CN105596601A - 一种具有杀菌止痒功效的中药湿巾及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种具有杀菌止痒功效的中药湿巾及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种具有杀菌止痒功效的中药湿巾及其制备方法。主要由下列原料药制备而成，均为重量份：西红花10-20，鱼腥草20-30，一枝黄花15-25，炉甘石4-8，薄荷5-10，西番莲10-18，合掌消8-16，母菊12-24，舒筋草7-14，芦荟10-20和玄参3-9。本发明按常规制剂工艺制备成中药湿巾，有杀菌消炎，清热燥湿，解毒止痒等功效，而且方便携带，使用简单，副作用小，成本低廉，疗效显著，值得广泛推广。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于中药技术领域，尤其是涉及一种具有杀菌止痒功效的中药湿巾及其制备方法。
背景技术
夏季皮炎是由于气候炎热引起的一种季节性的炎症性皮肤病。常在6～8月份发病，成人多见。皮损对称发生于躯干、四肢，尤以小腿伸侧为甚。表现为大片鲜红色斑，在红斑基础上有针头至粟粒大小的丘疹、丘疱疹。伴有剧痒，搔抓后可出现抓痕、血痂，久之皮肤粗糙增厚。
蚊虫通过其口器刺伤皮肤，其唾液或毒液侵入皮肤，由于蚊虫的唾液或毒腺的浸出液中含有多种抗原成分，这些抗原在进入人体皮肤后可与抗体产生变应性反应而引起炎症。严重时个别患儿局部产生大疱、出血性坏死等严重反应，是夏季皮肤科常见病症。
痱子是夏季或炎热环境下常见的表浅性、炎症性皮肤病。由于环境中气温高、湿度大，出汗过多，不易蒸发，汗液使表皮角质层浸渍，致使汗腺导管口变窄或阻塞，汗腺导管内汗液潴留后因内压增高而发生破裂，外溢的汗液渗入并刺激周围组织而于汗孔处出现丘疹、丘疱疹和小水疱。细菌繁殖、产生毒素，可加重炎症反应。
以上各种皮肤病在治疗过程中，不管是中药治疗还是西药治疗，均有一定疗效，在一定程度上减轻患者痛苦，但不足之处为治标不治本，病情极易反复。
发明内容
针对已有治疗手段不足的现状，本发明的目的之一在于提供一种具有杀菌止痒功效的中药湿巾。本发明的中药湿巾具有杀菌消炎，清热燥湿，解毒止痒等功效，而且方便携带，十分适合皮肤瘙痒患者随时使用。
本发明的另一目的就是提供上述中药湿巾的制备方法。
本发明是通过以下技术方案来实现的：
一种具有杀菌止痒功效的中药湿巾，由下列原料药制备而成，均为重量份：西红花10-20，鱼腥草20-30，一枝黄花15-25，炉甘石4-8，薄荷5-10，西番莲10-18，合掌消8-16，母菊12-24，舒筋草7-14，芦荟10-20和玄参3-9。
上述具有杀菌止痒功效的中药湿巾中，优选的方案为，由下列原料药制备而成，均为重量份：西红花12-17，鱼腥草23-27，一枝黄花18-22，炉甘石5-7，薄荷7-9，西番莲13-16，合掌消10-14，母菊15-20，舒筋草9-12，芦荟13-18和玄参5-7。
上述具有杀菌止痒功效的中药湿巾中，更加优选的方案为，由下列原料药制备而成，均为重量份：西红花15，鱼腥草25，一枝黄花20，炉甘石6，薄荷8，西番莲15，合掌消12，母菊17，舒筋草11，芦荟16和玄参6。
上述的中药湿巾中，制备步骤如下：
A、将西红花，鱼腥草，一枝黄花，炉甘石，薄荷，西番莲，合掌消，母菊，舒筋草，芦荟和玄参除杂洗净，一起浸泡在非铁质容器内加水至没过全部原料药，加水量为原料药质量的10-20倍，浸泡时间为60-90分钟，然后武火煮开至沸腾，转文火30-50分钟，得药液，经100-140目滤网过滤，得过滤液；
B、将消毒无纺布置于步骤A所得过滤液中，浸渍，得成品湿巾。
上述中药湿巾的制备方法中，优选的是，步骤A中浸泡时间为70-80分钟（更加优选75分钟）。
上述中药湿巾的制备方法中，优选的是，步骤A中武火煮开至沸腾，转文火煎35-45分钟（更加优选40分钟）后滤出药液。
上述中药湿巾的制备方法中，优选的是，所述湿巾的规格为20cm×18cm。
为使本发明达到最佳治疗效果，清洗患处后用本发明的中药湿巾擦拭，每日2次，每次1-2片。
下面对各原料药的药理功效进行说明。
西红花：别名番红花、藏红花等。味甘，性平。归心、肝经。具有活血化瘀、凉血解毒、解郁安神等功效，用于经闭癥瘕、产后瘀阻、温毒发斑、忧郁痞闷、惊悸发狂等。《本草纲目》注：“心忧郁积，气闷不散，活血。久服令人心喜。又治惊悸。”
鱼腥草：别名臭菜、侧耳根、臭根草、臭灵丹等。味辛，微寒。归肺经。有清热解毒、消痈排脓、利尿通淋的功效，用于肺痈吐脓、痰热喘咳、热痢、热淋、痈肿疮毒等。
一枝黄花：味辛、苦，性凉。归肺、肝经。有疏风解毒、退热行血、消肿止痛的功效，用于喉痹、乳蛾、咽喉肿痛、疮疖肿毒、风热感冒等。
炉甘石：别名甘石、卢甘石、羊肝石、浮水甘石、炉眼石、干石。味甘，性平。归肝、脾经。有解毒明目退翳、收湿止痒敛疮的功效，用于目赤肿痛、睑弦赤烂、翳膜遮睛、胬肉攀睛、溃疡不敛、脓水淋漓、湿疮瘙痒等。
薄荷：又名番荷菜、升阳菜、银丹草。味辛，性凉。归肺、肝经。有清利咽、透疹解毒、疏肝解郁和止痒等功效，适用于感冒发热、头痛、咽喉肿痛、无汗、风火赤眼、风疹、皮肤发痒、疝痛、下痢及瘰疬等症，外用有轻微的止痛作用，用于神经痛等。
西番莲：别名大理花、天竺牡丹、东洋菊、大丽菊、大丽花、地瓜花等。味辛、甘，性平。归肝经。具有除风、除湿、活血、止痛等功效，用于感冒头痛、鼻塞流涕、风湿关节痛、痛经、神经痛、失眼、下痢、骨折等。
合掌消：别名土胆草，合掌草、神仙对坐草，硬皮草、合同硝等。微苦，性平，无毒。具有清热、祛风湿、消肿解毒等功效，用于急性胃肠炎、急性肝炎、风湿痛、偏头痛、便血、痈肿、湿疹等。《湖南药物志》注：全草，祛风，消肿，行气。
母菊：别名洋甘菊。味甘，性平。入肺、脾二经。具有祛风解毒的功效，用于感冒、风热疼痛等。母菊花中的粘液质由半乳糖醛酸、半乳糖、木糖、阿拉伯糖、葡萄糖、鼠李糖等组成，故还有抗炎、抗菌、助消化、消毒、解痉、镇静等功用。
舒筋草：别名藤石松、吊白伸筋、松筋藤、马尾伸筋等。味微甘，性平。具有祛风除湿、舒筋活血、明目、解毒的功效，主治风湿痹痛、腰肌劳损、跌打损伤、女性月经不调、盗汗、结膜炎、夜盲症、水火烫伤、疮疡肿毒、消炎除湿、小儿外感发热等。
芦荟：别名卢会、讷会、象胆、奴会、劳伟等。味苦，性寒。归肝、胃、大肠经。具有泻下通便、清肝泻火、杀虫疗疳、杀菌、抗炎、湿润美容、健胃下泄、强心活血、免疫和再生、免疫与抗肿瘤、解毒、抗衰老、镇静、防晒等作用，用于热结便秘、惊痫抽搐、小儿疳积、癣疮、烧烫伤、痔疮等。
玄参：别名元参、浙玄参、黑参、重台、鬼藏、正马、鹿肠、端、玄台、元参。味甘、苦、咸，微寒。归肺、胃、肾经。有清热凉血、滋阴降火、解毒散结等功效，用于热入营血、温毒发斑、热病伤阴、舌绛烦渴、津伤便秘、骨蒸劳嗽、目赤、咽痛、白喉、瘰疬、痈肿疮毒等。
本发明的有益效果是：上述诸药配伍，各药分工明确而各司其职，相得益彰，到达病灶部位，具有良好的杀菌止痒效果，成本低，效果好，其有效率高达98.4%。
具体实施方式：
下面结合实施例对本发明进行详细说明。
实施例1：一种具有杀菌止痒功效的中药湿巾，包括：西红花10份，鱼腥草20份，一枝黄花15份，炉甘石4份，薄荷5份，西番莲10份，合掌消8份，母菊12份，舒筋草7份，芦荟10份和玄参3份。每份5g。
上述的中药湿巾中，制备步骤如下：
A、将西红花，鱼腥草，一枝黄花，炉甘石，薄荷，西番莲，合掌消，母菊，舒筋草，芦荟和玄参除杂洗净，一起浸泡在非铁质容器内加水至没过全部原料药，加水量为原料药质量的10-20倍，浸泡时间为60分钟，然后武火煮开至沸腾，转文火30分钟，得药液，经100目滤网过滤，得过滤液；
B、将消毒无纺布置于步骤A所得过滤液中，浸渍，得成品湿巾。
为使本发明达到最佳治疗效果，清洗患处后用本发明实施例所得的中药湿巾反复擦拭，每日2次，每次1-2片。
典型案例一:杨某，女，4岁。患者颈部、背部、手臂可见密集成片的痱子，红肿、瘙痒难忍来诊。杨某父母给其使用痱子粉治疗，效果不明显。用本发明实施例所得的中药湿巾擦拭患处第一天，瘙痒明显减轻，继续擦拭两天后，痱子变小，又使用三天后，痱子全部消退。
实施例2：一种具有杀菌止痒功效的中药湿巾，包括：西红花20份，鱼腥草30份，一枝黄花25份，炉甘石8份，薄荷10份，西番莲18份，合掌消16份，母菊24份，舒筋草14份，芦荟20份和玄参9份。每份3g。
上述的中药湿巾中，制备步骤如下：
A、将西红花，鱼腥草，一枝黄花，炉甘石，薄荷，西番莲，合掌消，母菊，舒筋草，芦荟和玄参除杂洗净，一起浸泡在非铁质容器内加水至没过全部原料药，加水量为原料药质量的10-20倍，浸泡时间为90分钟，然后武火煮开至沸腾，转文火50分钟，得药液，经140目滤网过滤，得过滤液；
B、将消毒无纺布置于步骤A所得过滤液中，浸渍，得成品湿巾。
为使本发明达到最佳治疗效果，清洗患处后用本发明实施例所得的中药湿巾反复擦拭，每日2次，每次1-2片。
典型案例二：孙某，男，8岁。孙某由于经常出去玩耍，常被蚊虫叮咬，瘙痒难耐，每次需用大量花露水、消炎药擦拭，丘疱多日才会消退。使用本发明实施例所得的中药湿巾擦拭两次后，丘疱明显减小，瘙痒感消失，继续擦拭两次后，丘疱基本消退。
实施例3：一种具有杀菌止痒功效的中药湿巾，包括：西红花12份，鱼腥草23份，一枝黄花18份，炉甘石5份，薄荷7份，西番莲13份，合掌消10份，母菊15份，舒筋草9份，芦荟13份和玄参5份。每份4g。
上述的中药湿巾中，制备步骤如下：
A、将西红花，鱼腥草，一枝黄花，炉甘石，薄荷，西番莲，合掌消，母菊，舒筋草，芦荟和玄参除杂洗净，一起浸泡在非铁质容器内加水至没过全部原料药，加水量为原料药质量的10-20倍，浸泡时间为70分钟，然后武火煮开至沸腾，转文火35分钟，得药液，经100目滤网过滤，得过滤液；
B、将消毒无纺布置于步骤A所得过滤液中，浸渍，得成品湿巾。
为使本发明达到最佳治疗效果，清洗患处后用本发明实施例所得的中药湿巾反复擦拭，每日2次，每次1-2片。
实施例4：一种具有杀菌止痒功效的中药湿巾，包括：西红花17份，鱼腥草27份，一枝黄花22份，炉甘石7份，薄荷9份，西番莲16份，合掌消14份，母菊20份，舒筋草12份，芦荟18份和玄参7。每份3g。
上述的中药湿巾中，制备步骤如下：
A、将西红花，鱼腥草，一枝黄花，炉甘石，薄荷，西番莲，合掌消，母菊，舒筋草，芦荟和玄参除杂洗净，一起浸泡在非铁质容器内加水至没过全部原料药，加水量为原料药质量的10-20倍，浸泡时间为80分钟，然后武火煮开至沸腾，转文火45分钟，得药液，经120目滤网过滤，得过滤液；
B、将消毒无纺布置于步骤A所得过滤液中，浸渍，得成品湿巾。
为使本发明达到最佳治疗效果，清洗患处后用本发明实施例所得的中药湿巾反复擦拭，每日2次，每次1-2片。
实施例5：一种具有杀菌止痒功效的中药湿巾，包括：西红花15份，鱼腥草25份，一枝黄花20份，炉甘石6份，薄荷8份，西番莲15份，合掌消12份，母菊17份，舒筋草11份，芦荟16份和玄参6份。每份4g。
上述的中药湿巾中，制备步骤如下：
A、将西红花，鱼腥草，一枝黄花，炉甘石，薄荷，西番莲，合掌消，母菊，舒筋草，芦荟和玄参除杂洗净，一起浸泡在非铁质容器内加水至没过全部原料药，加水量为原料药质量的10-20倍，浸泡时间为75分钟，然后武火煮开至沸腾，转文火40分钟，得药液，经120目滤网过滤，得过滤液；
B、将消毒无纺布置于步骤A所得过滤液中，浸渍，得成品湿巾。
为使本发明达到最佳治疗效果，清洗患处后用本发明实施例所得的中药湿巾反复擦拭，每日2次，每次1-2片。
典型案例三：孙某，男，30岁。患夏季皮炎多年，尝试使用过多种药物，症状有所缓解，但每年夏季症状仍旧反复发作，天气转凉后，则自行消退。使用本发明实施例所得的中药湿巾擦拭患处三天后，症状明显减轻，继续使用十天后，诸症基本消失，一年内未见复发。
经上述病例证明，本发明的中药湿巾杀菌止痒效果显著。本发明的中药湿巾具有携带使用方便，原料药来源广泛，副作用小等特点，基本不会对患者身体和经济造成过重负担，十分适合皮肤瘙痒患者使用。
Claims (7)
1.一种具有杀菌止痒功效的中药湿巾，其特征在于，由下列原料药制备而成，均为重量份：西红花10-20，鱼腥草20-30，一枝黄花15-25，炉甘石4-8，薄荷5-10，西番莲10-18，合掌消8-16，母菊12-24，舒筋草7-14，芦荟10-20和玄参3-9。
2.根据权利要求1所述的中药湿巾，其特征在于：西红花12-17，鱼腥草23-27，一枝黄花18-22，炉甘石5-7，薄荷7-9，西番莲13-16，合掌消10-14，母菊15-20，舒筋草9-12，芦荟13-18和玄参5-7。
3.根据权利要求1所述的中药湿巾，其特征在于：西红花15，鱼腥草25，一枝黄花20，炉甘石6，薄荷8，西番莲15，合掌消12，母菊17，舒筋草11，芦荟16和玄参6。
4.一种制备权利要求1-3任一所述的中药湿巾的方法，其特征在于，制备步骤如下：
A、将西红花，鱼腥草，一枝黄花，炉甘石，薄荷，西番莲，合掌消，母菊，舒筋草，芦荟和玄参除杂洗净，一起浸泡在非铁质容器内加水至没过全部原料药，加水量为原料药质量的10-20倍，浸泡时间为60-90分钟，然后武火煮开至沸腾，转文火30-50分钟，得药液，经100-140目滤网过滤，得过滤液；
B、将消毒无纺布置于步骤A所得过滤液中，浸渍，得成品湿巾。
5.按照权利要求4所述的方法，其特征在于，步骤A中浸泡时间为70-80分钟（更加优选75分钟）。
6.按照权利要求4所述的方法，其特征在于，步骤A中武火煮开至沸腾，转文火煎35-45分钟（更加优选40分钟）后滤出药液。
7.按照权利要求4所述的方法，其特征在于，所述湿巾的规格为20cm×18cm。
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