CN105612830A - Plough and soil removal device - Google Patents

Plough and soil removal device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105612830A
CN105612830A CN201510986066.7A CN201510986066A CN105612830A CN 105612830 A CN105612830 A CN 105612830A CN 201510986066 A CN201510986066 A CN 201510986066A CN 105612830 A CN105612830 A CN 105612830A
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China
Prior art keywords
plough
leverage
riveting
ploughshare
support column
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Application number
CN201510986066.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105612830B (en
Inventor
邓平亮
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The family farm of Shaoxing tea planting in Guangde County
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Guangde Jintudi Agricultural Product Professional Cooperatives
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Priority to CN201510986066.7A priority Critical patent/CN105612830B/en
Publication of CN105612830A publication Critical patent/CN105612830A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01BSOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B13/00Ploughs or like machines for special purposes ; Ditch diggers, trench ploughs, forestry ploughs, ploughs for land or marsh reclamation
    • A01B13/08Ploughs or like machines for special purposes ; Ditch diggers, trench ploughs, forestry ploughs, ploughs for land or marsh reclamation for working subsoil
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01BSOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B15/00Elements, tools, or details of ploughs

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Working Implements (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a plough which comprises a plough handle, a riveting ploughshare, a supporting column, a guide wheel frame, a guide wheel, a plough head and a base. The plough handle is horizontally installed at the upper end of the riveting ploughshare, and the riveting ploughshare and the plough head are installed on the base. The supporting column is vertically installed at the front end of the plough handle, the guide wheel frame penetrates through the supporting column and is connected with the middle of the supporting column, the guide wheel is installed at the front end of the guide wheel frame, and the rear end of the guide wheel frame is installed at the upper end of the riveting ploughshare and coincides with the installation point of the plough handle. The invention further discloses a soil removal device which comprises a level mechanism and a soil removal mechanism. Tillage efficiency is high, furrows are uniform, the ground is flat, soil attached to the surface of the plough is removed in time, and labor intensity is reduced. Besides, operation is easy, maintenance is convenient, and soil removal efficiency is high.

