CN105597239A - Portable fire escape self-rescue device - Google Patents
Portable fire escape self-rescue device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105597239A CN105597239A CN201610130963.2A CN201610130963A CN105597239A CN 105597239 A CN105597239 A CN 105597239A CN 201610130963 A CN201610130963 A CN 201610130963A CN 105597239 A CN105597239 A CN 105597239A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fire
- flashlight
- halliard
- breathing mask
- housing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000006855 networking Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000009919 sequestration Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000009429 distress Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001882 dioxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000241 respiratory effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002341 toxic gas Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 11
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- LXQXZNRPTYVCNG-YPZZEJLDSA-N americium-241 Chemical compound [241Am] LXQXZNRPTYVCNG-YPZZEJLDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002285 radioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010223 real-time analysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000061176 Nicotiana tabacum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001314 paroxysmal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009738 saturating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
- A62B1/00—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like
- A62B1/06—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of rope-lowering devices
- A62B1/16—Life-saving ropes or belts
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
- A62B7/00—Respiratory apparatus
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
- A62B99/00—Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C11/00—Portable extinguishers with manually-operated pumps
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C5/00—Making of fire-extinguishing materials immediately before use
- A62C5/02—Making of fire-extinguishing materials immediately before use of foam
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B17/00—Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion
- G08B17/10—Actuation by presence of smoke or gases, e.g. automatic alarm devices for analysing flowing fluid materials by the use of optical means
Abstract
The invention discloses a portable fire escape self-rescue device which comprises a shell (1), straps (2), a networked early warning apparatus (3), a smoke alarm (4), a breathing mask (5), a firefighting flashlight (6) and a lifting rope (7). The straps (2) are mounted on the back surface of the shell (1), and a lifting rope storage tank (11), a firefighting flashlight storage position (12), a firefighting foam storage tank (13), a firefighting foam supply pipeline (14), an oxygen supply tank (15), an oxygen supply pipeline (16), a breathing mask storage position (17) and a power source (18) are arranged inside the shell (1). The portable fire escape self-rescue device has the advantages that the portable fire escape self-rescue device is mainly of an integral and portable backpack type, existing diversified common main escape devices are integrated with one another, and accordingly the portability and the usability of the portable fire escape self-rescue device can be greatly enhanced; smoke, fire and toxic gas alarm systems and the diversified rescue devices are combined with one another by the aid of software and hardware, and accordingly the designed portable fire escape self-rescue device has multiple functions.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to fire-fighting emergent technical field, particularly a kind of portable fire escape self-help apparatus.
Background technology
By inquiry, analyze, sum up, find to occur for the place such as high buildings and large mansions, public place, familyWhen paroxysmal fire, the still popular emergency set of neither one, the existing escape product of saving oneself on market,Great majority present with single product, and the bodily form is comparatively heavy, dull, in the time running into sudden fire, and portabilityNot good, can not the high efficiency personal safety of protecting people. At present, widely used fire disaster escaping product masterComprise carbon dioxide extinguisher, fire-fighting escape rope and smoke helmet. Carbon dioxide extinguisher is a kind of marketUpper the most frequently used fire extinguisher, cheap, obtain, prepare easily, it mainly relies on smothering action and partCooling effect fire extinguishing. But because it carries the problems such as inconvenience, function singleness, volume is larger, greatly affect peopleEscape; Fire-fighting escape rope is to fall based on 8 word rings are slow the suitable improvement that advantage is added, escaping rope,Descending lifeline, safety belt combine together, but single fire-fighting escape rope cannot be tackled fire condition complicated and changeable,Can not effectively help people to escape fast; Smoke helmet be mainly by filter element, cover body, eye window,The parts such as breath device and headband composition, smoke helmet is as personal protection equipment, for exhaling personnelHaustorium official, eyes and skin of face provide effective protection, but on market, most smoke helmet volume is allFor huge, carry inconvenience, and price is also relatively expensive, can not be universal to society well.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome the defect of prior art, design a kind of portable escape self-help apparatus, wholeClose networking precaution device, smoke alarm, portable fire extinguisher, fire flashlight, breathing mask, halliardDeng the function of escaping tool, make to design more humane, it is more convenient to use, and function is more complete and accurate, symbolClose ergonomics requirement, reduce the incidence of contingency, improve the efficiency of escape.
