CN105585814A - 一种防火阻燃保温板 - Google Patents
一种防火阻燃保温板 Download PDFInfo
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- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 title abstract description 8
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract 4
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 title abstract 4
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyl phthalate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCC DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- WYTZZXDRDKSJID-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-aminopropyl)triethoxysilane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCN WYTZZXDRDKSJID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Inorganic materials [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- LBLYYCQCTBFVLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Methylbenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1S(O)(=O)=O LBLYYCQCTBFVLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000000979 retarding effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910021502 aluminium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000019241 carbon black Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- -1 7 parts Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-6-methylphenol Chemical compound [CH]OC1=CC=CC([CH])=C1O KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005990 polystyrene resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K13/00—Use of mixtures of ingredients not covered by one single of the preceding main groups, each of these compounds being essential
- C08K13/04—Ingredients characterised by their shape and organic or inorganic ingredients
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/02—Elements
- C08K3/04—Carbon
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/18—Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
- C08K3/20—Oxides; Hydroxides
- C08K3/22—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K7/00—Use of ingredients characterised by shape
- C08K7/02—Fibres or whiskers
- C08K7/04—Fibres or whiskers inorganic
- C08K7/10—Silicon-containing compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K7/00—Use of ingredients characterised by shape
- C08K7/02—Fibres or whiskers
- C08K7/04—Fibres or whiskers inorganic
- C08K7/14—Glass
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K7/00—Use of ingredients characterised by shape
- C08K7/22—Expanded, porous or hollow particles
- C08K7/24—Expanded, porous or hollow particles inorganic
- C08K7/26—Silicon- containing compounds
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B1/78—Heat insulating elements
- E04B1/80—Heat insulating elements slab-shaped
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/92—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers
- E04B1/94—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers against fire
- E04B1/941—Building elements specially adapted therefor
- E04B1/942—Building elements specially adapted therefor slab-shaped
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/18—Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
- C08K3/20—Oxides; Hydroxides
- C08K3/22—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
- C08K2003/2227—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals of aluminium
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2201/00—Properties
