking bar is fixed with ratchet 8.
It is raised：Coordinate with the gear teeth on roller and carry out crushed work.
The gear teeth：Coordinated with the projection on frame inner wall.
Spoon shape push pedal：The Chinese medicine not crushed re-starts crushing by spoon shape push pedal, crushes later traditional Chinese medicine powder
End is filled into inside collecting box by the hair of spoon shape push pedal end.
Roller：The gear teeth and spoon shape push pedal is driven to do intermittent movement.
Filter layer：The herb powder for making crushing later passes through.
Collecting box：Collected herein by the herb powder of filter layer.
Crank and rocker mechanism：Oscillating motion is provided to ratchet（Ratchet is consolidated with rocking bar）.
Motor：Drive crank and rocker mechanism.
The present invention can be by adjusting condition of work（Such as work drive motor rotating speed）, the structural parameters such as spoon shape push pedal can be with
Crush the Chinese medicine of different size and species.
The present invention realizes the intermittent movement of roller by crank and rocker mechanism and ratchet mechanism, and utilizes the wheel on roller
The extruding in bossing engagement process on tooth and pulverizer frame facet is crushed Chinese medicine（Ratchet consolidates with roller
Together）, the present invention crushed using batch (-type), improves crushing effect and efficiency, also with production cost it is relatively low the characteristics of.In order to
Further improve squeezing effect, the bossing on frame facet can be made of elastomeric material.Utilize spoon on roller
Shape push pedal, the Chinese medicine not crushed is come back into crushing link, and utilize the hairbrush that spoon shape push pedal end is set by powder
Broken Chinese drugs powder is reached in collecting box by filter layer.It is dry in order to avoid the push pedal of spoon shape and frame facet bossing
Relate to, the brush length for being arranged on spoon shape push pedal end should highly maintain an equal level with pulverizer frame facet bossing.Spoon shape pushes away
The direction that plate is fallen in should return to crush cycle with roller direction of rotation on the contrary, making it possible to the Chinese medicine not crushed to lift again
In.Collecting box can be extracted from pulverizer both sides, help to safeguard.The present invention has simple in construction, and installation is easy, crushing effect
The advantages that good.
The present invention in time can discharge the fine for reaching broken requirement in framework from screen pack in time, be advantageous to
Mitigate and crush load, save the energy and improve operating efficiency.
Present invention charging is convenient, and the chamfering in chamfering and/or projection on the gear teeth can effectively reduce active toothed disk bite or drive
The generation of dynamic motor overload phenomenon, advantageously ensures that operation steady in a long-term.
Of the invention will can not be crushed to requires that particle continues to return to circulation crushing, improves crushing effect.
Claims (5)
1. intermittent-motion Chinese medicine breaking method, it is characterised in that：Realized using the cooperation of crank and rocker mechanism and ratchet mechanism
The intermittent duty of roller, and the Chinese medicine not crushed is come back into crushing link, and profit using the spoon shape push pedal on roller
The Chinese drugs powder crushed is reached in collecting box by filter layer with the hairbrush that spoon shape push pedal end is set；
Realize the medicinal herb grinder of described intermittent-motion Chinese medicine breaking method, including base (13), be arranged on base (13)
On cylindric framework (9) and the roller (5) that is arranged in framework (9), roller (5) be connected with ratchet mechanism, ratchet mechanism
Crank and rocker mechanism (10) is connected with, the roller (5) is provided with spoon shape push pedal (4) and the gear teeth (3) of interlaced arrangement, spoon
The outer end of shape push pedal (4) is provided with hairbrush (14)；Framework (9) inwall is provided with coordinates the projection (2) pulverized with the gear teeth (3),
Framework (9) top is provided with feed cap (1), and framework (9) bottom is provided with filter layer (6)；The spoon shape push pedal (4) it is recessed
Go to direction opposite with roller (5) direction of rotation；The ratchet mechanism includes the ratchet (7) being fixed on roller (5) end face, ratchet
(7) side is combined with ratchet (8)；The crank and rocker mechanism (10) includes the motor (12) being fixed on base (13), motor
(12) output shaft is connected with crank, and crank is connected with connecting rod, connecting rod connection ratchet (8)；Or connecting rod is connected with rocking bar, rocking bar with
Ratchet (8) is fixed.
2. intermittent-motion Chinese medicine breaking method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The base (13) is provided with
The collecting box (11) collected for powder, collecting box (11) are located at the lower section of filter layer (6).
3. intermittent-motion Chinese medicine breaking method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The length of the hairbrush (14)
It is highly consistent with raised (2).
4. intermittent-motion Chinese medicine breaking method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The outer end of the gear teeth (3)
Provided with chamfering (15).
5. intermittent-motion Chinese medicine breaking method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The projection (2) uses bullet
Property material is made.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610062043.1A CN105618199B (en) | 2016-01-29 | 2016-01-29 | Intermittent-motion Chinese medicine breaking method and medicinal herb grinder |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610062043.1A CN105618199B (en) | 2016-01-29 | 2016-01-29 | Intermittent-motion Chinese medicine breaking method and medicinal herb grinder |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105618199A CN105618199A (en) | 2016-06-01 |
| CN105618199B true CN105618199B (en) | 2018-01-23 |
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| CN201610062043.1A Active CN105618199B (en) | 2016-01-29 | 2016-01-29 | Intermittent-motion Chinese medicine breaking method and medicinal herb grinder |
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| CN110314758B (en) * | 2019-07-15 | 2020-11-24 | 温州医科大学 | Variable torque type traditional Chinese medicine crushing device and traditional Chinese medicine crushing method |
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| DE102006057188A1 (en) * | 2006-12-05 | 2008-06-12 | Dow Wolff Cellulosics Gmbh | Cellulose ethers for solid formulations |
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