CN214475458U - Gas detection distress system applied to fire rescue - Google Patents
Gas detection distress system applied to fire rescue Download PDFInfo
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- CN214475458U CN214475458U CN202022830264.3U CN202022830264U CN214475458U CN 214475458 U CN214475458 U CN 214475458U CN 202022830264 U CN202022830264 U CN 202022830264U CN 214475458 U CN214475458 U CN 214475458U
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Abstract
The invention provides a gas detection distress system applied to fire rescue, which comprises a plurality of distress machines, wherein each distress machine comprises a circuit board, a distress component and a wireless communication component, wherein the distress components and the wireless communication components are connected with the circuit board; the wireless communication assembly comprises a first wireless communication module and a second wireless communication module, the first wireless communication module is connected with the cloud server, and the cloud server is wirelessly connected with the intelligent terminal and the plurality of first wireless communication modules are communicated with one another; the gas detection module is connected with the circuit board and is used for detecting the field gas concentration. The gas detection and help-calling system applied to fire rescue is designed by the scheme of the two communication modules, so that early warning interconnection of firemen on an emergency rescue site is realized, and the possibility that the firemen are timely rescued under the conditions of being exposed to toxic, harmful, flammable and explosive gases and other emergency conditions is greatly improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of fire rescue, and particularly relates to a gas detection distress system applied to fire rescue.
Background
Along with the rapid development of economy in China, the industrial production scale is continuously enlarged, an energy and chemical industry chain occupies an extremely important position in national economy in China, and meanwhile, huge social wealth is created, and meanwhile, more and more serious industrial fire safety problems are brought.
Fire rescue teams in China have always been the medium and strong power for handling serious leakage, fire and explosion accidents. The issued and implemented ' fire laws of the people's republic of China ' clearly endows fire rescue teams with the work responsibilities of major disaster accidents and emergency rescue, and plays the roles of rescue and rescue mainly in life of rescue personnel in various natural disasters, production accidents, sudden public safety incidents such as riot control, counter terrorism and the like. However, the fire rescue team in China is fashionable in handling dangerous chemical disaster accidents and lacks efficient and applicable detection technical equipment, and particularly in the aspect of detection of dangerous gas on the disaster accident site, the universal problems of few detection technical means, low equipment adaptability, shortage of high-performance equipment, insufficient unification and the like exist. Therefore, on one hand, research work of a hazardous gas detection technology in a disaster accident site is urgently needed to be carried out, a series of novel and high-performance system equipment suitable for site detection is developed, the concentration development dynamic information of the hazardous gas in the early warning site is detected and warned quickly, accurately, in real time and in all directions, the life safety of the firefighter and the rescued object is guaranteed, and the individual early warning and protection capability of a fire rescue team in dealing with accidents of flammable, explosive, toxic and harmful chemicals is improved. On the other hand, as the gas detection equipment is not necessary on duty, in emergency rescue actual combat, the gas detection equipment is not provided because the existence of toxic, harmful, flammable and explosive gas is not realized, but accidents of casualties caused by the fact that fire rescue personnel face the protection blank are also rare. Therefore, the gas detection function is combined on the essential equipment for the firefighter to be on duty, the comprehensive performance of the equipment is further improved by using modern technical means, the gas detection equipment and the firefighter help caller are combined into a whole, the equipment number of the firefighter equipment is reduced, and the equipment becomes the essential equipment for the firefighter to be on duty, and is particularly suitable for fire rescue teams around petroleum enterprises.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the present invention is directed to a gas detection distress system for fire rescue.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme of the invention is realized as follows:
a gas detection distress system applied to fire rescue comprises a plurality of distress machines, wherein each fireman wears one distress machine, and each distress machine comprises a circuit board, a distress component and a wireless communication component, wherein the distress component and the wireless communication component are connected with the circuit board;
the wireless communication assembly comprises a first wireless communication module and a second wireless communication module, the distress call device is connected with the cloud server through the first wireless communication module, and the cloud server is in wireless connection with the intelligent terminal
The plurality of the help calling devices are communicated with one another through the wireless communication module II;
the gas detection module is connected with the circuit board and is used for detecting the field gas concentration.
