CN105595394B - Remove the tobacco leaf baking process of petiole and master pulse - Google Patents
Remove the tobacco leaf baking process of petiole and master pulse Download PDFInfo
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- CN105595394B CN105595394B CN201510664445.4A CN201510664445A CN105595394B CN 105595394 B CN105595394 B CN 105595394B CN 201510664445 A CN201510664445 A CN 201510664445A CN 105595394 B CN105595394 B CN 105595394B
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Abstract
The invention provides a kind of tobacco leaf baking process for removing petiole and master pulse.The aeration type carrier that will be equipped with rejecting the tobacco leaf of petiole and master pulse is placed in provided with ventilating duct, blower fan, heater, air intlet, off-air outlet, the barn of baking controller, or tobacco leaf is placed in provided with ventilation duct, blower fan, heater, air intlet, off-air outlet, the tunnel of the tunnel type drying shed of baking controller.Numeral is set on baking controller to pressing pin leaf tobacco leaf, lower two canopy tobacco leafs, waist tobacco leaf, upper two canopies tobacco leaf, Top Leaves blade Divisional in warming up period on fire, half yellow phase, complete yellow phase, solid yellow phase, Earlier stage of fixing color, fixation mid-term, the tobacco leaf in fixation later stage, corresponding tobacco leaf baking process curve is combined into, tobacco leaf is toasted.It saves baking time, saves coal, power saving, laborsaving, while also saving numerous and diverse cramp link of beating and double roasting, the tobacco leaf quality of baking is more preferably.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to tobacco flue-curing technical field, more particularly to a kind of tobacco leaf Roaster for removing petiole and master pulse
Skill.
Background technology
The tobacco leaf with petiole and master pulse is generally plucked from the cigarette strain of vega, its petiole is hung in barn after tying up
Toasted on peg；Currently the new roasting mode of implementation was both made, and had such as dissipated the accumulation of leaf formula, dissipate the slotting skewer of leaf formula, dissipate leaf formula frame column
Roasting mode, equal frenulum petiole and master pulse baking, all be unable to do without the dry muscle of tobacco leaf (i.e. petiole and master pulse are dried) link, therefore cause
Baking time length, the waste energy, influence the baking quality of tobacco leaf, and needed in beating and double roasting by numerous and diverse technique
Blade is separated with petiole, master pulse, can be used to make cigarette, its petiole and master pulse have no value for use, it is difficult to handle.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention, is for all present in tobacco flue-curing and use in summary with petiole and master pulse
There is provided a kind of tobacco leaf baking process for removing petiole and master pulse for many problems.It saves baking time, and saves coal, power saving, province
Power, the tobacco leaf quality of baking more preferably, is conducive to promoting.
The tobacco leaf baking process for removing petiole and master pulse of the present invention, is the tobacco leaf by rejecting petiole and master pulse
It is placed in go out provided with ventilating duct, blower fan, heater, air intlet, off-air loaded in aeration type carrier, then by aeration type carrier
Mouthful, baking controller barn in toasted, or by tobacco leaf be loaded on tunnel in, then by tunnel be placed in provided with ventilation duct,
Blower fan, heater, air intlet, off-air, which are exported, the tunnel type drying shed of baking controller is interior is toasted.
The tobacco leaf baking process for removing petiole and master pulse of the invention, in warming up period on fire, half yellow phase, full Huang
Phase, solid yellow phase, Earlier stage of fixing color, fixation mid-term, the tobacco leaf in fixation later stage press pin leaf tobacco leaf, lower two canopy tobacco leafs,
Waist tobacco leaf, upper two canopies tobacco leaf, Top Leaves blade Divisional baking controller on set numeral, be combined into
Under corresponding tobacco leaf baking process curve：
1st, pin leaf tobacco leaf baking process, using following steps：
A, warming up period on fire, its dry-bulb temperature arranges value, wet-bulb temperature arranges value, baking time, steady warm time, set successively
32 DEG C, 31 DEG C, 4 hours, 4 hours are set to, realizes that tobacco leaf seals the ripe baking targets of Han Fareli；
B, half yellow phase, its dry-bulb temperature arranges value, wet-bulb temperature arranges value, baking time, steady warm time, set gradually for
36 DEG C, 35 DEG C, 4 hours, 2 hours, realize that tobacco leaf hardens and expand the baking target of low mature；
C, complete yellow phase, its dry-bulb temperature arranges value, wet-bulb temperature arranges value, baking time, steady warm time, set gradually for
38 DEG C, 36 DEG C, 14 hours, 4 hours, realize that tobacco leaf feels like jelly vivid middle ripe baking target；
D, solid yellow phase, its dry-bulb temperature arranges value, wet-bulb temperature arranges value, baking time, steady warm time, set gradually for
42 DEG C, 36 DEG C, 4 hours, 4 hours, realize that the micro- volume of tobacco leaf offshoot flavescence completes ripe baking target；
E, Earlier stage of fixing color, its dry-bulb temperature arranges value, wet-bulb temperature arranges value, baking time, steady warm time, set gradually
For 46 DEG C, 36 DEG C, 8 hours, 4 hours, realize that tobacco leaf is partly rolled up half-dried just into fragrant baking target；
F, fixation mid-term, its dry-bulb temperature arranges value, wet-bulb temperature arranges value, baking time, steady warm time, set gradually
For 50 DEG C, 37 DEG C, 6 hours, 4 hours, realize that tobacco leaf rolls up the baking target of absolutely dry rush giving off a strong fragrance entirely；
G, fixation later stage, its dry-bulb temperature arranges value, wet-bulb temperature arranges value, baking time, set gradually for 54 DEG C, 38
DEG C, 10 hours, realize that tobacco leaf offshoot is dried the baking target of brown and crisp solid whole spice.
