CN105612298A - Fastening system for insulating elements - Google Patents
Fastening system for insulating elements Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105612298A CN105612298A CN201480048725.6A CN201480048725A CN105612298A CN 105612298 A CN105612298 A CN 105612298A CN 201480048725 A CN201480048725 A CN 201480048725A CN 105612298 A CN105612298 A CN 105612298A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- coating
- insulator
- heat insulating
- insulating element
- area
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 claims description 71
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 claims description 49
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 208000034189 Sclerosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002522 Wood fibre Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000378 calcium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052918 calcium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;dioxido(oxo)silane Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000021615 conjugation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006355 external stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000014380 magnesium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003550 marker Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B1/762—Exterior insulation of exterior walls
- E04B1/7629—Details of the mechanical connection of the insulation to the wall
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B1/78—Heat insulating elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B1/78—Heat insulating elements
- E04B1/80—Heat insulating elements slab-shaped
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/88—Curtain walls
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
- E04C2/26—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups
- E04C2/284—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating
- E04C2/288—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating composed of insulating material and concrete, stone or stone-like material
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
One aspect of the invention relates to an insulating element. According to one example of the invention, the insulating element comprises the following: an insulating body with an inner and an outer cover face and with lateral faces, a coating of cured adhesive which covers at least a region, adjoining the corners and edges, of the inner and/or outer cover face of the insulating body. The insulating element further comprises at least one anchor element with a first region, which is embedded in the coating and thus anchored therein, and with a second region which projects from the insulating element from an edge of the insulating element and via which the insulating element can be fixed to a wall.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the heat insulation field of building, relate in particular to and be a kind ofly used for making building heat insulationHeat insulating element and a kind of heat insulating element is fixed on to the fixed system on building walls.
Background technology
Nowadays, the saving that is improved to the energy of the existing heat-insulating technique in front, house and the guarantor of environmentProtect and made major contribution. Especially by reducing heat transmission loss (by the heat of building envelopesThe loss that transmission causes), can reduce extraly the heat energy demand of existing building material. For example pass throughSuitable heat insulating element is realized the heat insulation of skin, thereby reduces heat transmission loss.
To this, especially (being formed by the element that is suspended on building walls front), the rear portion of front hangingFront, house and the heat insulation-hybrid system of ventilated type are common.
Prefabricated heat insulating element common on market is made mainly with the form of sandwich structure greatly, by twoIndividual covering layer forms with the heat-barrier material kernel being positioned in the middle of their. These covering layers this by timber,Metal or plastics form. At least one in these covering layers can be provided with plaster layer at this. So farCost is very high during fabrication on the one hand for known insulation system, is that weight is large on the other hand, is layingTime required process costs is high at the construction field (site). In addition, for the resident family that treats heat-insulating building,This installation also can bring noise and pollution. Because sandwich structure also occupies very large window conventionallyArea, thus it to be manufactured on technical be complicated, thereby production cost is high.
Treat on heat insulation front, house or member be fixedly by point-like fix or rail system (largeHow to connect by pin) realize. In point-like fixed system, heat insulating element is by least fourPoint supports. In this rail system, this element is fixed on front, house by two tracks,In the scope at one of them track element edge up, another track below component outlineIn the scope of edge. In these two kinds of fixed forms, by external stress (wind-force, blast and temperature)And the power that deadweight produces is indirectly conducted to and is built by insulation material layer via relatively large spacingBuild the fixing point in thing wall. As other fixed form, large-area stickup is also known,
The installation cost of all these solutions is all very high: fixing for point-like or track,Must in front, house, produce corresponding aperture with high accuracy; And need to multiple job stepsSuddenly, heat insulating element is sticked on building walls. In addition, in the time making a fault, can not enter again,Row is revised. These single thermal insulation boards are fixed on wall successively. At thermal insulation board in necessary feelingsBefore also protective layer being set under condition, also must lay covering layer (for example plaster or similar object).
