CN105605649A - Waste heat heating system - Google Patents
Waste heat heating system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105605649A CN105605649A CN201610108590.9A CN201610108590A CN105605649A CN 105605649 A CN105605649 A CN 105605649A CN 201610108590 A CN201610108590 A CN 201610108590A CN 105605649 A CN105605649 A CN 105605649A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- air
- hot water
- water tank
- waste heat
- heating system
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 103
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000002528 anti-freeze Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000008236 heating water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005338 heat storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008234 soft water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D5/00—Hot-air central heating systems; Exhaust gas central heating systems
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D17/00—Domestic hot-water supply systems
- F24D17/0036—Domestic hot-water supply systems with combination of different kinds of heating means
- F24D17/0052—Domestic hot-water supply systems with combination of different kinds of heating means recuperated waste heat and conventional heating means
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D2200/00—Heat sources or energy sources
- F24D2200/16—Waste heat
- F24D2200/18—Flue gas recuperation
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Steam Or Hot-Water Central Heating Systems (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a waste heat heating system which comprises a heat exchanger (7), an after-burning boiler (8), an air processor (9), a cold water tank (10) and a hot water tank (10). The after-burning boiler (8) comprises a combustor, a flue gas passageway, an air conditioner heating medium pipeline and a water pipe. Flue gas of the combustor is communicated to the flue gas passageway. Flue gas in the flue gas passageway is used for heating the air conditioner heating medium pipeline. A heating medium in the air conditioner heating medium pipeline is used for heating the water pipe. A water circulation system is formed between the water pipe and the hot water box (11). The cold water tank (10) is used for supplementing water for the hot water tank (11). The air processor (9) comprises a draught fan and a surface air cooler. The draught fan is used for outputting air flowing through the surface air cooler. An air conditioner circulation loop is formed among the heat exchanger (7), the air conditioner heating medium pipeline and the surface air cooler. The waste heat heating system can be used for generating hot air and hot water, the problem that the process of generating hot air and hot water through waste heat is overcome, and the structure is compact.
Description
The technical field is as follows:
the invention relates to a waste heat heating system, and belongs to the technical field of waste heat utilization.
Background art:
the waste heat of the flue gas is converted into usable heat energy, and the technology is relatively mature. The focus of current research is the application of compact heat exchangers and the comprehensive utilization of heat energy.
The invention content is as follows:
the invention aims to provide a waste heat heating system.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by adopting the following technical scheme:
a waste heat heating system comprises a heat exchanger, a afterburning boiler, an air handler, a cold water tank and a hot water tank; wherein,
the afterburning boiler comprises a burner, a flue gas channel, an air-conditioning heat medium pipeline and a water pipe; the flue gas of the combustor is communicated to a flue gas channel, the flue gas in the flue gas channel is used for heating an air-conditioning heat medium pipeline, a heat medium of the air-conditioning heat medium pipeline is used for heating a water pipe, a water circulation system is formed between the water pipe and a hot water tank, and a cold water tank is used for supplementing water to the hot water tank;
the air processor comprises a fan and a surface cooler, wherein the fan is used for outputting air flowing through the surface cooler;
an air conditioner circulating loop is formed among the heat exchanger, the air conditioner heating medium pipeline and the surface air cooler.
The invention is further improved in that the heat exchanger adopts a sleeve fin type finned tube heat exchanger.
The invention further improves the technical scheme that the expansion tank is characterized by also comprising an expansion tank which is used for providing a stable constant pressure point for an air-conditioning circulation loop and providing expansion and pressure relief functions for the afterburning boiler.
The invention is further improved in that a stop valve is arranged on a pipeline of the expansion tank communicated with the air-conditioning circulation loop.
The invention is further improved by further comprising a shower nozzle which is communicated with the hot water tank.
The invention is further improved in that the cold water tank is also communicated with the shower nozzle and used for adjusting the temperature of hot water of the shower nozzle.
The invention has the further improvement that a hot water booster pump is arranged on a pipeline which is communicated with the shower nozzle and the hot water tank; the pipeline of the shower nozzle communicated with the cold water tank is provided with a cold water booster pump.
