CN105596954A - Traditional Chinese medicine preparation for treating hepatogastric damp-heat type chronic gastritis - Google Patents
Traditional Chinese medicine preparation for treating hepatogastric damp-heat type chronic gastritis Download PDFInfo
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- CN105596954A CN105596954A CN201511035473.6A CN201511035473A CN105596954A CN 105596954 A CN105596954 A CN 105596954A CN 201511035473 A CN201511035473 A CN 201511035473A CN 105596954 A CN105596954 A CN 105596954A
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- chronic gastritis
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Abstract
The invention relates to a traditional Chinese medicine preparation, in particular to a traditional Chinese medicine preparation for treating hepatogastric damp-heat type chronic gastritis. The traditional Chinese medicine preparation for treating the hepatogastric damp-heat type chronic gastritis is characterized by being prepared from, by weight, 15-20 parts of arisaema cum bile, 10-15 parts of Gerbera delavayi Franch, 15-20 parts of caramel malt, 10-15 parts of fructus amomi, 10-15 parts of fingered citron, 10-15 parts of a lateripening bartsia herb, 10-15 parts of chrysanthemum flowers, 5-10 parts of lotus nuts, 5-10 parts of common selfheal fruits-spikes, 5-10 parts of cuttlebones, 5-10 parts of calcined concha arcae, 5-10 parts of frankincense, 10-15 parts of adenophora stricta, 10-15 parts of radix ophiopogonis, 5-10 parts of radix paeoniae alba and 5-10 parts of raw licorice roots. The traditional Chinese medicines in the traditional Chinese medicine preparation are compatible and have the effects of clearing liver heat, harmonizing stomach, suppressing acid, nourishing yin and reinforcing the stomach, and the traditional Chinese medicine preparation has the advantages of having the definite treating effect on the hepatogastric damp-heat type chronic gastritis with the symptom of stomach yin deficiency and being quick in effect, high in cure rate, free of side effects and the like.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of traditional Chinese, relate to a kind of Chinese medicine preparation for the treatment of liver stomach damp-heat type chronic gastritis.
Background technology
Chronic gastritis means the various chronic gastric mucous membrane inflammatory lesions that different pathogeny causes, is a kind of common disease,Its incidence of disease ranks first in various stomach trouble. Since fiberendoscope extensive use, this disease understanding is had obviouslyImprove. Common chronic superficial gastritis, CEG and atrophic gastritis. The latter's mucous membrane intestinesEpithelial metaplasia, often involves orifice of the stomach, loses and gastrin secretion minimizing with G cell, also can involve body of stomach,With the forfeiture of secreting acid gland, cause hydrochloric acid in gastric juice, the minimizing of pepsin and endogenous factors.
Chronic gastritis lacks specific symptom, and the weight of symptom and the lesion degree of stomach lining are also non-uniform. GreatlyMost patients normal asymptomatic or have indigestion symptom that degree is different as upper abdomen secret anguish, anorexia, after the mealGlutted, sour regurgitation etc. Chronic Atrophic Gastritis Patients can have anaemia, becomes thin, glossitis, diarrhoea etc., sick individuallyPeople accompanies mucosal erosion, and person's epigastric pain is more obvious, and can have hemorrhage, as spitting blood, melena. Symptom is usually sent out repeatedlyDo, irregularities stomachache, pain often comes across in feed process or after the meal, majority is positioned at upper abdomen, navelWeek, some patients were position are unfixing, and the intermittent secret anguish of the lighter or dull pain, severe patient are violent angina.
The chronic gastritis means of preventing and treating of western medicine and medical practitioners, mainly concentrate on relieving haperacidity, repair gastric mucosa, regulate stomach and intestinePower, kill in helicobacter pylori in a certain respect, thereby can not give Patients with Chronic Gastritis satisfied treatmentEffect; Meanwhile, its potential drug resistance problem has also greatly limited its development. Comparatively speaking, traditional Chinese medicine is complied withAccording to the spirit of principle-method-recipe-medicines, determine the concrete card type of stomach trouble, bestow respective party medicine, from improving Stomach in Patients enteropathyChronic gastritis is set about treating in reason situation and recovery gastrointestinal function two aspects, has obtained certain effect in treatment,Especially to pathological change as inflammation, Mucosal atrophy, intestinal metaplasia or dysplasia etc., traditional Chinese medicineMore have superiority.