The technical scheme that the present invention adopted is for achieving the above object: a kind of portable escape self-help apparatus,Comprise housing, braces, networking precaution device, smoke alarm, breathing mask, fire flashlight, halliard;Described braces is arranged on back side of shell, and described enclosure interior comprises halliard containing box, fire flashlight storagePlace, fire-fighting foams containing box, fire-fighting foams supply line, oxygen supply case, oxygen line, breathingFace shield sequestration site, power supply, described breathing mask, fire flashlight, halliard are separately positioned on described breathingIn face shield sequestration site, fire flashlight sequestration site, halliard containing box; Described breathing mask is by described oxygenGas supply line is communicated with described oxygen supply case, and described fire flashlight is by described fire-fighting foams supply pipeRoad is communicated with described fire-fighting foams containing box; The top of described housing has halliard shell hole, breathing mask bulletHole, the side of described housing has fire flashlight shell hole, and Rapid Alarm button, liter are installed on described bracesFall rope ejector button, breathing mask ejector button, fire flashlight ejector button, described halliard ejects and pressesButton, breathing mask ejector button, fire flashlight ejector button connect with corresponding carriage, spring spindleConnect, while needs, press button, send signal of telecommunication instruction, by program command be transferred to corresponding carriage,Spring spindle, just can realize ejection function, by halliard, breathing mask and fire flashlight eject respectively withFor; Described Rapid Alarm button is reported to the police and is located by connecting by program command and 119, in the time that needs are rescuedPress described Rapid Alarm button, fire department just can be according to the GPS distress signal of sending, location in timeThe site of an accident, rushes for rescue; Networking precaution device, smoke alarm are installed in the another side of described housing;
Described portable escape self-help apparatus can be fixed on indoor wall at ordinary times, or is placed in indoor appropriate location,Need to use time, conveniently take at any time;
Described networking precaution device utilizes existing computer, adds instrument hardware and the special-purpose software of particular design,Form the basic function of existing General Instrument, have again a unexistent specific function of general instrument high-grade at a low priceNew instrument; It can replace traditional measuring instrument, as thermal source inductor, logic analyser, signal occurDevice, spectrum analyzer, automatic communication device etc., also can be integrated in automatic control, industrial control system, canFreely be built into proprietary instrument system; By proprietary software by computer hardware resource and instrument hardware is organic meltsBe integrated, thereby the measurement of computing ability powerful computer and instrument hardware, control ability knotBe combined, greatly dwindled cost and the volume of instrument hardware, and realize data by proprietary softwareDemonstration, storage and real-time analysis processing, compared with traditional product, improved early warning efficiency, simultaneously greatlyGreatly reduce the incidence of contingency;
Described smoke alarm adopts Tobacco pipe with ion generator fog siren, carrys out early warning by analyzing smoke particle size, itBe a kind of advanced technology, the reliable sensor of working stability, be widely used in various fire protection alarm systems,Performance is much better than the fire-alarm of gas sensing resistance class; It has radioactive source americium 241, electricity in inside and outside ionisation chamber the insideFrom the positive and negative ion producing, under the effect of electric field, move to positive and negative electrode separately; In normal situation,Electric current, the voltage of inside and outside ionisation chamber are all stable, once there be smog to flee in disorder outer ionisation chamber, have disturbed chargedThe proper motion of particle, electric current, voltage will change to some extent, has destroyed the balance between inside and outside ionisation chamber,So wireless launcher sends wireless alarm signal, the Receiving Host in a notice distant place, passes out warning messageGo, improved speed and the efficiency of reporting to the police;
