CN105604496B - A kind of measuring method and system for having cable drilling rod channel parameter - Google Patents

A kind of measuring method and system for having cable drilling rod channel parameter Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105604496B
CN105604496B CN201510983400.3A CN201510983400A CN105604496B CN 105604496 B CN105604496 B CN 105604496B CN 201510983400 A CN201510983400 A CN 201510983400A CN 105604496 B CN105604496 B CN 105604496B
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China
Prior art keywords
drilling rod
drillpipe
cable
segment
male
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Application number
CN201510983400.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105604496A (en
Inventor
胡永建
黄衍福
孙成芹
张春华
史宏江
韩昊辰
孙琦
潘兴明
李铁军
闫国兴
李禾香
黄哲
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
China National Petroleum Corp
CNPC Engineering Technology R&D Co Ltd
Beijing Petroleum Machinery Co Ltd
Original Assignee
China National Petroleum Corp
CNPC Drilling Research Institute Co Ltd
Beijing Petroleum Machinery Factory
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Application filed by China National Petroleum Corp, CNPC Drilling Research Institute Co Ltd, Beijing Petroleum Machinery Factory filed Critical China National Petroleum Corp
Priority to CN201510983400.3A priority Critical patent/CN105604496B/en
Publication of CN105604496A publication Critical patent/CN105604496A/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH DRILLING, e.g. DEEP DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B17/00Drilling rods or pipes; Flexible drill strings; Kellies; Drill collars; Sucker rods; Cables; Casings; Tubings
    • E21B17/02Couplings; joints
    • E21B17/023Arrangements for connecting cables or wirelines to downhole devices
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH DRILLING, e.g. DEEP DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B47/00Survey of boreholes or wells
    • E21B47/12Means for transmitting measuring-signals or control signals from the well to the surface, or from the surface to the well, e.g. for logging while drilling

Abstract

The invention provides a kind of measuring method and system for having cable drilling rod channel parameter, it is related to oil drilling survey engineering technical field, method includes:It there is cutting among cable drilling rod is male segment of drillpipe and female segment of drillpipe to have cable drilling rod by one;The drilling rod male of male segment of drillpipe is connected with the drilling rod female of female segment of drillpipe, form a connector, to cause the coil on the coil and drilling rod female in drilling rod male to be coupled, and the section of male segment of drillpipe and female segment of drillpipe is caused to be located at the both ends of connector;By the cable at the section of male segment of drillpipe and female segment of drillpipe respectively by testing cable connecting channel parameter measurement equipment, to carry out the measurement for having cable drilling rod channel parameter by measuring parameters in channels equipment.The present invention can solve the problem that the material of test fixture and test splice of the prior art and have cable drilling rod to have relatively big difference, and the problem of error caused by channel parameter is larger, and the measurement result of acquisition is more inaccurate is measured so as to caused.

Description

A kind of measuring method and system for having cable drilling rod channel parameter
Technical field
The present invention relates to oil drilling survey engineering technical field, more particularly to a kind of measurement for having cable drilling rod channel parameter Method and system.
Background technology
At present, logging while drilling technology continues to develop, and well logging method is enriched constantly, substitutes routine using there is cable drilling rod Mud-pulse and electromagnetic transmission turn into a kind of new research tendency.Relative to conventional drill rod, there is cable drilling rod to refer in drilling rod It is embedded or lay communication cable, such as and it is not limited to twisted-pair feeder, cable, optical fiber.Compared to mud-pulse, electromagnetic wave, sound wave etc. Downhole communication technology, there is cable drilling rod generally to be influenceed with higher transmission rate, by environment such as stratum, mud smaller.Compared to Conventional mud-pulse and electromagnetic transmission, there is cable drilling rod that the data transmission bauds of underground can be made to increase into geometry multiple It is long.In the near future, there is cable drill pipe transmission by as the essential new sharp weapon in oil, natural gas exploration and development field.
As shown in figure 1, current has the drilling rod male 101 and drilling rod female 102 that cable drilling rod 10 includes its both ends, there is cable Cable 103 is provided among drilling rod, is there is the coil 104 that is connected with cable 103 of being provided at both ends with of cable drilling rod 10.It is multiple to have cable Coupled transfer signal can be carried out by coil 104 between drilling rod 10., it is necessary to there is cable when to there is cable drilling rod 10 to test The drilling rod male 101 and drilling rod female 102 of drilling rod 10 install test fixture 20 additional respectively, and the test fixture 20 is with there is cable drilling rod 10 Contact side is provided with the frock coil 201 being engaged with coil 104.Set in test fixture 20 away from the one end for having cable drilling rod 10 There are test splice 202, two connecting channel parameter measurement equipments 21 of test splice 202.Connected by the test splice 202 at both ends Measuring parameters in channels equipment 21 can measure the channel parameter of the coil 104 and cable 103 that have in cable drilling rod 10.
Implement it is of the prior art have cable drilling rod channel parameter measuring method when, inventor has found current test work It is filled with and the material of test splice is with there is cable drilling rod to have relatively big difference, by test fixture connecting test joint, and then connects letter The mode of road parameter measurement equipment is larger to measure error caused by channel parameter, and the measurement result of acquisition is more inaccurate.
The content of the invention
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of measuring method and system for having cable drilling rod channel parameter, to solve in the prior art Test fixture and test splice material and there is cable drilling rod to have relatively big difference, so as to caused by caused measurement channel parameter The problem of error is larger, and the measurement result of acquisition is more inaccurate.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that:
A kind of measuring method for having cable drilling rod channel parameter, including:
It there is cutting among cable drilling rod is male segment of drillpipe and female segment of drillpipe to have cable drilling rod by one;The male is bored Bar part includes the drilling rod male of cable drilling rod;The female segment of drillpipe includes the drilling rod female of cable drilling rod;
The drilling rod male of the male segment of drillpipe is connected with the drilling rod female of the female segment of drillpipe, one is formed and connects Junctor, to cause the coil on the coil and drilling rod female in the drilling rod male to be coupled, and cause the male rod portion Divide the both ends for being located at the connector with the section of female segment of drillpipe;
Cable at the section of male segment of drillpipe and female segment of drillpipe is joined by testing cable connecting channel respectively Number measuring apparatus, with the measurement for carrying out having cable drilling rod channel parameter by the measuring parameters in channels equipment.
Specifically, it there is among cable drilling rod cutting is male segment of drillpipe and female segment of drillpipe to have cable drilling rod by one, bag Include:
There is cable drilling rod in the male segment of drillpipe and female rod portion for thering is cutting among cable drilling rod to be equal length by described Point.
Specifically, the cable by the section of male segment of drillpipe and female segment of drillpipe is respectively by testing cable Connecting channel parameter measurement equipment, including:
Adapter is respectively welded in cable at the section of the male segment of drillpipe and female segment of drillpipe;
Adapter is connected by testing cable with the measuring parameters in channels equipment.
A kind of measuring system for having cable drilling rod channel parameter, including one have cable drilling rod;It is described to there is cable drilling rod to be bored including male Bar part and female segment of drillpipe;The male segment of drillpipe includes the drilling rod male of cable drilling rod;The female segment of drillpipe Include the drilling rod female of cable drilling rod;The drilling rod male connects with the drilling rod female, to cause in the drilling rod male Coil on coil and drilling rod female is coupled, and causes the section of the male segment of drillpipe and female segment of drillpipe to be located at institute State the both ends of cable drilling rod;
Cable is internally provided with the male segment of drillpipe and female segment of drillpipe;The male segment of drillpipe and female Cable at the section of segment of drillpipe connects a measuring parameters in channels equipment by testing cable respectively.
Specifically, the male segment of drillpipe and female segment of drillpipe equal length, and material is identical.
In addition, it is respectively arranged with adapter at the section of the male segment of drillpipe and female segment of drillpipe;Described turn Joint is connected with the cable at the section of male segment of drillpipe and female segment of drillpipe, and is connected the measuring parameters in channels and set It is standby.
In addition, the characteristic impedance of the cable set inside the male segment of drillpipe and female segment of drillpipe, the channel The input internal resistance of parameter measurement equipment is identical with the impedance of the test cable.
A kind of measuring method and system for having cable drilling rod channel parameter provided in an embodiment of the present invention, by that will have cable drilling rod It is male segment of drillpipe and female segment of drillpipe there is cutting among cable drilling rod so that coil and drilling rod female in drilling rod male On coil be coupled, and and cause the section of male segment of drillpipe and female segment of drillpipe to be located at the both ends of connector.So as to Cable at the section of male segment of drillpipe and female segment of drillpipe is set by testing cable connecting channel parameter measurement respectively It is standby, to carry out the measurement for having cable drilling rod channel parameter by measuring parameters in channels equipment.So, the present invention need not be using test work Dress, you can measurement has cable drilling rod channel parameter, and measuring result error is smaller, and measurement result is more accurate.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate more clearly about the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment or existing There is the required accompanying drawing used in technology description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only this Some embodiments of invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without having to pay creative labor, may be used also To obtain other accompanying drawings according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the measuring system of the prior art for having cable drilling rod channel parameter;
Fig. 2 is a kind of flow chart of measuring method for having a cable drilling rod channel parameter provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram one for having cable drilling rod in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram two for having cable drilling rod in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is a kind of structural representation of measuring system for having a cable drilling rod channel parameter provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained every other under the premise of creative work is not made Embodiment, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
As shown in Fig. 2 a kind of measuring method for having cable drilling rod channel parameter provided in an embodiment of the present invention, including:
Step 301, to have one cable drilling rod there is cutting among cable drilling rod be male segment of drillpipe and female segment of drillpipe.
Wherein, male segment of drillpipe includes the drilling rod male of cable drilling rod;Female segment of drillpipe includes the brill of cable drilling rod Bar female.
Herein, the length of the male segment of drillpipe and female segment of drillpipe can be with equal, and material is identical.
For example, this has the male segment of drillpipe 401 and female segment of drillpipe 402 such as Fig. 3 that cable drilling rod 40 includes before cutting Shown, wherein male segment of drillpipe 401 includes the drilling rod male 403 of cable drilling rod, and female segment of drillpipe 402 includes cable drilling rod Drilling rod female 404.Coil 405 is respectively arranged with drilling rod male 403 and drilling rod female 404, is led between two coils 405 The cable 406 crossed inside cable drilling rod 40 connects.Cutting is carried out in cutting, it is necessary at dicing position 407, to cause male The equal length of segment of drillpipe 401 and female segment of drillpipe 402.
Step 302, the drilling rod male of male segment of drillpipe connected with the drilling rod female of female segment of drillpipe, form one and connect Junctor, to cause the coil on the coil and drilling rod female in drilling rod male to be coupled, and cause male segment of drillpipe and female The section of segment of drillpipe is located at the both ends of connector.
For example, when the drilling rod male of male segment of drillpipe is connected with the drilling rod female of female segment of drillpipe, Ke Yiru Shown in Fig. 4, wherein, the coil 405 on coil 405 and drilling rod female 402 in drilling rod male 403 is coupled, male rod portion Points 401 and the section 408 of female segment of drillpipe 402 be located at the both ends of connector (having cable drilling rod 40 i.e. after cutting).
Step 303, by the cable at the section of male segment of drillpipe and female segment of drillpipe respectively by test cable connect Measuring parameters in channels equipment is connect, to carry out the measurement for having cable drilling rod channel parameter by measuring parameters in channels equipment.
The cable at the section of male segment of drillpipe and female segment of drillpipe is passed through into test respectively in step 303 herein Cable connecting channel parameter measurement equipment, can be realized in the following way:
As shown in figure 5, cable 406 at the section 408 of male segment of drillpipe 401 and female segment of drillpipe 402 can be with Adapter 501 is respectively welded, and then adapter 501 is connected by testing cable 502 with measuring parameters in channels equipment 503.
The measurement for having cable drilling rod channel parameter is carried out above by measuring parameters in channels equipment, such as scattering ginseng can be measured Number etc..
A kind of measuring method for having cable drilling rod channel parameter provided in an embodiment of the present invention, by that will there is cable drilling rod having cable Cutting is male segment of drillpipe and female segment of drillpipe among drilling rod so that the line on coil and drilling rod female in drilling rod male Circle is coupled, and and causes the section of male segment of drillpipe and female segment of drillpipe to be located at the both ends of connector.So as to by male Cable at the section of segment of drillpipe and female segment of drillpipe is respectively by testing cable connecting channel parameter measurement equipment, with logical Cross the measurement that measuring parameters in channels equipment carries out having cable drilling rod channel parameter.So, the present invention is without using test fixture, you can Measurement has cable drilling rod channel parameter, and measuring result error is smaller, and measurement result is more accurate.
Corresponding to a kind of measuring method embodiment for having cable drilling rod channel parameter shown in above-mentioned Fig. 2, as shown in figure 5, this Inventive embodiments also provide a kind of measuring system for having cable drilling rod channel parameter, including one has cable drilling rod 40;There is cable drilling rod 40 to wrap Include male segment of drillpipe 401 and female segment of drillpipe 402;Male segment of drillpipe 401 includes the drilling rod male 403 of cable drilling rod; Female segment of drillpipe 402 includes the drilling rod female 404 of cable drilling rod;Drilling rod male 403 connects with drilling rod female 404, to cause The coil 405 on coil 405 and drilling rod female 404 in drilling rod male 403 is coupled, and causes the He of male segment of drillpipe 401 The section 408 of female segment of drillpipe 402 is located at the both ends for having cable drilling rod 40.
Cable 406 is internally provided with male segment of drillpipe 401 and female segment of drillpipe 402;The He of male segment of drillpipe 401 Cable 406 at the section 408 of female segment of drillpipe 402 connects a measuring parameters in channels equipment by testing cable 502 respectively 503。
Herein, what deserves to be explained is, male segment of drillpipe 401 and the length of female segment of drillpipe 402 can be with equal, and material It is identical.
In addition, as shown in figure 5, set respectively at the section 408 of male segment of drillpipe 401 and female segment of drillpipe 402 There is adapter 501;Adapter 501 connects with the cable 406 at the section 408 of male segment of drillpipe 401 and female segment of drillpipe 402 Connect, and connecting channel parameter measurement equipment 503.
In addition, the characteristic impedance of the cable set inside male segment of drillpipe and female segment of drillpipe, measuring parameters in channels The input internal resistance of equipment is identical with the impedance for testing cable, such as is 50 Ω.So, cable male segment of drillpipe and female are bored The cable and test cable set inside bar part can reach impedance matching, so as to eliminate because test fixture is in measurement when institute's band The influence come.
A kind of measuring system for having cable drilling rod channel parameter provided in an embodiment of the present invention, by that will there is cable drilling rod having cable Cutting is male segment of drillpipe and female segment of drillpipe among drilling rod so that the line on coil and drilling rod female in drilling rod male Circle is coupled, and and causes the section of male segment of drillpipe and female segment of drillpipe to be located at the both ends of connector.So as to by male Cable at the section of segment of drillpipe and female segment of drillpipe is respectively by testing cable connecting channel parameter measurement equipment, with logical Cross the measurement that measuring parameters in channels equipment carries out having cable drilling rod channel parameter.So, the present invention is without using test fixture, you can Measurement has cable drilling rod channel parameter, and measuring result error is smaller, and measurement result is more accurate.
Apply specific embodiment in the present invention to be set forth the principle and embodiment of the present invention, above example Explanation be only intended to help understand the present invention method and its core concept;Meanwhile for those of ordinary skill in the art, According to the thought of the present invention, there will be changes in specific embodiments and applications, in summary, in this specification Appearance should not be construed as limiting the invention.

Claims (7)

  1. A kind of 1. measuring method for having cable drilling rod channel parameter, it is characterised in that including:
    It there is cutting among cable drilling rod is male segment of drillpipe and female segment of drillpipe to have cable drilling rod by one;The male rod portion Divide the drilling rod male for including cable drilling rod;The female segment of drillpipe includes the drilling rod female of cable drilling rod;
    The drilling rod male of the male segment of drillpipe is connected with the drilling rod female of the female segment of drillpipe, forms a connection Body, to cause the coil on the coil and drilling rod female in the drilling rod male to be coupled, and cause the male segment of drillpipe It is located at the both ends of the connector with the section of female segment of drillpipe;
    Cable at the section of male segment of drillpipe and female segment of drillpipe is surveyed by testing cable connecting channel parameter respectively Equipment is measured, with the measurement for carrying out having cable drilling rod channel parameter by the measuring parameters in channels equipment.
  2. 2. the measuring method according to claim 1 for having cable drilling rod channel parameter, it is characterised in that there is cable drilling rod to exist by one It is male segment of drillpipe and female segment of drillpipe to have among cable drilling rod cutting, including:
    There is cable drilling rod in the male segment of drillpipe and female segment of drillpipe for thering is cutting among cable drilling rod to be equal length by described.
  3. 3. the measuring method according to claim 1 for having cable drilling rod channel parameter, it is characterised in that described by male drilling rod Cable at part and the section of female segment of drillpipe respectively by testing cable connecting channel parameter measurement equipment, including:
    Adapter is respectively welded in cable at the section of the male segment of drillpipe and female segment of drillpipe;
    Adapter is connected by testing cable with the measuring parameters in channels equipment.
  4. 4. a kind of measuring system for having cable drilling rod channel parameter, including one has cable drilling rod;It is described to there is cable drilling rod to include male drilling rod Part and female segment of drillpipe;The male segment of drillpipe includes the drilling rod male of cable drilling rod;The female rod portion subpackage Include the drilling rod female of cable drilling rod;Characterized in that, the drilling rod male connects with the drilling rod female, to cause the drilling rod The coil on coil and drilling rod female in male is coupled, and causes cutting for the male segment of drillpipe and female segment of drillpipe Face is positioned at the both ends for having cable drilling rod;
    Cable is internally provided with the male segment of drillpipe and female segment of drillpipe;The male segment of drillpipe and female drilling rod Cable at partial section connects a measuring parameters in channels equipment by testing cable respectively.
  5. 5. the measuring system according to claim 4 for having cable drilling rod channel parameter, it is characterised in that the male rod portion Point and female segment of drillpipe equal length, and material is identical.
  6. 6. the measuring system according to claim 4 for having cable drilling rod channel parameter, it is characterised in that in the male drilling rod Adapter is respectively arranged with part and the section of female segment of drillpipe;The adapter and male segment of drillpipe and female drilling rod Cable connection at partial section, and connect the measuring parameters in channels equipment.
  7. 7. the measuring system according to claim 4 for having cable drilling rod channel parameter, it is characterised in that the male rod portion Point and female segment of drillpipe inside the characteristic impedance of cable, the input internal resistance of the measuring parameters in channels equipment and described that set The impedance for testing cable is identical.
CN201510983400.3A 2015-12-24 2015-12-24 A kind of measuring method and system for having cable drilling rod channel parameter Active CN105604496B (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106014384B (en) * 2016-06-30 2023-03-24 中国石油天然气集团有限公司 Well deviation azimuth measuring short joint
CN110792432A (en) * 2019-08-27 2020-02-14 河南理工大学 Temperature detection system and method for drilling bit of gas-containing coal layer
CN113137186A (en) * 2020-01-19 2021-07-20 中国石油天然气集团有限公司 Adapter of general magnetic coupling drilling tool

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CN101210489A (en) * 2006-12-29 2008-07-02 普拉德研究及开发股份有限公司 Method and apparatus for locating faults in wired drill pipe
CN101158284A (en) * 2007-11-05 2008-04-09 聂泳培 Single-core cable well logging data high speed transmission system
CN201953370U (en) * 2010-11-10 2011-08-31 中国石油集团川庆钻探工程有限公司 Hand-held detector for upright column cable terminal

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Address after: 100007 Dongzhimen North Street, Dongcheng District, Dongcheng District, Beijing

Co-patentee after: Drilling Engineering Technology Research Institute, China National Petroleum Corp.

Patentee after: China National Petroleum Corporation

Co-patentee after: Beijing Petroleum Machinery Co., Ltd.

Address before: 100007 Dongzhimen North Street, Dongcheng District, Dongcheng District, Beijing

Co-patentee before: Drilling Engineering Technology Research Institute, China National Petroleum Corp.

Patentee before: China National Petroleum Corporation

Co-patentee before: Beijing Petroleum Machinery plant