2nd, lower two canopy tobacco leaf baking process, using following steps：
A, warming up period on fire, its dry-bulb temperature arranges value, wet-bulb temperature arranges value, baking time, steady warm time, set successively
32 DEG C, 31 DEG C, 4 hours, 4 hours are set to, realizes that tobacco leaf seals the ripe baking targets of Han Fareli；
B, half yellow phase, its dry-bulb temperature arranges value, wet-bulb temperature arranges value, baking time, steady warm time, set gradually for
36 DEG C, 35 DEG C, 4 hours, 2 hours, realize that tobacco leaf hardens and expand the baking target of low mature；
C, complete yellow phase, its dry-bulb temperature arranges value, wet-bulb temperature arranges value, baking time, steady warm time, set gradually for
38 DEG C, 36 DEG C, 16 hours, 4 hours, realize that tobacco leaf feels like jelly vivid middle ripe baking target；
D, solid yellow phase, its dry-bulb temperature arranges value, wet-bulb temperature arranges value, baking time, steady warm time, set gradually for
42 DEG C, 36 DEG C, 8 hours, 4 hours, realize that the micro- volume of tobacco leaf offshoot flavescence completes ripe baking target；
E, Earlier stage of fixing color, its dry-bulb temperature arranges value, wet-bulb temperature arranges value, baking time, steady warm time, set gradually
For 46 DEG C, 36 DEG C, 10 hours, 4 hours, realize that tobacco leaf is partly rolled up half-dried just into fragrant baking target；
F, fixation mid-term, its dry-bulb temperature arranges value, wet-bulb temperature arranges value, baking time, steady warm time, set gradually
For 50 DEG C, 37 DEG C, 6 hours, 4 hours, realize that tobacco leaf rolls up the baking target of absolutely dry rush giving off a strong fragrance entirely；
G, fixation later stage, its dry-bulb temperature arranges value, wet-bulb temperature arranges value, baking time, set gradually for 54 DEG C, 38
DEG C, 10 hours, realize that tobacco leaf offshoot is dried the baking target of brown and crisp solid whole spice.
3rd, waist tobacco leaf baking process, using following steps：
A, warming up period on fire, its dry-bulb temperature arranges value, wet-bulb temperature arranges value, baking time, steady warm time, set successively
33 DEG C, 32 DEG C, 6 hours, 3 hours are set to, realizes that tobacco leaf seals the ripe baking targets of Han Fareli；
B, half yellow phase, its dry-bulb temperature arranges value, wet-bulb temperature arranges value, baking time, steady warm time, set gradually for
36 DEG C, 35 DEG C, 12 hours, 2 hours, realize that tobacco leaf hardens and expand the baking target of low mature；
C, complete yellow phase, its dry-bulb temperature arranges value, wet-bulb temperature arranges value, baking time, steady warm time, set gradually for
38 DEG C, 36 DEG C, 15 hours, 4 hours, realize that tobacco leaf feels like jelly vivid middle ripe baking target；
D, solid yellow phase, its dry-bulb temperature arranges value, wet-bulb temperature arranges value, baking time, steady warm time, set gradually for
42 DEG C, 37 DEG C, 8 hours, 4 hours, realize that the micro- volume of tobacco leaf offshoot flavescence completes ripe baking target；
E, Earlier stage of fixing color, its dry-bulb temperature arranges value, wet-bulb temperature arranges value, baking time, steady warm time, set gradually
For 46 DEG C, 37 DEG C, 14 hours, 4 hours, realize that tobacco leaf is partly rolled up half-dried just into fragrant baking target；
F, fixation mid-term, its dry-bulb temperature arranges value, wet-bulb temperature arranges value, baking time, steady warm time, set gradually
For 50 DEG C, 38 DEG C, 8 hours, 4 hours, realize that tobacco leaf rolls up the baking target of absolutely dry rush giving off a strong fragrance entirely；
G, fixation later stage, its dry-bulb temperature arranges value, wet-bulb temperature arranges value, baking time, set gradually for 54 DEG C, 38
DEG C, 10 hours, realize that tobacco leaf offshoot is dried the baking target of brown and crisp solid whole spice.
4th, upper two canopies tobacco leaf baking process, using following steps：
A, warming up period on fire, its dry-bulb temperature arranges value, wet-bulb temperature arranges value, baking time, steady warm time, set successively
33 DEG C, 32 DEG C, 8 hours, 3 hours are set to, realizes that tobacco leaf seals the ripe baking targets of Han Fareli；
B, half yellow phase, its dry-bulb temperature arranges value, wet-bulb temperature arranges value, baking time, steady warm time, set gradually for
36 DEG C, 35 DEG C, 15 hours, 2 hours, realize that tobacco leaf hardens and expand the baking target of low mature；
C, complete yellow phase, its dry-bulb temperature arranges value, wet-bulb temperature arranges value, baking time, steady warm time, set gradually for
38 DEG C, 36 DEG C, 18 hours, 4 hours, realize that tobacco leaf feels like jelly vivid middle ripe baking target；
D, solid yellow phase, its dry-bulb temperature arranges value, wet-bulb temperature arranges value, baking time, steady warm time, set gradually for
42 DEG C, 37 DEG C, 10 hours, 4 hours, realize that the micro- volume of tobacco leaf offshoot flavescence completes ripe baking target；
E, Earlier stage of fixing color, its dry-bulb temperature arranges value, wet-bulb temperature arranges value, baking time, steady warm time, set gradually
For 46 DEG C, 38 DEG C, 12 hours, 4 hours, realize that tobacco leaf is partly rolled up half-dried just into fragrant baking target；
F, fixation mid-term, its dry-bulb temperature arranges value, wet-bulb temperature arranges value, baking time, steady warm time, set gradually
For 50 DEG C, 38 DEG C, 8 hours, 4 hours, realize that tobacco leaf rolls up the baking target of absolutely dry rush giving off a strong fragrance entirely；
G, fixation later stage, its dry-bulb temperature arranges value, wet-bulb temperature arranges value, baking time, set gradually for 54 DEG C, 39
DEG C, 10 hours, realize that tobacco leaf offshoot is dried the baking target of brown and crisp solid whole spice.
5th, Top Leaves blade baking process, using following steps：
A, warming up period on fire, its dry-bulb temperature arranges value, wet-bulb temperature arranges value, baking time, steady warm time, set successively
33 DEG C, 32 DEG C, 8 hours, 3 hours are set to, realizes that tobacco leaf seals the ripe baking targets of Han Fareli；
B, half yellow phase, its dry-bulb temperature arranges value, wet-bulb temperature arranges value, baking time, steady warm time, set gradually for
36 DEG C, 35 DEG C, 18 hours, 2 hours, realize that tobacco leaf hardens and expand the baking target of low mature；
C, complete yellow phase, its dry-bulb temperature arranges value, wet-bulb temperature arranges value, baking time, steady warm time, set gradually for
38 DEG C, 36 DEG C, 15 hours, 4 hours, realize that tobacco leaf feels like jelly vivid middle ripe baking target；
D, solid yellow phase, its dry-bulb temperature arranges value, wet-bulb temperature arranges value, baking time, steady warm time, set gradually for
42 DEG C, 37 DEG C, 10 hours, 4 hours, realize that the micro- volume of tobacco leaf offshoot flavescence completes ripe baking target；
E, Earlier stage of fixing color, its dry-bulb temperature arranges value, wet-bulb temperature arranges value, baking time, steady warm time, set gradually
For 46 DEG C, 38 DEG C, 12 hours, 4 hours, realize that tobacco leaf is partly rolled up half-dried just into fragrant baking target；
F, fixation mid-term, its dry-bulb temperature arranges value, wet-bulb temperature arranges value, baking time, steady warm time, set gradually
For 50 DEG C, 38 DEG C, 8 hours, 4 hours, realize that tobacco leaf rolls up the baking target of absolutely dry rush giving off a strong fragrance entirely；
G, fixation later stage, its dry-bulb temperature arranges value, wet-bulb temperature arranges value, baking time, set gradually for 54 DEG C, 39
DEG C, 10 hours, realize that tobacco leaf offshoot is dried the baking target of brown and crisp solid whole spice.
Due to the influence of the factors such as tobacco leaf climate, soil, fertilising, pluck, pick the tobacco leaf cut quality,
Water content, maturity are different, therefore must be monitored adjustment to it during baking to tobacco leaf.
Continue more than one week or continue for rainwater the more than first quarter moon tobacco leaf without rainwater relatively described complete yellow phase,
Gu yellow phase, Earlier stage of fixing color, fixation mid-term, its wet-bulb temperature arranges value adjust and reduce or adjusted respectively 0.5-1.0 DEG C of increasing to be toasted.
For post-mature or owe ripe tobacco leaf described complete yellow phase relatively, adjust and reduce or adjusts respectively and increase to enter for 5-6 hours
Row baking.
For the tobacco leaf described fixation relatively of the resistance to baking in the abundant region of illumination or the poor region of illumination intolerant to baking
Mid-term, adjusts to increase or adjust and reduce 3-4 hours and is toasted respectively.
The tobacco leaf baking process for removing petiole and master pulse of the present invention, saves baking time, saves coal, power saving, laborsaving,
Numerous and diverse cramp link of beating and double roasting is also saved simultaneously, and the tobacco leaf quality of baking is more preferably.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1, is the schematic diagram of tobacco leaf structure；
Fig. 2, is that tobacco leaf petiole, master pulse and tobacco leaf pick and cut released state schematic diagram；
Fig. 3, is the structural representation that the removal petiole of the present invention and the tobacco leaf of master pulse are placed in barn；
Fig. 4, is the structural representation that the removal petiole of the present invention and the tobacco leaf of master pulse are placed in tunnel type drying shed；
Fig. 5, is the pin leaf tobacco leaf baking curve of the tobacco leaf baking process for removing petiole and master pulse of the present invention
Set and baking monitoring figure；
Fig. 6, is that the lower two canopies tobacco leaf baking of the tobacco leaf baking process for removing petiole and master pulse of the present invention is bent
Line is set and baking monitoring figure；
Fig. 7, is the waist tobacco leaf baking curve of the tobacco leaf baking process for removing petiole and master pulse of the present invention
Set and baking monitoring figure；
Fig. 8, is that the upper two canopies tobacco leaf baking of the tobacco leaf baking process for removing petiole and master pulse of the present invention is bent
Line is set and baking prison figure；
Fig. 9, is the Top Leaves blade baking curve of the tobacco leaf baking process for removing petiole and master pulse of the present invention
Set and baking monitoring figure.
Embodiment
Implement below in conjunction with above-mentioned accompanying drawing, to the specific of the tobacco leaf baking process for removing petiole and master pulse of the invention
Mode is further described.
Before the tobacco leaf for the removing petiole and master pulse baking of the present invention, using picking cutter by the petiole 1 and master pulse 2 of tobacco leaf
Remove, then by tobacco leaf 3 loaded in such as basket column, fence aeration type carrier 4-1, aeration type carrier 4-1 is placed in provided with ventilation
Road 4-2, blower fan 6, heater 7, air intlet 8, off-air outlet 9, toast in the barn 4 of controller 10, or by tobacco leaf 3
Loaded in tunnel 5-1, then by tunnel, 5-1 is placed in provided with ventilation duct 5-2, blower fan 6, heater 7, air intlet 8, off-air outlet
9th, in the tunnel type drying shed 5 of baking controller 10.In the presence of blower fan 6, heater 7, baking controller 10 is to tobacco leaf leaf
Piece 3 provides heat, and moisture is taken away, and realizes that tobacco leaf 3 is dried.
The tobacco leaf baking process for removing petiole and master pulse of the invention, in warming up period on fire, half yellow phase, full Huang
Phase, solid yellow phase, Earlier stage of fixing color, fixation mid-term, the tobacco leaf in fixation later stage 3 press pin leaf tobacco leaf, lower two canopy tobacco leaves respectively
Blade, waist tobacco leaf, upper two canopies tobacco leaf, Top Leaves blade Divisional set numeral on baking controller 10,
It is combined into following corresponding tobacco leaf baking process curve：
1st, pin leaf tobacco leaf baking process, using following steps：
A, warming up period on fire, its dry-bulb temperature arranges value, wet-bulb temperature arranges value, baking time, steady warm time, set successively
32 DEG C, 31 DEG C, 4 hours, 4 hours are set to, realizes that tobacco leaf 3 seals the ripe baking targets of Han Fareli；
B, half yellow phase, its dry-bulb temperature arranges value, wet-bulb temperature arranges value, baking time, steady warm time, set gradually for
36 DEG C, 35 DEG C, 4 hours, 2 hours, realize that tobacco leaf 3 hardens and expand the baking target of low mature；
C, complete yellow phase, its dry-bulb temperature arranges value, wet-bulb temperature arranges value, baking time, steady warm time, set gradually for
38 DEG C, 36 DEG C, 14 hours, 4 hours, realize that tobacco leaf 3 feels like jelly vivid middle ripe baking target；
D, solid yellow phase, its dry-bulb temperature arranges value, wet-bulb temperature arranges value, baking time, steady warm time, set gradually for
42 DEG C, 36 DEG C, 4 hours, 4 hours, realize that the micro- volume of the offshoot of tobacco leaf 3 flavescence completes ripe baking target；
E, Earlier stage of fixing color, its dry-bulb temperature arranges value, wet-bulb temperature arranges value, baking time, steady warm time, set gradually
For 46 DEG C, 36 DEG C, 8 hours, 4 hours, realize that tobacco leaf volume 3 half is half-dried just into fragrant baking target；
F, fixation mid-term, its dry-bulb temperature arranges value, wet-bulb temperature arranges value, baking time, steady warm time, set gradually
For 50 DEG C, 37 DEG C, 6 hours, 4 hours, realize that tobacco leaf 3 rolls up the baking target of absolutely dry rush giving off a strong fragrance entirely；
G, fixation later stage, its dry-bulb temperature arranges value, wet-bulb temperature arranges value, baking time, set gradually for 54 DEG C, 38
DEG C, 10 hours, realize that the offshoot of tobacco leaf 3 is dried the baking target of brown and crisp solid whole spice.
2nd, lower two canopy tobacco leaf baking process, using following steps：
A, warming up period on fire, its dry-bulb temperature arranges value, wet-bulb temperature arranges value, baking time, steady warm time, set successively
32 DEG C, 31 DEG C, 4 hours, 4 hours are set to, realizes that tobacco leaf 3 seals the ripe baking targets of Han Fareli；
B, half yellow phase, its dry-bulb temperature arranges value, wet-bulb temperature arranges value, baking time, steady warm time, set gradually for
36 DEG C, 35 DEG C, 4 hours, 2 hours, realize that tobacco leaf 3 hardens and expand the baking target of low mature；
C, complete yellow phase, its dry-bulb temperature arranges value, wet-bulb temperature arranges value, baking time, steady warm time, set gradually for
38 DEG C, 36 DEG C, 16 hours, 4 hours, realize that tobacco leaf 3 feels like jelly vivid middle ripe baking target；
D, solid yellow phase, its dry-bulb temperature arranges value, wet-bulb temperature arranges value, baking time, steady warm time, set gradually for
42 DEG C, 36 DEG C, 8 hours, 4 hours, realize that the micro- volume of the offshoot of tobacco leaf 3 flavescence completes ripe baking target；
E, Earlier stage of fixing color, its dry-bulb temperature arranges value, wet-bulb temperature arranges value, baking time, steady warm time, set gradually
For 46 DEG C, 36 DEG C, 10 hours, 4 hours, realize that tobacco leaf volume 3 half is half-dried just into fragrant baking target；
F, fixation mid-term, its dry-bulb temperature arranges value, wet-bulb temperature arranges value, baking time, steady warm time, set gradually
For 50 DEG C, 37 DEG C, 6 hours, 4 hours, realize that tobacco leaf 3 rolls up the baking target of absolutely dry rush giving off a strong fragrance entirely；
G, fixation later stage, its dry-bulb temperature arranges value, wet-bulb temperature arranges value, baking time, set gradually for 54 DEG C, 38
DEG C, 10 hours, realize that the offshoot of tobacco leaf 3 is dried the baking target of brown and crisp solid whole spice.
3rd, waist tobacco leaf baking process, using following steps：
A, warming up period on fire, its dry-bulb temperature arranges value, wet-bulb temperature arranges value, baking time, steady warm time, set successively
33 DEG C, 32 DEG C, 6 hours, 3 hours are set to, realizes that tobacco leaf 3 seals the ripe baking targets of Han Fareli；
B, half yellow phase, its dry-bulb temperature arranges value, wet-bulb temperature arranges value, baking time, steady warm time, set gradually for
36 DEG C, 35 DEG C, 12 hours, 2 hours, realize that tobacco leaf 3 hardens and expand the baking target of low mature；
C, complete yellow phase, its dry-bulb temperature arranges value, wet-bulb temperature arranges value, baking time, steady warm time, set gradually for
38 DEG C, 36 DEG C, 15 hours, 4 hours, realize that tobacco leaf feels like jelly vivid middle ripe baking target；
D, solid yellow phase, its dry-bulb temperature arranges value, wet-bulb temperature arranges value, baking time, steady warm time, set gradually for
42 DEG C, 37 DEG C, 8 hours, 4 hours, realize that the micro- volume of the offshoot of tobacco leaf 3 flavescence completes ripe baking target；
E, Earlier stage of fixing color, its dry-bulb temperature arranges value, wet-bulb temperature arranges value, baking time, steady warm time, set gradually
For 46 DEG C, 37 DEG C, 14 hours, 4 hours, realize that tobacco leaf volume 3 half is half-dried just into fragrant baking target；
F, fixation mid-term, its dry-bulb temperature arranges value, wet-bulb temperature arranges value, baking time, steady warm time, set gradually
For 50 DEG C, 38 DEG C, 8 hours, 4 hours, realize that tobacco leaf 3 rolls up the baking purpose of absolutely dry rush giving off a strong fragrance entirely；
G, fixation later stage, its dry-bulb temperature arranges value, wet-bulb temperature arranges value, baking time, set gradually for 54 DEG C, 38
DEG C, 10 hours, realize that the offshoot of tobacco leaf 3 is dried the baking target of brown and crisp solid whole spice.
4th, upper two canopies tobacco leaf baking process, using following steps：
A, warming up period on fire, its dry-bulb temperature arranges value, wet-bulb temperature arranges value, baking time, steady warm time, set successively
33 DEG C, 32 DEG C, 8 hours, 3 hours are set to, realizes that tobacco leaf 3 seals the ripe baking targets of Han Fareli；
B, half yellow phase, its dry-bulb temperature arranges value, wet-bulb temperature arranges value, baking time, steady warm time, set gradually for
36 DEG C, 35 DEG C, 15 hours, 2 hours, realize that tobacco leaf 3 hardens and expand the baking target of low mature；
C, complete yellow phase, its dry-bulb temperature arranges value, wet-bulb temperature arranges value, baking time, steady warm time, set gradually for
38 DEG C, 36 DEG C, 18 hours, 4 hours, realize that tobacco leaf 3 feels like jelly vivid middle ripe baking target；
D, solid yellow phase, its dry-bulb temperature arranges value, wet-bulb temperature arranges value, baking time, steady warm time, set gradually for
42 DEG C, 37 DEG C, 10 hours, 4 hours, realize that the micro- volume of the offshoot of tobacco leaf 3 flavescence completes ripe baking target；
E, Earlier stage of fixing color, its dry-bulb temperature arranges value, wet-bulb temperature arranges value, baking time, steady warm time, set gradually
For 46 DEG C, 38 DEG C, 12 hours, 4 hours, realize that tobacco leaf volume 3 half is half-dried just into fragrant baking target；
F, fixation mid-term, its dry-bulb temperature arranges value, wet-bulb temperature arranges value, baking time, steady warm time, set gradually
For 50 DEG C, 38 DEG C, 8 hours, 4 hours, realize that tobacco leaf 3 rolls up the baking target of absolutely dry rush giving off a strong fragrance entirely；
G, fixation later stage, its dry-bulb temperature arranges value, wet-bulb temperature arranges value, baking time, set gradually for 54 DEG C, 39
DEG C, 10 hours, realize that the offshoot of tobacco leaf 3 is dried the baking target of brown and crisp solid whole spice.
5th, Top Leaves blade baking process, using following steps：
A, warming up period on fire, its dry-bulb temperature arranges value, wet-bulb temperature arranges value, baking time, steady warm time, set successively
33 DEG C, 32 DEG C, 8 hours, 3 hours are set to, realizes that tobacco leaf 3 seals the ripe baking targets of Han Fareli；
B, half yellow phase, its dry-bulb temperature arranges value, wet-bulb temperature arranges value, baking time, steady warm time, set gradually for
36 DEG C, 35 DEG C, 18 hours, 2 hours, realize that tobacco leaf 3 hardens and expand the baking target of low mature；
C, complete yellow phase, its dry-bulb temperature arranges value, wet-bulb temperature arranges value, baking time, steady warm time, set gradually for
38 DEG C, 36 DEG C, 15 hours, 4 hours, realize that tobacco leaf 3 feels like jelly vivid middle ripe baking target；
D, solid yellow phase, its dry-bulb temperature arranges value, wet-bulb temperature arranges value, baking time, steady warm time, set gradually for
42 DEG C, 37 DEG C, 10 hours, 4 hours, realize that the micro- volume of the offshoot of tobacco leaf 3 flavescence completes ripe baking target；
E, Earlier stage of fixing color, its dry-bulb temperature arranges value, wet-bulb temperature arranges value, baking time, steady warm time, set gradually
For 46 DEG C, 38 DEG C, 12 hours, 4 hours, realize that tobacco leaf volume 3 half is half-dried just into fragrant baking target；
F, fixation mid-term, its dry-bulb temperature arranges value, wet-bulb temperature arranges value, baking time, steady warm time, set gradually
For 50 DEG C, 38 DEG C, 8 hours, 4 hours, realize that tobacco leaf 3 rolls up the baking target of absolutely dry rush giving off a strong fragrance entirely；
G, fixation later stage, its dry-bulb temperature arranges value, wet-bulb temperature arranges value, baking time, set gradually for 54 DEG C, 39
DEG C, 10 hours, realize that the offshoot of tobacco leaf 3 is dried the baking target of brown and crisp solid whole spice.
Due to the influence of the factors such as tobacco leaf climate, soil, fertilising, pluck, pick the tobacco leaf 3 cut by rainwater
Or length, maturity, the difference that illumination is abundant or illumination is poor without the rainwater time, therefore to tobacco leaf 3 baking mistake
Adjustment must be monitored in journey to it.
The tobacco leaf 3 for continuing more than one week for rainwater is in complete yellow phase, solid yellow phase, Earlier stage of fixing color, fixation mid-term, and its is wet
Ball temperature settings are adjusted and reduced 0.5-1.0 DEG C and toasted respectively；For the more than lasting first quarter moon tobacco leaf 3 without rainwater complete
Huang Qi, solid yellow phase, Earlier stage of fixing color, fixation mid-term, its wet-bulb temperature arranges value adjusts 0.5-1.0 DEG C of increasing to be toasted respectively, with true
Protect such tobacco leaf scalding, roasting perfume.
In the complete yellow phase, adjust and reduce 5-6 hour and toast for the tobacco leaf 3 of post-mature, for the tobacco leaf leaf of deficient maturation
Piece 3 is adjusted to increase and toasted for 5-6 hours, the vivid middle maturation so that it is guaranteed that the tobacco leaf 3 in this stage feels like jelly.
In fixation mid-term, increasing is adjusted to toast for 3-4 hours for the tobacco leaf 3 of the resistance to baking in the abundant region of illumination, for
The poor region of illumination is adjusted and reduced 3-4 hours intolerant to the tobacco leaf 3 of baking and toasted, so that it is guaranteed that the tobacco leaf 3 in this stage
Roll up absolutely dry entirely, promote a large amount of formation of fragrance, reach strong degree.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of tobacco leaf baking process for removing petiole and master pulse, it fills the tobacco leaf (3) for rejecting petiole and master pulse
In the aeration type carrier (4-1), then by aeration type carrier (4-1) be placed in provided with ventilating duct (4-2), blower fan (6), heater (7),
Air intlet (8), off-air outlet (9), baking controller (10) barn (4) in, or by tobacco leaf (3) be loaded on tunnel
In (5-1), then tunnel (5-1) is placed in provided with ventilation duct (5-2), blower fan (6), heater (7), air intlet (8), off-air
Export (9), toast in the tunnel type drying shed (5) of controller (10), in warming up period on fire, half yellow phase, full Huang phase, solid Huang
Phase, Earlier stage of fixing color, fixation mid-term, the tobacco leaf in fixation later stage (3) press respectively pin leaf tobacco leaf, lower two canopy tobacco leafs,
Waist tobacco leaf, upper two canopies tobacco leaf, Top Leaves blade Divisional set numeral, combination on baking controller (10)
Into corresponding tobacco leaf (3) baking process curve, it is characterised in that：
1), pin leaf tobacco leaf baking process, using following steps：
A, warming up period on fire, its dry-bulb temperature arranges value, wet-bulb temperature arranges value, baking time, steady warm time, set gradually for
32 DEG C, 31 DEG C, 4 hours, 4 hours,
B, half yellow phase, its dry-bulb temperature arranges value, wet-bulb temperature arranges value, baking time, steady warm time, set gradually as 36
DEG C, 35 DEG C, 4 hours, 2 hours,
C, complete yellow phase, its dry-bulb temperature arranges value, wet-bulb temperature arranges value, baking time, steady warm time, set gradually as 38
DEG C, 36 DEG C, 14 hours, 4 hours,
D, solid yellow phase, its dry-bulb temperature arranges value, wet-bulb temperature arranges value, baking time, steady warm time, set gradually as 42
DEG C, 36 DEG C, 4 hours, 4 hours,
E, Earlier stage of fixing color, its dry-bulb temperature arranges value, wet-bulb temperature arranges value, baking time, steady warm time, set gradually as 46
DEG C, 36 DEG C, 8 hours, 4 hours,
F, fixation mid-term, its dry-bulb temperature arranges value, wet-bulb temperature arranges value, baking time, steady warm time, set gradually as 50
DEG C, 37 DEG C, 6 hours, 4 hours,
G, fixation later stage, its dry-bulb temperature arranges value, wet-bulb temperature arranges value, baking time, set gradually for 54 DEG C, 38 DEG C,
10 hours,
2), lower two canopy tobacco leaf baking process, using following steps：
A, warming up period on fire, its dry-bulb temperature arranges value, wet-bulb temperature arranges value, baking time, steady warm time, set gradually for
32 DEG C, 31 DEG C, 4 hours, 4 hours,
B, half yellow phase, its dry-bulb temperature arranges value, wet-bulb temperature arranges value, baking time, steady warm time, set gradually as 36
DEG C, 35 DEG C, 4 hours, 2 hours,
C, complete yellow phase, its dry-bulb temperature arranges value, wet-bulb temperature arranges value, baking time, steady warm time, set gradually as 38
DEG C, 36 DEG C, 16 hours, 4 hours,
D, solid yellow phase, its dry-bulb temperature arranges value, wet-bulb temperature arranges value, baking time, steady warm time, set gradually as 42
DEG C, 36 DEG C, 8 hours, 4 hours,
E, Earlier stage of fixing color, its dry-bulb temperature arranges value, wet-bulb temperature arranges value, baking time, steady warm time, set gradually as 46
DEG C, 36 DEG C, 10 hours, 4 hours,
F, fixation mid-term, its dry-bulb temperature arranges value, wet-bulb temperature arranges value, baking time, steady warm time, set gradually as 50
DEG C, 37 DEG C, 6 hours, 4 hours,
G, fixation later stage, its dry-bulb temperature arranges value, wet-bulb temperature arranges value, baking time, set gradually for 54 DEG C, 38 DEG C,
10 hours,
3), waist tobacco leaf baking process, using following steps：
A, warming up period on fire, its dry-bulb temperature arranges value, wet-bulb temperature arranges value, baking time, steady warm time, set gradually for
33 DEG C, 32 DEG C, 6 hours, 3 hours,
B, half yellow phase, its dry-bulb temperature arranges value, wet-bulb temperature arranges value, baking time, steady warm time, set gradually as 36
DEG C, 35 DEG C, 12 hours, 2 hours,
C, complete yellow phase, its dry-bulb temperature arranges value, wet-bulb temperature arranges value, baking time, steady warm time, set gradually as 38
DEG C, 36 DEG C, 15 hours, 4 hours,
D, solid yellow phase, its dry-bulb temperature arranges value, wet-bulb temperature arranges value, baking time, steady warm time, set gradually as 42
DEG C, 37 DEG C, 8 hours, 4 hours,
E, Earlier stage of fixing color, its dry-bulb temperature arranges value, wet-bulb temperature arranges value, baking time, steady warm time, set gradually as 46
DEG C, 37 DEG C, 14 hours, 4 hours,
F, fixation mid-term, its dry-bulb temperature arranges value, wet-bulb temperature arranges value, baking time, steady warm time, set gradually as 50
DEG C, 38 DEG C, 8 hours, 4 hours,
G, fixation later stage, its dry-bulb temperature arranges value, wet-bulb temperature arranges value, baking time, set gradually for 54 DEG C, 38 DEG C,
10 hours,
4), upper two canopies tobacco leaf baking process, using following steps：
A, warming up period on fire, its dry-bulb temperature arranges value, wet-bulb temperature arranges value, baking time, steady warm time, set gradually for
33 DEG C, 32 DEG C, 8 hours, 3 hours,
B, half yellow phase, its dry-bulb temperature arranges value, wet-bulb temperature arranges value, baking time, steady warm time, set gradually as 36
DEG C, 35 DEG C, 15 hours, 2 hours,
C, complete yellow phase, its dry-bulb temperature arranges value, wet-bulb temperature arranges value, baking time, steady warm time, set gradually as 38
DEG C, 36 DEG C, 18 hours, 4 hours,
D, solid yellow phase, its dry-bulb temperature arranges value, wet-bulb temperature arranges value, baking time, steady warm time, set gradually as 42
DEG C, 37 DEG C, 10 hours, 4 hours,
E, Earlier stage of fixing color, its dry-bulb temperature arranges value, wet-bulb temperature arranges value, baking time, steady warm time, set gradually as 46
DEG C, 38 DEG C, 12 hours, 4 hours,
F, fixation mid-term, its dry-bulb temperature arranges value, wet-bulb temperature arranges value, baking time, steady warm time, set gradually as 50
DEG C, 38 DEG C, 8 hours, 4 hours,
G, fixation later stage, its dry-bulb temperature arranges value, wet-bulb temperature arranges value, baking time, set gradually for 54 DEG C, 39 DEG C,
10 hours,
5), Top Leaves blade baking process, using following steps：
A, warming up period on fire, its dry-bulb temperature arranges value, wet-bulb temperature arranges value, baking time, steady warm time, set gradually for
33 DEG C, 32 DEG C, 8 hours, 3 hours,
B, half yellow phase, its dry-bulb temperature arranges value, wet-bulb temperature arranges value, baking time, steady warm time, set gradually as 36
DEG C, 35 DEG C, 18 hours, 2 hours,
C, complete yellow phase, its dry-bulb temperature arranges value, wet-bulb temperature arranges value, baking time, steady warm time, set gradually as 38
DEG C, 36 DEG C, 15 hours, 4 hours,
D, solid yellow phase, its dry-bulb temperature arranges value, wet-bulb temperature arranges value, baking time, steady warm time, set gradually as 42
DEG C, 37 DEG C, 10 hours, 4 hours,
E, Earlier stage of fixing color, its dry-bulb temperature arranges value, wet-bulb temperature arranges value, baking time, steady warm time, set gradually as 46
DEG C, 38 DEG C, 12 hours, 4 hours,
F, fixation mid-term, its dry-bulb temperature arranges value, wet-bulb temperature arranges value, baking time, steady warm time, set gradually as 50
DEG C, 38 DEG C, 8 hours, 4 hours,
G, fixation later stage, its dry-bulb temperature arranges value, wet-bulb temperature arranges value, baking time, set gradually for 54 DEG C, 39 DEG C,
10 hours.
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Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1927072A (en) * | 2005-09-08 | 2007-03-14 | 彭惠滨 | De-stem flue-cured tobacco one-step baking technique |
| CN103005657A (en) * | 2012-10-26 | 2013-04-03 | 遵义市烟草公司绥阳县分公司 | Technology for operating bulk stacking baking fragrance on tobacco baking controller through ten steps |
| CN203555148U (en) * | 2013-11-04 | 2014-04-23 | 四川省烟草公司攀枝花市公司（攀枝花市烟草公司） | Tobacco leaf curing chamber |
| CN104351940A (en) * | 2014-10-28 | 2015-02-18 | 重庆大学 | Energy-saving type air flow falling type intensive baking room with uniform air supply function |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7293564B2 (en) * | 2003-06-11 | 2007-11-13 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Method for chemically modifying tobacco during curing |
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2015
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Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1927072A (en) * | 2005-09-08 | 2007-03-14 | 彭惠滨 | De-stem flue-cured tobacco one-step baking technique |
| CN103005657A (en) * | 2012-10-26 | 2013-04-03 | 遵义市烟草公司绥阳县分公司 | Technology for operating bulk stacking baking fragrance on tobacco baking controller through ten steps |
| CN203555148U (en) * | 2013-11-04 | 2014-04-23 | 四川省烟草公司攀枝花市公司（攀枝花市烟草公司） | Tobacco leaf curing chamber |
| CN104351940A (en) * | 2014-10-28 | 2015-02-18 | 重庆大学 | Energy-saving type air flow falling type intensive baking room with uniform air supply function |
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