Except arduous installation, known thermal insulation board is also quite heavy, and under installment stateThere is no gratifying stationary characteristic.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is, create a kind of heat insulation heat insulating element of building and subsidiary that is used for makingFixed system, it can realize prefabricated significantly aspect heat insulating element, and can buildBuild thing wall and realize the simple installation and removal of heat insulating element.
Described object is by heat insulating element according to claim 1, according to claim 6The system of stating and method according to claim 7 are achieved. Different enforcement of the present inventionScheme and improvement project are the contents of dependent claims.
One aspect of the invention relates to heat insulating element. According to embodiment of the present invention, this heat insulation unitPart has: the insulator with inner cover-up surface, external lid face and side; Bonding by what hardenThe coating that agent forms, it has hidden the inside of insulator and/or at least one connection of external lid faceTo the region on bight and edge. This heat insulating element also has at least one anchoring element, and it has:First area, it is imbedded in this coating and is anchored in this coating; Second area, it is from heat insulationOutstanding and can heat insulating element be fixed on to wall by it from heat insulating element on the edge of elementOn.
Another aspect of the present invention relates to the method for manufacturing heat insulating element. According to of the present invention anotherOne embodiment, the method comprises: provide and have inner cover-up surface, external lid face and sideInsulator; At least one anchoring element is arranged on insulator to therefore first of anchoring elementRegion abuts on the surface of insulator, and the second area of anchoring element is from the edge of insulatorUpper outstanding. This insulator applies with hardenable adhesive at least partly, and therefore it is extremelyThe inside of insulator and/or being connected on these bights and edge of external lid face are hidden less completelyRegion, and the first area of anchoring element is imbedded in adhesive coating. This adhesive is hard subsequentlyChange.
Brief description of the drawings
Set forth the present invention by the example being described in the drawings below. These accompanying drawings are not necessarily pressedScale, and can not limit for the present invention. Mainly to based on principle of the present inventionSet forth. These accompanying drawings show:
Fig. 1 be add cated, be used for fixing the heat insulating element on the front, house of building;
Fig. 2 A is the first embodiment that is anchored on the anchoring element in the coating of heat insulating element, this anchorDetermining element is used for heat insulating element to be fixed on wall;
Fig. 2 B is the anchoring element in installment state of Fig. 2;
Fig. 3 A is the second embodiment that is anchored on the anchoring element in the coating of heat insulating element, this anchorDetermining element is used for heat insulating element to be fixed on wall;
Fig. 3 B is the anchoring element in installment state of Fig. 3 A;
Fig. 4 A is the 3rd embodiment that is anchored on the anchoring element in the coating of heat insulating element, this anchorDetermining element is used for heat insulating element to be fixed on wall;
Fig. 4 B is the anchoring element in installment state of Fig. 4 A;
Fig. 5 A is fixed on the grappling track together with being screwed in wall according to the anchoring element of Fig. 3 AOn;
Fig. 5 B is that another heat insulating element is fixed on the grappling track of Fig. 5 A;
Fig. 6 is the detail view of the anchoring element of grappling track and affiliated Fig. 5;
Fig. 7 is that multiple insulation components are arranged on building walls stackedly.
Detailed description of the invention
In these accompanying drawings, identical reference marker represents identical element, or represents to have identicalOr the consistent parts of the similar meaning.