Described fire flashlight comprises hand-held fire-extinguisher, emergency flashlight, and described hand-held fire-extinguisher directly and shellFire-fighting foams supply line in body is connected; Pull out after the middle bumper of hand-held fire-extinguisher switch, pin outClose, hand-held fire-extinguisher works; The transparent outer cover in rotation front, built-in LED lamp can light, and playsThe effect of emergency flashlight;
Described halliard comprises snap close, hawser, is accommodated at ordinary times in the halliard containing box in housing, usesTime by the ejection that touches the button, snap close is directly fixed on firm object, both can escape along hawser; InstituteState halliard design and more focus on the globality of product, change in the past single, heavy pattern, simplify again simultaneouslyThe occupation mode of halliard, required time while greatly having shortened escape;
Described breathing mask, in the situation that keeping original function constant, has reduced volume as much as possible, makesUsed time is communicated with oxygen line after ejecting, and people can freely be breathed.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: the present invention breaks the conventional design thinking of original escape device, with wholeClose, portable backpack is main feature, and existing multiple conventional main escape device is integrated in to one, improveProduct-forming and occupation mode, be greatly improved product portability and ease for use; Designs simplification is attractive in appearance,Change the feature of dull heaviness in the past, the human oriented design of more fitting; Smog, fire, toxic gas are reported to the policeTogether with system is passed through software and hardware combining with all kinds of escape devices, realize the multifunctionality of this Design Works; ConnectionNet precaution device and smoke alarm, play the effect of obviate, greatly protected people at burst accidentUnder personal safety;
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is rearview schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is top view schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is side view schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is three-dimensional icon intention of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the inner perspective diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is that the present invention uses view;
Fig. 7 is the fire flashlight schematic diagram in the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the halliard schematic diagram in the present invention;
Fig. 9 is the networking precaution device operating circuit schematic diagram in the present invention;
Figure 10 is the smoke alarm early warning circuit schematic diagram in the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the invention will be further described.
As shown in Fig. 1～5, a kind of portable escape self-help apparatus, comprises housing 1, braces 2, networking in advanceAlert device 3, smoke alarm 4, breathing mask 5, fire flashlight 6, halliard 7; Described braces 2 is installedAt housing 1 back side, described housing 1 inside comprise halliard containing box 11, fire flashlight sequestration site 12,Fire-fighting foams containing box 13, fire-fighting foams supply line 14, oxygen supply case 15, oxygen line 16,Breathing mask sequestration site 17, power supply 18, described breathing mask 5, fire flashlight 6, halliard 7 are respectivelyBe arranged in described breathing mask sequestration site 17, fire flashlight sequestration site 12, halliard containing box 11;Described breathing mask 5 is communicated with described oxygen supply case 15 by described oxygen line 16, described in disappearAnti-flashlight 6 is communicated with described fire-fighting foams containing box 13 by described fire-fighting foams supply line 14; InstituteThe top of stating housing 1 has halliard shell hole 19, breathing mask shell hole 20, and the side of described housing 1 hasFire flashlight shell hole 21, on described braces 2, be provided with Rapid Alarm button 22, halliard ejector button 23,Breathing mask ejector button 24, fire flashlight ejector button 25, described halliard ejector button 23, breathingFace shield ejector button 24, fire flashlight ejector button 25 are connected with corresponding carriage, spring spindle,While needs, press button, send signal of telecommunication instruction, be transferred