CN105600221B - A kind of minitype waste processing equipment - Google Patents

A kind of minitype waste processing equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105600221B
CN105600221B CN201610033866.1A CN201610033866A CN105600221B CN 105600221 B CN105600221 B CN 105600221B CN 201610033866 A CN201610033866 A CN 201610033866A CN 105600221 B CN105600221 B CN 105600221B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
processing equipment
waste processing
interior bucket
minitype waste
rubbish
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN201610033866.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105600221A (en
Inventor
杨小龙
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
HAIMEN DADE INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY SERVICE Co.,Ltd.
Original Assignee
Changsha Pengyue Wuyang Information Technology Co Ltd
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Publication date
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Priority to CN201610033866.1A priority Critical patent/CN105600221B/en
Publication of CN105600221A publication Critical patent/CN105600221A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN105600221B publication Critical patent/CN105600221B/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/0033Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor specially adapted for segregated refuse collecting, e.g. receptacles with several compartments; Combination of receptacles
    • B65F1/0053Combination of several receptacles
    • B65F1/006Rigid receptacles stored in an enclosure or forming part of it
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/14Other constructional features; Accessories
    • B65F1/1405Compressing means incorporated in, or specially adapted for, refuse receptacles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/14Other constructional features; Accessories
    • B65F1/16Lids or covers
    • B65F1/1623Lids or covers with means for assisting the opening or closing thereof, e.g. springs
    • B65F1/1638Electromechanically operated lids
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F7/00Cleaning or disinfecting devices combined with refuse receptacles or refuse vehicles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/0033Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor specially adapted for segregated refuse collecting, e.g. receptacles with several compartments; Combination of receptacles
    • B65F2001/008Means for automatically selecting the receptacle in which refuse should be placed
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F2210/00Equipment of refuse receptacles
    • B65F2210/102Absorbing means
    • B65F2210/1026Absorbing means for smelling substances
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F2210/00Equipment of refuse receptacles
    • B65F2210/132Draining means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F2210/00Equipment of refuse receptacles
    • B65F2210/152Material detecting means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F2210/00Equipment of refuse receptacles
    • B65F2210/162Pressing means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F2210/00Equipment of refuse receptacles
    • B65F2210/176Sorting means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F2210/00Equipment of refuse receptacles
    • B65F2210/184Weighing means

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to field of garbage disposal, a kind of minitype waste processing equipment is provided, including casing, turning motor, controller and compression set, it is characterized in that the bottom half is fixedly connected with support shaft, bucket seat in the connection of support shaft top, the interior bucket seat is circumferentially distributed fluted, and interior bucket is placed in the groove;Interior bucket seat axle is provided among the interior bucket seat, the interior bucket seat axle is connected with the output end of turning motor;The turning motor top is provided with attachment means, and the attachment means are flexibly connected compression set;The turning motor and compression set are electrically connected with controller.The compression to rubbish can be achieved in the present invention, while can effectively reducing the workload of sanitationman, promotes the recycling of rubbish, environmental.

Description

A kind of minitype waste processing equipment
Technical field
The present invention relates to garbage reclamation process field, and in particular to a kind of minitype waste processing equipment.
Background technology
Advocate Waste sorting recycle for many years, but various classification measures are still had difficulty in taking a step in China.Now, Waste sorting recycle Phenomenon almost do not have, though some economically developed areas have put into some Waste sorting recycle equipment, effect is bad.Certain A little places even in order to make vanity projects, spend huge sums and purchase some very magnificent high-end equipment, such Waste sorting recycle Equipment cost is too high.The present dustbin for having occurred being provided with two chambers in the street, the rubbish of a placement recoverable, Another places the rubbish of not recoverable, but such dustbin can not meet the needs of market, still need to substantial amounts of people Power and material resources are subdivided.
The dustbin of intelligent classification discloses in the prior art, but this equipment can not classify in itself, actually perform Cheng Zhong, the consciousness for relying primarily on resident carry out refuse classification, so resident's refuse classification consciousness is poor, seldom rubbish can be carried out Put on by classification, be that all kinds of rubbish are arbitrarily discarded in refuse classification intelligence retracting device mostly.Therefore, current refuse classification Recovering effect compares poor, while causes contamination control department to carry out secondary sorting to the rubbish of collection, to sanitationman Very big workload is brought, wastes public resource.
Sanitary fill is particularly high in summer temperature in dustbin, and rubbish is easy to produce stink, influences city or small Area's environment, more disclosed in deodorization garbage apparatus in the prior art, processing scheme is different, be normally limited to separation of solid and liquid, ventilation or Person carries out biochemical treatment to organic matter, but simple separation of solid and liquid and ventilation can not fundamentally solve technical problem, and biochemical Processing is not long processing period, is exactly costly or ineffective.
China human mortality is more, and caused quantity of refuse is big, and the workload of sanitationman is very big at present, and if rubbish directly accumulate Volume of getting up will be very big, thus brings difficulty for post storage and transport.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of refuse treatment plant, realizes the compression to rubbish, reduces the work of sanitationman While measuring, promote the recycling of rubbish, concrete technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of minitype waste processing equipment, including casing, turning motor, controller and compression set, the bottom half Be fixedly connected with support shaft, bucket seat in the connection of support shaft top, the interior bucket seat is circumferentially distributed fluted, placed in the groove in Bucket;Interior bucket seat axle is provided among the interior bucket seat, the interior bucket seat axle is connected with the output end of turning motor;The turning motor Top is provided with attachment means, and the attachment means connect compression set;The turning motor and compression set are electrically connected with controller. The present invention can be achieved to carry out each interior bucket the compression of rubbish, while can effectively reducing the workload of sanitationman, promote The recycling of rubbish, it is environmental.
Further, the compression set includes connecting rod, motor, connecting seat and platen;It is connected with the connecting rod Joint chair, the connecting rod upper end are fixedly connected with motor output end, and the motor control connecting seat moves up and down along connecting rod;Institute State connecting seat and be connected with platen.It is arranged such, realizes that the compression to rubbish can increase the storage capacity of refuse disposal installation, especially originally Invention effectively can be compressed to the rubbish in refuse treatment plant interior bucket.
Further, the attachment means are provided with cavity, and the connecting rod lower end is placed in the cavity, and the connecting rod is straight Footpath is equal to the diameter of the attachment means cavity.
Further, the bottom half is provided with supporting table, and the supporting table is arranged on below the platen of the compression set. During work, interior bucket seat rotates that to be compressed dustbin to supporting table, provides certain support during such compressed garbage Power, increase the service life of interior bucket.
Further, the connecting rod is screw rod, and the connecting seat has internal thread, and connecting rod is connected with connecting seat using spiral Connect.It is arranged such, is moved up and down for motor driven connecting seat along connecting rod, it is a kind of specific so as to drive platen to move downward offer Method.
Further, be provided with guide rod by the connecting rod, the guide rod upper end is fixedly connected on motor, connecting seat and Guide rod is slidably connected.It is arranged such, avoids connecting seat from being rotated along connecting rod, causes the position of platen to shift, influence just Often work.
Further, the interior bucket is used with interior bucket seat and snapped connection.Interior bucket during rotation is avoided to incline under the influence of centrifugal force .
Further, the minitype waste processing equipment includes detecting element, the casing top opening, and the opening is set There is rubbish feeding device;The rubbish feeding device open top, opening are connected with casing top opening by hinge, institute State rubbish feeding device to be made up of splice plate, the splice plate is connected with each other by controlling switch, and the splice plate connects with casing It is connected to elastic device;The rubbish feeding device bottom is provided with guider;The interior bucket is placed in guider bottom;The inspection Element is surveyed to be electrically connected with controller.It is arranged such, when rubbish is thrown away into rubbish feeding device, detecting element is by detecting the rubbish Which kind of rubbish, signal is passed into controller, controller controls corresponding controlling switch to open, and corresponding splicing part is in gravity and rubbish In the presence of the pressure of rubbish, depart from other parts, rubbish is fallen on the specific spigot surface of guide table, falls into corresponding interior bucket. After rubbish is fallen into, the splicing part sets back under the active force of elastic device and locks controlling switch.The present invention simply may be used Control, can effectively classify to rubbish, while reducing the workload of sanitationman, promote the recycling of rubbish, favourable ring Protect.
Further, the motor, turning motor, controlling switch and controller are electrically connected.It is arranged such, garbage-compressing can be achieved Automation.
Further, the minitype waste processing equipment is provided with case lid.It is arranged such, rainwater can be avoided to enter.
Further, the detecting element is arranged on the inside of case lid.Be arranged such, can avoid rubbish throw away during to detection The damage of element, it can also reduce corrosion of the rubbish to detecting element.
Further, the detecting element is metal detector and/or food waste material gas detection probe.By from this two Rubbish, can be divided into metal, food waste material and other materials by kind detecting element.
Further, the first motor is installed on the outside of the casing, first motor includes the first motor shaft, and described first Motor shaft includes external gear, and the case lid includes gear shaft and lid, the external gear of the gear shaft and first motor shaft Coordinate;First motor is electrically connected with controller;During the first motor work, the first motor shaft rotation, so as to drive The gear shaft movement, and then drive the case lid folding.The first motor is set to drive the folding of bung, so, inoperative During state, bung is to cover state, reduces peculiar smell, can also avoid rainwater from entering.
Further, settings button on the case lid, the button are electrically connected with controller.When pressing the button, the control Device processed controls the first motor work, each case lid of folding.It is arranged such, the folding of case lid is arranged to controllable, only rubbish Deliverer is just opened when delivering rubbish.
Further, dividing plate is provided between the spigot surface of the guide table.It is arranged such, rubbish is from one when avoiding refuse classification Individual spigot surface slides to another spigot surface, causes the confusion of classification.
Further, described minitype waste processing equipment is additionally provided with base, is arranged such, and avoids equipment directly contact Face.
Further, the interior bucket uses hard floor.When interior bucket avoids compressed garbage using hard floor, bottom of the barrel damage Bad, rubbish is poured into lower chamber, while improves the service life of interior bucket.
Further, it is used to detect the sensor that rubbish is filled, the sensing equipped with biography in the connecting rod of the compression set Opening at the top of device alignment interior bucket, the sensor are electrically connected controller.It is arranged such, the rubbish in any one classification garbage can After rubbish is filled, the sensor that detection rubbish is filled is signaled to controller, and controller control turning motor rotates, turning motor Bucket seat rotates in drive, until the interior bucket of required compressed garbage is rotated to platen, then starts compression set to therein Rubbish is compressed processing.The control to compressing and cutting opportunity can be so realized, avoids arbitrarily being handled, reduces energy Consumption and wear and tear in machines.
Further, the interior bucket is provided with stiffening device.The stiffening device is ribs and/or hoop.It is arranged such, The effectively intensity of enhancing interior bucket, compression infringement is reduced, increases interior bucket service life.
Further, the interior bucket is divided into two layers up and down by demarcation strip, and the upper strata is locker room, rubbish is stored, under described Layer is filter layer, and activated carbon is filled in the inside;The demarcation strip is provided with multiple osculums;The filter layer bottom and/or side wall are set There is spout hole.It is arranged such, garbage leachate flows into filter layer along osculum, the oil that the activated carbon of filling can not only be in absorption effluent Dirty and impurity, plays a part of deodorization, moreover it is possible to plays a role in filtering, purifies sewage, the sewage after purification flows out along spout hole.It is living The property cheap repeatable utilization of charcoal.
Further, the filter layer is infundibulate, and bottom centre is provided with spout hole, and the spout hole bottom is provided with overflow Pipe.Or the bottom plate of the filter layer is thick thin on one side on one side, with certain gradient, at filter layer bottom plate featheredge one and bucket The binding site of wall is provided with spout hole, and overflow pipe is provided with outside the spout hole.Or the bottom plate of the filter layer tilts, and is filtering Relatively low one side of bottom plate of layer and the binding site of bucket wall are provided with spout hole, and overflow pipe is provided with outside the spout hole.It is arranged such, Filter layer ponding is avoided, destroys the activity of activated carbon, influences its service life, while avoids ponding smelly.
Further, the bottom plate of the filter layer is movable floor, and filter layer bucket wall bottom inside is provided with stopping means, described The diameter of movable floor is not more than the internal diameter of interior bucket, and the movable floor is located above stopping means;The movable floor is set Have multiple corresponding with osculum on the demarcation strip raised.It is arranged such, can be with when osculum is blocked by greasy dirt or debris Projection is alignd with osculum, up pushes up movable floor, projection insertion osculum can be dredged.
Further, the stopping means is spacing ring and/or limited block.
Further, filter paper is set on the demarcation strip of the locker room bottom.It is arranged such, profit point can be carried out to a certain degree From, while avoid excessive debris from being flowed into sewage in the activated carbon of filter layer, increase the service life of activated carbon, while can be effective Guarded drainage hole plug.
Further, the projection length is equal to filtering layer height.Not during dredging drainpipe, projection effectively can rise to demarcation strip To certain supporting role, reduce compression and it is damaged.
Further, the stopping means is provided with the positioner for being used for limiting movable floor.It is arranged such, works as dump bottom When plate is rotated to the position of positioner position, projection is good to align with osculum, up promotes movable floor to dredge osculum, The difficulty that alignment is gone during dredging draining can be so reduced, especially when device uses certain time, osculum is blocked more tight It is more difficult to align during weight.
Further, the filter layer is provided with hatch door, and described hatch door one end uses hinge connection with inner barrel wall, and one end uses Lock connection.Hatch door is set, is easy to the replacing of activated carbon;Be advantageous to utilize the convex of movable floor setting after taking out activated carbon simultaneously Play dredging osculum.
Further, the wall box of the refuse treatment plant is provided with cleaning brush, and the cleaning brush uses with wall box Hinge connection, the casing lateral wall are provided with the second motor, and second motor has the second motor shaft, and the hinge is connected with gear Axle, the gear shaft are connected with the second motor by the second motor shaft.It is arranged such, cleaning brush can effectively scrub platen, avoid The rubbish subsequent operation adhered on part makes to be brought in other sorting rubbish.
Further, described minitype waste processing equipment also includes weight induction device, and the weight induction device is set In the convex upper portion;The demarcation strip is flexibly connected with interior bucket;The weight induction device is electrically connected with controller.So set Put, there is provided on a kind of new compression opportunity, when the garbage weight in interior bucket reaches default value, signal is passed into controller, Controller control is compressed operation, while can control the stopping opportunity of compression set, when the pressure reaches a predetermined value, compression Device stops compression downwards, avoids compressive overload, interior bucket is caused damage.
Further, the guider is made up of guide table and support column, and the support column is located at guide table bottom, described Interior bucket is placed in bottom half, circumferentially distributed along the support column.It is arranged such, support force is provided to guider.
Further, the shape of the rubbish feeding device and guide table is one kind of circular cone or pyramid;Or the rubbish enters The shape of material device and guide table is one kind of round platform or terrace with edge, the bottom surface of the rubbish feeding device and the face for being oriented to countertop Product is not more than 10 square centimeters.It is arranged such, avoids the area excessive, part rubbish rests on above, does not fall on Classification effect is not had on the spigot surface of guide table.
Further, each spigot surface of the guide table is provided with dividing plate.It is arranged such, avoids rubbish from being slided to separately from a spigot surface One spigot surface, cause the confusion of classification.
Brief description of the drawings
The accompanying drawing for forming the part of the present invention is used for providing a further understanding of the present invention, schematic reality of the invention Apply example and its illustrate to be used to explain the present invention, do not form inappropriate limitation of the present invention.
Fig. 1 is the compression set structural representation of the minitype waste processing equipment involved by one embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the minitype waste processing equipment structural representation involved by one embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the top view of minitype waste processing equipment shown in Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the dimensional structure diagram of rubbish feeding device and guider shown in Fig. 2;
Fig. 5 is that the stereochemical structure of the rubbish feeding device and guider involved by one embodiment of the present invention is illustrated Figure;
Fig. 6 is the interior bucket structural representation of the minitype waste processing equipment of one embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the interior bucket filtering layer structure schematic diagram of the minitype waste processing equipment of one embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the interior bucket filtering layer structure schematic diagram of the minitype waste processing equipment of one embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 9 is the interior bucket filtering layer structure schematic diagram of the minitype waste processing equipment of one embodiment of the present invention;
In figure:
The base of 1 casing, 2 detecting element, 3 controller 4
The sweeper of 5 attachment means, 6 sensor, 7 compression set 8
The spring of 9 weight induction device, 11 rubbish feeding device, 12 guider 13
The hatch door of 14 case lid, 15 first 16 second motor of motor 21
22 second hinges 23 latch the interior bucket base of 24 overflow pipe 25
The connecting rod of 31 slide rail, 32 sliding block, 33 limited block 71
The guide rod of 72 reducing motor, 73 connecting seat, 74 platen 75
The splice plate of 81 third hinge of bucket seat axle, 82 second gear axle 111 in 76
The interior bucket of 121 dividing plate, 122 first 123 second interior bucket 124 of interior bucket the 3rd
The controlling switch of 125 the 4th interior bucket, 126 first 127 second controlling switch 128 of controlling switch the 3rd
The controlling switch of 129 the 4th controlling switch, 131 guide table, 132 support column 133
The turning motor of 134 first axle, 135 interior bucket, 136 support shaft 137
The lid of 139 supporting table of bucket seat, 141 first gear axle 142 in 138
The splice plate of 143 button, 144 first 145 second splice plate 146 of splice plate the 3rd
The ribs of 151 first 161 second motor shaft of motor shaft, 1350 positioner 1351
The filter layer of 1352 hoop, 1353 demarcation strip, 1354 locker room 1355
1356 osculum, 1357 spout hole, 1358 movable floor 1359 is raised
The buckle of 1381 groove 1382
Embodiment
The present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and the description of this part is only exemplary and explanatory, should not There is any restriction effect to protection scope of the present invention.In addition, description of the those skilled in the art according to this document, can be right Feature in this document in embodiment and in different embodiments carries out respective combination.
The embodiment of the present invention is as follows, as shown in Figure 1 or 2, a kind of minitype waste processing equipment, including casing 1, revolution electricity Machine 137, controller 3 and compression set 7, support shaft 136, the top of support shaft 136 are fixedly connected among the bottom of casing 1 Bucket seat 138 in connection, the interior bucket seat 138 circumferential uniform fluted 1381, the groove 1381 is interior to put interior bucket 135;It is described Interior bucket seat 138 is connected by interior bucket seat axle 76 with the output end of turning motor 137;The top of turning motor 137 passes through connection Device 5 is connected with compression set 7, and the compression set 7 is provided with platen 74;The bottom of attachment means 5 and the support of turning motor 137 It is fixedly connected, the attachment means 5 are provided with cavity;The described bottom of casing 1 is provided with supporting table 139, and the supporting table 139 is in institute State the lower section of platen 74 of compression set 7;The turning motor 137 and compression set 7 are electrically connected with controller 3.It is arranged such, can be with The squeeze operation to rubbish in each interior bucket 135 is effectively realized, improves the garbage storing storage of processing equipment.During work, interior bucket seat 138 The interior bucket 135 of wanted compressed garbage is rotated to the top of supporting table 139, there is provided certain support force, increase interior bucket uses the longevity Life.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, such as Fig. 1, the compression set 7 includes connecting rod 71st, reducing motor 72, connecting seat 73 and platen 74;The connecting rod 71 be connected with connecting seat 73 and with the output end of reducing motor 72 It is fixedly connected, the reducing motor 72 controls connecting seat 73 to be moved up and down along connecting rod 71;The connecting seat 73 is connected with platen 74; With the attachment means 5 using being flexibly connected, the lower end of connecting rod 71 is placed in the cavity of attachment means 5 connecting rod 71, The diameter of connecting rod 71 is equal to the diameter of the cavity of attachment means 5.It is arranged such, realizes that the compression to rubbish can increase The storage capacity of refuse disposal installation, the especially present invention effectively can be compressed to the rubbish in refuse treatment plant interior bucket 135.
Specifically, such as Fig. 1, the connecting rod 71 is screw rod, and the connecting seat 73 has internal thread, connecting rod 71 and connecting seat 73 Connected using spiral.It is arranged such, reducing motor 72 drives connecting seat 73 to be moved up and down along connecting rod 71, so as to drive platen 74 Move downward and a kind of specific method is provided.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, such as Fig. 1 or Fig. 2, the side of connecting rod 71 is provided with Guide rod 75, the upper end of guide rod 75 are fixedly connected on reducing motor 72, and connecting seat 73 is slidably connected with guide rod 75.Such as This is set, and avoids connecting seat 73 from being rotated along connecting rod 71, causes the position of platen 74 to shift, influence normal work.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, the interior bucket 135 is with interior bucket seat 138 using card The connection of button 1382.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, such as Fig. 2 or Fig. 3, the casing 1 includes detection Element 2, controller 3, the open top of casing 1, the opening are provided with rubbish feeding device 11, and rubbish feeding device 11 pushes up Portion's opening, top open part are connected with the top open part of casing 1 by first axle 134, and the rubbish feeding device 11 is by spelling Fishplate bar 111 is formed, and the splice plate 111 is connected with each other by controlling switch 133, and the splice plate 111 is connected with bullet with casing Spring 13;The bottom of rubbish feeding device 11 is provided with guider 12;The bottom of guider 12 sets 4 interior buckets 135, interior Bucket 135 is placed in the bottom of casing 1;The controlling switch 133, detecting element 2 and controller 3 are electrically connected.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, the reducing motor 72, turning motor 137, control System switch 133 is electrically connected with controller 3.It is arranged such, the automation of garbage-compressing can be achieved.When needing that behaviour is compressed to rubbish When making, controller 3 controls compression set 7 to be compressed certain a kind of rubbish, and after the completion of such garbage-compressing, controller 3 is controlled Turning motor 137 processed is rotated, and interior bucket 135 is turned under the platen 74 of compression set 7 along interior bucket seat axle 76 with interior bucket seat 138 Portion, controller control reducing motor 72 work, drive platen 74 to move downwardly in interior bucket 135, the rubbish in it is pressed Contracting operation, until compression is completed.It is arranged such, can also completes the compression to all sorting rubbish.The setting of groove 1381 avoids Interior bucket 135 is toppled under the influence of centrifugal force during rotation.
It is described to be oriented to dress as shown in Fig. 1,2,3,4 and 5 in another embodiment of the present invention on the basis of above-described embodiment Put 12 to be made up of guide table 131 and support column 132, the support column 132 is located at the bottom of guide table 131, and the interior bucket 135 is placed in The bottom of casing 1, it is circumferentially distributed along the support column 132.It is arranged such, support force is provided to guider 12.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Figures 4 and 5, the rubbish feeding device 11 and guide table 131 shape be circular cone or pyramid one kind;Or the shape of the rubbish feeding device 11 and guide table 131 is One kind of round platform or terrace with edge, the bottom surface of the rubbish feeding device 11 and the area of the top surface of guide table 131 are not more than 10 squares lis Rice.It is arranged such, avoids the area excessive, part rubbish rests on above, does not fall on the spigot surface of guide table 131 On do not have classification effect.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, such as Fig. 2, the spigot surface of the guide table 131 it Between be provided with dividing plate 121.It is arranged such, avoids rubbish from sliding to another spigot surface from a spigot surface, causes the confusion of classification.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, the detecting element 2 is metal detector and kitchen Excess matter gas detection probe.By select both detecting elements 2, rubbish can be divided into metal, food waste material and its His material.The amount of labour of cleanup crew is not only saved, while is advantageous to the recycling of rubbish.
Specifically, it is detecting element from metal detector and food waste material gas detection probe, such as the institute of Fig. 1,2,3,4 and 5 Show, the first interior bucket 122 storage metal, the second interior bucket 123 storage food waste material, the 3rd interior bucket 124 storage Other Waste, in the 4th Bucket 125 is standby, and when rubbish is thrown away into rubbish feeding device 11, which kind of rubbish detecting element 2 is by detecting the rubbish, works as detection When the transmission of element 2 is the signal of " metal ", controller controls the first controlling switch 126 and the second controlling switch 127 to open, and first Splice plate 144 departs from, rubbish falls into guider 12 in the presence of the pressure of gravity and rubbish point with other splice plates 111 Guide table 131, the first interior bucket 122 is fallen under the guiding of guider 12.After rubbish is fallen into, the first splice plate 144 is in bullet Set back under the active force of spring 13 and lock the first controlling switch 126 and the second controlling switch 127.Detecting element 2 transmits During the signal of " food waste material ", controller controls the second controlling switch 127 and the 3rd controlling switch 128 to open, the second splice plate 145 in the presence of the pressure of gravity and rubbish, departs from other splice plates 111, rubbish falls into the guide table of guider 12 131, the second interior bucket 123 is fallen under the guiding of guider 12.After rubbish is fallen into, work of second splice plate 145 in spring 13 Firmly set back down and lock the second controlling switch 127 and the 3rd controlling switch 128.When detecting element 2 transmit signal not When being metal and food waste material, controller controls the 3rd controlling switch 128 and the 4th controlling switch 129 to open, the 3rd splice plate 146 in the presence of the pressure of gravity and rubbish, departs from other splice plates 111, rubbish falls into the guide table of guider 12 131, the 3rd interior bucket 124 is fallen under the guiding of guider 12.After rubbish is fallen into, work of the 3rd splice plate 146 in spring 13 Firmly set back down and lock the 3rd controlling switch 128 and the 4th controlling switch 129.It is of the invention simple controllable, can be effectively right Rubbish is classified, and while reducing the workload of sanitationman, promotes the recycling of rubbish, environmental.For without prejudice to The progress of refuse classification, platen 74 are located at the top of the 4th interior bucket 125.When a certain interior bucket rubbish needs squeeze operation, control Device 3 controls interior bucket seat to rotate to the interior bucket below platen 74, and after completing compression, the interior bucket is rotated to original position.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, such as Fig. 2, the minitype waste processing equipment is set There is case lid 14.It is arranged such, rainwater can be avoided to enter.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, such as Fig. 2, the detecting element 2 is arranged on case lid 14 inner sides.Be arranged such, can avoid rubbish throw away during damage to detecting element 2, can also reduce rubbish to detecting element 2 Corrosion.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, such as Fig. 2 or Fig. 3, the outside of casing 1 is installed There is the first motor 15, first motor 15 includes the first motor shaft 151, and first motor shaft 151 includes external gear, described Case lid includes first gear axle 141 and lid 142, and the external gear of the first gear axle 141 and first motor shaft 151 is matched somebody with somebody Close, when first motor 15 works, first motor shaft 151 rotates, so as to drive the first gear axle of the case lid 14 141 movements, and then drive the folding of case lid 14.Motor 15 is set to drive the folding of case lid 14, so, off working state When, case lid 14 is to cover state, reduces peculiar smell, can also avoid rainwater from entering.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, such as Fig. 2, settings button on the case lid 14 143, the button 143 is connected with controller 3, and when pressing the button 143, the controller 3 controls first motor 15 Work, each case lid 14 of folding.It is arranged such, the folding of case lid 14 is arranged to controllable, when only rubbish deliverer delivers rubbish Just open.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, the interior bucket 135 uses hard floor.Interior bucket When avoiding compressed garbage using hard floor, the damage of the bottom of interior bucket 135, rubbish is poured into lower chamber, while improves interior bucket 135 Service life.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, such as Fig. 1, the interior bucket 135 and interior bucket seat 138 Connected using buckle 1382.Interior bucket is toppled under the influence of centrifugal force during further to avoid rotation.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, it is equipped with such as Fig. 2, in connecting rod 71 and is used to detect The sensor 6 that rubbish is filled, the sensor 6 are directed at the entrance of interior bucket 135, and sensor 6 is electrically connected controller 3.Be arranged such, when appoint After rubbish in one classification garbage can of meaning is filled, the sensor 6 that detection rubbish is filled is signaled to controller 3, controller 3 Control turning motor 137 rotates, and turning motor 137 drives the interior bucket 135 in interior bucket seat 138 to go to the platen 55 of compression set 5 Lower section, then start relevant apparatus and processing is compressed to the rubbish in classification garbage can.It can so realize to compression opportunity Control, avoid arbitrarily being handled, reduce energy consumption and wear and tear in machines.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, such as Fig. 6, the interior bucket 135 is provided with ribs 1351 and/or hoop 1352.It is arranged such, effectively strengthens the intensity of interior bucket 135, reduce compression infringement, increase interior bucket 135 uses Life-span.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, such as Fig. 6, the interior bucket 135 is by demarcation strip 1353 It is divided into two layers up and down, the upper strata is locker room 1354, stores rubbish, and the lower floor is filter layer 1355, and the inside filling is active Charcoal;The demarcation strip is provided with multiple osculums 1356;The bottom of filter layer 1355 or side wall are provided with spout hole 1357.So set Put, garbage leachate flows into filter layer 1355 along osculum 1356, greasy dirt that the activated carbon of filling can not only be in absorption effluent and miscellaneous Matter, play a part of deodorization, moreover it is possible to play a role in filtering, purify sewage, the sewage after purification flows out along spout hole 1357.Activity The cheap repeatable utilization of charcoal.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, such as Fig. 7, the filter layer 1355 is infundibulate, Bottom centre is provided with spout hole 1357, and the bottom of spout hole 1357 is provided with overflow pipe 24, and the interior bucket 135 is provided with interior bucket base 25。
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, such as Fig. 8, the filter layer bottom plate 1358 is on one side Thick thin on one side, with certain gradient, at the featheredge one of filter layer bottom plate 1358 and the binding site of bucket wall is provided with overflow Hole 1357, the outside of spout hole 1357 are provided with overflow pipe 24.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, such as Fig. 9, the filter layer bottom plate 1358 tilts, Spout hole 1357 is provided with the binding site of 1358 relatively low one side of filter layer bottom plate and bucket wall, the outside of spout hole 1357 is provided with Overflow pipe 24, the interior bucket are provided with interior bucket base 25.
It is arranged such, avoids the ponding of filter layer 1355, destroys the activity of activated carbon, influence its service life, avoid simultaneously Ponding is smelly.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, such as Fig. 6, the bottom plate of filter layer 1355 is work Dynamic bottom plate 1358,1355 barrels of wall bottom insides of filter layer are provided with limited block 33, and the diameter of the movable floor 1358 is no more than interior The internal diameter of bucket 135, the movable floor 1358 are located at the top of limited block 33;The movable floor 1358 be provided with it is multiple with it is described Projection 1359 corresponding to osculum 1356 on demarcation strip 1353.It is arranged such, when osculum 1356 is blocked by greasy dirt or debris, Projection 1359 can be alignd with osculum 1356, up push up movable floor 1358, projection 1359 is inserted osculum and can dredged It is logical.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, the bottom demarcation strip 1353 of locker room 1354 Upper setting filter paper;It is arranged such, water-oil separating can be carried out to a certain degree, while avoids excessive debris from flowing into filter layer with sewage In 1355 activated carbon, increase the service life of activated carbon, while effectively can block in guarded drainage hole 1356.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, such as Fig. 6 or 7, raised 1359 length is equal to The height of filter layer 1355;When non-dredging drainpipe, certain supporting role can be effectively played to demarcation strip 1353.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, such as Fig. 6, the limited block 1359, which is provided with, to be used In the positioner 1350 for limiting movable floor 1358;It is arranged such, determines when movable floor 1358 is rotated to positioner 1350 During the position of position, projection 1359 is just alignd with osculum 1356, up promotes movable floor 1358 to dredge osculum 1356, the difficulty of alignment is gone when can so reduce dredging osculum 1356, especially when device uses certain time, osculum 1356 are more difficult to align when being blocked more serious.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, such as Fig. 6, the filter layer 1355 is provided with cabin Door 21, described one end of hatch door 21 is connected with the wall of interior bucket 135 using second hinge 22, and one end is using the connection of lock 23.Filter layer 1355 set hatch door 21, are easy to the replacing of activated carbon;Be advantageous to utilize the setting of movable floor 1358 after taking out activated carbon simultaneously Projection 1359 dredges osculum 1356.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, such as Fig. 2, the side of casing 1 of the refuse treatment plant Wall is provided with cleaning brush 8, and the cleaning brush 8 is connected with the side wall of casing 1 using third hinge 81, the nowel of the refuse treatment plant The lateral wall of body 1 is provided with the second motor 16, and second motor 16 has the second motor shaft 161, and the third hinge 81 has external gear, Second gear axle 82 is connected with, the second gear axle 82 is connected with the second motor 16 by the second motor shaft 161;Second electricity Machine 16 is electrically connected with controller 3.When second motor 16 works, second motor shaft 161 rotates, so as to drive described second Gear shaft 82 moves, and driving third hinge 81 rotates, and then drives cleaning brush 8 to horizontally rotate along hinge.It is arranged such, compression dress When putting 7 completion associative operation, the top of interior bucket 135 is parked in, controller 3 controls the second motor 16 to work, and the motor shaft 161 revolves Turn, as above drive the cleaning brush 8 to horizontally rotate, cleaning brush 8 is inswept under platen 74, the rubbish next time for avoiding adhering on part Operation makes to be brought in other sorting rubbish.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, such as Fig. 2, on the basis of above-described embodiment, sheet Invent in another embodiment, such as Fig. 3, described minitype waste processing equipment also includes weight induction device 9, the weight induction Device 9 is arranged on raised 1359 top;The demarcation strip 1353 is flexibly connected with interior bucket 135;The weight induction device 9 It is electrically connected with controller 3.When not dredging osculum 1356, movable floor 1358 is adjusted, projection 1359 is not alignd with osculum 1356; When need to dredge osculum 1356, weight induction device 9 can be laid down.It is arranged such, there is provided on a kind of new compression opportunity, work as interior bucket When garbage weight in 135 reaches default value, signal is passed to controller 3 by weight induction device 9, controller 3 control into Row squeeze operation;After the completion of operation, controller 3 controls the zeros data of weight induction device 9, after throw away into rubbish reach preset value When, then secondary control operates accordingly;Meanwhile a protection pressure value is set, when the pressure that compression set 5 compresses is close to interior bucket 135 Overload load when, compression set 5 stops compressing downwards, avoids compressive overload, and interior bucket 135 is caused damage.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, such as Fig. 2, described minitype waste processing equipment Base 4 is additionally provided with, is arranged such, avoids equipment directly contact face.
Described above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art For member, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, some improvements and modifications can also be made, these improvements and modifications also should It is considered as protection scope of the present invention.Described above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the art Those of ordinary skill for, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, some improvements and modifications can also be made, these change Enter and retouch and also should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (28)

1. a kind of minitype waste processing equipment, including casing, turning motor, controller and compression set, it is characterised in that described Bottom half is fixedly connected with support shaft, and bucket seat in the connection of support shaft top, the interior bucket seat is circumferentially distributed fluted, the groove Interior placement interior bucket;Interior bucket seat axle is provided among the interior bucket seat, the interior bucket seat axle is connected with the output end of turning motor;It is described Turning motor top is provided with attachment means, and the attachment means connect compression set;The turning motor and compression set and control Device processed is electrically connected;The interior bucket is divided into two layers up and down by demarcation strip, and upper strata is locker room, stores rubbish, and lower floor is filter layer, the inside Fill activated carbon;The demarcation strip is provided with multiple osculums;The filter layer bottom and/or side wall are provided with spout hole;The mistake The bottom plate of filtering layer is movable floor, and filter layer bucket wall bottom inside is provided with stopping means, and the diameter of the movable floor is not more than The internal diameter of interior bucket, the movable floor are located above stopping means;The movable floor is provided with the multiple and demarcation strip Raised corresponding to osculum, the stopping means is spacing ring and/or limited block, and filter is set on the demarcation strip of the locker room bottom Paper, the projection length are equal to filtering layer height, and the stopping means is provided with the positioner for being used for limiting movable floor.
2. minitype waste processing equipment as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the compression set includes connecting rod, electricity Machine, connecting seat and platen;Connecting seat is connected with the connecting rod, the connecting rod upper end is fixedly connected with motor output end, The motor control connecting seat moves up and down along connecting rod;The connecting seat is connected with platen.
3. minitype waste processing equipment as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that the attachment means are provided with cavity, described Connecting rod lower end is placed in the cavity, and the connection shank diameter is equal to the diameter of the attachment means cavity.
4. minitype waste processing equipment as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the bottom half is provided with supporting table, institute Supporting table is stated to be arranged on below the platen of the compression set.
5. minitype waste processing equipment as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that the connecting rod is screw rod, the connection Seat has internal thread, and connecting rod is used with connecting seat and is threadedly coupled.
6. minitype waste processing equipment as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that be provided with guide rod, institute by the connecting rod State guide rod upper end to be fixedly connected on motor, connecting seat is slidably connected with guide rod.
7. minitype waste processing equipment as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that the interior bucket is connected with interior bucket seat using buckle Connect.
8. minitype waste processing equipment as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that including detecting element, the casing top Opening, the opening are provided with rubbish feeding device;The rubbish feeding device open top, opening and casing top opening Place is connected by hinge, and the rubbish feeding device is made up of splice plate, and the splice plate is connected with each other by controlling switch, institute State splice plate and be connected with elastic device with casing;The rubbish feeding device bottom is provided with guider;The interior bucket, which is placed in, to be led To device bottom;The detecting element is electrically connected with controller.
9. minitype waste processing equipment as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that be additionally provided with case lid.
10. minitype waste processing equipment as claimed in claim 9, it is characterised in that the detecting element is arranged in case lid Side.
11. minitype waste processing equipment as claimed in claim 10, it is characterised in that the detecting element is metal detector And/or food waste material gas detection probe.
12. minitype waste processing equipment as claimed in claim 11, it is characterised in that the first electricity is provided with the outside of the casing Machine, first motor include the first motor shaft, and first motor shaft includes external gear, and the case lid includes gear shaft and lid Body, the external gear of the gear shaft and first motor shaft coordinate;First motor is electrically connected with controller;First electricity When machine works, the first motor shaft rotation, so as to drive the gear shaft to move, and then the case lid folding is driven.
13. minitype waste processing equipment as claimed in claim 12, it is characterised in that settings button on the case lid, it is described Button is electrically connected with controller.
14. minitype waste processing equipment as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that the guider is by guide table and branch Dagger is formed, and the support column is located at guide table bottom, and the interior bucket is placed in bottom half, circumferentially distributed along the support column.
15. minitype waste processing equipment as claimed in claim 13, it is characterised in that set between the spigot surface of the guide table There is dividing plate.
16. minitype waste processing equipment as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that filled in the connecting rod of the compression set There is a sensor filled for detecting rubbish, the opening at the top of the sensor alignment interior bucket, the sensor is electrically connected controller.
17. minitype waste processing equipment as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that the interior bucket is provided with stiffening device.
18. minitype waste processing equipment as claimed in claim 17, it is characterised in that the stiffening device be ribs and/ Or hoop.
19. minitype waste processing equipment as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the filter layer is infundibulate, in bottom The heart is provided with spout hole, and the spout hole bottom is provided with overflow pipe.
20. minitype waste processing equipment as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that bottom plate one side thickness one of the filter layer Side is thin, and with certain gradient, at filter layer bottom plate featheredge one and the binding site of bucket wall is provided with spout hole, described to overflow Overflow pipe is provided with outside discharge orifice.
21. minitype waste processing equipment as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the bottom plate of the filter layer tilts, in mistake Relatively low one side of bottom plate of filtering layer and the binding site of bucket wall are provided with spout hole, and overflow pipe is provided with outside the spout hole.
22. the minitype waste processing equipment as described in claim 19 ~ 21 any one, it is characterised in that the filter layer is set Hatch door is equipped with, described hatch door one end uses hinge connection with inner barrel wall, and the other end is connected using lock.
23. minitype waste processing equipment as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that the case-side of the refuse treatment plant Wall is provided with cleaning brush, and the cleaning brush uses hinge connection with wall box, and the casing lateral wall is provided with the second motor, described Second motor is provided with the second motor shaft, and the hinge is connected with gear shaft, and the gear shaft and the second motor pass through the second motor shaft It is connected.
24. minitype waste processing equipment as claimed in claim 22, it is characterised in that described also including weight induction device Weight induction device is arranged on the convex upper portion;The demarcation strip is flexibly connected with interior bucket;The weight induction device and control Device processed is electrically connected.
25. minitype waste processing equipment as claimed in claim 13, it is characterised in that the rubbish feeding device and guide table Shape be circular cone or pyramid one kind.
26. minitype waste processing equipment as claimed in claim 13, it is characterised in that the rubbish feeding device and guide table Shape be round platform or terrace with edge one kind.
27. minitype waste processing equipment as claimed in claim 26, it is characterised in that the bottom surface of the rubbish feeding device and The area for being oriented to countertop is not more than 10 square centimeters.
28. minitype waste processing equipment as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that be additionally provided with base.
CN201610033866.1A 2016-01-19 2016-01-19 A kind of minitype waste processing equipment Active CN105600221B (en)

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CN109051404A (en) * 2018-08-01 2018-12-21 六安市智奇工业设计有限公司 A kind of environment-protection garbage can
IT201900001039A1 (en) * 2019-01-24 2020-07-24 Repod S R L EQUIPMENT FOR THE SEPARATE WASTE COLLECTION
CN110980040A (en) * 2019-11-01 2020-04-10 崔云天 Intelligent recyclable recycling bin based on spectrum identification
CN110937279B (en) * 2019-12-11 2021-12-07 嘉兴市玖玛兰科技有限公司 Outdoor garbage bin with rubbish compression function
CN111891593B (en) * 2020-08-06 2022-09-30 上海应用技术大学 Intelligent garbage can

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CN201472945U (en) * 2009-09-17 2010-05-19 孙克 Dustbin capable of classifying and compressing rubbish
PT104932A (en) * 2010-01-05 2011-07-05 Carlos Manuel Cardoso De Figueiredo Ministro PROCESS AND MACHINE FOR UNIVERSAL SEPARATION, TREATMENT AND CONTAINMENT OF URBAN, RECYCLABLE AND INDIFFERENTIAL SOLID WASTE, DOMESTIC OR INDUSTRIAL
CN103754532A (en) * 2013-11-05 2014-04-30 梅有智 Rubbish device capable of compressing automatically
CN104609069A (en) * 2013-11-05 2015-05-13 梅有智 Multi-station compression garbage can
CN204196290U (en) * 2014-10-12 2015-03-11 深圳玉禾田环境事业发展集团有限公司 A kind of refuse classification compression set
CN104609064B (en) * 2015-02-15 2016-08-17 西安文理学院 A kind of automatic sorting refuse receptacle and method for sorting

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