Further, the first wireless communication module is an NB wireless communication module;
and the second wireless communication module is a LoRa wireless communication module.
Further, the intelligent terminal includes, but is not limited to, a mobile phone, a computer, and a tablet.
Further, the gas detection module includes, but is not limited to, one or a combination of two or more of a carbon monoxide sensor, an oxygen sensor, a hydrogen sulfide sensor and a methane sensor;
the sensor is connected with the main control chip of the circuit board through the A/D conversion circuit.
Furthermore, a warning assembly is further installed on the distress call device, and the warning assembly comprises a sound warning unit, a light warning unit and a vibration warning unit;
the sound alarm unit comprises a buzzer and a voice alarm unit; the voice alarm unit is used for voice warning of a wearer and surrounding companions;
the vibration alarm unit is a vibration motor arranged in the distress call device, and the circuit board is connected with the vibration motor through a driver.
Furthermore, the light alarm unit comprises three groups of alarm lamps which are respectively arranged at the top end and two sides of the distress call device;
the alarm lamp adopts but is not limited to an LED light source;
each group of alarm lamps comprises more than one LED lamp bead.
Furthermore, the distress call assembly comprises a voice transceiving unit and a distress call key;
the voice receiving and transmitting unit is connected with the circuit board and is used for sending out voice help calls to the intelligent terminal or other help calling devices;
the distress key is connected with the circuit board and used for sending distress signals to the intelligent terminal and other distress machines.
Furthermore, a positioning unit arranged on the circuit board is arranged in the distress call device, and the positioning unit is a GPS positioning module and/or a Beidou positioning module.
Furthermore, a posture detection module which is fixedly arranged on the circuit board and used for detecting the posture of the wearer is also arranged in the distress call device.
Compared with the prior art, the gas detection distress system applied to fire rescue has the following advantages:
(1) the gas detection and help-calling system applied to fire rescue is designed by the scheme of the two communication modules, so that early warning interconnection of firemen on an emergency rescue site is realized, the possibility that the firemen are timely rescued under the conditions of being exposed to toxic, harmful, flammable and explosive gases and other emergency situations is greatly improved, and the life health and safety of each fireman are further ensured.
(2) The gas detection and help-calling system applied to fire rescue effectively reduces equipment allocation burden of firemen, gives out sound and light alarm after the firemen fall down or contact flammable, explosive, toxic and harmful gas, and improves personal early warning and protection capability of the firemen for dealing with dangerous chemical leakage accident sites.
(3) The gas detection and help-calling system applied to fire rescue is provided with a plurality of warning units, and the wearer and surrounding companions are warned in one or more combined forms; when the gas concentration exceeds a threshold value or the human body falls for more than a certain time, automatic or personal active alarm can be realized.
(4) The gas detection and help-calling system applied to fire rescue has the function of one-key-on synchronous display, can realize one-to-many synchronous real-time display of gas detection data of a certain help-calling device in a rescue site, and is particularly suitable for emergency rescue in a limited space.
(5) The gas detection and help-calling system applied to fire rescue has the functions of real-time positioning and gas detection data return, and can realize remote monitoring and historical data query.
(6) The gas detection and distress system applied to fire rescue can independently control each gas sensor, has a function of manually closing the gas detection by one key, and can manually close a certain gas detection function in a specific fire rescue environment or when a single gas sensor fails.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and, together with the description, serve to explain the invention without limitation. In the drawings:
fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a gas detection and distress system applied to fire rescue according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the connection between the saving alarm according to the embodiment of the invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic block diagram of a breathing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic circuit diagram of a portion of a respiratory apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a gas sensor according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6 is an overall structure diagram of the distress call device according to the embodiment of the invention.
Detailed Description
It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments of the present invention may be combined with each other without conflict.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "central," "longitudinal," "lateral," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in the orientation or positional relationship indicated in the drawings, which are merely for convenience in describing the invention and to simplify the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are therefore not to be construed as limiting the invention. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first," "second," etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the invention, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more unless otherwise specified.
In the description of the invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted", "connected" and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g. as being fixed or detachable or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the creation of the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art through specific situations.
