CN105595394A - Process for curing tobacco leaves subjected to petiole and main vein removal - Google Patents
Process for curing tobacco leaves subjected to petiole and main vein removal Download PDFInfo
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- CN105595394A CN105595394A CN201510664445.4A CN201510664445A CN105595394A CN 105595394 A CN105595394 A CN 105595394A CN 201510664445 A CN201510664445 A CN 201510664445A CN 105595394 A CN105595394 A CN 105595394A
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Abstract
The invention provides a process for curing tobacco leaves subjected to petiole and main vein removal. A ventilation type carrier with the tobacco leaves subjected to petiole and main vein removal is arranged in a curing barn provided with an airway, a fan, a heater, an air inlet, a waste air outlet and a curing controller, or the tobacco leaves are arranged in a tunnel of a tunnel type drying room provided with a vent pipe, the fan, the heater, the air inlet, the waste air outlet and the curing controller. Digits are set on the curing controller for the tobacco leaves in a fire preheating phase, a semi-yellow phase, a whole-yellow phase, a yellow fixing phase, an early phase of color fixing, a middle phase of color fixing and a later phase of color fixing according to the parts of foot tobacco leaves, 4 to 5 lower tobacco leaves, waist tobacco leaves, 4 to 5 upper tobacco leaves and top tobacco leaves, so as to combine corresponding tobacco leaf curing process curves, and the tobacco leaves are cured. By adopting the process, curing time is saved, coal, electricity and labor are saved, a complicated vein taking step in leaf-separating redrying is omitted, and the cured tobacco leaves is better in quality.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to tobacco flue-curing technical field, particularly a kind of petiole and master pulse removedTobacco leaf baking process.
Background technology
Conventionally pluck the tobacco leaf with petiole and master pulse from the cigarette strain of vega, its petiole is through tying upAfter be hung on the peg in barn and toast; The current new roasting mode that had both made implementation, as looseThe roasting modes such as leaf formula is piled up, loose leaf formula is inserted skewer, loose leaf formula frame hurdle, all frenulum petiole and masterArteries and veins baking, all be unable to do without the dry muscle of tobacco leaf (being that petiole and master pulse are dry) link, therefore cause bakingTime is grown, wastes energy, and affects the baking quality of tobacco leaf, and needs in beating and double roastingTo blade be separated with petiole, master pulse by numerous and diverse technique, can be used for making cigarette, itsPetiole and master pulse have no value for use, and are difficult to process.
Summary of the invention
Object of the present invention, be in sum with the tobacco flue-curing of petiole and master pulse withThe problems that exist in use, provide a kind of tobacco leaf Roaster of removing petiole and master pulseSkill. It saves baking time, and economizes coal, power saving, laborsaving, and the tobacco leaf quality of baking moreGood, be conducive to promote.
The tobacco leaf baking process of removal petiole of the present invention and master pulse, be by rejecting petiole andThe tobacco leaf of master pulse is loaded in aeration type carrier, then by aeration type carrier be placed in be provided with ventilating duct,In the barn of blower fan, heater, air intlet, off-air outlet, baking controller, dryRoasting, or tobacco leaf is loaded in tunnel, then tunnel is placed in is provided with ventilation duct, blower fan, addsIn the tunnel type drying shed of hot device, air intlet, off-air outlet, baking controller, dryRoasting.
The tobacco leaf baking process of removal petiole of the present invention and master pulse, in preheating on fireThe cigarette in phase, half yellow phase, complete yellow phase, solid yellow phase, Earlier stage of fixing color, fixation mid-term, fixation later stageLeaf blade is pressed pin leaf tobacco leaf, lower two canopy tobacco leafs, waist tobacco leaf, upper two canopy cigarettesLeaf blade, Top Leaves blade Divisional arrange numeral on baking controller, are combined into followingCorresponding tobacco leaf baking process curve:
1, pin leaf tobacco leaf baking process, adopts following steps:
A, warming up period on fire, its dry-bulb temperature settings, wet-bulb temperature settings, baking time,The steady temperature time, setting gradually is 32 DEG C, 31 DEG C, 4 hours, 4 hours, realizes tobacco leafSeal the baking target of Han Fareli maturation;
B, half yellow phase, its dry-bulb temperature settings, wet-bulb temperature settings, baking time, steadyThe temperature time, setting gradually is 36 DEG C, 35 DEG C, 4 hours, 2 hours, realizes tobacco leaf and sends outThe baking target of the hard low maturation that expands;
C, complete yellow phase, its dry-bulb temperature settings, wet-bulb temperature settings, baking time, steadyThe temperature time, setting gradually is 38 DEG C, 36 DEG C, 14 hours, 4 hours, realizes tobacco leaf and sends outThe baking target of soft vivid middle maturation;
D, solid yellow phase, its dry-bulb temperature settings, wet-bulb temperature settings, baking time, steadyThe temperature time, setting gradually is 42 DEG C, 36 DEG C, 4 hours, 4 hours, realizes tobacco leaf and props upThe micro-volume of arteries and veins flavescence completes ripe baking target;
E, Earlier stage of fixing color, its dry-bulb temperature settings, wet-bulb temperature settings, baking time,The steady temperature time, setting gradually is 46 DEG C, 36 DEG C, 8 hours, 4 hours, realizes tobacco leafPartly roll up the half-dried fragrant baking target that just becomes;
F, fixation mid-term, its dry-bulb temperature settings, wet-bulb temperature settings, baking time,The steady temperature time, setting gradually is 50 DEG C, 37 DEG C, 6 hours, 4 hours, realizes tobacco leafThe baking target of the absolutely dry short giving off a strong fragrance of full volume;
G, fixation later stage, its dry-bulb temperature settings, wet-bulb temperature settings, baking time,Setting gradually is 54 DEG C, 38 DEG C, 10 hours, realizes the brown and crisp solid whole spice of tobacco leaf offshoot exsiccationBaking target.
