CN105603782A - Dyeing method of cellulosic fiber fabric - Google Patents

Dyeing method of cellulosic fiber fabric Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105603782A
CN105603782A CN201610066063.6A CN201610066063A CN105603782A CN 105603782 A CN105603782 A CN 105603782A CN 201610066063 A CN201610066063 A CN 201610066063A CN 105603782 A CN105603782 A CN 105603782A
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Prior art keywords
fiber fabric
base fiber
cellulose base
dyeing
colouring method
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CN201610066063.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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不公告发明人
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Foshan Jucheng Biochemical Technology Research and Development Co Ltd
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Foshan Jucheng Biochemical Technology Research and Development Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610066063.6A priority Critical patent/CN105603782A/en
Publication of CN105603782A publication Critical patent/CN105603782A/en
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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06PDYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P1/00General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
    • D06P1/44General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
    • D06P1/52General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders using compositions containing synthetic macromolecular substances
    • D06P1/5207Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06PDYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P1/00General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
    • D06P1/38General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using reactive dyes
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06PDYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P1/00General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
    • D06P1/44General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
    • D06P1/445Use of auxiliary substances before, during or after dyeing or printing
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06PDYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P1/00General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
    • D06P1/44General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
    • D06P1/655Compounds containing ammonium groups
    • D06P1/66Compounds containing ammonium groups containing quaternary ammonium groups
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06PDYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P3/00Special processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the material treated
    • D06P3/58Material containing hydroxyl groups
    • D06P3/60Natural or regenerated cellulose
    • D06P3/66Natural or regenerated cellulose using reactive dyes
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06PDYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P5/00Other features in dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form
    • D06P5/02After-treatment

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
  • Coloring (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a dyeing method of a cellulosic fiber fabric. The dyeing method comprises the following steps: (1) pre-treating; (2) modifying the cellulosic fiber fabric; (3) washing with water; (4) dyeing; (5) softening; and (6) post-treating. With the adoption of the dyeing method, the cellulosic fiber fabric is modified by adopting a cation modifying agent, and the surface performance of the fabric is changed; the dyeing rate and fixation rate of various types of anion dyes are greatly improved; an inorganic salt is not used in a dyeing process and the emission amount of printing and dyeing wastewater is reduced; and a medium-temperature type active dye is used so that the dyeing is uniform and the color fastness is relatively high.

Description

A kind of colouring method of cellulose base fiber fabric
Technical field
The present invention relates to the colouring method of a kind of dyeing, particularly a kind of cellulose base fiber fabric.
Background technology
Cellulose fibre is the textile fabric of output maximum in the world, and wherein, cotton fiber is as natural fibreCellulose fiber, owing to thering is good water imbibition, hygroscopicity, easy dyeing, soft, intensityAppropriateness, the advantage such as comfortable and easy to wear, is widely used in life. Cellulose fibre is with negative in dye bathElectric charge, and the dyestuff that great majority dye cotton fiber is anionic property, due to electrostatic repulsion, dyestuff upperDye and be suppressed, for reducing electrostatic repulsion, in dye bath, need to add a large amount of neutral electrolytes to improve dyestuffDye-uptake is according to the difference of dye structure, color, also different by salt amount. Nonetheless, dyestuff is upperDye rate and degree of fixation still lower, especially reactive dye. So not only increase production cost, andA large amount of discharges containing hydrolised dye and electrolytical dyeing waste-water, have brought great pollution to environment." modification and Dyeing Technology of Cellulose Fabric ", Song Huijun etc., dyeing and finishing technique 2007 (29)Although disclose, cellulose fibre is carried out to modification, only rest on the laboratory research stage. For reachingFixation object, the hydroxyl on cellulose need, in ionization under strong alkaline condition, so dye the later stage, dyeIn liquid, must add a large amount of soda ash, if publication number is the disclosed technical scheme of CN105019269A.Be a difficult problem for puzzlement industry always to the processing of inorganic salts and alkali, not only cannot have reclaimed in a large number but also hard degradationInorganic salts enter rivers and lakes, severe contamination water quality, because salt has very high permeance property, makesSoil property salinization of soil around, becomes a difficult problem very thorny in environmental protection.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is, in order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, provides a kind of cellulose base fiber fabricColouring method, described colouring method adopts cation modifier to change cellulose base fiber fabricProperty, change the surface property of fabric, greatly improve dye-uptake and the degree of fixation of all kinds of anionic dyes,In dyeing course, do not use inorganic salts, reduce dyeing waste water discharge capacity, used middle warm type to live simultaneouslyProperty dyestuff, even dyeing, color fastness are higher.
The present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:
The colouring method that the invention discloses a kind of cellulose base fiber fabric, comprises the following steps:
(1) pretreatment: cellulose base fiber fabric is floated to bottom reason;
(2) cellulose base fiber fabric modification: the cellulose base fiber fabric that step (1) is floated at the end soaksBubble is in the aqueous solution of cation modifier;
(3) washing: the cellulose base fiber fabric after step (2) is soaked is washed fully;
(4) dyeing: the cellulose base fiber fabric after washing is sent in dye vat and dyeed;
(5) softening: the cellulose base fiber fabric after dyeing is softened to processing;
(6) post processing: the cellulose base fiber fabric after softening is cleaned fully and dried.
In described step (1), float the mixing for pure water, hydrogen peroxide, soda ash and anti wrinkling agent in end containerSolution, described hydrogen peroxide, soda ash and anti wrinkling agent quality percentage composition be respectively 6~12%, 4~9%,4~5%;
In described step (2), cation modifier is epoxy compounds, the salinization of cyanuro quaternary ammoniumCompound, cationic acrylamide base co-polymer, azacyclo-cationic compound, polyamide epichlorohydrin resin,One in natural cation modifier, polycation based compound and polyamine based compound, cationModification can be introduced cationic group or compound in fabric, changes the surface property of fabric, largeLarge dye-uptake and the degree of fixation that improves all kinds of anionic dyes do not reduce even and uses in dyeing courseInorganic salts, reduce dyeing waste water discharge capacity; Quaternary ammonium cation or protonated amino dye reactive dyeLook plays the short effect of dying; Cyanuro quarternary ammonium salt compound reactivity is high, can make fiber effectively connectUpper cation, its heat endurance is better than epoxy compounds, and double activated multi-quaternary ammonium salt modifier can improveThe adhesion of itself and fiber, greatly reduces reagent dosage; Cationic acrylamide base co-polymer is a kind of reactionProperty polymer, can with cellulose fibre generation necleophilic reaction, polymer is anchored on fiber, dyeingIn process, between fiber and polymer, polymer and dyestuff and dyestuff and fiber, can react,Form crosslinkedly at fibrous inside, can effectively improve the dye-uptake of dyestuff, reduce the discharge of dyestuff waste liquid,Can realize salt-free dyeing; The mass ratio of described cation modifier and cellulose base fiber fabric is1~1.5:50;
The dyestuff adopting in described step (4) staining procedure is middle Resist Reactive Dyes, described inThe mass ratio of Resist Reactive Dyes and cellulose base fiber fabric is 8~15:100; Described middle warm type activityDyestuff is reactive dark blue M-2GE, reactive turquoise blue BGFN, reactive brilliant yellow 6GLN, reactive brilliant buleKN-R, active black KN-B; Described dyeing temperature is 60~80 DEG C, keeps 30~50min, then withThe speed of 1~2 DEG C/min is warming up to 90~95 DEG C, insulation 30~60min;
In described step (4) staining procedure, also added color-fixing agent, described color-fixing agent is color-fixing agentSR-FRN, it can improve dyestuff color moisture resistant fastness on fabric, on fabric can with dyeWashing, the perspiration fastness expecting to form insoluble colored substance and improved color, also can improve its Exposure to Sunlight jailDegree.
The colouring method of a kind of cellulose base fiber fabric of the present invention, has following beneficial effect:
The first, the present invention dyes to cellulose base fiber fabric, adopts cation modifier to fabricCarry out modification, in fabric, introduce cationic group or compound, change the surface property of fabric,Greatly improve dye-uptake and the degree of fixation of all kinds of anionic dyes, and reduce even in dyeing courseDo not use inorganic salts, reduce dyeing waste water discharge capacity.
The second, in dyeing course, used Resist Reactive Dyes, even dyeing, color fastness are higher,There is high rinsing fastness and light fastness than general reactive dye.
Three, in staining procedure, also add color-fixing agent, can improve dyestuff color on fabric resistance toWet colour fastness, on fabric, can form insoluble colored substance with dyestuff and improved color washing,Perspiration fastness, also can improve its light fastness, and the method technique is simple, with low cost.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to make those skilled in the art person understand better technical scheme of the present invention, below in conjunction with realityExecuting example is described in further detail technical scheme of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A colouring method for cellulose base fiber fabric, comprises the following steps:
(1) pretreatment: cellulose base fiber fabric is immersed to float in end container and float bottom reason, floatIn end container, be the mixed solution of pure water, hydrogen peroxide, soda ash and anti wrinkling agent, hydrogen peroxide, soda ash and anti-The mass percent of wrinkle agent is respectively 6%, 5%, 5%, and fabric soaks 40min floating in end container;
(2) cellulose base fiber fabric modification: the matter of pressing cation modifier and cellulose base fiber fabricThan get cationic acrylamide base co-polymer modifier for 1.2:50, to be made into concentration be that the cation of 4g/L changes to amountThe property agent aqueous solution, the cellulose base fiber fabric that step (1) is floated at the is end immersed in cationic acrylamide baseIn the aqueous solution of copolymer-modified dose, soak time 20min;
(3) washing: the cellulose base fiber fabric after step (2) is soaked carries out the punching of room temperature mass-flowWash;
(4) dyeing: be 1:10 by the mass ratio of the dark blue M-2GE of dye activity and fabric, bath raio1:40 prepares dye liquor, and the cellulose base fiber fabric after washing is sent in dye vat and dyeed; Dyeing temperatureDegree is 65 DEG C, keeps 30min, adds Dye Fixative S R-FRN, then with the speed liter of 1~2 DEG C/minTemperature, to 90 DEG C, is incubated 40min;
(5) softening: to add softening agent to soften processing the cellulose base fiber fabric after dyeing;
(6) post processing: the cellulose base fiber fabric after softening is cleaned fully and dried.
Embodiment 2
A colouring method for cellulose base fiber fabric, comprises the following steps:
(1) pretreatment: cellulose base fiber fabric is immersed to float in end container and float bottom reason, floatIn end container, be the mixed solution of pure water, hydrogen peroxide, soda ash and anti wrinkling agent, hydrogen peroxide, soda ash and anti-The mass percent of wrinkle agent is respectively 8%, 4%, 5%, and fabric soaks 35min floating in end container;
(2) cellulose base fiber fabric modification: the matter of pressing cation modifier and cellulose base fiber fabricMeasure than being made into for 1.5:50 gets epoxy compounds the cation modifier aqueous solution that concentration is 4g/L,The cellulose base fiber fabric that step (1) is floated at the is end immersed in the aqueous solution of epoxy compounds,Soak time 20min;
(3) washing: the cellulose base fiber fabric after step (2) is soaked carries out the punching of room temperature mass-flowWash;
(4) dyeing: be 10:100 by the mass ratio of the bright blue BGFN of dye activity and fabric, bath raio1:40 prepares dye liquor, and the cellulose base fiber fabric after washing is sent in dye vat and dyeed; Dyeing temperatureDegree is 80 DEG C, keeps 40min, adds Dye Fixative S R-FRN, then with the speed liter of 1~2 DEG C/minTemperature, to 95 DEG C, is incubated 45min;
(5) softening: to add softening agent to soften processing the cellulose base fiber fabric after dyeing;
(6) post processing: the cellulose base fiber fabric after softening is cleaned fully and dried.
Embodiment 3
A colouring method for cellulose base fiber fabric, comprises the following steps:
(1) pretreatment: cellulose base fiber fabric is immersed to float in end container and float bottom reason, floatIn end container, be the mixed solution of pure water, hydrogen peroxide, soda ash and anti wrinkling agent, hydrogen peroxide, soda ash and anti-The mass percent of wrinkle agent is respectively 10%, 4%, 4%, and fabric soaks 50min floating in end container;
(2) cellulose base fiber fabric modification: the matter of pressing cation modifier and cellulose base fiber fabricMeasure than being made into for 1:50 gets natural cation modifier the cation modifier aqueous solution that concentration is 3g/L,The cellulose base fiber fabric that step (1) is floated at the is end immersed in the water-soluble of natural cation modifier agentIn liquid, soak time 20min;
(3) washing: the cellulose base fiber fabric after step (2) is soaked carries out the punching of room temperature mass-flowWash;
(4) dyeing: be 12:100 by the mass ratio of the light yellow 6GLN of dye activity and fabric, bath raio1:40 prepares dye liquor, and the cellulose base fiber fabric after washing is sent in dye vat and dyeed; Dyeing temperatureDegree is 80 DEG C, keeps 40min, adds Dye Fixative S R-FRN, then with the speed liter of 1~2 DEG C/minTemperature, to 95 DEG C, is incubated 60min;
(5) softening: to add softening agent to soften processing the cellulose base fiber fabric after dyeing;
(6) post processing: the cellulose base fiber fabric after softening is cleaned fully and dried.
Embodiment 4
A colouring method for cellulose base fiber fabric, comprises the following steps:
(1) pretreatment: cellulose base fiber fabric is immersed to float in end container and float bottom reason, floatIn end container, be the mixed solution of pure water, hydrogen peroxide, soda ash and anti wrinkling agent, hydrogen peroxide, soda ash and anti-The mass percent of wrinkle agent is respectively 9%, 4%, 5%, and fabric soaks 40min floating in end container;
(2) cellulose base fiber fabric modification: the matter of pressing cation modifier and cellulose base fiber fabricThan get polycation based compound for 1.5:50, to be made into concentration be that the cation modifier of 4g/L is water-soluble to amountLiquid, floats step (1) cellulose base fiber fabric at the end and is immersed in the water of polycation based compoundIn solution, soak time 20min;
(3) washing: the cellulose base fiber fabric after step (2) is soaked carries out the punching of room temperature mass-flowWash;
(4) dyeing: be 13:100 by the mass ratio of dye activity brilliant blue KN-R and fabric, bath raio1:40 prepares dye liquor, and the cellulose base fiber fabric after washing is sent in dye vat and dyeed; Dyeing temperatureDegree is 70 DEG C, keeps 45min, adds Dye Fixative S R-FRN, then with the speed liter of 1~2 DEG C/minTemperature, to 90 DEG C, is incubated 55min;
(5) softening: to add softening agent to soften processing the cellulose base fiber fabric after dyeing;
(6) post processing: the cellulose base fiber fabric after softening is cleaned fully and dried.
Embodiment 5
A colouring method for cellulose base fiber fabric, comprises the following steps:
(1) pretreatment: cellulose base fiber fabric is immersed to float in end container and float bottom reason, floatIn end container, be the mixed solution of pure water, hydrogen peroxide, soda ash and anti wrinkling agent, hydrogen peroxide, soda ash and anti-The mass percent of wrinkle agent is respectively 11%, 8%, 4%, and fabric soaks 45min floating in end container;
(2) cellulose base fiber fabric modification: the matter of pressing cation modifier and cellulose base fiber fabricAmount is than being made into for 1.2:50 gets azacyclo-cationic compound the cation modifier water that concentration is 4g/LSolution, the cellulose base fiber fabric that step (1) is floated at the is end immersed in azacyclo-cationic compoundThe aqueous solution in, soak time 20min;
(3) washing: the cellulose base fiber fabric after step (2) is soaked carries out the punching of room temperature mass-flowWash;
(4) dyeing: be 10:100 by the mass ratio of the black KN-B of dye activity and fabric, bath raio 1:40Preparation dye liquor, sends into the cellulose base fiber fabric after washing in dye vat and dyes; Dyeing temperature is80 DEG C, keep 40min, add Dye Fixative S R-FRN, then be warming up to the speed of 1~2 DEG C/min90 DEG C, insulation 40min;
(5) softening: to add softening agent to soften processing the cellulose base fiber fabric after dyeing;
(6) post processing: the cellulose base fiber fabric after softening is cleaned fully and dried.