Fig. 1 shows the example of heat insulating element 1, and it is applicable to fixed system described below. ShouldHeat insulating element 1 comprises and is substantially insulator 10 foursquare, that be made up of heat-barrier material. Should be everyHot body 10 has six smooth sides, and wherein two sides of relatively putting are parallel to each other substantially,And two sides along edges abut have respectively right angle mutually. This insulator 10 is configured toTabular. That is to say, these two longer edges (along width and height) of insulator 10 are brightThe shortest edge (along thickness) of aobvious ratio is longer. The length of this insulator 10 and highly for example 0.5To the scope of 5 meters, and thickness for example 5 and 30cm between. Can consider any being applicable to buildingThe heat insulation material of thing is as heat-barrier material, for example the plastics (for example polystyrene or polyurethane) of foaming,Inorganic heat-barrier material (asbestos, calcium silicate board) and natural heat-barrier material (wood fibre, woodCotton, cement or magnesite). This heat insulating element also can have by the surface of constructing differently on spaceBe different from foursquare shape, thereby reach effect of shadow, and with polygon (triangle,Pentagon, hexagon etc., it is different from rectangle in outward appearance) produce combine in the situation that emptyBetween upper complicated free shape, as the matrix of prism or truncation side's pyramid.
This insulator covers by coating 11 sclerosis, that be made up of adhesive at least partly. ForMake on the whole heat insulating element there is good mechanical stability, this coating 11 has at least hidden heat insulationThe bight of body 10 and edge, or hidden inside and/or external lid face (interarea) and sideThe region being connected with edge with these bights. This inside cover-up surface under installment state with building wallWall is put relatively. This external lid face refers to the visible face of heat insulating element under installment state. At Fig. 1In shown example, four less sides of insulator 10 apply completely, and insulator 10Two large interareas only apply along edge. But these sides needn't be coated with completelyApply. It is also feasible that whole insulator 10 is carried out to complete coating. According to embodiment, theseIn side 30% applies by continuous coating 11 respectively to 100%, but at least at insulatorIn 10 fringe region, apply. These coatings 11 can be passed through anchoring element on these sides(seeing Fig. 4, anchoring element 12) supplements or replaces, and it is used for heat insulating element 1 to be fixed on buildingOn thing wall.
Even if all mentioning all the time (sclerosis) " adhesive " aspect coating 11, but this also unexpectedlyTaste, and it must be used for parts to be attached on another parts. After the sclerosis of adhesive,Importantly its mechanical property in hardening state. The adhesive of sclerosis makes heat insulating element have machineTool stability. However, the effect of adhesive is that two or more insulators 10 are bonded into moreLarge heat insulating element, wherein adhesive makes the conjugation position of heat insulating element 1 between single insulator 10Be set up and there is extra stability. Be coated in from the outside on heat insulating element 1, by the adhesive hardeningThe coating 11 forming can not make heat insulating element stick on front, house equally.
The present invention can realize the heat insulating element that especially has resistivity, and this heat insulating element is because this is continuousCoating 11 (it is made up of the adhesive hardening) is configured to static system, and it is especially applicable to bearingThe static stress (for example being caused by wind-force) occurring on mounted heat insulating element. Should be by bondingThe coating 11 (bonding filler) that agent forms has formed " skeleton " of insulation component 1. This paintingLayer 11 is at least positioned at the scope at bight and the edge of heat insulating element 1 for this reason. As above-describedThe same, heat insulating element is object, and it is by the adhesive phase (it is effective when static) of sclerosisIn the time of application, be able to take environmental condition.
Adhesive used is characterised in that, it has high stable after fast as far as possible sclerosisProperty, and there is corresponding enough fire resistances. This adhesive can comprise substantially as material foundationCement and sand. Adhesive or water-fast, and there is ductile material property. ExampleAs applied bonding filler. Adhesive used can for example comprise cement, attached dose of organic increasing, sandWith other additive, or formed by them.
Advantageously, the thickness of this coating 11 0.5 and 12mm between. For strengthening stability,This coating 11 is by fastening element, especially reinforce by glass fabric or reinforced fibers. ?This, can for example refer to light-duty additive and/or reinforced fibers, for example nylon fiber.