2, lower two canopy tobacco leaf baking process, adopt following steps:
A, warming up period on fire, its dry-bulb temperature settings, wet-bulb temperature settings, baking time,The steady temperature time, setting gradually is 32 DEG C, 31 DEG C, 4 hours, 4 hours, realizes tobacco leafSeal the baking target of Han Fareli maturation;
B, half yellow phase, its dry-bulb temperature settings, wet-bulb temperature settings, baking time, steadyThe temperature time, setting gradually is 36 DEG C, 35 DEG C, 4 hours, 2 hours, realizes tobacco leaf and sends outThe baking target of the hard low maturation that expands;
C, complete yellow phase, its dry-bulb temperature settings, wet-bulb temperature settings, baking time, steadyThe temperature time, setting gradually is 38 DEG C, 36 DEG C, 16 hours, 4 hours, realizes tobacco leaf and sends outThe baking target of soft vivid middle maturation;
D, solid yellow phase, its dry-bulb temperature settings, wet-bulb temperature settings, baking time, steadyThe temperature time, setting gradually is 42 DEG C, 36 DEG C, 8 hours, 4 hours, realizes tobacco leaf and props upThe micro-volume of arteries and veins flavescence completes ripe baking target;
E, Earlier stage of fixing color, its dry-bulb temperature settings, wet-bulb temperature settings, baking time,The steady temperature time, setting gradually is 46 DEG C, 36 DEG C, 10 hours, 4 hours, realizes tobacco leafPartly roll up the half-dried fragrant baking target that just becomes;
F, fixation mid-term, its dry-bulb temperature settings, wet-bulb temperature settings, baking time,The steady temperature time, setting gradually is 50 DEG C, 37 DEG C, 6 hours, 4 hours, realizes tobacco leafThe baking target of the absolutely dry short giving off a strong fragrance of full volume;
G, fixation later stage, its dry-bulb temperature settings, wet-bulb temperature settings, baking time,Setting gradually is 54 DEG C, 38 DEG C, 10 hours, realizes the brown and crisp solid whole spice of tobacco leaf offshoot exsiccationBaking target.
3, waist tobacco leaf baking process, adopts following steps:
A, warming up period on fire, its dry-bulb temperature settings, wet-bulb temperature settings, baking time,The steady temperature time, setting gradually is 33 DEG C, 32 DEG C, 6 hours, 3 hours, realizes tobacco leafSeal the baking target of Han Fareli maturation;
B, half yellow phase, its dry-bulb temperature settings, wet-bulb temperature settings, baking time, steadyThe temperature time, setting gradually is 36 DEG C, 35 DEG C, 12 hours, 2 hours, realizes tobacco leaf and sends outThe baking target of the hard low maturation that expands;
C, complete yellow phase, its dry-bulb temperature settings, wet-bulb temperature settings, baking time, steadyThe temperature time, setting gradually is 38 DEG C, 36 DEG C, 15 hours, 4 hours, realizes tobacco leaf and sends outThe baking target of soft vivid middle maturation;
D, solid yellow phase, its dry-bulb temperature settings, wet-bulb temperature settings, baking time, steadyThe temperature time, setting gradually is 42 DEG C, 37 DEG C, 8 hours, 4 hours, realizes tobacco leaf and props upThe micro-volume of arteries and veins flavescence completes ripe baking target;
E, Earlier stage of fixing color, its dry-bulb temperature settings, wet-bulb temperature settings, baking time,The steady temperature time, setting gradually is 46 DEG C, 37 DEG C, 14 hours, 4 hours, realizes tobacco leafPartly roll up the half-dried fragrant baking target that just becomes;
F, fixation mid-term, its dry-bulb temperature settings, wet-bulb temperature settings, baking time,The steady temperature time, setting gradually is 50 DEG C, 38 DEG C, 8 hours, 4 hours, realizes tobacco leafThe baking target of the absolutely dry short giving off a strong fragrance of full volume;
G, fixation later stage, its dry-bulb temperature settings, wet-bulb temperature settings, baking time,Setting gradually is 54 DEG C, 38 DEG C, 10 hours, realizes the brown and crisp solid whole spice of tobacco leaf offshoot exsiccationBaking target.