The invention will be described in detail with reference to the following embodiments with reference to the attached drawings.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, a gas detection distress system applied to fire rescue comprises a plurality of distress call devices, wherein each firefighter wears one distress call device, and each distress call device comprises a circuit board, a distress call component and a wireless communication component, wherein the distress call component and the wireless communication component are connected with the circuit board;
the wireless communication assembly comprises a first wireless communication module and a second wireless communication module, the distress call device is connected with the cloud server through the first wireless communication module, and the cloud server is in wireless connection with the intelligent terminal
The plurality of the help calling devices are communicated with one another through the wireless communication module II;
the gas detection module is connected with the circuit board and is used for detecting the field gas concentration.
The first wireless communication module is an NB wireless communication module; and the second wireless communication module is a LoRa wireless communication module.
The intelligent terminal comprises but is not limited to a mobile phone, a computer and a tablet.
The circuit board of the distress call device takes the MCU as a main control chip, and the connection relationship between the MCU and each unit is shown in figures 3 and 4.
The gas detection module comprises but is not limited to one or the combination of more than two of a carbon monoxide sensor, an oxygen sensor, a hydrogen sulfide sensor and a methane sensor;
as shown in fig. 5, the sensor is connected to the main control chip of the circuit board through an a/D conversion circuit. When the concentration of harmful gas on site exceeds a certain threshold value, the alarm assembly warns and automatically gives an alarm, and the wireless communication module sends alarm information to the intelligent terminal connected with the cloud server and surrounding help calling devices to remind other firefighters.
The alarm device is characterized in that the alarm device is also provided with an alarm assembly, and the alarm assembly comprises a sound alarm unit, an optical alarm unit and a vibration alarm unit;
the sound alarm unit comprises a buzzer and a voice alarm unit; the voice alarm unit is used for voice warning of a wearer and surrounding companions;
the vibration alarm unit is a vibration motor arranged in the distress call device, and the circuit board is connected with the vibration motor through a driver.
As shown in fig. 6, the distress call device includes a housing, and the optical alarm unit includes three groups of alarm lamps respectively installed at the top end and both sides of the housing; the alarm lamp adopts but is not limited to an LED light source; each group of alarm lamps comprises more than one LED lamp bead. The light alarm mode contains to change and dodges the mode, stroboscopic mode, explodes and dodges the mode three kinds, can set for according to the demand, for example can be according to the concentration of on-the-spot harmful gas or the time after the fire fighter tumbles, adjusts the frequency of bee calling organ and the flash frequency of light warning, provides a criterion for other fire fighters, and the front of shell is equipped with the key array that is used for the operation and is used for the display screen of display data information.
The warning units are various, and can warn the wearer and surrounding partners. The warning subassembly includes audible alarm unit and light alarm unit, and light alarm unit adopts to distribute in this peripheral three groups of alarm lamps of device 2 and carries out the light alarm instruction, and mainly used gas concentration exceeds the threshold value, manual alarm operation triggers, the gesture transform if quiescent time is greater than 30S etc. the quantity and the position of the high bright lamp pearl of LED are in order to satisfy the national standard of calling for help ware and be the standard, and this application does not do specifically and restricts.
The calling assembly comprises a voice receiving and sending unit and a calling key;
the voice receiving and transmitting unit is connected with the circuit board and is used for sending out voice help calls to the intelligent terminal or other help calling devices;
the distress key is connected with the circuit board and used for sending distress signals to the intelligent terminal and other distress machines.
Make this device have initiative alarming function through calling for help button, when the user is in danger or spontaneous demand when seeking help, can press manual alarm switch, trigger light alarm unit, audio alert, vibrations warning, buzzing piece warning, send alarm information transmission cloud ware through NB communication mode simultaneously, trigger cell-phone APP, PC and pad and receive alarm information. The alarm information is transmitted to surrounding personnel wearing the same equipment in a LoRa mode, and the alarm information comprises equipment user information, personnel positions, alarm states and the like. The key array 3 further includes a one-key-off key for implementing a one-key-off function. In certain fire rescue environments, the user may manually turn off the gas detection function. If high-concentration CO continuously exists in the fire rescue environment, the gas detection can be selectively closed when continuous alarm influences the rescue efficiency.