For heat insulating element 10 is fixed to (grappling) on building walls, need fixed system (figure1 is not shown). This fixed system comprises at least one anchoring element 12. Elaborate difference belowAnchoring element 12 and application. Fig. 2 shows for insulation component being fixed on to the anchor on wallDetermine the first example of element 12. This anchoring element 12 is tabular in this embodiment, and anchorFix in the coating 11 of insulation component. That is to say, the part of anchoring element 12 (region A,See Fig. 2 A) after coating 11 sclerosis, install in this coating, or this anchoring element is (by itRegion A) before coating, abut on the insulator 10 of heat insulating element 1, and grappling unitPart 12 abut in part (region A) on insulator subsequently to insulator 10 coatingsIn time, covers by coating 11 equally. Result is, first of anchoring element 12 is called " region A "Part is imbedded in the coating 11 being made up of the adhesive hardening (bonding filler) (seeing Fig. 2 B). Anchor(it is under installment state with interarea substantially to determine the Part II that is called " region B " of element 12Relative with wall 2 and put) outstanding from the edge of insulator 10 abreast. Anchoring element 12Outburst area B insulation component 1 can be fixed on wall 2, for example direct by screw 13Be screwed on wall 2 and (see Fig. 2 B). In order to improve the connection between this coating 11 and anchoring element 12,And in order to stop tearing out of the anchoring element 12 imbedded in this coating 11, the title of this anchoring elementFor the part of region B has aperture 120. These apertures are by adhesive (bonding the filling out before hardeningMaterial) to fill, it forms coating 11. Except the sealed bonding connection of material, the painting of this sclerosisTherefore layer 11 also forms with anchoring element 12 that shape is sealed to be connected. Also can be on anchoring element 12 grandIn rising, recess is set, replaces aperture 120.
Shown in Fig. 2 in the situation that, this anchoring element 12 is rectangle thin plate substantially, and it hasThe cross section of i shape, for example rectangle sheet material or plastics. Figure 3 illustrates anchoring element 12Another deformation program. Anchoring element 12 imbed part in this coating 11 (be called " region B ")In this example, there is approximate L shaped cross section, therefore these two L shaped seamed edges insulator that reclines10 on two surfaces that adjoin each other, and therefore this anchoring element surrounds insulator 10At least one part of lateral edge. The lateral edge from insulator 10 of anchoring element 12 is prominentThe part that goes out (be called " region B ") be arranged essentially parallel to dorsal part interarea (its under installment state withWall 2 is put relatively), and be therefore parallel to the first arris of this shape and L shaped perpendicular to thisThe second arris of shape. The cross section of anchoring element 12 has almost produced (asymmetric) on the wholeT shape shape. These embodiments and Fig. 2 are similar, to region B is imbedded in this coating 11.In Fig. 3 A, on the arris of anchoring element 12, show equally aperture 120, and at anchoring elementOn another arris of 12, be provided with the recess 121 of having mentioned above. Recess 121, aperture and prominentThe protuberance going out can optionally be changed. As embodiment above, this heat insulating element 1 energyTogether with being enough screwed in wall on the outburst area B of anchoring element 12 (screw 13).
Fig. 4 show the 3rd embodiment of anchoring element 12 and with being connected of heat insulating element 1.The difference of this embodiment and foregoing embodiments is only the shape of anchoring element 12. In this enforcementIn scheme, this anchoring element has two parallel region A, and they are two masters of insulator 10On face, imbed in this coating 11. These two parallel region B of anchoring element 12 (claim by connecing pieceFor " region C ") interconnect. It is substantially vertical with these two interareas that this connects piece, and be parallel toThe side of insulator. The region A of anchoring element 12 has the cross section like nearly U-shaped together with C.The U-shaped regional area of anchoring element 12 surrounds two edges of relatively putting of insulator, and because ofThis surrounds the side of insulator at least partly completely. The side from insulator 10 of anchoring element 12Outstanding part on face edge (being called " region B ") is arranged essentially parallel to the interarea of dorsal part (it is in peaceRelative with wall 2 and put under dress state), and be therefore parallel to first (dorsal part) of this U-shaped shapeArris and be substantially perpendicular to the piece that connects that this is called " region C ". Just be arranged on the district of anchoring elementAperture 120 in the A of territory, these set forth the embodiment being correspondingly applicable to above.