The traditional Chinese medical science is divided into for chronic gastritis diagnostic criteria: liver-stomach disharmony type, weakness of the spleen and the stomach (comprising the cold of insufficiency type) type,Liver stomach damp-heat type, type of deficiency of stomach yin and stomach network blood stasis type, wherein, controlling for liver stomach damp-heat type chronic gastritisIn treatment process, the method that liver heat and stomach Analgesia are let out clearly in main employing, but applicant is in a large amount of clinical mistakesIn journey, find, because the modern life is accelerated and diet improvement, the patient of liver-stomach disharmony type chronic gastritis oftenBe attended by deficiency of stomach-Yin symptom, or because of overfeeding wine pungent, or consumption of YIN caused by febrile disease, consumption impairment of yin liquid, raw in hemostasis, stomachMistake is moistened foster, and fall inappropriate due to. Therefore, for treatment liver stomach damp-heat type chronic gastritis, higher wanting proposedAsk.
Summary of the invention
According to above the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides a kind of Chinese medicine preparation for the treatment of chronic gastritis, especiallyBe applicable to treatment and there is the liver stomach damp-heat type chronic gastritis of deficiency of stomach-Yin symptom, it is evident in efficacy, safe and reliable,Have no side effect, there is wide potential applicability in clinical practice.
A kind of Chinese medicine preparation for the treatment of liver stomach damp-heat type chronic gastritis of the present invention, according to parts by weight meter,Be prepared from by following Chinese medicine material: 15～20 parts of arisaema cum bile, Bai Ye do not turn over 10～15 parts, melanoidin malt 15～20Part, 10～15 parts of fructus amomis, 10～15 parts of Buddha's hands, 10～15 parts of tingia grass, 10～15 parts of chrysanthemums, lotus nut 5～10Part, 5～10 parts of selfheals, 5～10 parts of cuttlebones, 5～10 parts of calcined CONCHA ARCAEs, 5～10 parts of frankincenses, the root of straight ladybell10～15 parts, 10～15 parts of the tubers of dwarf lilyturf, 5～10 parts of the root of herbaceous peonys, 5～10 parts, raw Radix Glycyrrhizae.
Wherein, preferred version is as follows:
Can be according to parts by weight meter, be prepared from by following Chinese medicine material: 15 parts of arisaema cum bile, Bai Ye are notTurn over 10 parts, 15 parts of melanoidin malts, 10 parts of fructus amomis, 10 parts of Buddha's hands, 10 parts of tingia grass, 10 parts of chrysanthemums,5 parts of lotus nuts, 5 parts of selfheals, 5 parts of cuttlebones, 5 parts of calcined CONCHA ARCAEs, 5 parts of frankincenses, 10 parts of the root of straight ladybell,10 parts of the tubers of dwarf lilyturf, 5 parts of the root of herbaceous peonys, 5 parts, raw Radix Glycyrrhizae.
Also can be according to parts by weight meter, be prepared from by following Chinese medicine material: 20 parts of arisaema cum bile, Bai YeDo not turn over 15 parts, 20 parts of melanoidin malts, 15 parts of fructus amomis, 15 parts of Buddha's hands, 15 parts of tingia grass, 15 parts of chrysanthemums,10 parts of lotus nuts, 10 parts of selfheals, 10 parts of cuttlebones, 10 parts of calcined CONCHA ARCAEs, 10 parts of frankincenses, the root of straight ladybell 15Part, 15 parts of the tubers of dwarf lilyturf, 10 parts of the root of herbaceous peonys, 10 parts, raw Radix Glycyrrhizae.
Also can be according to parts by weight meter, be prepared from by following Chinese medicine material: 18 parts of arisaema cum bile, Bai YeDo not turn over 12 parts, 18 parts of melanoidin malts, 12 parts of fructus amomis, 12 parts of Buddha's hands, 12 parts of tingia grass, 12 parts of chrysanthemums,8 parts of lotus nuts, 8 parts of selfheals, 8 parts of cuttlebones, 8 parts of calcined CONCHA ARCAEs, 8 parts of frankincenses, 12 parts of the root of straight ladybell,12 parts of the tubers of dwarf lilyturf, 8 parts of the root of herbaceous peonys, 8 parts, raw Radix Glycyrrhizae.