Description

A kind of ploughing is ploughed and desludging device
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural machinery device technique field, particularly relate to a kind of ploughing and plough and desludging device technical field.
Background technology
Agricultural machinery device, is that the indispensability that farmland is cultivated is mechanical, and our country is just updating from ancient times. And the development of agricultural modernization, mechanization of agriculture is more important. But, man of Shi Duo mountain country of China, a lot of arable lands are all on hillside, it is impossible to realize mechanized operation, can only by hand or semi-automatic cultivate. In order to alleviate the labor intensive manually cultivated, primary tillage equipment device is also in continuous innovative usage. Meanwhile, the arable land soil property also various places of China are different, have sandy soil, viscous/clay, saprolite etc., and arable land apparatus, in farming, is had different requirements by different soils. Particularly cultivate clayed soil, it is necessary to cultivated plough has good spoil disposal soil ability, it is prevented that earth viscous is on cultivated plough, or removes the earth of viscous in time.
Plough is ploughed in the mountain region that present farmers' uses, and has various feature, such as device of digging, weeder, hugs soil device etc., but in cultivated plough is antiseized, apparatus is less, or antiseized goes mud poor effect. In the process of arable land, after cultivated plough is clung by clay, ploughing capacity reduces, and increases arable land labor intensity.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides a kind of ploughing and plough and desludging device, its object is to plough plough in the use procedure of arable land, ploughing capacity is high, and ditch dug with a plow is uniform, Land leveling; The viscous earth on cultivated plough surface is timely removed.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is: a kind of ploughing is ploughed, including plough handle, riveting ground ploughshare, support column, wheel frame, directive wheel, colter and pedestal; Described plough handle is horizontally mounted at the upper end of riveting ground ploughshare, and described riveting ground ploughshare is vertically installed on pedestal, and described colter is arranged on the front end of pedestal; Described support column is vertically installed at the leading section of plough handle, and the rear end of described wheel frame connects riveting ground ploughshare and plough handle through the middle through-hole of support column; The front end of described wheel frame is provided with directive wheel.
Further improvement of the present invention is in that, in order to prevent in the process of arable land, abrasion palm and prevent hands from sliding, plough handle tail end is arranged to curve shape, and is provided with anti-skid wearable pad on plough handle.
In the process of arable land, in order to remove the earth of viscous on colter in time, on described plough, further increase a set of desludging device. Described desludging device includes leverage and desilts mechanism; Described leverage is provided with slide block, and described slide block is arranged on the floating installation of support column, and the rearward end of described leverage is by the anti-sway frame of riveting ground ploughshare; The described mechanism that desilts is provided with locking pin, described in desilt the upper end of mechanism and use locking pin to be fixedly mounted on described leverage central region, described in desilt mechanism lower end assembling shovel seat and desilt block.
Further improvement of the present invention is in that, described leverage includes weight linear meter, mass, slide block and arc drive link, described leverage rear end assembling weight linear meter, and described weight linear meter connects mass; Described leverage front end is connection sliding block and arc drive link respectively. The described mechanism that desilts includes coordination groove, locking pin, shovel seat, inserting slot and desilts shovel; The described mechanism that desilts is connected with shovel seat, and shovel seat lower end arranges inserting slot and installation desilts shovel, and described locking pin desilts mechanism through coordination groove is fixing.
Further improvement of the present invention is in that, the slide block of described leverage is contained on the floating installation of support column, and rear end is by the anti-sway frame of riveting ground ploughshare, and slide block and arc drive link are installed in front end; The described mechanism upper end of desilting uses locking pin to be fixedly mounted on leverage central region, becomes vertical configuration, lower end assembling shovel seat and desilt block, described in desilt block anterior angle sharp, material is wear-resisting iron and steel.
Further improvement of the present invention is in that, ploughs in the process of sub-arable land to make to plough, automatically removes the earth sticking to colter surface, and described support column bottom is provided with floating installation, and floating installation is internally provided with spring; Described directive wheel is provided with elliptic wheel centrally through gear; Described slide block is arranged on floating installation, and makes arc drive link contact with elliptic wheel cylindrical. It is achieved in that and ploughs plough in the process of arable land that automatic sludge removing reduces labor intensity, it is achieved serialization.
Further improvement of the present invention is in that, in order to make desludging device in automatic sludge removing process, it is achieved balance exercise vertically, described leverage rear end arranges the weight linear meter using bascule suspended counterweight thing. Thus further improve desludging device desilt effect.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the cultivated plough of the present invention, have simple in construction, make, assemble feature easy to maintenance, also have ploughing capacity height, ditch dug with a plow is uniform, the effect of Land leveling. Can be used in various mountain regions, it is also possible to adapt to level land and cultivate. It addition, plough plough in arrange desludging device, it is possible to be used alone, it is also possible to be arranged on plough plough on, by hand or machine automatization implement. Desludging device is installed, removes the earth adhered on colter in time, promote ploughing capacity, and greatly reduce labor intensity. Such cultivated plough and desludging device have relatively broad application prospect.
The desludging device of the present invention, while removing clay in time, also protects colter by the erosion corrosion of soil, and the counterweight balancing mechanism set up, make desludging device stable movement, not flexible or fracture, improves the service life of desludging device.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is for ploughing plow structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 desilts mechanism part schematic diagram for ploughing plough.