In the time that manufacture has the heat insulating element of the anchoring element of imbedding, the U-shaped shape that this is mentioned or everyThe side of hot body 1 is anchored the advantage that element 12 " surrounds completely ", and anchoring element 10 is logicalDescribed in crossing, surround completely without other ancillary method and just can (fricton-tightly) remain on insulator 10,Until form the fastness that the adhesive of coating 11 hardens completely and has expectation.
The embodiment of Fig. 5 A shows the heat insulating element identical with Fig. 3 B 1, and it has identicalAnchoring element 12. This anchoring element 12 is not to be directly fixed on wall 2 in this case, andBe this fixed system have extraly 14, one, grappling track being horizontally fixed on wall 2 orThe anchoring element 12 of multiple heat insulating elements for example can be fixed on this grappling track by screw 13.
This grappling track has the cross section (U-shaped section bar) substantially taking the shape of the letter U, and has therefore formed ditchGroove 141, it is for example used for deriving water (condensed water). Two of grappling track 14 are substantially parallelOne of arris is slightly longer than another, and wherein longer arris reclines and is fixed on wall, for exampleBe screwed on wall (screw 15). Can be along the longitudinal direction of track 14 on the outside of longer sides ribGroove 143 is set. This groove 143 is for example used for holding band (seeing Fig. 5 B, seal 142).This screw 15 can penetrate this groove 143 (alternatively also on groove 142 sides), grappling track14 are fixed on wall 2 by this screw. By these grappling tracks 14, at wall 2 and heat insulationBetween the dorsal part interarea in the aperture of element 1, produce cavity.
The anchoring element 12 that these are described is hard imbedded in the coating 11 of heat insulating element 1 on upside.In the time anchoring element 12 being directly installed on wall 2 (with reference to Fig. 2 to 4), these grappling unitsPart 12 can be below heat insulating element 1 on side with above side be designed to the same. In applicationDuring according to the grappling track of Fig. 5, these anchoring elements 12' below heat insulating element on side with onSide compares slightly microvariations in side. The anchoring element 12' of such change has been shown in Fig. 5 B and Fig. 6.The outstanding part from the edge of heat insulating element 1' (representing with " region B ") of anchoring element 12'Along continuous straight runs is setovered towards wall with spacing d compared with the region B of aforementioned anchoring element 12. Between being somebody's turn to doSelect so bigly apart from d, make be this region B' can embed in the groove 141 of grappling track and,These two heat insulating elements that are stacked setting are linearly parallel with wall 2.
Figure 7 illustrates multiple heat insulating element 1'(top), 1 (centre) and 1 " (below)Be arranged on stackedly on wall 2. These anchoring elements 12 are (in the top edges of each heat insulating elementOn) and 12'(in the lower edge of each heat insulating element) design according to Fig. 6. From topThe anchoring element 12 being positioned on heat insulating element is screwed on grappling track 14, and wherein this heat insulating element existsIts install time by its be positioned at below anchoring element 12' be suspended on below heat insulating element 1 " grappling railIn road, and overturn on wall. Now, it is by being screwed in the anchor anchoring element 12 from topOrbit determination road 14 is fixed on wall. Because the grappling track of this anchoring element can get loose, soDiscrete component can individually unclamp in the time revising or renovate from complex. If just in order to pacify(below) the row's heat insulating element that fills first, only has grappling track 14 to be screwed in as saddle trackUpper, and this element is suspended on to its inside.
Joint (both referred to flatly, and also referred to vertically) between heat insulating element can be by joint filling band(so-called compression band) sealing. This vertical joint can be constructed to such an extent that engage the same with level.
Claims (14)
1. a heat insulating element (1), it has:
-insulator (10), it has inner cover-up surface, external lid face and side
-the coating (11) that is made up of the adhesive hardening, it has hidden in described insulator describedAt least one of portion and/or external lid face is connected to the region on described bight and edge;
-at least one anchoring element (12), it has: first area (A), it imbeds described paintingLayer (11) in and be anchored in described coating; Second area (B), it is from described heat insulating element(12) edge from described heat insulating element (12) outstanding and can by it by described heat insulationElement is fixed on wall.
2. heat insulating element according to claim 1, the burying of wherein said anchoring element (12)The region (A) entering in described coating has two regional areas, and they are along described insulator (10)Different surfaces imbed in described coating (11).
3. heat insulating element according to claim 1 and 2 (1), wherein said anchoring element (12)The region (A) in described coating (11) imbedded there are one or more in following characteristics: holeMouth (120), recess (121) and protuberance.
4. heat insulating element according to claim 2 (1), wherein said anchoring element (12)Two imbed regional area (A) in the described coating difference table along described insulator (10)Imbed in described coating (11) for one in face, i.e. described side and described inner cover-up surface.
5. according to the heat insulating element described in claim 2 or 4 (1), wherein these two regional areasSurface along two adjacency of described insulator (10) is imbedded in described coating (11), thereforeThe described region of imbedding (A) surrounds at least a portion at described edge.
6. according to the heat insulating element described in claim 2 or 4 (1), wherein these two regional areasTwo surfaces of relatively putting along described insulator (10) are imbedded in described coating (11),And these regional areas are connected by connecing piece (C), the regional area of imbedding described in therefore with described inConnect piece (C) and surround together at least a portion of the side of described insulator (10) completely.
7. comprise a system for heat insulating element and at least two grappling tracks (14), these grapplingsTrack is made up of the section bar substantially taking the shape of the letter U and is parallel to each other and can be horizontally fixed on wallOn wall, wherein said heat insulating element has:
-insulator (10);
-the coating (11) that is made up of the adhesive hardening, it has hidden described insulator extremely completelyFew bight and edge;
-at least one first anchoring element (12), it has: first area (A), it imbeds instituteState in coating (11) and be anchored in described coating; Second area (B), it is from described heat insulationThe edge of element (12) is vertically outstanding from heat insulating element (12), and it can lead toCrossing retaining element (13) couples together with described the first grappling track (14); And
-at least one second anchoring element (12 '), it has: first area (A), it is imbeddedIn described coating (11) and be anchored in described coating; Second area (A), its from described everyThe edge of thermal element (12) is prominent along the direction contrary with the first anchoring element (12) from heat insulating elementOut, and it forms like this, and it can shape be packed in the second grappling track in locking manner.
8. system according to claim 7, wherein said anchoring element (12) imbed instituteThe region (A) of stating in the described coating (11) of heat insulating element (1) has two regional areas,They are imbedded in described coating (11) along the different surfaces of described insulator (10).
9. system according to claim 8, two of wherein said anchoring element (12) are buriedEnter regional area (A) in described coating (11) along the different surfaces of described insulator (10),Be that in described side and described inner cover-up surface one imbeds in described coating (11).
10. system according to claim 8, wherein these two regional areas along described everyTwo surfaces of relatively putting of hot body (10) are imbedded in described coating (11), and these officesPortion region is connected by connecing piece (C), the regional area of imbedding described in therefore with described in connect piece (C)Surround together at least a portion of the side of described insulator (10).
11. 1 kinds are used for manufacturing the method for heat insulating element, and it has:
-insulator (10) is provided, it has inner cover-up surface, external lid face and side
-at least one anchoring element (12) is arranged on to insulator (10) above, therefore described grapplingThe first area (A) of element (12) abuts on the surface of described insulator (10), and instituteThe second area (B) of stating anchoring element (12) is outstanding from the edge of described insulator (10);
-described insulator applies with hardenable adhesive at least partly, and therefore it is at least completeComplete hiding the inside of described insulator (10) and/or external lid face be connected to described bight andRegion on edge, and described adhesive coating is imbedded in the described first area of described anchoring elementIn.
The sclerosis of-adhesive.
12. methods according to claim 11, described in wherein said anchoring element (12)First area (A) has two regional areas, and they are along the difference table of described insulator (10)Face is imbedded in described coating (11).
13. methods according to claim 12, wherein these two different surfaces be described everyThe side of hot body and inner cover-up surface.
14. methods according to claim 12, wherein these two regional areas along described everyTwo surfaces of relatively putting of hot body (10) are imbedded in described coating (11), and these officesPortion region is connected by connecing piece (C), the regional area of imbedding described in therefore with described in connect piece (C)Surround together at least a portion of the side of described insulator (10).
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ATA50468/2013A AT514314B1 (en) | 2013-07-24 | 2013-07-24 | Fixing system for insulation elements |
| ATA50468/2013 | 2013-07-24 | ||
| PCT/AT2014/050163 WO2015010150A1 (en) | 2013-07-24 | 2014-07-23 | Fastening system for insulating elements |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105612298A true CN105612298A (en) | 2016-05-25 |
| CN105612298B CN105612298B (en) | 2018-07-27 |
Family
ID=51428993
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201480048725.6A Expired - Fee Related CN105612298B (en) | 2013-07-24 | 2014-07-23 | Fixed system for heat insulating element |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP3024992B1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN105612298B (en) |
| AT (1) | AT514314B1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2015010150A1 (en) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1916306A (en) * | 2006-09-07 | 2007-02-21 | 武汉德丽宝建筑节能技术有限公司 | Outer heat preservation system of composite polyphenylene plate of hard bubble polyurethane for pouring in site, and construction technique |
| KR100947053B1 (en) * | 2009-10-26 | 2010-03-10 | 미래피앤씨(주) | Insulation panel structure and the form of construction work |
| WO2012041331A1 (en) * | 2010-09-30 | 2012-04-05 | Connovate Aps | Modular high strength concrete sandwich panel |
| US20130091797A1 (en) * | 2011-08-12 | 2013-04-18 | Progressive Foam Technologies, Inc. | Attachment member for insulation panel |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CH575521A5 (en) * | 1974-03-11 | 1976-05-14 | Sonderegger Hansueli | Covering of heat-and sound insulating panels of rock wool - with minimum need for direct attachment to supporting wall |
| GB2068831B (en) * | 1980-02-06 | 1983-11-02 | Scott Bader Co | Fixing into sandwich panels |
| DE3545707A1 (en) * | 1985-12-21 | 1987-06-25 | Siegfried Gebert | Lightweight loam structural element |
-
2013
- 2013-07-24 AT ATA50468/2013A patent/AT514314B1/en active
-
2014
- 2014-07-23 WO PCT/AT2014/050163 patent/WO2015010150A1/en active Application Filing
- 2014-07-23 EP EP14757833.0A patent/EP3024992B1/en active Active
- 2014-07-23 CN CN201480048725.6A patent/CN105612298B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1916306A (en) * | 2006-09-07 | 2007-02-21 | 武汉德丽宝建筑节能技术有限公司 | Outer heat preservation system of composite polyphenylene plate of hard bubble polyurethane for pouring in site, and construction technique |
| KR100947053B1 (en) * | 2009-10-26 | 2010-03-10 | 미래피앤씨(주) | Insulation panel structure and the form of construction work |
| WO2012041331A1 (en) * | 2010-09-30 | 2012-04-05 | Connovate Aps | Modular high strength concrete sandwich panel |
| US20130091797A1 (en) * | 2011-08-12 | 2013-04-18 | Progressive Foam Technologies, Inc. | Attachment member for insulation panel |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP3024992A1 (en) | 2016-06-01 |
| CN105612298B (en) | 2018-07-27 |
| EP3024992B1 (en) | 2020-03-04 |
| AT514314A4 (en) | 2014-12-15 |
| AT514314B1 (en) | 2014-12-15 |
| WO2015010150A1 (en) | 2015-01-29 |
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