The various embodiments described above gained textile dyeing effect records fiber by GB/T2391-2006 methodCellulose fiber textile dyeing fixation rate is more than 97%.
The above, be only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not the present invention made to any formOn restriction; The those of ordinary skill of all industry all can by specification shown in and the above and smooth and easyThe present invention is implemented on ground; But all those skilled in the art are not departing from technical solution of the present inventionIn scope, can utilize disclosed above technology contents and a little change of making, modify with differentiationEquivalent variations, is equivalent embodiment of the present invention; Meanwhile, all foundations essence technology pair of the present inventionChange, modification and the differentiation etc. of any equivalent variations that above embodiment does, all still belong to the present inventionThe protection domain of technical scheme within.

Claims (10)

1. a colouring method for cellulose base fiber fabric, comprises the following steps:
(1) pretreatment: cellulose base fiber fabric is floated to bottom reason;
(2) cellulose base fiber fabric modification: the cellulose fibre that step (1) is floated at the is end knittedThing is immersed in the aqueous solution of cation modifier;
(3) washing: the cellulose base fiber fabric after step (2) is soaked carries out sufficient waterWash;
(4) dyeing: the cellulose base fiber fabric after washing is sent in dye vat and dyeed;
(5) softening: the cellulose base fiber fabric after dyeing is softened to processing;
(6) post processing: the cellulose base fiber fabric after softening is cleaned fully and driedDry.
2. the colouring method of cellulose base fiber fabric according to claim 1, its featureBe, described in step (1), floating in end container is pure water, hydrogen peroxide, soda ash and anti wrinkling agentMixed solution.
3. the colouring method of cellulose base fiber fabric according to claim 2, its featureBe, described hydrogen peroxide, soda ash and anti wrinkling agent quality percentage composition be respectively 6~12%, 4~9%,4~5%。
4. the colouring method of cellulose base fiber fabric according to claim 1, its featureBe, cation modifier described in step (2) is epoxy compounds, cyanuro seasonAmmonium salt compound, cationic acrylamide base co-polymer, azacyclo-cationic compound, polyamide tableIn chloropharin resin, natural cation modifier, polycation based compound and polyamine based compoundOne.
5. the colouring method of cellulose base fiber fabric according to claim 4, its featureBe, the mass ratio of described cation modifier and cellulose base fiber fabric is 1~1.5:50.
6. the colouring method of cellulose base fiber fabric according to claim 1, its featureBe, the dyestuff adopting in step (4) staining procedure is middle Resist Reactive Dyes.
7. the colouring method of cellulose base fiber fabric according to claim 6, its featureBe, the mass ratio of described middle Resist Reactive Dyes and cellulose base fiber fabric is 8~15:100.
8. according to the colouring method of the cellulose base fiber fabric described in claim 6 or 7, itsBe characterised in that, described middle Resist Reactive Dyes be reactive dark blue M-2GE, reactive turquoise blue BGFN,Reactive brilliant yellow 6GLN, Reactive Brilliant Blue KN-R, active black KN-B.
9. the colouring method of cellulose base fiber fabric according to claim 1, its featureBe, described step (4) dyeing temperature is 60~80 DEG C, keeps 30~50min, then with 1~2 DEG CThe speed of/min is warming up to 90~95 DEG C, insulation 30~60min.
10. the colouring method of cellulose base fiber fabric according to claim 1, its featureBe, in described step (4) staining procedure, also added color-fixing agent, described color-fixing agent isDye Fixative S R-FRN.
CN201610066063.6A 2016-01-29 2016-01-29 Dyeing method of cellulosic fiber fabric Pending CN105603782A (en)

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CN110204710A (en) * 2019-06-04 2019-09-06 浙江九沐兰科技有限公司 A kind of preparation method and application of the dendroid polyamines cationoid modifying agent of dynamics model
CN110540667A (en) * 2019-08-07 2019-12-06 山东恒联新材料股份有限公司 laboratory dyeing method of regenerated cellulose membrane

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