A kind of Chinese medicine preparation for the treatment of liver stomach damp-heat type chronic gastritis of the present invention, in accordance with the following methods systemStandby: take Chinese medicine material and join in container according to formula, adding water and cover powder immersion 10～20 minutes,Add water again and do not have 3～5 centimetres of powder, decoct with high heat to boiling and use again slow fire boiling instead 20～30 minutes, getFiltrate; And then add water and do not have 3～5 centimetres of powder, decoct with high heat to boiling and use again slow fire boiling 15～20 insteadMinute, then to remove slag and get filtrate, twice filtrate merges.
While taking, each 300ml, twice on the one.
Pharmacology analysis:
Arisaema cum bile: bitter, micro-pungent, cool. Return lung, liver, the spleen channel. Clearing heat and eliminating phlegm, dispelling wind and relieving convulsion. For phlegmHeat cough, coughs up phlegm yellow thick, apoplexy phlegm fan, demented frightened epilepsy.
Bai Ye does not turn over: pungent, the micro-hardship of taste; Property is put down. Clearing heat and eliminating phlegm, long-pending killing early disappears. Main flu, cough and asthma,Dysentery, stomachache, indigestion, ascariasis, traumatism and bleeding.
Melanoidin malt: sweet, flat. Return spleen, stomach warp. Promote qi circulation digestion promoting, spleen benefiting and stimulating the appetite, moves back newborn dissipate-swelling. For foodAmass and do not disappear, abdominal distention, insufficiency of the spleen food is few, and milk smoulders, swollen breasts, women's ablactation.
Fructus amomi: pungent, temperature. Return spleen, stomach, kidney channel. Dampness elimination appetizing, warming spleen and stopping diarrha, regulate the flow of vital energy antiabortive. Be used forTurbi damp obstructing in middle-JIAO, gastral cavity ruffian is not hungry, deficiency-cold in spleen and stomach, vomiting is had loose bowels, pernicious vomiting, fetal irritability.
Buddha's hand: pungent, bitter, sour, temperature. Return liver, spleen, lung channel. Liver-smoothing, qi-regulating, and stomach and alleviating pain. For liverStomach Qi is stagnant, distending pain in the chest and hypochondrium, and gastral cavilty ruffian is full, the few vomiting of food.
Tingia grass: hardship, cool. Heat-clearing and damp-drying drug, cooling blood and relieving pain. For hot infectious disease, liver and gall stagnant heat, the stasis of bloodBlood is had a pain.
Chrysanthemum: sweet, bitter, be slightly cold. Return lung, Liver Channel. Loose wind heat-clearing, flat liver improving eyesight. For anemopyretic cold,Have a headache dizzy, red eye, swell pain, eyes is dim-sighted.
Lotus nut: bitter, cold in nature. The thoughts of returning home, kidney channel. Clearing away the heart fire and tranquillizing, restoring normal coordination between heart and kidney, unsmoothing the sperm and stopping bleeding. Be used forThe invasion of pericardium by heat, coma and delirium, breakdown of the normal physiological coordination between the heart and the kidney insomnia seminal emission, blood-head is spitted blood.
Selfheal: pungent, bitter, cold. Return liver, gallbladder channel. Relieve inflammation or internal heat, improving eyesight, dissipating bind, detumescence. For hot eyesSwell and ache, order pearl nyctalgia, has a headache dizzy, scrofula, and goiter and tumor, acute mastitis swells and ache; Thyroid gland enlargement, lymph node knotCore, the proliferation of mammary gland, hypertension.
Cuttlebone; Salty, puckery, temperature. Return spleen, kidney channel. Astringing to arrest bleeding, relieving leukorrhea by astringents, presses down acid, sore.Be used for the acid regurgitation of having a stomachache, hematemesis and epistaxis, uterine bleeding is had blood in stool, emission and spermatorrhea, leukorrhea with reddish discharge; Canker.
Calcined CONCHA ARCAE: taste is salty, property is flat. Return lung, stomach, Liver Channel. Dissolving phlegm stagnation resolvation, softening and resolving hard mass, relieving haperacidity is onlyBitterly. Cementing for stupid phlegm, sticky difficulty is coughed up, goiter and tumor, scrofula, abdominal mass lump in the abdomen, stomachache pantothenic acid.
Frankincense: pungent, bitter, temperature. Promoting blood circulation and stopping pain. For all pains of trusted subordinate, the contraction of muscle arteries and veins, traumatic injury, soreCarbuncle and painful swelling; Externally used detumescence myogenic.
The root of straight ladybell: sweet, cool. Clearing heat and nourishing yin, moistens the lung and relieve the cough. Cure mainly tracheitis, pertussis, cough with lung heat,Cough up phlegm yellow thick.
The tuber of dwarf lilyturf: sweet, micro-hardship, is slightly cold. The thoughts of returning home, lung, stomach warp. Nourishing Yin and promoting production of body fluid, moistening lung clears away heart-fire. For lungDry dry cough. Consumptive disease cough, Tianjin wound is thirsty, vexed insomnia, interior heat is quenched one's thirst, the dry constipation of intestines; Pharyngeal diphtheria.
The root of herbaceous peony: bitter, sour, be slightly cold. Return liver, the spleen channel. Flat liver pain relieving, nourishing blood for regulating menstruation, astringing YIN to stop sweating. WithDizzy in headache, hypochondriac pain, stomachache, four limbs contraction pain, the deficiency of blood is sallow, irregular menstruation, spontaneous perspiration, night sweat.
Raw Radix Glycyrrhizae: sweet, flat. The thoughts of returning home, lung, spleen, stomach warp. Invigorate the spleen and benefit qi, clearing heat and detoxicating, expelling phlegm and arresting coughing,Relieving spasm to stop pain, coordinating the drug actions of a prescription. For weakness of the spleen and the stomach, lassitude hypodynamia, palpitation, coughing with a lot of sputum, gastral cavity abdomen,The anxious pain of four limbs contraction, carbuncle sore tumefacting virus, cushion toxicity, strong.
In medicament composing prescription of the present invention, arisaema cum bile, Bai Ye do not turn over, melanoidin malt, fructus amomi, the heat-clearing of Buddha's hand five kinds of Chinese medicineReduce phlegm and stomach reduces phlegm; Tingia grass, chrysanthemum, lotus nut, the clear purging the liver of pathogenic fire heat of selfheal; Cuttlebone, calcined CONCHA ARCAE,Frankincense Analgesia; Close the root of straight ladybell and the tuber of dwarf lilyturf nourishing stomach-YIN, the root of herbaceous peony and raw Radix Glycyrrhizae Gan Suanhuayin, moisten nourishing the stomach liquid, delay, there is the only effect of convulsion in urgency and battalion.
The invention has the advantages that used Chinese medicine meets Pharmacopoeia of People's Republic of China regulation, safety of medicine canLean on. All medicine phases and having are let out clearly the effect of liver heat and stomach Analgesia, yin-nourishing benefit stomach, and treatment is had to stomachThe liver stomach damp-heat type chronic gastritis of asthenic yin symptom has determined curative effect, instant effect, cure rate is high, nothing is secondary doesWith etc. feature.
Curative effect judgement:
Choose Patients with Chronic Gastritis 60 examples, and all confirmation is liver stomach damp-heat type chronic gastritis, male 35 examples, female25 examples; 18～70 years old age, average 46.5 years old; The course of disease 10 weeks～2 years, average 1.65. Take thisBright medicine, each 300ml, one day twice.
Curative effect determinate standard: (tentative with reference to " chronic gastritis combination of Chinese tradiational and Western medicine diagnosis, dialectical and criterion of therapeutical effect "Scheme), clinical recovery: clinical cardinal symptom all disappears, gastroscope check Active inflammation disappears, chronic inflammationPass on well slight. Effective: clinical cardinal symptom disappears, and inferior disease disappears substantially, gastroscope check Active inflammationBasic disappearance, chronic inflammation takes a turn for the better. Effective: cardinal symptom obviously alleviates. Gastroscope check mucous membrane extent of diseaseDwindle more than 1/2, inflammation alleviates to some extent. It is invalid: symptom is without change, and gastrocopy does not reach effective standard,Also without deterioration person.
Result: effective 42 examples, effective 15 examples, invalid 3 examples, total effective rate 95%.
