CN105598136B - A kind of dead livestock and poultry processing method and the organic fertilizer raw material prepared using this method - Google Patents

A kind of dead livestock and poultry processing method and the organic fertilizer raw material prepared using this method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105598136B
CN105598136B CN201610092139.2A CN201610092139A CN105598136B CN 105598136 B CN105598136 B CN 105598136B CN 201610092139 A CN201610092139 A CN 201610092139A CN 105598136 B CN105598136 B CN 105598136B
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poultry
dead livestock
livestock
bacillus
biological bacteria
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CN105598136A (en
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吉秀兰
郭百永
郑月花
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Shouguang City sourcekey solid waste treatment Co. Ltd.
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Shouguang City Sourcekey Solid Waste Treatment Co Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B3/00Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B3/00Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • B09B3/40Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving thermal treatment, e.g. evaporation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05FORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F1/00Fertilisers made from animal corpses, or parts thereof
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/20Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/70Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in livestock or poultry

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a kind of dead livestock and poultry processing method, including cutting, rubbing, fermenting, sterilizing and drying steps, utilize delivery pump and handler, livestock and poultry after cutting are sent into the crushing chamber of dead livestock and poultry processing equipment, biological bacteria and inserts are added in equipment fermentation tank simultaneously, heated using heater to crushing chamber, and keep the temperature of fermentation chamber interior to be persistently incubated under 100 ~ 110 DEG C of high temperature, and to dead livestock and poultry biological bacteria harmless treatment under atmospheric pressure environment.There is the present invention this method to utilize high temperature, rubbing, sterilization and stoving process, filler is coordinated to handle dead livestock and poultry corpse, both can by it is limited solve the problems, such as conventional process in a manner of bring, waste can also be reused simultaneously, obtain the preparing raw material of organic fertilizer, technological process is simple, and investment is small, easy to use.

Description

A kind of dead livestock and poultry processing method and the organic fertilizer raw material prepared using this method
Technical field
The present invention relates to dead livestock and poultry processing technology field, more particularly to a kind of dead livestock and poultry processing method and utilize the party Organic fertilizer raw material prepared by method.
Background technology
It is well known that the how much unavoidable death of poultry cultivation, but birds after death it is present processing mode it is main There are burial method, incineration method and change corpse well facture, but these modes all have drawback to a certain extent.
Burial method burying depth problem in processing procedure, if too shallow, the rotten caused germ of the birds that die of illness is excessive, such as Fruit is too deep, serious polluted underground water;The processing of incineration method produces thick smoke, stink, dioxin formula environmental pollution are serious, collects transport and holds It is easily caused disease spread, the required costly height of fuel;Change corpse well facture digging office customizations corpse well, input is big, in processing procedure The sick matchmaker of caused odor pollution ring, watery blood polluted underground water source, and evil destroys soil.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is the weak point present in prior art, there is provided a kind of dead livestock and poultry Processing method and the organic fertilizer raw material prepared using this method, this method utilize high temperature, rubbing, sterilization and stoving process, coordinate Filler handles dead livestock and poultry corpse, both can by it is limited solve the problems, such as conventional process in a manner of bring, while can also repeat profit With waste, the preparing raw material of organic fertilizer is obtained, technological process is simple, and investment is small, easy to use.
This method utilizes the splendid innoxious high efficiency treatment machine of dead livestock and poultry of a set of advanced technology technical maturity treatment effect, Simple and efficient to handle with biological probiotics innoxious process for treating, harmless treatment dead livestock and poultry corpse and animal are given up at any time Gurry, solve the great difficult problem of environmental pollution, it is all harmful at high temperature by 100 ~ 110 DEG C of innoxious fermentation resolution process Pathogen is all dead, and sterilizing is thorough.
Treatment effeciency is high, can 15 hours powder product, realize that high-speed circulating recycles;Production process is defended safely Raw, no foul smell, waste water produce, and non-secondary pollution, are truly realized harmless treatment, recycling.
Dead livestock and poultry harmless processor is made using stainless steel material, clean and tidy, attractive in appearance, durable, there is different specification types Number, client can select on demand.
The technical solution of the present invention is to provide a kind of following dead livestock and poultry processing method, harmless processor itself The innoxious of dead livestock and poultry is completed in design, the automatic operation functional steps through cutting, rubbing, fermenting, sterilize, dry, integration Processing.