- C08L2201/02—Flame or fire retardant/resistant
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种防火阻燃保温板，包含以下质量份数的原料：酚醛树脂60-70份，膨胀珍珠岩18-22份，氢氧化铝10-14份，炭黑6-8份，玻璃纤维5-9份，氨丙基三乙氧基硅烷4-8份，石棉10-12份，邻苯二甲酸二丁酯5-7份，氧化钙4-7份，甲苯磺酸5-8份，乙醇11-15份。本发明防火性好，阻燃能力强，保温隔热性显著，安全系数高，制造成本低廉。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及建筑材料技术领域，尤其涉及一种防火阻燃保温板。
背景技术
保温板就是给楼房保温用的板子，是以聚苯乙烯树脂为原料加上其他的原辅料与聚含物，通过加热混合同时注入催化剂，然后挤塑压出成型而制造的硬质泡沫塑料板，具有防潮、防水性能，可使减少建筑物外围护结构厚度，从而增加室内使用面积。由于保温板附在建筑体上，发生火灾时，需要有阻止火势蔓延的效果，现有的保温板防火能力较弱，防火阻燃效果不理想，发生火灾时安全隐患系数高。
发明内容
为解决上述存在的问题，本发明提供一种防火性好，阻燃能力强，保温隔热性显著，安全系数高，制造成本低廉的防火阻燃保温板。
本发明解决上述技术问题采用的技术方案为：一种防火阻燃保温板，包含以下质量份数的原料：
酚醛树脂60-70份，膨胀珍珠岩18-22份，氢氧化铝10-14份，炭黑6-8份，玻璃纤维5-9份，氨丙基三乙氧基硅烷4-8份，石棉10-12份，邻苯二甲酸二丁酯5-7份，氧化钙4-7份，甲苯磺酸5-8份，乙醇11-15份。
上述的防火阻燃保温板，包含以下质量份数的原料：
酚醛树脂65份，膨胀珍珠岩20份，氢氧化铝12份，炭黑7份，玻璃纤维7份，氨丙基三乙氧基硅烷6份，石棉11份，邻苯二甲酸二丁酯6份，氧化钙6份，甲苯磺酸7份，乙醇13份。
本发明解决技术问题所带来的有益效果在于：本发明防火性好，阻燃能力强，保温隔热性显著，安全系数高，制造成本低廉。
具体实施方式
下面结合具体实施例对本发明做进一步详细说明。
实施例1
一种防火阻燃保温板，包含以下质量份数的原料：
酚醛树脂60份，膨胀珍珠岩18份，氢氧化铝10份，炭黑6份，玻璃纤维5份，氨丙基三乙氧基硅烷4份，石棉10份，邻苯二甲酸二丁酯5份，氧化钙4份，甲苯磺酸5份，乙醇11份。
实施例2
一种防火阻燃保温板，包含以下质量份数的原料：
酚醛树脂65份，膨胀珍珠岩20份，氢氧化铝12份，炭黑7份，玻璃纤维7份，氨丙基三乙氧基硅烷6份，石棉11份，邻苯二甲酸二丁酯6份，氧化钙6份，甲苯磺酸7份，乙醇13份。
实施例3
一种防火阻燃保温板，包含以下质量份数的原料：
酚醛树脂70份，膨胀珍珠岩22份，氢氧化铝14份，炭黑8份，玻璃纤维9份，氨丙基三乙氧基硅烷8份，石棉12份，邻苯二甲酸二丁酯7份，氧化钙7份，甲苯磺酸8份，乙醇15份。
上述虽然对本发明的具体实施方式进行了描述，但并非对本发明保护范围的限制，所属领域技术人员应该明白，在本发明的技术方案的基础上，本领域技术人员不需要付出创造性劳动即可做出的各种修改或变形仍在本发明的保护范围以内。
Claims (2)
1.一种防火阻燃保温板，其特征在于：包含以下质量份数的原料：
酚醛树脂60-70份，膨胀珍珠岩18-22份，氢氧化铝10-14份，炭黑6-8份，玻璃纤维5-9份，氨丙基三乙氧基硅烷4-8份，石棉10-12份，邻苯二甲酸二丁酯5-7份，氧化钙4-7份，甲苯磺酸5-8份，乙醇11-15份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的防火阻燃保温板，其特征在于：包含以下质量份数的原料：
酚醛树脂65份，膨胀珍珠岩20份，氢氧化铝12份，炭黑7份，玻璃纤维7份，氨丙基三乙氧基硅烷6份，石棉11份，邻苯二甲酸二丁酯6份，氧化钙6份，甲苯磺酸7份，乙醇13份。
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| CN201511006276.1A CN105585814A (zh) | 2015-12-29 | 2015-12-29 | 一种防火阻燃保温板 |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106046671A (zh) * | 2016-06-29 | 2016-10-26 | 合肥广能新材料科技有限公司 | 改性酚醛树脂复合保温材料及其制备方法 |
| CN106046670A (zh) * | 2016-06-29 | 2016-10-26 | 合肥广能新材料科技有限公司 | 石墨烯改性的浆体保温材料及其制备方法 |
| CN107746544A (zh) * | 2017-11-21 | 2018-03-02 | 南宁可煜能源科技有限公司 | 一种酚醛泡沫复合保温材料及其制备方法 |
| CN107815064A (zh) * | 2017-11-21 | 2018-03-20 | 广西吉宽太阳能设备有限公司 | 一种阻燃酚醛泡沫保温材料及其制备方法 |
| CN108165037A (zh) * | 2017-12-28 | 2018-06-15 | 安徽宇力环保科技有限公司 | 一种用于vip保温板的高强度芯材 |
| CN108641279A (zh) * | 2018-05-30 | 2018-10-12 | 合肥智慧龙图腾知识产权股份有限公司 | 一种阻燃性能好的保温板 |
| CN109777034A (zh) * | 2017-11-12 | 2019-05-21 | 无锡中科苏惠自动化技术有限公司 | 一种用于自动化设备的隔热复合材料及其制备方法 |
-
2015
- 2015-12-29 CN CN201511006276.1A patent/CN105585814A/zh active Pending
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106046671A (zh) * | 2016-06-29 | 2016-10-26 | 合肥广能新材料科技有限公司 | 改性酚醛树脂复合保温材料及其制备方法 |
| CN106046670A (zh) * | 2016-06-29 | 2016-10-26 | 合肥广能新材料科技有限公司 | 石墨烯改性的浆体保温材料及其制备方法 |
| CN106046671B (zh) * | 2016-06-29 | 2018-05-18 | 滦县盛泽保温科技有限公司 | 改性酚醛树脂复合保温材料及其制备方法 |
| CN109777034A (zh) * | 2017-11-12 | 2019-05-21 | 无锡中科苏惠自动化技术有限公司 | 一种用于自动化设备的隔热复合材料及其制备方法 |
| CN107746544A (zh) * | 2017-11-21 | 2018-03-02 | 南宁可煜能源科技有限公司 | 一种酚醛泡沫复合保温材料及其制备方法 |
| CN107815064A (zh) * | 2017-11-21 | 2018-03-20 | 广西吉宽太阳能设备有限公司 | 一种阻燃酚醛泡沫保温材料及其制备方法 |
| CN108165037A (zh) * | 2017-12-28 | 2018-06-15 | 安徽宇力环保科技有限公司 | 一种用于vip保温板的高强度芯材 |
| CN108641279A (zh) * | 2018-05-30 | 2018-10-12 | 合肥智慧龙图腾知识产权股份有限公司 | 一种阻燃性能好的保温板 |
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