to corresponding carriage, bullet by program commandSpring push rod, just can realize ejection function, and halliard 7, breathing mask 5 and fire flashlight 6 are ejected respectivelyFor use; Described Rapid Alarm button 22 is reported to the police and is located by connecting by program command and 119, when needs are rescuedWhile helping, press described Rapid Alarm button 22, fire department just can be according to the GPS distress signal of sending, andThe Shi Dingwei site of an accident, rushes for rescue; The another side of described housing 1 is provided with networking precaution device 3, smog(Fig. 6 uses in the present invention alarm 4 in the time that halliard 7, breathing mask 5 and fire flashlight 6 ejectState diagram);
Described portable escape self-help apparatus can be fixed on indoor wall at ordinary times, or is placed in indoor appropriate location,Need to use time, conveniently take at any time;
Described networking precaution device 3 utilizes existing computer, adds the instrument hardware of particular design and special softPart, forms the basic function of existing General Instrument, has again the top grade of the unexistent specific function of general instrument lowThe new instrument of valency; It can replace traditional measuring instrument, as thermal source inductor, logic analyser, signalGenerator, spectrum analyzer, automatic communication device etc., also can be integrated in automatic control, industrial control system,Can freely be built into proprietary instrument system; Described networking precaution device 3 provides computer hardware by proprietary softwareSource and instrument hardware organically blend and are integrated, thereby powerful computer computing ability and instrument hardwareMeasurement, control ability combine, greatly dwindled cost and the volume of instrument hardware, and by speciallyThere is software to realize demonstration, storage and the real-time analysis processing to data, compared with traditional product, greatly carryHigh early warning efficiency, greatly reduce the incidence of contingency (Fig. 9 is that network alarm device 3 is worked simultaneouslyCircuit diagram);
As Fig. 7, described fire flashlight 6 comprises hand-held fire-extinguisher 61, emergency flashlight 62, described hand-heldFire extinguisher 61 is directly connected with the fire-fighting foams supply line 14 in housing 1; Pull out hand-held fire-extinguisher 61After bumper in the middle of switch 63, pin switch 63, hand-held fire-extinguisher 61 works; Rotate the saturating of frontBright shell 64, built-in LED lamp can light, and plays the effect of emergency flashlight;
As Fig. 8, described halliard 7 comprises snap close 71, hawser 72, is accommodated at ordinary times the lifting in housing 1In rope containing box 11, when use, eject, snap close 71 is directly fixed on firm object, can be alongHawser 72 is escaped; Described halliard 7 designs the globality of more focusing on product, has changed in the past single, heavyPattern, simplified again the occupation mode of halliard 7, required time while greatly having shortened escape simultaneously;
Described breathing mask 5, in the situation that keeping original function constant, has reduced volume as much as possible,After ejecting when use, be communicated with oxygen line 16, people can freely be breathed;
Described smoke alarm 4 adopts ion type smog alarm, carrys out early warning by analyzing smoke particle size,Be a kind of advanced technology, the reliable sensor of working stability, be widely used in various fire protection alarm systems,Performance is much better than the fire-alarm of gas sensing resistance class; It has radioactive source americium 241, electricity in inside and outside ionisation chamber the insideFrom the positive and negative ion producing, under the effect of electric field, move to positive and negative electrode separately; In normal situation,Electric current, the voltage of inside and outside ionisation chamber are all stable, once there be smog to flee in disorder outer ionisation chamber, have disturbed chargedThe proper motion of particle, electric current, voltage will change to some extent, has destroyed the balance between inside and outside ionisation chamber,So wireless launcher sends wireless alarm signal, the Receiving Host in a notice distant place, passes out warning messageGo, improved speed and the efficiency (Figure 10 is smoke alarm 4 early warning circuit schematic diagrames) of reporting to the police.