The invention is further improved in that an air-conditioning circulating pump is arranged on an air-conditioning circulating loop formed among the heat exchanger, the air-conditioning heat medium pipeline and the surface air cooler.
The invention is further improved in that a hot water circulating pump is arranged on a water circulating system formed between the water pipe and the hot water tank.
The invention has the further improvement that the heat exchanger comprises a smoke inlet, a smoke liquid heat exchange area and a smoke outlet which are connected in sequence; wherein, be provided with liquid outlet, liquid return port and be used for measuring the temperature sensor of the interior liquid temperature of pipeline on the cigarette liquid heat transfer district.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the invention can be used for preparing hot air and hot water, overcomes the problem of instability of waste heat hot air preparation and hot water preparation, and has compact structure.
Description of the drawings:
fig. 1 is a structural view of a heat exchanger according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the heating operation of the present invention.
In the figure: 1 is the inlet flue, 2 is the tobacco juice heat transfer district, 3 is the outlet flue, 4 is the liquid outlet, 5 is the return liquid mouth, 6 is temperature sensor, 7 is the heat exchanger, 8 is the afterburning boiler, 9 is the air handler, 10 is the cold water tank, 11 is the hot-water tank, 12 is the expansion tank, 13 is the air-conditioning circulating pump, 14 is the hot-water circulating pump, 15 is the cold water booster pump, 16 is the hot water booster pump, 17 is the stop valve, 18 is the shower nozzle.
The specific implementation mode is as follows:
the invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:
as shown in fig. 2, the waste heat heating system provided by the invention mainly comprises a heat exchanger 7, a afterburning boiler 8, an air processor 9, an air-conditioning circulating pump 13, a cold water tank 10, a hot water tank 11, an expansion tank 12, a matching pipeline and the like. The heating operation principle is shown in fig. 2, and comprises two parts of a heating wind function and a heating water function. The heating wind function is used for providing warm wind for the user in severe cold weather; the water heating function is used for providing sanitary hot water with proper temperature for a user to meet the requirements of showering or living.
The heat exchanger 7 is a sleeve fin type finned tube heat exchanger, and is manufactured by tightly sleeving a stamped fin on the wall of a metal tube. The heat transfer performance of the finned tube is higher because the heat transfer performance of the finned tube is related to the thermal contact resistance between the fin and the base tube, and the thermal contact resistance depends on the contact pressure between the fin and the base tube. On the premise of ensuring the heat exchange quantity, the volume and the weight are greatly reduced. The finned tube heat exchanger of the set of slice type includes the inlet port 1, tobacco juice heat transfer area 2 and outlet port 3 connected sequentially; wherein, a liquid outlet 4, a liquid return port and a temperature sensor 6 for measuring the temperature of the liquid in the pipeline are arranged on the tobacco liquid heat exchange area 2.
The afterburning boiler 8 integrates heat exchange and afterburning functions. The functions are as follows: when the system residual heat is surplus, the system residual heat is used as a secondary heat exchanger, and the residual heat is transferred to the hot water tank 11 to be stored in hot water; when the residual heat of the system is insufficient, the supplementary heat is started to supply heat or the system is independently operated to supply hot water.
Function of the air handler 9: and outputting hot wind to a user when the hot wind is generated.
Function of the air-conditioning circulation pump 13: the heating medium in the air conditioning pipeline is driven to circularly flow in the air processor 9, the heat exchanger 7 and the afterburning boiler 8.
The cold water tank 10 functions as: 1) supplying water to the hot water tank 11; 2) when the shower is in operation, the hot water and the hot water in the hot water tank 11 are mixed together through the water mixing valve and then are supplied outwards.
The function of the hot water tank 11 is: the hot water exchanged by the waste heat or the work of the after-burning boiler 8 is stored, and when the water is needed, the hot water and the cold water in the cold water tank 10 are mixed together by the water mixing valve and then are supplied outwards. When the residual heat is surplus, the system can be used as a heat storage device of the system. The water supplement of the cold water tank 10 is provided by an extravehicular soft water tank.
The function of the expansion vessel 12 is: provides a stable constant pressure point for the air-conditioning circulation loop and provides the functions of expansion and pressure relief for the afterburning boiler 8.
In addition, the present invention further includes a showerhead 18 in communication with both the hot water tank 11 and the cold water tank 10, wherein the cold water tank 10 is used to regulate the hot water temperature of the showerhead 18. A hot water booster pump 16 is arranged on a pipeline which is communicated with the shower nozzle 18 and the hot water tank 11; the pipeline of the shower nozzle 18 communicated with the cold water tank 10 is provided with a cold water booster pump 17.
For a further understanding of the present invention, the working process thereof will now be described as follows:
1. heating wind
In winter conditions, the user starts a hot air making mode. The high-heat flue gas flows through the heat exchanger 7, under the drive of the air-conditioning circulating pump 13, the antifreeze in the air-conditioning circulating pipeline exchanges heat with the flue gas to obtain higher temperature, then flows through the afterburning boiler 8 and the air processor, is converted into hot air in the air processor through heat exchange, and is conveyed to a use space through the air processor fan to realize heating. When the waste heat is insufficient, the after-burning boiler 8 is automatically started, and heat is supplemented to heat the antifreeze in the air-conditioning circulation pipeline so as to meet the heating requirement.
2. Water heating device
When a user starts the hot water heating mode, the hot water heating function can be realized. The principle of heating water is divided into two cases: 1) when the stop valve 17 in fig. 2 is in a closed state, the sanitary cold water in the hot water tank 11 and the antifreeze solution perform secondary heat exchange in the afterburning boiler 8 under the driving of the hot water circulating pump 14 to obtain sanitary hot water with higher temperature; 2) when the stop valve 17 in fig. 2 is in an open state, the afterburning boiler 8 is started alone, and the hot water circulating pump 14 drives the sanitary cold water in the hot water tank 11 to be heated directly by the afterburning boiler 8, so as to obtain sanitary hot water with high temperature.
Claims (10)
1. A waste heat heating system is characterized by comprising a heat exchanger (7), a afterburning boiler (8), an air processor (9), a cold water tank (10) and a hot water tank (11); wherein,
the afterburning boiler (8) comprises a burner, a flue gas channel, an air-conditioning heat medium pipeline and a water pipe; the flue gas of the combustor is communicated to a flue gas channel, the flue gas in the flue gas channel is used for heating an air-conditioning heat medium pipeline, a heat medium of the air-conditioning heat medium pipeline is used for heating a water pipe, a water circulation system is formed between the water pipe and a hot water tank (11), and a cold water tank (10) is used for supplying water to the hot water tank (11);
the air processor (9) comprises a fan and a surface cooler, wherein the fan is used for outputting air flowing through the surface cooler;
an air conditioner circulation loop is formed among the heat exchanger (7), the air conditioner heat medium pipeline and the surface air cooler.
2. A waste heat heating system according to claim 1, wherein the heat exchanger (7) is a finned tube sleeve heat exchanger.
3. A waste heat heating system according to claim 1, characterized by further comprising an expansion tank (12) for providing a stable constant pressure point for the air conditioning circulation loop and providing expansion and pressure relief functions for the post-combustion boiler (8).
4. A waste heat heating system according to claim 3, characterized in that a stop valve (17) is arranged on the pipeline of the expansion tank (12) which is communicated with the air-conditioning circulation loop.
5. A waste heat heating system as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a shower head (18) in communication with the hot water tank (11).
6. A waste heat heating system as claimed in claim 5, wherein the cold water tank (10) is also in communication with the shower head (18) for adjusting the hot water temperature of the shower head (18).
7. A waste heat heating system as claimed in claim 6, wherein a hot water booster pump (16) is arranged on a pipeline of the shower nozzle (18) communicated with the hot water tank (11); a cold water booster pump (17) is arranged on a pipeline which is communicated with the shower nozzle (18) and the cold water tank (10).