A kind of dead livestock and poultry processing method, including cut, rub, fermenting, sterilizing and drying steps.
Preferably, the dicing process is:For the larger dead livestock and poultry of volume, it is necessary to first cut, cutting profit With cutting mechanism is separated, the livestock and poultry volume energy after cutting is encased in crushing chamber and is defined, i.e., size is the bulk of 3 ~ 5cm sizes.
Preferably, described rubbing, fermentation, sterilization and drying are carried out simultaneously.
Preferably, first with delivery pump and handler, the livestock and poultry after cutting are sent into dead livestock and poultry processing equipment Crushing chamber in, while biological bacteria and inserts are added in equipment fermentation tank, are carried out using heater to crushing chamber Heating, and keep the temperature of fermentation chamber interior to be persistently incubated under 100 ~ 110 DEG C of high temperature, and to the poultry that dies of illness under atmospheric pressure environment Fowl biological bacteria harmless treatment.
Preferably, the addition of the inserts is the 20 ~ 30% of the weight of processing dead livestock and poultry.
Preferably, the inserts is rice husk.
Preferably, being calculated with 100,000,000 tons of dead livestock and poultry treating capacities, the addition of the biological bacteria is 0.2 ~ 0.3kg.
Preferably, the biological bacteria is resistant to elevated temperatures biological bacteria, the biological bacteria includes bacillus, enterococcus faecalis.
Rubbed preferably, starting disintegrating mechanism, during rubbing, maintained the temperature in the range of 100 ~ 110 DEG C, often Pressure starts motor-operated reducing mechanism, and dead livestock and poultry is continuously crushed in crushing chamber room and fermented 15 ± 2 hours, crushes During motor drive disintegrating mechanism uniform rotation, 2 ~ 3 turns per minute, and adjusted using rotating interval, main story 10 divides Being stopped operating after clock, stalling rotates backward after 2 minutes, and it is identical with rotating forward rotating speed to rotate backward rotating speed, 2 ~ 3 turns per minute, Reversion stops operating after 10 minutes, is rotated forward again after stopping operating 2 minutes, alternately and repeatedly, until fermentation is completed;For Processing is further dried in the dead livestock and poultry in crushing chamber room after the completion of crushing, same by rubbing, fermenting and sterilize three steps Shi Jinhang, dead livestock and poultry turn into the organic fertilizer raw material of reusable edible.
Preferably, the material after discharge is the raw material of organic fertilizer;The organic member contained in the raw material of the organic fertilizer Element and accounting are:Total nitrogen(In terms of N)>=4.84%, phosphorus(With P2O5Meter)>=1.06%, potassium(With K2O is counted)>=0.857%, organic matter >= 62.7%, crude protein >=30.3%, moisture≤2.84%;
Also contain amino acid in the raw material of organic fertilizer, contain in the raw material of the dried organic fertilizers of 100g:Asparatate >=2.75g, serine >=1.33g, glutamic acid >=4.48g, proline >=2.00g, glycine >=2.70g, alanine >= 2.13g, cystine >=0.25g, valine >=1.66g, methionine >=0.45g, isoleucine >=1.25g, leucine >= 2.47g, tyrosine >=0.83g, phenylalanine >=1.45g, lysine >=2.19g, histidine >=0.74g, arginine >= 1.82g。
The beneficial effect that the present invention possesses:Simple to operate, probiotics processing, the time is short, efficiency high;Treatment temperature 100 ~ Between 110 DEG C, institute's pathogen can be eliminated;Production process is discharged without waste water, foul smell;It is that powdery is residual after the completion of dead livestock and poultry processing Slag, organic fertilizer is completely converted into, is truly realized changing waste into resources utilization.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of dead livestock and poultry processing equipment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is dead livestock and poultry processing equipment internal structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of transmission system.
Fig. 4 is Fig. 3 left view.
Fig. 5 is cutter structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 6 is Fig. 5 left views.
Fig. 7 illustrates for reinforcing rib structure.