Technical characteristic respectively 1-plough handle in figure, 101-anti-skid wearable pad; 2-riveting ground ploughshare, the anti-sway frame of 201-; 3-support column, 301-floating installation, 302-spring; 4-wheel frame; 5-directive wheel, 501-elliptic wheel, 502-gear; 6-leverage, 601-weight linear meter, 602-mass, 603-slide block, 604-arc drive link; 7-desilts mechanism, 701-coordination groove, 702-locking pin, and 703-shovels seat, 704-inserting slot, and 705-desilts shovel; 8-colter; 9-pedestal.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to deepen the understanding of the present invention, below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the invention will be further described, and this embodiment is only used for explaining the present invention, protection scope of the present invention is not constituted and limits.
First, first with reference to the accompanying drawings, the feature of each parts of this fast-clamping clamp, operation principle and parts assembly relation each other is described. As shown in Figure 1, it it is the present invention a kind of structural representation of ploughing plough, plough handle 1 is horizontally arranged at the upper end of riveting ground ploughshare 2, riveting ground ploughshare 2 is vertically installed on pedestal 9, colter 8 is arranged on the front end of pedestal 9, and becomes obtuse angle with ground, makes colter in proal process, there is the characteristic piercing ground and the function plowed; Support column 3 is vertically installed at the leading section of plough handle 1, and wheel frame 4 connects through the middle part of support column 3, forms triangle rock-steady structure; Directive wheel 5 is installed in wheel frame 4 front end, and rear end is arranged on riveting ground ploughshare 2 upper end and plough handle 1 and installs to put and overlap, and directive wheel 5, when travelling forward, has and prevents the wiggly function of colter, makes colter to dead ahead to motion, it is achieved cultivated land function.
Being provided with elliptic wheel 501 on directive wheel 5, and contact with arc drive link 604, in cultivated plough forward movement, the motion of directive wheel 5 drives elliptic wheel to rotate, and the conversion of motion of choosing making elliptic wheel is moving both vertically up and down of desludging device, it is achieved desilt function.
As in figure 2 it is shown, be the present invention a kind of structural representation of desilting mechanism part, including coordination groove 701, locking pin 702, shovel seat 703, inserting slot 704 with desilt shovel 705; Described mechanism 7 upper end that desilts uses locking pin 702 to be fixedly mounted on leverage 6 central region, become vertical configuration, lower end assembling shovel seat 703, desilt and shovel 703 is provided with for installing the inserting slot 704 desilting block 705, described to desilt block 704 anterior angle sharp, and material is wear-resisting iron and steel. In use, loosen locking pin 702 to regulate coordination groove 701 locking point, it is achieved desilt shovel 705 and contact with colter 8, in cultivated plough previous movement process, desilt shovel 705 and move back and forth along colter 8 surface, it is achieved desilt function.
The cultivated plough of the present embodiment and the complete course of action of desludging device are, when cultivated plough travels forward arable land, directive wheel 5 drives elliptic wheel 501 to rotate proal simultaneously, the rotary motion of elliptic wheel 501, it is converted into pumping of arc drive link 604, and desilt mechanism 7 up and down reciprocatingly passing to and desilt block 705, the front wedge angle owing to desilting block 705 contacts with colter 8 surface, it is achieved desilt.
In the above-described embodiments, owing to the rear end of desludging device is equipped with bascule mass 602 and weight linear meter 601, make up and down motion steady. Simple to operate, easy to maintenance, desilt efficiency height.
What embodiments of the invention were announced is preferred embodiment, but is not limited thereto, those of ordinary skill in the art; very easily according to above-described embodiment, understand the spirit of the present invention, and make different amplifications and change; but as long as without departing from the spirit of the present invention, all in protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. plough plough for one kind, including plough handle (1), riveting ground ploughshare (2), support column (3), wheel frame (4), directive wheel (5), colter (8) and pedestal (9); It is characterized in that: described plough handle (1) is horizontally mounted at the upper end of riveting ground ploughshare (2), described riveting ground ploughshare (2) is vertically installed on pedestal (9), and described colter (8) is arranged on the front end of pedestal (9); Described support column (3) is vertically installed at the leading section of plough handle (1), and the rear end of described wheel frame (4) connects riveting ground ploughshare (2) and plough handle (1) through the middle through-hole of support column (3); The front end of described wheel frame (4) is provided with directive wheel (5).
2. cultivated plough according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the tail end of described plough handle (1) is arranged to curve shape, and is provided with anti-skid wearable pad (101) on described plough handle (1).
3. cultivated plough according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the bottom of described support column (3) is provided with floating installation (301), and described floating installation (301) is internally provided with spring (302).
4. for the desludging device of the cultivated plough described in claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterized in that: include leverage (6) and desilt mechanism (7), described leverage (6) is provided with slide block (603), described slide block (603) is arranged on the floating installation (301) of support column (3), and the rearward end of described leverage (6) is by the anti-sway frame (201) of riveting ground ploughshare (2); The described mechanism (7) that desilts is provided with locking pin (702), the described upper end desilting mechanism (7) uses locking pin (702) to be fixedly mounted on described leverage (6) central region, described in desilt mechanism (7) lower end assembling shovel seat (703) and desilt block (705).
5. desludging device according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: described leverage (6) includes weight linear meter (601), mass (602), slide block (603) and arc drive link (604), described leverage (6) rear end assembling weight linear meter (601), described weight linear meter (601) connects mass (602); Described leverage (6) front end is connection sliding block (603) and arc drive link (604) respectively.
6. desludging device according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: described in desilt mechanism (7) and also include coordination groove (701) and inserting slot (704); The described mechanism (7) that desilts is connected with shovel seat (703), and the bottom of described shovel seat (703) arranges inserting slot (704) and installation desilts shovel (705).
CN201510986066.7A 2015-12-25 2015-12-25 One kind ploughing plough and desludging device Active CN105612830B (en)