And a positioning unit fixedly arranged on the circuit board is also arranged in the distress call device, and the positioning unit is a GPS positioning module and/or a Beidou positioning module. The positioning unit is not limited to the GPS and the Beidou, and the accurate positioning of the wearer is realized.
The calling device is also internally provided with a posture detection module which is fixedly arranged on the circuit board and is used for detecting the posture of the wearer. Gesture detection module adopts gyroscope acceleration sensor, takes place the gesture change at the user, if tumble, quiescent time is greater than 30 seconds etc. send audible-visual alarm and instruct, reports to the high in the clouds server and transmits the ware of calling for help around for the gesture through NB communication module warning simultaneously.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and should not be taken as limiting the invention, so that any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like, which are within the spirit and principle of the present invention, should be included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a be applied to gaseous detection distress system of fire rescue, includes a plurality of calling for help wares, its characterized in that: each firefighter wears a help caller, and each help caller comprises a circuit board, a help calling assembly and a wireless communication assembly, wherein the help calling assembly and the wireless communication assembly are connected with the circuit board;
the wireless communication assembly comprises a first wireless communication module and a second wireless communication module, the distress call device is connected with the cloud server through the first wireless communication module, and the cloud server is in wireless connection with the intelligent terminal
The plurality of the help calling devices are communicated with one another through the wireless communication module II;
the gas detection module is connected with the circuit board and is used for detecting the field gas concentration.
2. Gas detection distress system applied to fire rescue according to claim 1, characterized in that: the first wireless communication module is an NB wireless communication module;
and the second wireless communication module is a LoRa wireless communication module.
3. Gas detection distress system applied to fire rescue according to claim 1, characterized in that: the intelligent terminal comprises a mobile phone, a computer and a tablet.
4. Gas detection distress system applied to fire rescue according to claim 1, characterized in that: the gas detection module comprises one or the combination of more than two of a carbon monoxide sensor, an oxygen sensor, a hydrogen sulfide sensor and a methane sensor;
the sensor is connected with the main control chip of the circuit board through the A/D conversion circuit.
5. Gas detection distress system applied to fire rescue according to claim 1, characterized in that: the alarm device is characterized in that the alarm device is also provided with an alarm assembly, and the alarm assembly comprises a sound alarm unit, an optical alarm unit and a vibration alarm unit;
the sound alarm unit comprises a buzzer and a voice alarm unit; the voice alarm unit is used for voice warning of a wearer and surrounding companions;
the vibration alarm unit is a vibration motor arranged in the distress call device, and the circuit board is connected with the vibration motor through a driver.
6. Gas detection distress system applied to fire rescue according to claim 5, characterized in that: the optical alarm unit comprises three groups of alarm lamps which are respectively arranged at the top end and two sides of the distress call device;
the alarm lamp adopts an LED light source;
each group of alarm lamps comprises more than one LED lamp bead.
7. Gas detection distress system applied to fire rescue according to claim 1, characterized in that: the calling assembly comprises a voice receiving and sending unit and a calling key;
the voice receiving and transmitting unit is connected with the circuit board and is used for sending out voice help calls to the intelligent terminal or other help calling devices;
the distress key is connected with the circuit board and used for sending distress signals to the intelligent terminal and other distress machines.
8. Gas detection distress system applied to fire rescue according to claim 1, characterized in that: the positioning unit is arranged in the distress call device and is installed on the circuit board, and the positioning unit is a GPS positioning module and/or a Beidou positioning module.
9. Gas detection distress system applied to fire rescue according to claim 1, characterized in that: the calling device is also internally provided with a posture detection module which is fixedly arranged on the circuit board and is used for detecting the posture of the wearer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022830264.3U CN214475458U (en) | 2020-11-30 | 2020-11-30 | Gas detection distress system applied to fire rescue |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022830264.3U CN214475458U (en) | 2020-11-30 | 2020-11-30 | Gas detection distress system applied to fire rescue |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN214475458U true CN214475458U (en) | 2021-10-22 |
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| CN202022830264.3U Active CN214475458U (en) | 2020-11-30 | 2020-11-30 | Gas detection distress system applied to fire rescue |
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