Shown in figure:1st, power transmission shaft, 2, cutter, 3, axis, 4, blade, 5, tup, 6, installation neck, 7, reinforcement, 8, Big end, 9, small end, 10, bearing, 11, pulverizer body, 12, servomotor, 13, steam vent, 14, charge door, 15, first is close Capping, 16, porus excretorius, the 17, second closure, 18, pedestal, 19, casing, 20, control panel, 21, suspension ring, 22, access hole, 23rd, door-plate.
Embodiment
For purposes of illustration only, the dead livestock and poultry processing method of invention is elaborated below.
Embodiment 1:
Dead livestock and poultry biological bacteria method for innocent treatment, the automatic operation function through cutting, rubbing, fermenting, sterilize, dry Step is completed.
Cutting:
For the larger dead livestock and poultry of volume, it is necessary to first cut, cutting, which utilizes, separates cutting mechanism, the poultry after cutting Fowl volume energy is encased in crushing chamber and is defined, generally 3 ~ 5cm.The volume for carrying out early stage cutting in cutting processing is smaller, the later stage Pulverization process speed it is faster.
Rub, ferment, sterilize, dry:
First with delivery pump and handler, by the powder of the livestock and poultry feeding dead livestock and poultry processing equipment fermentation tank after cutting In broken chamber, while biological bacteria and inserts are added in equipment fermentation tank, the inserts is in rice husk, powdered rice hulls, wheat bran One or more, using heater to crush chamber heat, and automatically control fermentation chamber interior temperature 100 ~ 110 DEG C of lasting insulations, and to dead livestock and poultry biological bacteria harmless treatment under atmospheric pressure environment.
Wherein:The addition of inserts is the 20 ~ 30% of the weight of processing dead livestock and poultry, i.e. one ton of dead livestock and poultry use is filled out Charge is 200 ~ 300kg.
The addition of the biological bacteria is 0.2 ~ 0.3kg.
Sterilization processing is carried out using 100 ~ 110 DEG C of high temperature, the temperature in general pathogen all can be dead, makes in the present invention Will not be dead with resistant to elevated temperatures biological bacteria production process, such as bacillus, enterococcus faecalis.
Start harmless processor to be rubbed, during rubbing, maintain the temperature in the range of 100 ~ 110 DEG C, under normal pressure Start motor-operated reducing mechanism, dead livestock and poultry is continuously crushed in chamber and fermented 15 ± 2 hours, whole production process Middle motor drive disintegrating mechanism uniform rotation, 2 ~ 3 turns per minute, and adjusted using rotating interval, main story is after 10 minutes Stop operating, stalling rotates backward after 2 minutes, and it is identical with rotating forward rotating speed to rotate backward rotating speed, 2 ~ 3 turns per minute, inverts Stop operating after 10 minutes, rotated forward again after stopping operating 2 minutes, alternately and repeatedly, until fermentation is completed.
Processing is subsequently dried for dead livestock and poultry, has not been now the corpse of dead livestock and poultry originally, by twisting Broken, fermentation and three steps of sterilization are carried out simultaneously, and dead livestock and poultry has become the organic fertilizer raw material of reusable edible.
Processing is dried for the dead livestock and poultry in the crushing chamber room after the completion of crushing, has not been now disease originally The corpse of dead livestock and poultry, by rubbing, fermenting and sterilizing three steps while carry out, dead livestock and poultry has become the organic of reusable edible Fertile raw material.
Material after discharge is the raw material of organic fertilizer.
Embodiment 2:
Dead livestock and poultry biological bacteria method for innocent treatment, the automatic operation function through cutting, rubbing, fermenting, sterilize, dry Step is completed.Exemplified by handling 1 ton of dead livestock and poultry:
Cutting:
For the larger dead livestock and poultry of volume, it is necessary to first cut, cutting, which utilizes, separates cutting mechanism, the poultry after cutting Fowl volume energy is encased in crushing chamber and is defined, generally 3 ~ 5cm.The volume for carrying out early stage cutting in cutting processing is smaller, the later stage Pulverization process speed it is faster.
Rub, ferment, sterilize, dry:
First with delivery pump and handler, by the crushing chamber of the livestock and poultry feeding dead livestock and poultry processing equipment after cutting In, while inserts and biological bacteria are added in equipment fermentation tank, described inserts is in rice husk, powdered rice hulls, wheat bran, wood chip One or more, heated using heater to crushing chamber, and keep in crushing chamber room reaction temperature 100 ~ 110 Persistently it is incubated under DEG C high temperature, and dead livestock and poultry biological bacteria harmless treatment is carried out under atmospheric pressure environment.
Wherein:The addition of inserts is the 20 ~ 30% of the weight of processing dead livestock and poultry, i.e. one ton of dead livestock and poultry use is filled out Charge is 200 ~ 300kg.
As the composition that optimal inserts is rice husk, powdered rice hulls, wheat bran, wood chip, Folium sophorae, the rice husk, rice husk Powder, wheat bran, wood chip, Folium sophorae weight ratio are 1:5:2:1.5:0.5.
The addition of the biological bacteria is 0.2 ~ 0.3kg.
Sterilization processing is carried out using 100 ~ 110 DEG C of high temperature, the general strain of the temperature all can be dead but heretofore described Biological bacteria be high temperature resistant biological bacteria, the high-temperature temperature born is more than 110 DEG C.
The biological bacteria that the present invention uses be bacillus content be more than 90% biological bacteria mixed bacteria, general content be 90 ~ 93%, described Bacillus includes bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis, bacillus of uprooting plants after their edible portions have been harvested, bacillus stearothermophilus; The bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis, bacillus of uprooting plants after their edible portions have been harvested, the proportionate relationship of bacillus stearothermophilus are 1:1.2: 3:1.
In addition to bacillus, also including Thermophilic Bacterium Pyrodictium, the fine bacterium of breast, German-style lactobacillus JCM 1022nd, lactobacterium acidophilus ATCC 3456, streptococcus thermophilus IFO 13957, the Thermophilic Bacterium Pyrodictium, breast are fine Bacterium, German-style lactobacillus JCM 1022, lactobacterium acidophilus ATCC 3456, streptococcus thermophilus IFO 13957 proportionate relationship are 1: 0.8:1:1.3:6.
Start disintegrating mechanism to be rubbed, during rubbing, maintain the temperature in the range of 100 ~ 110 DEG C, start under normal pressure Motor-operated reducing mechanism, dead livestock and poultry are continuously crushed in crushing chamber room and fermented 15 ± 2 hours, electric in crushing process Motivation drive disintegrating mechanism uniform rotation, 2 ~ 3 turns per minute, and adjusted using rotating interval, main story stops after 10 minutes Rotate, stalling rotates backward after 2 minutes, and it is identical with rotating forward rotating speed to rotate backward rotating speed, 2 ~ 3 turns per minute, 10 points of reversion Stop operating after clock, rotated forward again after stopping operating 2 minutes, alternately and repeatedly, until fermentation is completed.
Processing is dried for the dead livestock and poultry in the crushing chamber room after the completion of crushing, has not been now disease originally The corpse of dead livestock and poultry, by rubbing, fermenting and sterilizing three steps while carry out, dead livestock and poultry has become the organic of reusable edible Fertile raw material.
By Examples 1 and 2 after testing, are rubbed with the organic element and accounting that ferment contained by dried material For:
Total nitrogen(In terms of N)>=4.84%, phosphorus(With P2O5Meter)>=1.06%, potassium(With K2O is counted)>=0.857%, organic matter >= 62.7%, crude protein >=30.3%, moisture≤2.84%.
In addition, also containing several amino acids, by analysis, contain in the dried materials of 100g:
Asparatate >=2.75g, serine >=1.33g, glutamic acid >=4.48g, proline >=2.00g, glycine >= 2.70g, alanine >=2.13g, cystine >=0.25g, valine >=1.66g, methionine >=0.45g, isoleucine >= 1.25g, leucine >=2.47g, tyrosine >=0.83g, phenylalanine >=1.45g, lysine >=2.19g, histidine >= 0.74g, arginine >=1.82g.
Shandong Animal Disease Prevention and Control Center's animal and veterinary inspection technology Spot detection report display, institute of the present invention The dead livestock and poultry after the processing of dead livestock and poultry processing method is stated, in organic fertilizer raw material obtained after treatment, pig blue-ear disease disease Malicious nucleic acid, foot and mouth disease virus nucleic acid, swine fever epidemic focus nucleic acid, Pseudorabies virus nucleic acid, PCV-II nucleic acid, bird flu H5, H7 are sub- Type viral nucleic acid, Newcastle Disease Virus, infectious bronchitis virus nucleic acid are feminine gender, are remained without any pathogen, more Add safety.
Under the catalystic, fermentative effect of high temperature resistant probiotics, dead livestock and poultry fast decoupled, fermentation sterilization, dry and change into Reproducible utilization is rich in high nutrition(Contain through SGS chemical examinations:Nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, organic matter more than 90, abundant amino acid)It is residual Ground-slag body, for being reprocessed into high-quality organic fertilizer.
The organic wastes such as dead livestock and poultry resolution process in the harmless processor of closing, there is high temperature to kill cause of disease Bacterium, avoid sewage from outflowing, the powder after harmless treatment is reached the requirement of environmentally-friendly sanitary, prevent the secondary propagation of germ, reach The purpose of carbon reduction.
The present invention is handled using a kind of dead livestock and poultry processing equipment as shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 7, at the dead livestock and poultry Reason equipment includes casing 19, and pulverizer 11 is provided with the casing 19.
Crushing system and transmission system are provided with the pulverizer 11, the crushing system includes cutter 2, the cutter 2 Including T-shaped carrier, the T-shaped carrier includes axis 3, and the both sides of axis 3 are arranged with blade 4;The bottom of axis 3 is provided with Neck 6 is installed;Reinforcement 7 is provided between the blade 4 and axis 3;The blade 4 is structure as a whole with reinforcement 7, described to add Blade is provided with the outer ledge of strengthening tendons 7;The reinforcement 7 extends from the bottom of axis 3 to the top of axis 3, extends in axis 3 Top;The reinforcement 7 includes big end 8 and small end 9, and is big end 8 close to one end of the bottom of axis 3, close to one end of tup 5 For small end 9;The top of axis 3 is provided with tup 5, and the tup 5 is cylinder barred body.
The cutter 2 is arranged in transmission system;The transmission system includes power transmission shaft 1, and described one end of power transmission shaft 1 is located at In pulverizer body 11, the other end is exposed at outside pulverizer body 11;The rotary shaft 1 is located at the part in pulverizer body 11 Both ends are connected by bearing 10, and curl is provided with cutter 2 on the power transmission shaft 1 in pulverizer body 11;Positioned at powder Power transmission shaft 1 outside broken machine body 11 is provided with servomotor 12;Helix formed by cutter 2 on power transmission shaft 1 be one, two Bar or more than two, reasonable selection can be carried out according to the size and processing power of pulverizer body 11;Phase on power transmission shaft 1 Angle is 60 ° between adjacent two cutters 2.
The section of pulverizer body 11 is U-shape structure, and the top of pulverizer body 11 is provided with charge door 14, and bottom is set Have a discharge port 16, the body of described pulverizer body 11 be inside and outside Rotating fields, be provided with soak chamber between inside and outside two layers. Power transmission shaft and cutter are located in the U-shaped chamber of internal layer formation, and heat-conducting medium is provided with soak chamber.The heat-conducting medium be water or Conduction oil;Heater is provided with the soak chamber, the heater is heater strip, the charge door 14 and porus excretorius 16 On be equipped with closure, respectively the first closure 15 and the second closure 17.
The pulverizer body 11 is provided with steam vent 13;The discharge port 16 is located at the bottom of pulverizer body 11 and deviates one The position of side;Also include the pedestal 18 for being arranged on the bottom of casing 19, the pulverizer 11 is located on pedestal 18, outside the casing 19 Portion is provided with access hole 22, and the access hole 22 is provided with door-plate 23, and the outer surface of casing 19 is provided with control panel 20.
The dead livestock and poultry processing equipment is packaged type, and on pedestal 18, outside is provided with all devices all concentrated settings Casing 19, top are provided with suspension hook or suspension ring 21, can sling the equipment according to demand using crane, be placed on the place of needs.
The dead livestock and poultry processing equipment is packaged type, and for all devices all concentrated settings on pedestal, outside is provided with case Body, top are provided with suspension hook or suspension ring, can sling the equipment according to demand using crane, be placed on the place of needs.
The pulverizer is arranged on power transmission shaft using spiral, not only with preferable crushing effect, is also had preferably The effect of even stirring, offer power is carried out using servomotor, rotating speed size is adjustable, carries out rotating adjustment at any time, uses Effect is good.
Equipment is externally provided with casing, ensure that equipment normal operation simultaneously, improves the safe handling coefficient of equipment.
In the above-described embodiments, the preferred forms of the present invention are described, it is obvious that in the invention structure of the present invention Under think of, many changes can be still made.Here, it should be noted that any change made under the inventive concept of the present invention all will Fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of dead livestock and poultry processing method, it is characterized in that:Including cutting, rubbing, fermenting, sterilizing and drying steps;
The dicing process is:For the larger dead livestock and poultry of volume, it is necessary to first cut, cutting, which utilizes, separates cutter Structure, the livestock and poultry volume energy after cutting are encased in crushing chamber and are defined, i.e., size is the bulk of 3 ~ 5cm sizes;
Described rubbing, fermentation, sterilization and drying is carried out simultaneously:
First with delivery pump and handler, the livestock and poultry after cutting are sent into the crushing chamber of dead livestock and poultry processing equipment, Biological bacteria and inserts are added in equipment fermentation tank simultaneously, is heated using heater to crushing chamber, and keep sending out The temperature of ferment chamber interior is persistently incubated under 110 DEG C of high temperature, and to the innoxious place of dead livestock and poultry biological bacteria under atmospheric pressure environment Reason;
Start disintegrating mechanism to be rubbed, during rubbing, maintain the temperature in the range of 110 DEG C, start motor band under normal pressure Dynamic reducing mechanism, dead livestock and poultry are continuously crushed in crushing chamber room and fermented 15 ± 2 hours, and motor drives in crushing process Disintegrating mechanism uniform rotation, 2 ~ 3 turns per minute, and adjusted using rotating interval, main story stops operating after 10 minutes, stalls Rotated backward after 2 minutes, it is identical with rotating forward rotating speed to rotate backward rotating speed, 2 ~ 3 turns per minute, and reversion stops turning after 10 minutes It is dynamic, rotated forward again after stopping operating 2 minutes, alternately and repeatedly, until fermentation is completed;
Processing is further dried for the dead livestock and poultry in the crushing chamber room after the completion of crushing, by rubbing, fermenting and kill The step of bacterium three is carried out simultaneously, and dead livestock and poultry turns into the organic fertilizer raw material of reusable edible;
The addition of the inserts is the 20 ~ 30% of the weight of processing dead livestock and poultry, and gauge is handled with 100,000,000 tons of dead livestock and poultries Calculate, the addition of the biological bacteria is 0.2 ~ 0.3kg.
2. dead livestock and poultry processing method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:The inserts is rice husk, powdered rice hulls, bran Skin, wood chip, the composition of Folium sophorae, the rice husk, powdered rice hulls, wheat bran, wood chip, Folium sophorae weight ratio are 1:5:2:1.5:0.5.
3. dead livestock and poultry processing method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:The biological bacteria is resistant to elevated temperatures biology Bacterium, the biological bacteria are Bacillus and enterococcus faecalis.
4. dead livestock and poultry processing method according to claim 3, it is characterized in that:The biological bacteria also includes Thermophilic Bacterium Pyrodictium, the fine bacterium of breast, German-style lactobacillus JCM 1022, lactobacterium acidophilus ATCC 3456, streptococcus thermophilus IFO 13957, the Thermophilic Bacterium Pyrodictium, the fine bacterium of breast, German-style lactobacillus JCM 1022, lactobacterium acidophilus ATCC 3456th, streptococcus thermophilus IFO 13957 proportionate relationship is 1:0.8:1:1.3:6.
5. dead livestock and poultry processing method according to claim 3, it is characterized in that:Described Bacillus includes bacillus subtilis Bacterium, bacillus licheniformis, bacillus of uprooting plants after their edible portions have been harvested, bacillus stearothermophilus;The bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis, Bacillus, the proportionate relationship of bacillus stearothermophilus of uprooting plants after their edible portions have been harvested are 1:1.2:3:1.
CN201610092139.2A 2016-02-19 2016-02-19 A kind of dead livestock and poultry processing method and the organic fertilizer raw material prepared using this method Expired - Fee Related CN105598136B (en)

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