4, upper two canopy tobacco leaf baking process, adopt following steps:
A, warming up period on fire, its dry-bulb temperature settings, wet-bulb temperature settings, baking time,The steady temperature time, setting gradually is 33 DEG C, 32 DEG C, 8 hours, 3 hours, realizes tobacco leafSeal the baking target of Han Fareli maturation;
B, half yellow phase, its dry-bulb temperature settings, wet-bulb temperature settings, baking time, steadyThe temperature time, setting gradually is 36 DEG C, 35 DEG C, 15 hours, 2 hours, realizes tobacco leaf and sends outThe baking target of the hard low maturation that expands;
C, complete yellow phase, its dry-bulb temperature settings, wet-bulb temperature settings, baking time, steadyThe temperature time, setting gradually is 38 DEG C, 36 DEG C, 18 hours, 4 hours, realizes tobacco leaf and sends outThe baking target of soft vivid middle maturation;
D, solid yellow phase, its dry-bulb temperature settings, wet-bulb temperature settings, baking time, steadyThe temperature time, setting gradually is 42 DEG C, 37 DEG C, 10 hours, 4 hours, realizes tobacco leaf and props upThe micro-volume of arteries and veins flavescence completes ripe baking target;
E, Earlier stage of fixing color, its dry-bulb temperature settings, wet-bulb temperature settings, baking time,The steady temperature time, setting gradually is 46 DEG C, 38 DEG C, 12 hours, 4 hours, realizes tobacco leafPartly roll up the half-dried fragrant baking target that just becomes;
F, fixation mid-term, its dry-bulb temperature settings, wet-bulb temperature settings, baking time,The steady temperature time, setting gradually is 50 DEG C, 38 DEG C, 8 hours, 4 hours, realizes tobacco leafThe baking target of the absolutely dry short giving off a strong fragrance of full volume;
G, fixation later stage, its dry-bulb temperature settings, wet-bulb temperature settings, baking time,Setting gradually is 54 DEG C, 39 DEG C, 10 hours, realizes the brown and crisp solid whole spice of tobacco leaf offshoot exsiccationBaking target.
5, Top Leaves blade baking process, adopts following steps:
A, warming up period on fire, its dry-bulb temperature settings, wet-bulb temperature settings, baking time,The steady temperature time, setting gradually is 33 DEG C, 32 DEG C, 8 hours, 3 hours, realizes tobacco leafSeal the baking target of Han Fareli maturation;
B, half yellow phase, its dry-bulb temperature settings, wet-bulb temperature settings, baking time, steadyThe temperature time, setting gradually is 36 DEG C, 35 DEG C, 18 hours, 2 hours, realizes tobacco leaf and sends outThe baking target of the hard low maturation that expands;
C, complete yellow phase, its dry-bulb temperature settings, wet-bulb temperature settings, baking time, steadyThe temperature time, setting gradually is 38 DEG C, 36 DEG C, 15 hours, 4 hours, realizes tobacco leaf and sends outThe baking target of soft vivid middle maturation;
D, solid yellow phase, its dry-bulb temperature settings, wet-bulb temperature settings, baking time, steadyThe temperature time, setting gradually is 42 DEG C, 37 DEG C, 10 hours, 4 hours, realizes tobacco leaf and props upThe micro-volume of arteries and veins flavescence completes ripe baking target;
E, Earlier stage of fixing color, its dry-bulb temperature settings, wet-bulb temperature settings, baking time,The steady temperature time, setting gradually is 46 DEG C, 38 DEG C, 12 hours, 4 hours, realizes tobacco leafPartly roll up the half-dried fragrant baking target that just becomes;
F, fixation mid-term, its dry-bulb temperature settings, wet-bulb temperature settings, baking time,The steady temperature time, setting gradually is 50 DEG C, 38 DEG C, 8 hours, 4 hours, realizes tobacco leafThe baking target of the absolutely dry short giving off a strong fragrance of full volume;
G, fixation later stage, its dry-bulb temperature settings, wet-bulb temperature settings, baking time,Setting gradually is 54 DEG C, 39 DEG C, 10 hours, realizes the brown and crisp solid whole spice of tobacco leaf offshoot exsiccationBaking target.
Due to the impact of the factors such as tobacco leaf climate, soil, fertilising, institute plucks, picks and cutQuality, water content, the maturity difference of tobacco leaf, therefore to tobacco leaf in bakingIn process, must monitor adjustment to it.
Continue for rainwater that one week above or lasting first quarter moon is relative without the tobacco leaf of rainwater aboveDescribed complete yellow phase, solid yellow phase, Earlier stage of fixing color, fixation mid-term, its wet-bulb temperature settings are dividedDo not adjust and reduce or adjust 0.5-1.0 DEG C of increasing to toast.
For post-mature or owe ripe tobacco leaf the relatively described complete yellow phase, adjust and reduce respectively orAdjust to increase and toast for 5-6 hour.
For the ovenable roasting or not ovenable roasting tobacco leaf phase in the poor region of illumination in the abundant region of illuminationTo described fixation mid-term, adjust and increase or adjust and reduce and toast for 3-4 hour respectively.
The tobacco leaf baking process of removal petiole of the present invention and master pulse, saves baking time,Economize coal, power saving, laborsaving, also save numerous and diverse cramp link of beating and double roasting, the cigarette of baking simultaneouslyLeaf blade quality is better.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of tobacco leaf structure;
Fig. 2 is that tobacco leaf petiole, master pulse and tobacco leaf pick and cut released state schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is that the tobacco leaf of removal petiole of the present invention and master pulse is placed in the structure in barnSchematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is that the tobacco leaf of removal petiole of the present invention and master pulse is placed in tunnel type drying shedInterior structural representation;
Fig. 5 is the pin leaf cigarette of the tobacco leaf baking process of removal petiole of the present invention and master pulseThe baking curve setting of leaf blade and baking monitoring figure;
Fig. 6 is the Xia Erpeng of the tobacco leaf baking process of removal petiole of the present invention and master pulseTobacco leaf baking curve setting and baking monitoring figure;
Fig. 7 is the waist cigarette of the tobacco leaf baking process of removal petiole of the present invention and master pulseThe baking curve setting of leaf blade and baking monitoring figure;
Fig. 8 is the Shang Erpeng of the tobacco leaf baking process of removal petiole of the present invention and master pulseTobacco leaf baking curve setting and baking prison figure;
Fig. 9 is the top cigarette of the tobacco leaf baking process of removal petiole of the present invention and master pulseThe baking curve setting of leaf blade and baking monitoring figure.
Detailed description of the invention
Implement below in conjunction with above-mentioned accompanying drawing, to the tobacco leaf of removal petiole of the present invention and master pulseThe concrete mode of baking process is further described.
Before the tobacco leaf baking of removal petiole of the present invention and master pulse, adopt and pick cutter by tobacco leafPetiole 1 and master pulse 2 remove, then tobacco leaf 3 is loaded on as aeration types such as basket hurdle, fenceIn carrier 4-1, aeration type carrier 4-1 be placed in be provided with ventilating duct 4-2, blower fan 6, heater 7,In the barn 4 of air intlet 8, off-air outlet 9, baking controller 10, or by tobacco leaf leafSheet 3 is loaded in tunnel 5-1, then by tunnel, 5-1 is placed in and is provided with ventilation duct 5-2, blower fan 6, addsThe tunnel type drying shed 5 of hot device 7, air intlet 8, off-air outlet 9, baking controller 10In. Under the effect of blower fan 6, heater 7, baking controller 10 provides tobacco leaf 3Heat, and moisture is taken away, realize tobacco leaf 3 and dry.
The tobacco leaf baking process of removal petiole of the present invention and master pulse, in preheating on fireThe cigarette in phase, half yellow phase, complete yellow phase, solid yellow phase, Earlier stage of fixing color, fixation mid-term, fixation later stageLeaf blade 3 press respectively pin leaf tobacco leaf, lower two canopy tobacco leafs, waist tobacco leaf, onTwo canopy tobacco leafs, Top Leaves blade Divisional arrange numeral, group on baking controller 10Synthetic following corresponding tobacco leaf baking process curve:
1, pin leaf tobacco leaf baking process, adopts following steps:
A, warming up period on fire, its dry-bulb temperature settings, wet-bulb temperature settings, baking time,The steady temperature time, setting gradually is 32 DEG C, 31 DEG C, 4 hours, 4 hours, realizes tobacco leaf 3Seal the baking target of Han Fareli maturation;
B, half yellow phase, its dry-bulb temperature settings, wet-bulb temperature settings, baking time, steadyThe temperature time, setting gradually is 36 DEG C, 35 DEG C, 4 hours, 2 hours, realizes tobacco leaf 3The baking target of the low maturation of expansion of hardening;
C, complete yellow phase, its dry-bulb temperature settings, wet-bulb temperature settings, baking time, steadyThe temperature time, setting gradually is 38 DEG C, 36 DEG C, 14 hours, 4 hours, realizes tobacco leaf 3The baking target of the vivid middle maturation of feeling like jelly;
D, solid yellow phase, its dry-bulb temperature settings, wet-bulb temperature settings, baking time, steadyThe temperature time, setting gradually is 42 DEG C, 36 DEG C, 4 hours, 4 hours, realizes tobacco leaf 3The micro-volume of offshoot flavescence completes ripe baking target;
E, Earlier stage of fixing color, its dry-bulb temperature settings, wet-bulb temperature settings, baking time,The steady temperature time, setting gradually is 46 DEG C, 36 DEG C, 8 hours, 4 hours, realizes tobacco leaf 3Partly roll up the half-dried fragrant baking target that just becomes;
F, fixation mid-term, its dry-bulb temperature settings, wet-bulb temperature settings, baking time,The steady temperature time, setting gradually is 50 DEG C, 37 DEG C, 6 hours, 4 hours, realizes tobacco leaf 3The baking target of the absolutely dry short giving off a strong fragrance of full volume;
G, fixation later stage, its dry-bulb temperature settings, wet-bulb temperature settings, baking time,Setting gradually is 54 DEG C, 38 DEG C, 10 hours, realizes tobacco leaf 3 offshoots and becomes dry brown and crisp solid completeFragrant baking target.
2, lower two canopy tobacco leaf baking process, adopt following steps:
A, warming up period on fire, its dry-bulb temperature settings, wet-bulb temperature settings, baking time,The steady temperature time, setting gradually is 32 DEG C, 31 DEG C, 4 hours, 4 hours, realizes tobacco leaf 3Seal the baking target of Han Fareli maturation;
B, half yellow phase, its dry-bulb temperature settings, wet-bulb temperature settings, baking time, steadyThe temperature time, setting gradually is 36 DEG C, 35 DEG C, 4 hours, 2 hours, realizes tobacco leaf 3The baking target of the low maturation of expansion of hardening;
C, complete yellow phase, its dry-bulb temperature settings, wet-bulb temperature settings, baking time, steadyThe temperature time, setting gradually is 38 DEG C, 36 DEG C, 16 hours, 4 hours, realizes tobacco leaf 3The baking target of the vivid middle maturation of feeling like jelly;
D, solid yellow phase, its dry-bulb temperature settings, wet-bulb temperature settings, baking time, steadyThe temperature time, setting gradually is 42 DEG C, 36 DEG C, 8 hours, 4 hours, realizes tobacco leaf 3The micro-volume of offshoot flavescence completes ripe baking target;
E, Earlier stage of fixing color, its dry-bulb temperature settings, wet-bulb temperature settings, baking time,The steady temperature time, setting gradually is 46 DEG C, 36 DEG C, 10 hours, 4 hours, realizes tobacco leafThe fragrant baking target of the half-dried just one-tenth of 3 half volumes;
F, fixation mid-term, its dry-bulb temperature settings, wet-bulb temperature settings, baking time,The steady temperature time, setting gradually is 50 DEG C, 37 DEG C, 6 hours, 4 hours, realizes tobacco leaf 3The baking target of the absolutely dry short giving off a strong fragrance of full volume;
G, fixation later stage, its dry-bulb temperature settings, wet-bulb temperature settings, baking time,Setting gradually is 54 DEG C, 38 DEG C, 10 hours, realizes tobacco leaf 3 offshoots and becomes dry brown and crisp solid completeFragrant baking target.
3, waist tobacco leaf baking process, adopts following steps:
A, warming up period on fire, its dry-bulb temperature settings, wet-bulb temperature settings, baking time,The steady temperature time, setting gradually is 33 DEG C, 32 DEG C, 6 hours, 3 hours, realizes tobacco leaf 3Seal the baking target of Han Fareli maturation;
B, half yellow phase, its dry-bulb temperature settings, wet-bulb temperature settings, baking time, steadyThe temperature time, setting gradually is 36 DEG C, 35 DEG C, 12 hours, 2 hours, realizes tobacco leaf 3The baking target of the low maturation of expansion of hardening;
C, complete yellow phase, its dry-bulb temperature settings, wet-bulb temperature settings, baking time, steadyThe temperature time, setting gradually is 38 DEG C, 36 DEG C, 15 hours, 4 hours, realizes tobacco leaf and sends outThe baking target of soft vivid middle maturation;
D, solid yellow phase, its dry-bulb temperature settings, wet-bulb temperature settings, baking time, steadyThe temperature time, setting gradually is 42 DEG C, 37 DEG C, 8 hours, 4 hours, realizes tobacco leaf 3The micro-volume of offshoot flavescence completes ripe baking target;
E, Earlier stage of fixing color, its dry-bulb temperature settings, wet-bulb temperature settings, baking time,The steady temperature time, setting gradually is 46 DEG C, 37 DEG C, 14 hours, 4 hours, realizes tobacco leafThe fragrant baking target of the half-dried just one-tenth of 3 half volumes;
F, fixation mid-term, its dry-bulb temperature settings, wet-bulb temperature settings, baking time,The steady temperature time, setting gradually is 50 DEG C, 38 DEG C, 8 hours, 4 hours, realizes tobacco leaf 3The baking object of the absolutely dry short giving off a strong fragrance of full volume;
G, fixation later stage, its dry-bulb temperature settings, wet-bulb temperature settings, baking time,Setting gradually is 54 DEG C, 38 DEG C, 10 hours, realizes tobacco leaf 3 offshoots and becomes dry brown and crisp solid completeFragrant baking target.
4, upper two canopy tobacco leaf baking process, adopt following steps:
A, warming up period on fire, its dry-bulb temperature settings, wet-bulb temperature settings, baking time,The steady temperature time, setting gradually is 33 DEG C, 32 DEG C, 8 hours, 3 hours, realizes tobacco leaf 3Seal the baking target of Han Fareli maturation;
B, half yellow phase, its dry-bulb temperature settings, wet-bulb temperature settings, baking time, steadyThe temperature time, setting gradually is 36 DEG C, 35 DEG C, 15 hours, 2 hours, realizes tobacco leaf 3The baking target of the low maturation of expansion of hardening;
C, complete yellow phase, its dry-bulb temperature settings, wet-bulb temperature settings, baking time, steadyThe temperature time, setting gradually is 38 DEG C, 36 DEG C, 18 hours, 4 hours, realizes tobacco leaf 3The baking target of the vivid middle maturation of feeling like jelly;
D, solid yellow phase, its dry-bulb temperature settings, wet-bulb temperature settings, baking time, steadyThe temperature time, setting gradually is 42 DEG C, 37 DEG C, 10 hours, 4 hours, realizes tobacco leaf 3The micro-volume of offshoot flavescence completes ripe baking target;
E, Earlier stage of fixing color, its dry-bulb temperature settings, wet-bulb temperature settings, baking time,The steady temperature time, setting gradually is 46 DEG C, 38 DEG C, 12 hours, 4 hours, realizes tobacco leafThe fragrant baking target of the half-dried just one-tenth of 3 half volumes;
F, fixation mid-term, its dry-bulb temperature settings, wet-bulb temperature settings, baking time,The steady temperature time, setting gradually is 50 DEG C, 38 DEG C, 8 hours, 4 hours, realizes tobacco leaf 3The baking target of the absolutely dry short giving off a strong fragrance of full volume;
G, fixation later stage, its dry-bulb temperature settings, wet-bulb temperature settings, baking time,Setting gradually is 54 DEG C, 39 DEG C, 10 hours, realizes tobacco leaf 3 offshoots and becomes dry brown and crisp solid completeFragrant baking target.
5, Top Leaves blade baking process, adopts following steps:
A, warming up period on fire, its dry-bulb temperature settings, wet-bulb temperature settings, baking time,The steady temperature time, setting gradually is 33 DEG C, 32 DEG C, 8 hours, 3 hours, realizes tobacco leaf 3Seal the baking target of Han Fareli maturation;
B, half yellow phase, its dry-bulb temperature settings, wet-bulb temperature settings, baking time, steadyThe temperature time, setting gradually is 36 DEG C, 35 DEG C, 18 hours, 2 hours, realizes tobacco leaf 3The baking target of the low maturation of expansion of hardening;
C, complete yellow phase, its dry-bulb temperature settings, wet-bulb temperature settings, baking time, steadyThe temperature time, setting gradually is 38 DEG C, 36 DEG C, 15 hours, 4 hours, realizes tobacco leaf 3The baking target of the vivid middle maturation of feeling like jelly;
D, solid yellow phase, its dry-bulb temperature settings, wet-bulb temperature settings, baking time, steadyThe temperature time, setting gradually is 42 DEG C, 37 DEG C, 10 hours, 4 hours, realizes tobacco leaf 3The micro-volume of offshoot flavescence completes ripe baking target;
E, Earlier stage of fixing color, its dry-bulb temperature settings, wet-bulb temperature settings, baking time,The steady temperature time, setting gradually is 46 DEG C, 38 DEG C, 12 hours, 4 hours, realizes tobacco leafThe fragrant baking target of the half-dried just one-tenth of 3 half volumes;
F, fixation mid-term, its dry-bulb temperature settings, wet-bulb temperature settings, baking time,The steady temperature time, setting gradually is 50 DEG C, 38 DEG C, 8 hours, 4 hours, realizes tobacco leaf 3The baking target of the absolutely dry short giving off a strong fragrance of full volume;
G, fixation later stage, its dry-bulb temperature settings, wet-bulb temperature settings, baking time,Setting gradually is 54 DEG C, 39 DEG C, 10 hours, realizes tobacco leaf 3 offshoots and becomes dry brown and crisp solid completeFragrant baking target.
Due to the impact of the factors such as tobacco leaf climate, soil, fertilising, institute plucks, picks and cutTobacco leaf 3 be subject to rainwater or without the length of rainwater time, maturity, illumination fully or illuminationPoor difference therefore must be monitored tune to tobacco leaf 3 to it in the process of bakingWhole.
Continue one week above tobacco leaf 3 before complete yellow phase, solid yellow phase, fixation for rainwaterPhase, fixation mid-term, its wet-bulb temperature settings are adjusted and reduced respectively 0.5-1.0 DEG C and are toasted; RightIn continue the above tobacco leaf 3 without rainwater of first quarter moon complete yellow phase, solid Huang phase, Earlier stage of fixing color,Fixation mid-term, its wet-bulb temperature settings are adjusted respectively and are increased 0.5-1.0 DEG C and toast, to guaranteeThis type of tobacco leaf scalding, roasting fragrant.
In the complete yellow phase, adjust and reduce and toast for 5-6 hour for the tobacco leaf 3 of post-mature, rightAdjust increasing to toast for 5-6 hour in owing ripe tobacco leaf 3, thereby guarantee the cigarette in this stageThe leaf blade 3 vivid middle maturation of feeling like jelly.
In fixation mid-term, adjust for the ovenable roasting tobacco leaf 3 in the abundant region of illumination that to increase 3-4 littleShi Jinhang baking, adjusts and reduce 3-4 hour for the not ovenable roasting tobacco leaf 3 in the poor region of illuminationToast, thereby guarantee that the full volume of tobacco leaf 3 in this stage is absolutely dry, promote a large amount of of fragranceForm, reach strong degree.
Claims (9)
1. remove a tobacco leaf baking process for petiole and master pulse, its feature is in rejecting leafThe tobacco leaf (3) of handle and master pulse is loaded in aeration type carrier (4-1), then aeration type is carriedBody (4-1) is placed in and is provided with ventilating duct (4-2), blower fan (6), heater (7), air intlet(8), in the barn (4) of off-air outlet (9), baking controller (10), or by tobacco leafIn the tunnel (5-1) that blade (3) is loaded on, then by tunnel (5-1) be placed in be provided with ventilation duct (5-2),Blower fan (6), heater (7), air intlet (8), off-air outlet (9), baking are controlledIn the tunnel type drying shed (5) of device (10), in warming up period on fire, half yellow phase, entirely yellowThe tobacco leaf (3) in phase, solid yellow phase, Earlier stage of fixing color, fixation mid-term, fixation later stage is pressed respectivelyPin leaf tobacco leaf, lower two canopy tobacco leafs, waist tobacco leaf, upper two canopy tobacco leafs,Top Leaves blade Divisional arranges numeral on baking controller (10), is combined into correspondingTobacco leaf (3) baking process curve.
2. baking process according to claim 1, is characterized in that pin leaf tobacco leaf driesCuring process, adopts following steps:
A, warming up period on fire, its dry-bulb temperature settings, wet-bulb temperature settings, baking time,The steady temperature time, setting gradually is 32 DEG C, 31 DEG C, 4 hours, 4 hours,
B, half yellow phase, its dry-bulb temperature settings, wet-bulb temperature settings, baking time, steadyThe temperature time, setting gradually is 36 DEG C, 35 DEG C, 4 hours, 2 hours,
C, complete yellow phase, its dry-bulb temperature settings, wet-bulb temperature settings, baking time, steadyThe temperature time, setting gradually is 38 DEG C, 36 DEG C, 14 hours, 4 hours,
D, solid yellow phase, its dry-bulb temperature settings, wet-bulb temperature settings, baking time, steadyThe temperature time, setting gradually is 42 DEG C, 36 DEG C, 4 hours, 4 hours,
E, Earlier stage of fixing color, its dry-bulb temperature settings, wet-bulb temperature settings, baking time,The steady temperature time, setting gradually is 46 DEG C, 36 DEG C, 8 hours, 4 hours,
F, fixation mid-term, its dry-bulb temperature settings, wet-bulb temperature settings, baking time,The steady temperature time, setting gradually is 50 DEG C, 37 DEG C, 6 hours, 4 hours,
G, fixation later stage, its dry-bulb temperature settings, wet-bulb temperature settings, baking time,Set gradually is 54 DEG C, 38 DEG C, 10 hours.
3. baking process according to claim 1, is characterized in that lower two canopy tobacco leafsBaking process, adopts following steps:
A, warming up period on fire, its dry-bulb temperature settings, wet-bulb temperature settings, baking time,The steady temperature time, setting gradually is 32 DEG C, 31 DEG C, 4 hours, 4 hours,
B, half yellow phase, its dry-bulb temperature settings, wet-bulb temperature settings, baking time, steadyThe temperature time, setting gradually is 36 DEG C, 35 DEG C, 4 hours, 2 hours,
C, complete yellow phase, its dry-bulb temperature settings, wet-bulb temperature settings, baking time, steadyThe temperature time, setting gradually is 38 DEG C, 36 DEG C, 16 hours, 4 hours,
D, solid yellow phase, its dry-bulb temperature settings, wet-bulb temperature settings, baking time, steadyThe temperature time, setting gradually is 42 DEG C, 36 DEG C, 8 hours, 4 hours,
E, Earlier stage of fixing color, its dry-bulb temperature settings, wet-bulb temperature settings, baking time,The steady temperature time, setting gradually is 46 DEG C, 36 DEG C, 10 hours, 4 hours,
F, fixation mid-term, its dry-bulb temperature settings, wet-bulb temperature settings, baking time,The steady temperature time, setting gradually is 50 DEG C, 37 DEG C, 6 hours, 4 hours,
G, fixation later stage, its dry-bulb temperature settings, wet-bulb temperature settings, baking time,Set gradually is 54 DEG C, 38 DEG C, 10 hours.
4. baking process according to claim 1, is characterized in that waist tobacco leaf driesCuring process, adopts following steps:
A, warming up period on fire, its dry-bulb temperature settings, wet-bulb temperature settings, baking time,The steady temperature time, setting gradually is 33 DEG C, 32 DEG C, 6 hours, 3 hours,
B, half yellow phase, its dry-bulb temperature settings, wet-bulb temperature settings, baking time, steadyThe temperature time, setting gradually is 36 DEG C, 35 DEG C, 12 hours, 2 hours,
C, complete yellow phase, its dry-bulb temperature settings, wet-bulb temperature settings, baking time, steadyThe temperature time, setting gradually is 38 DEG C, 36 DEG C, 15 hours, 4 hours,
D, solid yellow phase, its dry-bulb temperature settings, wet-bulb temperature settings, baking time, steadyThe temperature time, setting gradually is 42 DEG C, 37 DEG C, 8 hours, 4 hours,
E, Earlier stage of fixing color, its dry-bulb temperature settings, wet-bulb temperature settings, baking time,The steady temperature time, setting gradually is 46 DEG C, 37 DEG C, 14 hours, 4 hours,
F, fixation mid-term, its dry-bulb temperature settings, wet-bulb temperature settings, baking time,The steady temperature time, setting gradually is 50 DEG C, 38 DEG C, 8 hours, 4 hours,
G, fixation later stage, its dry-bulb temperature settings, wet-bulb temperature settings, baking time,Set gradually is 54 DEG C, 38 DEG C, 10 hours.
5. baking process according to claim 1, is characterized in that two canopy tobacco leafsBaking process, adopts following steps:
A, warming up period on fire, its dry-bulb temperature settings, wet-bulb temperature settings, baking time,The steady temperature time, setting gradually is 33 DEG C, 32 DEG C, 8 hours, 3 hours,
B, half yellow phase, its dry-bulb temperature settings, wet-bulb temperature settings, baking time, steadyThe temperature time, setting gradually is 36 DEG C, 35 DEG C, 15 hours, 2 hours,
C, complete yellow phase, its dry-bulb temperature settings, wet-bulb temperature settings, baking time, steadyThe temperature time, setting gradually is 38 DEG C, 36 DEG C, 18 hours, 4 hours,
D, solid yellow phase, its dry-bulb temperature settings, wet-bulb temperature settings, baking time, steadyThe temperature time, setting gradually is 42 DEG C, 37 DEG C, 10 hours, 4 hours,
E, Earlier stage of fixing color, its dry-bulb temperature settings, wet-bulb temperature settings, baking time,The steady temperature time, setting gradually is 46 DEG C, 38 DEG C, 12 hours, 4 hours,
F, fixation mid-term, its dry-bulb temperature settings, wet-bulb temperature settings, baking time,The steady temperature time, setting gradually is 50 DEG C, 38 DEG C, 8 hours, 4 hours,
G, fixation later stage, its dry-bulb temperature settings, wet-bulb temperature settings, baking time,Set gradually is 54 DEG C, 39 DEG C, 10 hours.
6. baking process according to claim 1, is characterized in that Top Leaves blade driesCuring process, adopts following steps:
A, warming up period on fire, its dry-bulb temperature settings, wet-bulb temperature settings, baking time,The steady temperature time, setting gradually is 33 DEG C, 32 DEG C, 8 hours, 3 hours,
B, half yellow phase, its dry-bulb temperature settings, wet-bulb temperature settings, baking time, steadyThe temperature time, setting gradually is 36 DEG C, 35 DEG C, 18 hours, 2 hours,
C, complete yellow phase, its dry-bulb temperature settings, wet-bulb temperature settings, baking time, steadyThe temperature time, setting gradually is 38 DEG C, 36 DEG C, 15 hours, 4 hours,
D, solid yellow phase, its dry-bulb temperature settings, wet-bulb temperature settings, baking time, steadyThe temperature time, setting gradually is 42 DEG C, 37 DEG C, 10 hours, 4 hours,
E, Earlier stage of fixing color, its dry-bulb temperature settings, wet-bulb temperature settings, baking time,The steady temperature time, setting gradually is 46 DEG C, 38 DEG C, 12 hours, 4 hours,
F, fixation mid-term, its dry-bulb temperature settings, wet-bulb temperature settings, baking time,The steady temperature time, setting gradually is 50 DEG C, 38 DEG C, 8 hours, 4 hours,
G, fixation later stage, its dry-bulb temperature settings, wet-bulb temperature settings, baking time,Set gradually is 54 DEG C, 39 DEG C, 10 hours.
7. tobacco leaf baking process according to claim 1, is characterized in that rainwater holdsThe continuous one week full Huang above or the above tobacco leaf (3) without rainwater of lasting first quarter moon is relatively describedPhase, solid yellow phase, Earlier stage of fixing color, fixation mid-term, its wet-bulb temperature settings are adjusted and reduced respectively or adjustIncreasing 0.5-1.0 DEG C toasts.
8. tobacco leaf baking process according to claim 1, is characterized in that post-matureOr owe the ripe relatively described complete yellow phase of tobacco leaf (3), adjust and reduce respectively or adjust increasing 5-6 littleShi Jinhang baking.
9. tobacco leaf baking process according to claim 1, is characterized in that illumination fillsOvenable roasting or relatively described the determining of the not ovenable roasting tobacco leaf in the poor region of illumination (3) in subregionLook mid-term, adjust and increase or adjust and reduce and toast for 3-4 hour respectively.
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20040250821A1 (en) * | 2003-06-11 | 2004-12-16 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Method for chemically modifying tobacco during curing |
| CN1927072A (en) * | 2005-09-08 | 2007-03-14 | 彭惠滨 | De-stem flue-cured tobacco one-step baking technique |
| CN103005657A (en) * | 2012-10-26 | 2013-04-03 | 遵义市烟草公司绥阳县分公司 | Technology for operating bulk stacking baking fragrance on tobacco baking controller through ten steps |
| CN203555148U (en) * | 2013-11-04 | 2014-04-23 | 四川省烟草公司攀枝花市公司（攀枝花市烟草公司） | Tobacco leaf curing chamber |
| CN104351940A (en) * | 2014-10-28 | 2015-02-18 | 重庆大学 | Energy-saving type air flow falling type intensive baking room with uniform air supply function |
-
2015
- 2015-10-15 CN CN201510664445.4A patent/CN105595394B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20040250821A1 (en) * | 2003-06-11 | 2004-12-16 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Method for chemically modifying tobacco during curing |
| CN1927072A (en) * | 2005-09-08 | 2007-03-14 | 彭惠滨 | De-stem flue-cured tobacco one-step baking technique |
| CN103005657A (en) * | 2012-10-26 | 2013-04-03 | 遵义市烟草公司绥阳县分公司 | Technology for operating bulk stacking baking fragrance on tobacco baking controller through ten steps |
| CN203555148U (en) * | 2013-11-04 | 2014-04-23 | 四川省烟草公司攀枝花市公司（攀枝花市烟草公司） | Tobacco leaf curing chamber |
| CN104351940A (en) * | 2014-10-28 | 2015-02-18 | 重庆大学 | Energy-saving type air flow falling type intensive baking room with uniform air supply function |
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