Above embodiment is only used for illustrating technical scheme of the present invention, not protects in order to limit to patent of the present inventionProtect scope, the equivalent transformation that utilizes description of the present invention and accompanying drawing content to do therefore every, or directly or indirectlyBe used in relevant technical field, all should be included in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a portable escape self-help apparatus, is characterized in that, comprises housing (1), braces (2), connectionNet precaution device (3), smoke alarm (4), breathing mask (5), fire flashlight (6), halliard (7);Described braces (2) is arranged on housing (1) back side, described housing (1) inside comprise halliard containing box (11),Fire flashlight sequestration site (12), fire-fighting foams containing box (13), fire-fighting foams supply line (14), oxygenGas cassette for supplying (15), oxygen line (16), breathing mask sequestration site (17), power supply (18), instituteState breathing mask (5), fire flashlight (6), halliard (7) and be separately positioned on described breathing mask storageIn place (17), fire flashlight sequestration site (12), halliard containing box (11); Described breathing mask (5)Be communicated with described fire flashlight with described oxygen supply case (15) by described oxygen line (16)(6) be communicated with described fire-fighting foams containing box (13) by described fire-fighting foams supply line (14); InstituteThe top of stating housing (1) has halliard shell hole (19), breathing mask shell hole (20), described housing (1)Side have fire flashlight shell hole (21), on described braces (2), be provided with Rapid Alarm button (22),Halliard ejector button (23), breathing mask ejector button (24), fire flashlight ejector button (25),Described halliard ejector button (23), breathing mask ejector button (24), fire flashlight ejector button (25)Be connected with corresponding carriage, spring spindle, while needs, press button, send signal of telecommunication instruction, pass throughProgram command is transferred to corresponding carriage, spring spindle, just can realize ejection function, by halliard (7),Breathing mask (5) and fire flashlight (6) eject respectively for use; Described Rapid Alarm button (22)Report to the police and be located by connecting by program command and 119, in the time that needs are rescued, press described Rapid Alarm button (22),Fire department just can, according to the GPS distress signal of sending, be located the site of an accident in time, rushes for rescue; InstituteThe another side of stating housing (1) is provided with networking precaution device (3), smoke alarm (4).
2. portable escape self-help apparatus according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described networking is pre-Alert device (3) utilizes existing computer, adds instrument hardware and the special-purpose software of particular design, forms existingThe basic function of General Instrument, has again the high-grade new instrument at a low price of the unexistent specific function of general instrument.
3. portable escape self-help apparatus according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described fire-fighting handTorch (6) comprises hand-held fire-extinguisher (61), emergency flashlight (62), and described hand-held fire-extinguisher (61) is straightConnect with the fire-fighting foams supply line (14) in housing (1) and be connected; Pull out opening of hand-held fire-extinguisher (61)Close after (63) middle bumper, pin switch (63), hand-held fire-extinguisher (61) is worked; Before rotationThe transparent outer cover (64) of side, built-in LED lamp can light, and plays the effect of emergency flashlight.
4. portable escape self-help apparatus according to claim 1, is characterized in that described halliard(7) comprise snap close (71), hawser (72), be accommodated at ordinary times the halliard containing box (11) in housing (1)In, when use, eject, snap close (71) is directly fixed on firm object, can be along hawser (72)Escape.
5. portable escape self-help apparatus according to claim 1, is characterized in that described respiratory surfaceCover (5), in the situation that keeping original function constant, has reduced volume as much as possible, after ejecting in use,Be communicated with oxygen line (16), people can freely be breathed.
6. portable escape self-help apparatus according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described smog reportAlert device (4) adopts ion type smog alarm, carrys out early warning by analyzing smoke particle size.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610130963.2A CN105597239A (en) | 2016-03-09 | 2016-03-09 | Portable fire escape self-rescue device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610130963.2A CN105597239A (en) | 2016-03-09 | 2016-03-09 | Portable fire escape self-rescue device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105597239A true CN105597239A (en) | 2016-05-25 |
Family
ID=55977929
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610130963.2A Pending CN105597239A (en) | 2016-03-09 | 2016-03-09 | Portable fire escape self-rescue device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105597239A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109662840A (en) * | 2018-12-21 | 2019-04-23 | 南通市第人民医院 | A kind of environment-friendly type device for emergency call salving |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109662840A (en) * | 2018-12-21 | 2019-04-23 | 南通市第人民医院 | A kind of environment-friendly type device for emergency call salving |
| CN109662840B (en) * | 2018-12-21 | 2021-04-13 | 南通市第一人民医院 | Environment-friendly device for emergency rescue |
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Application publication date: 20160525 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |