CN105608831A - Dormitory wireless independent fire monitoring and alarm system based on Web - Google Patents
Dormitory wireless independent fire monitoring and alarm system based on Web Download PDFInfo
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- CN105608831A CN105608831A CN201610139547.9A CN201610139547A CN105608831A CN 105608831 A CN105608831 A CN 105608831A CN 201610139547 A CN201610139547 A CN 201610139547A CN 105608831 A CN105608831 A CN 105608831A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B17/00—Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion
- G08B17/10—Actuation by presence of smoke or gases, e.g. automatic alarm devices for analysing flowing fluid materials by the use of optical means
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B25/00—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems
- G08B25/01—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems characterised by the transmission medium
- G08B25/10—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems characterised by the transmission medium using wireless transmission systems
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- Emergency Management (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention relates to a dormitory wireless independent fire monitoring and alarm system based on Web. The dormitory wireless independent fire monitoring and alarm system based on Web comprises a fire smoke detection module and a remote monitoring and alarm module based on B/S architecture, wherein a transmitting-receiving end for each module is provided with a unique ID code; data transmission and data reception are carried on between the fire smoke detection module and the remote monitoring and alarm module through a short message function of a GSM network; the fire smoke detection module is used for detecting whether fire occurs, and transmitting a short message to the remote monitoring and alarm module when the fire occurs; and the remote monitoring and alarm module is used for processing and analyzing the content of the received short message, finding out the origin of fire, and transmitting the related information of the fire to a fire department to realize alarm. The dormitory wireless independent fire monitoring and alarm system based on Web can perform short message alarming at first time, and can reduce the cost for maintenance and operation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fire hazard monitoring technical field, particularly relate to the wireless free-standing fire hazard monitoring of a kind of dormitory based on WebWarning system.
Background technology
Dormitory, refers to the house that the confession student such as school, office, staff and family members thereof live. Particularly be directed to some earlyThe dormitory of phase, great majority are all to adopt post and panel structure, exist combustible many, and fire load is large, and fire resistance rating is low, and population is closeThe inadequate natural endowments such as degree is large, and fire escape is narrow, and extra exit lacks, fire-extinguishing apparatus deficiency, add posteriori hidden danger, oneDawn breaking out of fire, very easily occurs to burn the situation of operating, and causes great casualties and property loss.
General single post and panel structure, the fire-resistant utmost point of its building structural element of adopting of most of dormitory building structure building up in early daysLimit lowlyer, and the fire resistance of building integral is to ensure that basic compared with havoc do not occur in the time of fire in building structure, but early stageDormitory is because of historical reason, and itself has just existed inborn deficiency.
Due to early stage dormitory design, do not consider emphatically fire fighting problem, the fire-fighting equipment deficiency of being furnished with, does not even establishPut indoor and outdoor fire hydrant, fire demand water cannot ensure, in the time that fire occurs, cannot tackle; Meanwhile, the interior personnel of dormitoryFor intensive, extra exit lacks, and most buildings only have stair, and only have the width of half meter of left and right, after breaking out of fire,Personnel escape's difficulty.
Along with the development of society, the raising of people's living standard, various electrical equipment has entered dormitory, in addition along with educationThe development of cause, the expansion year by year of the size of the student body, number of student is doubled and redoubled, and wiring load is excessive, and originally dormitory is being establishedTiming is waited and is not considered that load is so big, makes supply line's overload heating, accelerates aging circuit and initiation fire. Another oneImportant reason is that student is violating the regulations disorderly to be drawn, disorderly connect wires, and easily damages circuit insulating barrier, causes line short, thereby drawsSend out fire incident. Student's knowledge on fire fighting is also deficienter, and most students do not know how how fire extinguisher uses, do not knowFire extinguishing escape, does not more understand modern fire fighting device.
In China many places dormitory breaking out of fire, particularly school in recent years, afternoon on March 19th, 2,008 4 left and right, southNo. 3 boy student's dormitory buildings of Jing Mou colleges and universities are on fire suddenly, and fierce big fire is burnt whole dormitory individual with nothing left very soon, fortunately there is no personnelInjured. According to investigations, this dormitory exists the phenomenon of private pull the wire, and computer in that afternoon dormitory is another directly not to close, electricityBrain fever has caused fire. Therefore design a set of complete fire alarm, evacuate to escape and lose for the culture of ancient town with fire extinguishing systemThe protection of producing is most important.
Fire hazard monitoring warning system in existing dormitory adopts wired or wireless mode to carry out monitoring alarm conventionally, whereinWired mode need to be to dormitory building again comprehensive wiring, and expense is higher, and very flexible; And wireless mode great majority need frameIf wireless network carries out monitoring alarm. Meanwhile, most systems all adopt traditional C/S framework, need to install specialMonitoring software fire is carried out to monitoring alarm.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide the wireless free-standing fire hazard monitoring warning of a kind of dormitory based on WebSystem, can carry out SMS alarm and operation cost is safeguarded in reduction in the very first time.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: provide a kind of dormitory based on Web wireless stand alone type fireCalamity monitoring and alarming system, comprises fire hazard aerosol fog detecting module and the long-distance monitoring and alarming module based on B/S framework, wherein, everyThere is unique ID coding the sending and receiving end of individual module, logical between described fire hazard aerosol fog detecting module and long-distance monitoring and alarming moduleThe short message function of crossing GSM network is carried out the send and receive of data; Whether described fire hazard aerosol fog detecting module is for surveyingBreaking out of fire sends short message to described long-distance monitoring and alarming module in the time sending fire; Described long-distance monitoring and alarming module is usedIn the short message content of receiving is carried out to Treatment Analysis, find out position on fire, and the relevant information of fire is sent to fire-fighting portionDoor is realized and being reported to the police.
Described fire hazard aerosol fog detecting module comprises Smoke Sensor and GSM transmitter module composition, and described Smoke Sensor is used forDetect whether breaking out of fire, described GSM transmitter module adopts the short message format of regulation to long-range determining after breaking out of fireMonitoring alarm module sends SMS message.
Described Smoke Sensor is photoelectric smoke sensor.
Described long-distance monitoring and alarming module comprises server system and gsm module, and described gsm module is used for receiving described fireThe short message that calamity smoke detection module sends, the Web server in described server system is used for the short message content of receivingCarry out Treatment Analysis, find out position on fire; Data server in described server system is used for storing described Web serverResult; Described gsm module is also for sending to fire department by the relevant information of fire.
Described short message adopts the unified short message encoding of digital mobile communication system Short Message Service and codec format and compatibilityAT order.
Beneficial effect
Owing to having adopted above-mentioned technical scheme, the present invention compared with prior art, has following advantage and good effect:The present invention adopts the existing GSM network of mobile operator to communicate warning message, in addition adopts B/S framework,Numerous and complicated various client software is obtained unified, when having realized unified user interface and having avoided system version upgrading to clientThe burden that end software upgrading brings, the relative centrality of system becomes easily the maintenance and expansion of system, and safeguards operationCost is lower.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the composition frame chart of system;
Fig. 2 is the overall design drawing of system.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, further set forth the present invention. Should be understood that these embodiment are only for illustrating the present inventionBe not used in and limit the scope of the invention. In addition should be understood that after having read the content of the present invention's instruction art technology peopleMember can make various changes or modifications the present invention, and these equivalent form of values fall within equally the application's appended claims and limitScope.
Embodiments of the present invention relate to the wireless free-standing fire hazard monitoring warning system of a kind of dormitory based on Web, comprise fireSmoke detection module and the long-distance monitoring and alarming module based on B/S framework, wherein, the sending and receiving end of each module has uniqueID coding, enters by the short message function of GSM network between described fire hazard aerosol fog detecting module and long-distance monitoring and alarming moduleThe send and receive of row data; Described fire hazard aerosol fog detecting module is used for surveying whether breaking out of fire, in the time sending fire to instituteState long-distance monitoring and alarming module and send short message; Described long-distance monitoring and alarming module is used for the short message content place of receivingReason is analyzed, and finds out position on fire, and sends to fire department to realize warning the relevant information of fire.
Monitor staff is by Internet access to netwoks remote monitoring and warning system, without special monitoring alarm software is installed. Fig. 1For the composition frame chart of this system, wherein fire hazard aerosol fog detecting module be this system foremost, it is by Smoke Sensor and GSMModule composition, once breaking out of fire can detect in time and utilize GSM network that information is sent to far by gsm moduleRange monitoring alarm module, can carry out onsite alarming, SMS alarm; Remote alarms module is by gsm module and Web serverComposition, by receiving the short message of being sent by fire hazard aerosol fog detecting module, and processes and learns fire short message contentOccurrence positions shows fire occurrence positions afterwards and reports to the police on the Web page, makes monitor staff find in time fireCalamity. Fig. 2 is the overall design drawing of this system. The full Wireless design of this system, has overcome traditional wired fire-fighting system wiringThe defect that construction is complicated, cable consumptive material expense is large, O&M cost is very high and alarming wireless network sets up, meanwhile,Without special monitoring alarm software is installed, only utilize the just addressable monitoring page of Internet network. Lower mask body introduces oneThe modules of lower this system.
Fire hazard aerosol fog detecting module be this system foremost, in the time of breaking out of fire, sent by gsm module by this moduleCorresponding signal, to long-distance monitoring and alarming module, is implemented scene of a fire rescue. Fire hazard aerosol fog detecting module is by Smoke Sensor and wirelessPenetrate module composition. Wherein Smoke Sensor adopts photo-electric, and luminescent device and light-receiving device are housed in the sensing chamber of this sensorPart. Under normal circumstances, sensitive device is not receive light that luminescent device sends, thereby does not produce photoelectric current. Sending outWhile lighting a fire calamity, in the time that smog enters sensing chamber, due to the effect of smoke particle, make the light of luminescent device transmitting produce diffusion, thisPlant diffused light and received by sensitive device, the impedance of sensitive device is changed, produce photoelectric current, thereby realized smog letterThe function that number changes the signal of telecommunication into, the detector in sensor judges whether to exceed threshold value after receiving signal, if exceed threshold value,Utilize GSM network to send alarm signal by gsm module, fire signal is forwarded to long-distance monitoring and alarming module.
Long-distance monitoring and alarming module is made up of gsm module and Web server, can carry out remote monitoring, just obtains monitor staffFind in time fire. In the time of breaking out of fire, the gsm module in long-distance monitoring and alarming module receives fire hazard aerosol fog and surveys mouldThe alarming short message of piece. First short message content is carried out to Treatment Analysis, find out position on fire, and by gsm module, fire is sent outThe relevant informations such as raw place send to fire department, notify fireman to rush for immediately field rescue; Afterwards, by fire locationBe presented on the Web page, and carry out alert notice monitor staff; Meanwhile, the information of breaking out of fire is carried out to record, justIn managing queries.
The present invention is directed to the deficiency of existing dormitory fire hazard monitoring warning system, designed the wireless stand alone type in a kind of dormitoryFire hazard monitoring warning system. This system is mainly by fire hazard aerosol fog detecting module, long-distance monitoring and alarming module based on B/S frameworkComposition, there is unique ID coding the sending and receiving end of each module, is undertaken by the SMS (short message function) of GSM networkThe send and receive of data, and can carry out independent warning in dormitory scene of fire, monitor staff is by Internet access to netwoksRemote monitoring and warning system, without special monitoring alarm software is installed. In the time that fire occurs, this system is carried out 2 works simultaneouslyDo.
The first, point of origin onsite alarming, in the time of breaking out of fire, warning message is sent to remote monitoring by fire hazard aerosol fog detecting moduleControl alarm module. On the one hand, the gsm module of fire hazard aerosol fog detection system will " be found fire by SMS (short message function)Calamity " note is sent to long-distance monitoring and alarming module, carries out onsite alarming; On the other hand, there is fire immediately in gsm moduleThe relevant information such as place send to fire department, notify fireman to rush for immediately field rescue disappear so that notice is relevant in timeAnti-department, ensures carrying out smoothly of fire fighting.
The second, remote alarms module receives the short message of being sent by fire hazard aerosol fog detecting module, adopts digital mobile communicationThe short message encoding that system Short Message Service is unified and codec format and compatible AT order, process and learn short message contentFire occurrence positions, deposits content after treatment in database, afterwards fire occurrence positions is shown on the Web pageAnd warning, make monitor staff find in time fire, be convenient to managing queries.
A kind of monitoring and alarming system in dormitory fire that is applied to of novelty is not only in this invention, can also come by technology simultaneouslyMake up managerial deficiency. Traditional dormitory fire alarm system or need to adopt cable technology to carry out comprehensive wiring, orAdopting wireless technology need to set up special network communicates; Meanwhile, traditional dormitory fire alarm system adopts moreC/S framework, need to install special monitoring alarm software or buy Special alarming equipment. The present invention adopts mobile operator existingSome GSM networks communicate warning message, in addition adopt B/S framework, make numerous and complicated various client softwareObtain unification, realized the burden of when unified user interface has been avoided system version upgrading, client terminal software updating having been brought,The relative centrality of system becomes easily the maintenance and expansion of system, and safeguards that operation cost is lower.
Claims (5)
1. the wireless free-standing fire hazard monitoring warning system of the dormitory based on Web, is characterized in that, comprises fire hazard aerosol fog detectionModule and the long-distance monitoring and alarming module based on B/S framework, wherein, the sending and receiving end of each module has unique ID to compileCode, the short message function by GSM network between described fire hazard aerosol fog detecting module and long-distance monitoring and alarming module is carried outThe send and receive of data; Described fire hazard aerosol fog detecting module is used for surveying whether breaking out of fire, in the time sending fire toDescribed long-distance monitoring and alarming module sends short message; Described long-distance monitoring and alarming module is used for the short message content of receivingCarry out Treatment Analysis, find out position on fire, and send to fire department to realize warning the relevant information of fire.
2. the wireless free-standing fire hazard monitoring warning system of the dormitory based on Web according to claim 1, is characterized in that,Described fire hazard aerosol fog detecting module comprises Smoke Sensor and GSM transmitter module composition, and described Smoke Sensor is for inspectionSurvey whether breaking out of fire, described GSM transmitter module adopts the short message format of regulation to long-range determining after breaking out of fireMonitoring alarm module sends SMS message.
3. the wireless free-standing fire hazard monitoring warning system of the dormitory based on Web according to claim 2, is characterized in that,Described Smoke Sensor is photoelectric smoke sensor.
4. the wireless free-standing fire hazard monitoring warning system of the dormitory based on Web according to claim 1, is characterized in that,Described long-distance monitoring and alarming module comprises server system and gsm module, and described gsm module is used for receiving described fireThe short message that calamity smoke detection module sends, the Web server in described server system is used for the short message of receivingContent is carried out Treatment Analysis, finds out position on fire; Data server in described server system is used for storing described WebThe result of server; Described gsm module is also for sending to fire department by the relevant information of fire.
5. the wireless free-standing fire hazard monitoring warning system of the dormitory based on Web according to claim 1, is characterized in that,Described short message adopts the unified short message encoding of digital mobile communication system Short Message Service and codec format and compatibilityAT order.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610139547.9A CN105608831A (en) | 2016-03-11 | 2016-03-11 | Dormitory wireless independent fire monitoring and alarm system based on Web |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610139547.9A CN105608831A (en) | 2016-03-11 | 2016-03-11 | Dormitory wireless independent fire monitoring and alarm system based on Web |
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| CN105608831A true CN105608831A (en) | 2016-05-25 |
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| CN201610139547.9A Pending CN105608831A (en) | 2016-03-11 | 2016-03-11 | Dormitory wireless independent fire monitoring and alarm system based on Web |
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Citations (4)
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| US20060139160A1 (en) * | 2004-12-15 | 2006-06-29 | Tung-Chu Lin | Fire detection system for a building |
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| CN104835282A (en) * | 2015-04-30 | 2015-08-12 | 东华大学 | Wireless independent fire hazard alarm, evacuation and fire extinguishing system |
| CN204856803U (en) * | 2015-08-18 | 2015-12-09 | 官洪运 | Fire monitoring system based on SMS |
-
2016
- 2016-03-11 CN CN201610139547.9A patent/CN105608831A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20060139160A1 (en) * | 2004-12-15 | 2006-06-29 | Tung-Chu Lin | Fire detection system for a building |
| CN203773669U (en) * | 2014-03-11 | 2014-08-13 | 东华大学 | Independent fire alarming system based on electric power carrier wave |
| CN104835282A (en) * | 2015-04-30 | 2015-08-12 | 东华大学 | Wireless independent fire hazard alarm, evacuation and fire extinguishing system |
| CN204856803U (en) * | 2015-08-18 | 2015-12-09 | 官洪运 | Fire monitoring system based on SMS |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
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| 潘刚等: ""基于嵌入式WEB服务器的火灾报警系统的设计"", 《中国西部科技》 * |
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Application publication date: 20160525 |
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