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CN105612830B CN105612830B (en) 2019-01-29

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105993217A (en) * 2016-06-28 2016-10-12 权凤英 Foldable ploughing device for agriculture ploughing machine
CN107409495A (en) * 2017-09-08 2017-12-01 张秀群 A kind of high efficiency is ploughed hoe
CN110832980A (en) * 2019-11-25 2020-02-25 徐州蔬客达农业科技有限公司 Sweet potato annular results plough counter weight mechanism
CN112997602A (en) * 2020-10-13 2021-06-22 合肥数喆信息科技有限公司 Quick-mounted furrow plough with knife blade soil anti-sticking structure for soil turning machine
CN113207325A (en) * 2021-05-18 2021-08-06 肖玉娟 Automatic remove hand push plough of mud

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10311292A1 (en) * 2003-03-14 2004-10-21 Hans-Joachim Cohrs Manual agricultural plough has canted blade symmetrically attached to rigid spar with handlebar
CN2664351Y (en) * 2003-09-18 2004-12-22 赵永义 Human-push plow
CN103371004A (en) * 2012-04-20 2013-10-30 王国林 Drought-resistant plow device for slopes
CN103477730A (en) * 2012-06-09 2014-01-01 刘福海 Manual mechanical plough
CN105009708A (en) * 2015-08-20 2015-11-04 哈尔滨市汇精源农机制造有限公司 Plough provided with mud removal cutter

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10311292A1 (en) * 2003-03-14 2004-10-21 Hans-Joachim Cohrs Manual agricultural plough has canted blade symmetrically attached to rigid spar with handlebar
CN2664351Y (en) * 2003-09-18 2004-12-22 赵永义 Human-push plow
CN103371004A (en) * 2012-04-20 2013-10-30 王国林 Drought-resistant plow device for slopes
CN103477730A (en) * 2012-06-09 2014-01-01 刘福海 Manual mechanical plough
CN105009708A (en) * 2015-08-20 2015-11-04 哈尔滨市汇精源农机制造有限公司 Plough provided with mud removal cutter

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105993217A (en) * 2016-06-28 2016-10-12 权凤英 Foldable ploughing device for agriculture ploughing machine
CN107409495A (en) * 2017-09-08 2017-12-01 张秀群 A kind of high efficiency is ploughed hoe
CN110832980A (en) * 2019-11-25 2020-02-25 徐州蔬客达农业科技有限公司 Sweet potato annular results plough counter weight mechanism
CN110832980B (en) * 2019-11-25 2021-10-19 徐州蔬客达农业科技有限公司 Sweet potato annular results plough counter weight mechanism
CN112997602A (en) * 2020-10-13 2021-06-22 合肥数喆信息科技有限公司 Quick-mounted furrow plough with knife blade soil anti-sticking structure for soil turning machine
CN113207325A (en) * 2021-05-18 2021-08-06 肖玉娟 Automatic remove hand push plough of mud

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Effective date of registration: 20181214

Address after: 242210 Lang Cun 54, Lu Shan village, Lucun village, Guangde, Xuancheng, Anhui

Applicant after: The family farm of Shaoxing tea planting in Guangde County

Address before: 242227 Qianlu Village, Qiucun Town, Guangde County, Xuancheng City, Anhui Province

Applicant before: GUANGDE JINTUDI AGRICULTURAL PRODUCT PROFESSIONAL COOPERATIVES

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