Below enumerate several model cases
1, Zhang, man, 46 years old, people from Qingdao, case history 3 years, the scorching hot secret anguish of symptom gastral cavilty portion 3 years,Bitter taste, gastric mucosa is congested obviously rotten to the corn, 3～5 days 1 row, red tongue body, tongue Huang, hospital outpatient is interrupted medical.Treat through medicine of the present invention, treat symptom after 14 days and obviously alleviate, adhere to taking recovery from illness after 2 months, follow up a case by regular visits toHave no recurrence half a year.
2, grandson, female, 36 years old, people from Qingdao, case history 1 year, the scorching hot distending pain of symptom gastral cavilty, bitter taste mouthSmelly obviously tongue limit point is dark red, and tongue is greasy, and arteries and veins is sliding, and arteries and veins is tight. Local hospital outpatient service is interrupted medical, gastrocopyShow: chronic superficial gastritis. Treat through medicine of the present invention, treat symptom after 7 days and obviously alleviate, adhere to clothesWith recovery from illness after 1 month, follow up a case by regular visits to and within 1 year, have no recurrence.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention will be further described by the following examples.
Embodiment 1:
Treat a Chinese medicine preparation for liver stomach damp-heat type chronic gastritis, according to parts by weight meter, by following Chinese medicineRaw material is prepared from: 15 parts of arisaema cum bile, Bai Ye do not turn over 10 parts, 15 parts of melanoidin malts, 10 parts of fructus amomis, Buddhist10 parts of 10 parts, hand, tingia grass, 10 parts of chrysanthemums, 5 parts of lotus nuts, 5 parts of selfheals, 5 parts of cuttlebones, forge5 parts of blood clams, 5 parts of frankincenses, 10 parts of the root of straight ladybell, 10 parts of the tubers of dwarf lilyturf, 5 parts of the root of herbaceous peonys, 5 parts, raw Radix Glycyrrhizae.
Embodiment 2:
Treat a Chinese medicine preparation for liver stomach damp-heat type chronic gastritis, it is characterized in that according to parts by weight meter,Be prepared from by following Chinese medicine material: 20 parts of arisaema cum bile, Bai Ye do not turn over 15 parts, 20 parts of melanoidin malts, fructus amomi15 parts, 15 parts of 15 parts of Buddha's hands, tingia grass, 15 parts of chrysanthemums, 10 parts of lotus nuts, 10 parts of selfheals, extra large Piao10 parts of octopus, 10 parts of calcined CONCHA ARCAEs, 10 parts of frankincenses, 15 parts of the root of straight ladybell, 15 parts of the tubers of dwarf lilyturf, 10 parts of the root of herbaceous peonys,10 parts, raw Radix Glycyrrhizae.
Embodiment 3:
Treat a Chinese medicine preparation for liver stomach damp-heat type chronic gastritis, it is characterized in that according to parts by weight meter,Be prepared from by following Chinese medicine material: 18 parts of arisaema cum bile, Bai Ye do not turn over 12 parts, 18 parts of melanoidin malts, fructus amomi12 parts, 12 parts of 12 parts of Buddha's hands, tingia grass, 12 parts of chrysanthemums, 8 parts of lotus nuts, 8 parts of selfheals, cuttlebone8 parts, 8 parts of calcined CONCHA ARCAEs, 8 parts of frankincenses, 12 parts of the root of straight ladybell, 12 parts of the tubers of dwarf lilyturf, 8 parts of the root of herbaceous peonys, raw Radix Glycyrrhizae 8Part.
Embodiment 4:
According to the formula of embodiment 1～3, in accordance with the following methods preparation treatment liver stomach damp-heat type chronic gastritis inMedicine preparation: take Chinese medicine material and join in container according to formula, adding water and cover powder immersion 20 minutes,Add water again and do not have 3 centimetres of powder, decoct with high heat to boiling and use again slow fire boiling instead 20 minutes, get filtrate;And then add water and do not have 3 centimetres of powder, decoct with high heat to boiling and use again slow fire boiling instead 15 minutes, thenRemove slag and get filtrate, twice filtrate merges.
Claims (4)
1. treat a Chinese medicine preparation for liver stomach damp-heat type chronic gastritis, it is characterized in that according to parts by weight meter,Be prepared from by following Chinese medicine material: 15～20 parts of arisaema cum bile, Bai Ye do not turn over 10～15 parts, melanoidin malt 15～20Part, 10～15 parts of fructus amomis, 10～15 parts of Buddha's hands, 10～15 parts of tingia grass, 10～15 parts of chrysanthemums, lotus nut 5～10Part, 5～10 parts of selfheals, 5～10 parts of cuttlebones, 5～10 parts of calcined CONCHA ARCAEs, 5～10 parts of frankincenses, the root of straight ladybell10～15 parts, 10～15 parts of the tubers of dwarf lilyturf, 5～10 parts of the root of herbaceous peonys, 5～10 parts, raw Radix Glycyrrhizae.
2. a kind of Chinese medicine preparation for the treatment of liver stomach damp-heat type chronic gastritis according to claim 1, its spyLevy and be, according to parts by weight meter, to be prepared from by following Chinese medicine material: 15 parts of arisaema cum bile, Bai Ye do not turn over 10Part, 15 parts of melanoidin malts, 10 parts of fructus amomis, 10 parts of Buddha's hands, 10 parts of tingia grass, 10 parts of chrysanthemums, lotus nut 5Part, 5 parts of selfheals, 5 parts of cuttlebones, 5 parts of calcined CONCHA ARCAEs, 5 parts of frankincenses, 10 parts of the root of straight ladybell, the tuber of dwarf lilyturf 10Part, 5 parts of the root of herbaceous peonys, 5 parts, raw Radix Glycyrrhizae.
3. a kind of Chinese medicine preparation for the treatment of liver stomach damp-heat type chronic gastritis according to claim 1, its spyLevy and be, according to parts by weight meter, to be prepared from by following Chinese medicine material: 20 parts of arisaema cum bile, Bai Ye do not turn over 15Part, 20 parts of melanoidin malts, 15 parts of fructus amomis, 15 parts of Buddha's hands, 15 parts of tingia grass, 15 parts of chrysanthemums, lotus nut 10Part, 10 parts of selfheals, 10 parts of cuttlebones, 10 parts of calcined CONCHA ARCAEs, 10 parts of frankincenses, 15 parts of the root of straight ladybell, wheat15 parts of winters, 10 parts of the root of herbaceous peonys, 10 parts, raw Radix Glycyrrhizae.
4. a kind of Chinese medicine preparation for the treatment of liver stomach damp-heat type chronic gastritis according to claim 1, its spyLevy and be, according to parts by weight meter, to be prepared from by following Chinese medicine material: 18 parts of arisaema cum bile, Bai Ye do not turn over 12Part, 18 parts of melanoidin malts, 12 parts of fructus amomis, 12 parts of Buddha's hands, 12 parts of tingia grass, 12 parts of chrysanthemums, lotus nut 8Part, 8 parts of selfheals, 8 parts of cuttlebones, 8 parts of calcined CONCHA ARCAEs, 8 parts of frankincenses, 12 parts of the root of straight ladybell, the tuber of dwarf lilyturf 12Part, 8 parts of the root of herbaceous peonys, 8 parts, raw Radix Glycyrrhizae.
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Cited By (3)
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| CN106361853A (en) * | 2016-08-24 | 2017-02-01 | 翟兆欣 | Traditional Chinese medicine preparation for treating liver-and-stomach-dampness-heat chronic gastritis |
| CN106890296A (en) * | 2017-04-19 | 2017-06-27 | 青岛市第三人民医院 | Treat the Chinese medicine preparation of liver stomach damp-heat type chronic gastritis |
| CN107050295A (en) * | 2017-04-19 | 2017-08-18 | 青岛市第三人民医院 | A kind of Chinese medicine preparation for treating liver stomach damp-heat type chronic gastritis |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN106361853A (en) * | 2016-08-24 | 2017-02-01 | 翟兆欣 | Traditional Chinese medicine preparation for treating liver-and-stomach-dampness-heat chronic gastritis |
| CN106890296A (en) * | 2017-04-19 | 2017-06-27 | 青岛市第三人民医院 | Treat the Chinese medicine preparation of liver stomach damp-heat type chronic gastritis |
| CN107050295A (en) * | 2017-04-19 | 2017-08-18 | 青岛市第三人民医院 | A kind of Chinese medicine preparation for treating liver stomach damp-heat type chronic gastritis |
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