8. The waste heat heating system according to claim 1, wherein an air-conditioning circulating pump (13) is arranged on an air-conditioning circulating loop formed among the heat exchanger (7), the air-conditioning heating medium pipeline and the surface air cooler.
9. A waste heat heating system according to claim 1, wherein a hot water circulating pump (14) is provided on a water circulating system formed between the water pipe and the hot water tank (11).
10. The waste heat heating system according to claim 1, wherein the heat exchanger (7) comprises a smoke inlet (1), a smoke liquid heat exchange area (2) and a smoke outlet (3) which are connected in sequence; wherein, a liquid outlet (4), a liquid return port and a temperature sensor (6) for measuring the temperature of the liquid in the pipeline are arranged on the tobacco juice heat exchange zone (2).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610108590.9A CN105605649A (en) | 2016-02-26 | 2016-02-26 | Waste heat heating system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610108590.9A CN105605649A (en) | 2016-02-26 | 2016-02-26 | Waste heat heating system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105605649A true CN105605649A (en) | 2016-05-25 |
Family
ID=55985807
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610108590.9A Pending CN105605649A (en) | 2016-02-26 | 2016-02-26 | Waste heat heating system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105605649A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108344172A (en) * | 2018-04-02 | 2018-07-31 | 宁波华斯特林电机制造有限公司 | A kind of flue gas heat-exchange unit with additional combustion boiler |
| CN110793092A (en) * | 2019-11-26 | 2020-02-14 | 国网江苏省电力有限公司南通供电分公司 | Heat transfer device based on energy internet |
| CN113494717A (en) * | 2021-05-26 | 2021-10-12 | 长春国信新城供热工程有限公司 | Novel heating system |
| CN113758289A (en) * | 2021-09-15 | 2021-12-07 | 湖南金业环保科技有限公司 | Smelting furnace waste heat recovery system and method for recycling solid waste |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2007303699A (en) * | 2006-05-09 | 2007-11-22 | Tokyo Gas Co Ltd | Waste heat utilization hot water system and its operation control method |
| CN202836289U (en) * | 2012-10-22 | 2013-03-27 | 邵有之 | Split-type waste heat exchanging device |
| CN104713377A (en) * | 2014-04-14 | 2015-06-17 | 山东理工大学 | Kiln waste heat system intelligently controlling electric heating equipment according to heat exchange amount |
| CN205402869U (en) * | 2016-02-26 | 2016-07-27 | 中国人民解放军总后勤部建筑工程研究所 | Waste heat heating |
-
2016
- 2016-02-26 CN CN201610108590.9A patent/CN105605649A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2007303699A (en) * | 2006-05-09 | 2007-11-22 | Tokyo Gas Co Ltd | Waste heat utilization hot water system and its operation control method |
| CN202836289U (en) * | 2012-10-22 | 2013-03-27 | 邵有之 | Split-type waste heat exchanging device |
| CN104713377A (en) * | 2014-04-14 | 2015-06-17 | 山东理工大学 | Kiln waste heat system intelligently controlling electric heating equipment according to heat exchange amount |
| CN205402869U (en) * | 2016-02-26 | 2016-07-27 | 中国人民解放军总后勤部建筑工程研究所 | Waste heat heating |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108344172A (en) * | 2018-04-02 | 2018-07-31 | 宁波华斯特林电机制造有限公司 | A kind of flue gas heat-exchange unit with additional combustion boiler |
| CN110793092A (en) * | 2019-11-26 | 2020-02-14 | 国网江苏省电力有限公司南通供电分公司 | Heat transfer device based on energy internet |
| CN113494717A (en) * | 2021-05-26 | 2021-10-12 | 长春国信新城供热工程有限公司 | Novel heating system |
| CN113758289A (en) * | 2021-09-15 | 2021-12-07 | 湖南金业环保科技有限公司 | Smelting furnace waste heat recovery system and method for recycling solid waste |
| CN113758289B (en) * | 2021-09-15 | 2023-11-10 | 湖南金业环保科技有限公司 | Smelting furnace waste heat recovery system and method for recycling solid waste |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20160525 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |