CN105589239A - 双面式液晶显示模组 - Google Patents

双面式液晶显示模组 Download PDF

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CN105589239A
CN105589239A CN201510784409.1A CN201510784409A CN105589239A CN 105589239 A CN105589239 A CN 105589239A CN 201510784409 A CN201510784409 A CN 201510784409A CN 105589239 A CN105589239 A CN 105589239A
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module
liquid crystal
display module
crystal display
shows
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林精皇
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Interface Optoelectronics Shenzhen Co Ltd
General Interface Solution Ltd
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Interface Optoelectronics Shenzhen Co Ltd
General Interface Solution Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/0001Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
    • G02B6/0011Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
    • G02B6/0033Means for improving the coupling-out of light from the light guide
    • G02B6/005Means for improving the coupling-out of light from the light guide provided by one optical element, or plurality thereof, placed on the light output side of the light guide
    • G02B6/0055Reflecting element, sheet or layer
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/0001Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
    • G02B6/0011Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
    • G02B6/0075Arrangements of multiple light guides
    • G02B6/0076Stacked arrangements of multiple light guides of the same or different cross-sectional area
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/0001Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
    • G02B6/0011Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
    • G02B6/0081Mechanical or electrical aspects of the light guide and light source in the lighting device peculiar to the adaptation to planar light guides, e.g. concerning packaging
    • G02B6/0086Positioning aspects
    • G02B6/009Positioning aspects of the light source in the package
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/133308Support structures for LCD panels, e.g. frames or bezels
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/1336Illuminating devices
    • G02F1/133602Direct backlight
    • G02F1/133605Direct backlight including specially adapted reflectors
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/1336Illuminating devices
    • G02F1/133602Direct backlight
    • G02F1/133606Direct backlight including a specially adapted diffusing, scattering or light controlling members
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/133342Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods for double-sided displays
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/1336Illuminating devices
    • G02F1/133602Direct backlight
    • G02F1/133606Direct backlight including a specially adapted diffusing, scattering or light controlling members
    • G02F1/133607Direct backlight including a specially adapted diffusing, scattering or light controlling members the light controlling member including light directing or refracting elements, e.g. prisms or lenses

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal (AREA)
  • Planar Illumination Modules (AREA)

Abstract

一种双面式液晶显示模组,所述液晶显示模组包括第一显示模组、第二显示模组以及同时为所述第一显示模组与第二显示模组提供背光的背光模组,所述第一显示模组用于在所述双面式液晶显示模组的正面显示画面,所述第二显示模组用于在所述双面式液晶显示模组的背面显示画面,所述背光模组位于所述第一显示模组与第二显示模组之间,其特征在于,所述背光模组包括光源、导光板以及反光片,所述光源发出的光线通过导光板传导至所述反光片的上下两侧并被所述反光片反射至所述第一显示模组与第二显示模组。该双面式液晶显示模组只需要一个光源即可同时即可实现对所述第一显示模组与所述第二显示模组提供亮度,且该液晶显示模组的厚度也被有效地降低。

Description

双面式液晶显示模组
技术领域
本发明涉及一种双面式液晶显示模组。
背景技术
应用于翻盖手机、笔记本电脑上盖等领域的双面式液晶显示模组通常包括正反两面各一个液晶显示模组。该二个液晶显示模组能够分别显示不同的画面。通常,该二个液晶显示模组各自包括一独立的背光源。然而,上述该二个液晶显示模组各自包括一独立的背光源的设计会增加双面式液晶显示模组的厚度尺寸以及制造成本。
发明内容
鉴于此,有必要提供一种双面式液晶显示模组,所述双面式液晶显示模组包括第一显示模组、第二显示模组以及同时为所述第一显示模组与第二显示模组提供背光的背光模组,所述第一显示模组用于在所述双面式液晶显示模组的正面显示画面,所述第二显示模组用于在所述双面式液晶显示模组的背面显示画面,所述背光模组位于所述第一显示模组与第二显示模组之间,其特征在于,所述背光模组包括光源、导光板以及反光片,所述光源发出的光线通过导光板传导至所述反光片的上下两侧并被所述反光片反射至所述第一显示模组与第二显示模组。
与现有技术相对比,本发明所提供的双面式液晶显示模组只需要一个光源即可同时即可实现对所述第一显示模组与所述第二显示模组提供亮度,同时,该双面式液晶显示模组的厚度也被有效地降低。
附图说明
图1为本发明具体实施方式所提供的双面式液晶显示模组200正面的示意图。
图2为该双面式液晶显示模组200背面的示意图。
图3为沿图1中III-III切割线所做的剖面示意图。
图4为图3中光源向上移动的示意图。
图5为图3中光源向下移动的示意图。
主要元件符号说明
如下具体实施方式将结合上述附图进一步说明本发明。
具体实施方式
图1为本发明具体实施方式所提供的双面式液晶显示模组200正面的示意图。图2为该双面式液晶显示模组200背面的示意图。请一并参阅图1与图2,该双面式液晶显示模组200的正面与背面均包括一显示屏。
图3为沿图1中III-III切割线所做的剖面示意图。请参阅图3,所述双面式液晶显示模组200包括外框210、胶框220、盖板230、胶体240、第一显示模组250、第二显示模组260以及背光模组270。所述外框210与胶框220用于承载并固定所述盖板230、第一显示模组250、第二显示模组260与背光模组270。所述盖板230用于保护所述双面式液晶显示模组200内部的元件。所述胶体240用于粘贴所述盖板230与所述第一显示模组250。所述第一显示模组250用于在所述双面式液晶显示模组200的正面显示画面。所述第二显示模组260用于在所述双面式液晶显示模组200的背面显示画面。所述背光模组270用于同时为所述第一显示模组250与第二显示模组260提供背光。
具体地,所述第一显示模组250包括第一阵列基板251、第一对向基板252、第一液晶层253、第一偏光片254与第二偏光片255。所述第一偏光片254、第一对向基板252、第一液晶层253、第一阵列基板251以及第二偏光片255沿从所述液晶显示面板200的正面到背面的方向依次排列。所述盖板230通过所述胶体240与所述第一偏光片254粘贴在一起。在本实施方式中,所述胶体240为光学胶(OpticalClearResin,OCR)。
所述第二显示模组260包括第二阵列基板261、第二对向基板262、第二液晶层263、第三偏光片264以及第四偏光片265。所述第三偏光片264、第二阵列基板261、第二液晶层263、第二对向基板262以及第四偏光片265沿从所述液晶显示面板200的正面到背面的方向依次排列。
所述背光模组270位于所述第一显示模组250与第二显示模组260之间。所述背光模组270包括沿从所述液晶显示面板200的正面到背面的方向依次排列的第一光学膜片274、第一导光板271、反光片273、第二导光板272、第二光学膜片275以及位于由所述第一导光板271、反光片273及第二导光板272所形成的整体一侧的光源276。所述光源276用于发出光线。所述第一导光板271用于将所述光源276发出的一部分光线传导至所述反光片273与所述第一显示模组250之间。所述第二导光板272用于将所述光源276发出的另一部分光线传导至所述反光片273与所述第二显示模组260之间。所述反光片273用于将所述第一导光板271与第二导光板272中的光线向所述第一显示模组250与第二显示模组260的方向反射。所述第一光学膜片274与所述第二光学膜片275用于调制从所述反光片273反射出的光线。在本实施方式中,所述第一光学膜片274与所述第二光学膜片275包括棱镜片与扩散片。在本实施方式中,所述光源276为一排有机二极管(LightEmittingDiode,LED)灯。在其它实施方式中,所述背光模组270中还可以加入防止静电干扰的屏蔽膜。
所述光源276发出的一部分光线通过所述第一导光板271传导至所述反光片273靠近所述第一显示模组250的一侧,并被所述反光片273反射,经过所述第一光学膜片274的调制后传导至所述第一显示模组250。所述光源276发出的另一部分光线通过所述第二导光板272传导至所述反光片273靠近所述第二显示模组260的一侧,并被所述反光片273反射,经过所述第二光学膜片275的调制后传导至所述第二显示模组260。
所述胶框220位于所述第一显示模组250、背光模组270以及第二显示模组260所形成的整体的一侧。所述胶框220包括向所述第一显示模组250延伸的第一凸块221以及向所述第二显示模组260延伸的第二凸块222。所述第一阵列基板251面向所述背光模组270的一侧抵持在所述第一凸块221上。所述第二阵列基板261面向所述背光模组270的一侧抵持在所述第二凸块222上。
所述外框210位于由所述盖板230、第一显示模组250、背光模组270、第二显示模组260以及胶框220所形成的整体的一侧。所述胶框220远离所述背光模组270的一侧紧贴在所述外框210上。所述盖板230靠近所述外框210的一端被所述外框210的一第一表面211所支撑。所述外框210包括第三凸块213。所述第三凸块213位于所述外框210远离所述盖板230的一侧,并向所述第四偏光片265延伸。所述胶框220的底端以及所述第四偏光片265置于所述第三凸块213上,并被所述第三凸块213所支撑。
请一并参阅图4与图5。在本实施方式中,所述光源276能够在从所述第一显示模组250至所述第二显示模组260的方向上来回移动。所述光源276移动的方式包括但不限于齿轮或螺杆结构。通过所述光源276的移动,能够调节所述光源276照射向所述第一导光板271与第二导光板272的亮度,进而调节所述第一显示模组250与第二显示模组260的亮度。举例而言,如图4所示,当所述光源276向所述第一显示模组250的方向移动时,所述光源276照在所述第一导光板271上的亮度会增加,而照在所述第二导光板272上的亮度会降低。进而,经由所述反光片273反射后的光线照射在所述第一显示模组250上的亮度会高于照射在所述第二显示模组260上的亮度。同样地,如图5所示,当所述光源276向所述第二显示模组260的方向移动时,所述光源276照在所述第二导光板272上的亮度会增加,而照在所述第一导光板271上的亮度会降低。进而,经由所述反光片273反射后的光线照射在所述第二显示模组260上的亮度会高于照射在所述第一显示模组250上的亮度。
本发明所提供的双面式液晶显示模组200,由于所述第一显示模组250与所述第二显示模组260共用所述背光模组270,且所述背光模组270中光源276发出的光线被所述反光片273一分为二照射至所述第一显示模组250与所述第二显示模组260。因此,该双面式液晶显示模组200仅需要一个光源276即可实现对所述第一显示模组250与所述第二显示模组260提供亮度。从而,该双面式液晶显示模组200的厚度有效地被降低。
以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案而非限制,图示中出现的上、下、左及右方向仅为了方便理解,尽管参照较佳实施例对本发明进行了详细说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解,可以对本发明的技术方案进行修改或等同替换,而不脱离本发明技术方案的精神和范围。

Claims (10)

1.一种双面式液晶显示模组,所述双面式液晶显示模组包括第一显示模组、第二显示模组以及同时为所述第一显示模组与第二显示模组提供背光的背光模组,所述第一显示模组用于在所述双面式液晶显示模组的正面显示画面,所述第二显示模组用于在所述双面式液晶显示模组的背面显示画面,所述背光模组位于所述第一显示模组与第二显示模组之间,其特征在于,所述背光模组包括光源、导光板以及反光片,所述光源发出的光线通过导光板传导至所述反光片的上下两侧并被所述反光片反射至所述第一显示模组与第二显示模组。
2.如权利要求1所述的双面式液晶显示模组,其特征在于,所述背光模组包括第一导光板与第二导光板,所述第一导光板位于所述反光片与所述第一显示模组之间,所述第二导光板位于所述反光片与所述第二显示模组之间,所述光源位于所述反光片、第一导光板与第二导光板形成的整体的侧面,所述光源发出的一部分光线通过所述第一导光板传导至所述反光片靠近所述第一显示模组的一侧,并被所述反光片反射至所述第一显示模组,所述光源发出的另一部分光线通过所述第二导光板传导至所述反光片靠近所述第二显示模组的一侧,并被所述反光片反射至所述第二显示模组。
3.如权利要求2所述的双面式液晶显示模组,其特征在于,所述光源能够在从所述第一显示模组至所述第二显示模组的方向上来回移动。
4.如权利要求3所述的双面式液晶显示模组,其特征在于,所述光源能够通过齿轮或螺杆结构移动。
5.如权利要求2所述的双面式液晶显示模组,其特征在于,所述背光模组还包括用于调制光线的第一光学膜片与第二光学膜片,所述第一光学膜片位于所述第一导光板与所述第一显示模组之间,所述第二光学膜片位于所述第二导光板与所述第二显示模组之间。
6.如权利要求5所述的双面式液晶显示模组,其特征在于,所述第一光学膜片与第二光学膜片包括棱镜片与扩散片。
7.如权利要求2所述的双面式液晶显示模组,其特征在于,所述第一显示模组包括第一阵列基板、第一对向基板、位于所述第一对向基板与第一对向基板之间的第一液晶层、位于所述第一对向基板远离所述第一阵列基板一侧设置的第一偏光片以及位于所述第一阵列基板远离所述第一对向基板一侧设置的第二偏光片。
8.如权利要求7所述的双面式液晶显示模组,其特征在于,所述第二显示模组包括第二阵列基板、第二对向基板、位于所述第二对向基板与第二对向基板之间的第二液晶层、位于所述第二阵列基板远离所述第二对向基板一侧设置的第三偏光片以及位于所述第二对向基板远离所述第二阵列基板一侧设置的第四偏光片。
9.如权利要求7所述的双面式液晶显示模组,其特征在于,所述双面式液晶显示模组还包括盖板与胶体,所述盖板与所述第一偏光片通过所述胶体粘贴在一起。
10.如权利要求9所述的双面式液晶显示模组,其特征在于,所述双面式液晶显示模组还包括胶框,所述胶框包括向所述第一显示模组延伸的第一凸块与向所述第二显示模组延伸的第二凸块,所述第一阵列基板面向所述背光模组的一侧抵持在所述第一凸块上,所述第二阵列基板面向所述背光模组的一侧抵持在所述第二凸块上。
CN201510784409.1A 2015-11-16 2015-11-16 双面式液晶显示模组 Pending CN105589239A (zh)

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CN112130367A (zh) * 2020-09-28 2020-12-25 裴永明 一种led双液晶屏显示器及电视机
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