CN105585139B - A kind of enhancement microbiological removes river course oil slick device - Google Patents
A kind of enhancement microbiological removes river course oil slick device Download PDFInfo
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- CN105585139B CN105585139B CN201610152705.4A CN201610152705A CN105585139B CN 105585139 B CN105585139 B CN 105585139B CN 201610152705 A CN201610152705 A CN 201610152705A CN 105585139 B CN105585139 B CN 105585139B
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- 230000002906 microbiologic effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 10
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- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910001256 stainless steel alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 8
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- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
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- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 75
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- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 14
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
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- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 206010021143 Hypoxia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012491 analyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003373 anti-fouling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 239000010727 cylinder oil Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 230000000593 degrading effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012851 eutrophication Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000005188 flotation Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/30—Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies
- Y02W10/37—Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies using solar energy
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of enhancement microbiological to remove river course oil slick device, including support, is set up on support and includes hollow cylinder, closure and some blades with the main body and the solar panel above main body, main body that support is flexibly connected；Hollow cylinder outer surface covered with oleophilic layer is provided with the groove of bottom belt through hole vertically, through hole radially respectively extends internally the hollow cone cylinder of a top drilling on hollow cylinder inwall, its bottom being located on hollow cylinder inwall is provided with the perforate with respective through hole face, there is the microbe stuffing for the greasy dirt that can degrade in hollow cylinder；At least one closure that can be opened is located at hollow cylinder both ends；Blade is connected to main body diverse location, electric current is formed loop by microbe stuffing respectively from the radially projection of hollow cylinder outer surface, the both positive and negative polarity of solar panel.The device need not arrange power set, and oil removal efficiency is high, simple in construction, cheap, easy to use, maintenance cost is low.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to sewage treatment area, more particularly to a kind of enhancement microbiological to remove river course oil slick device.
Background technology
With the rapid development of China's economy, China's water environmental problems become increasingly conspicuous, and town and country water environment suffers from unprecedented
Threaten.Because pollution and the ecosystem are seriously degenerated, river water quality has been substantially at V classes and bad V classes water quality, Duo Shuohe in town and country river course
Road water pollution is serious, eutrophication, water hypoxia, and blackening is fouled, and causes the Environmental situations of sternness.Further, since
River navigation leaks or littoral enterprise discharges in violation of rules and regulations so that the greasy dirt of river course surface flotation is more and more.In recent years, oily pollution because
It clears up the problems such as difficulty is big, diffusion is wide, water quality impact is big, is always the big persistent ailment in river regulation and management.
In floating oil collecting technical elements, oil-Absorbing Sheets and antifouling curtain are most commonly used that in the past, and efficiency is very low, and also consumes big
The manpower of amount, financial resources；Also oil slick is simply sunken to the bottom using chemical resolvent, it is easy to cause permanent contact scar.Mesh
It is preceding occur on the market it is most be exactly a kind of floating oil collecting device of horn mouth formula, this floating-oil collector is by three or four
Ball float supports a horn mouth and floated on the water surface, and horn mouth is submerged in below the water surface, and end connects a flexible pipe, and flexible pipe is another
One end is connected to a displacement pump or centrifugal pump, the swabbing action through water pump, and top layer oil-polluted water slowly flows into horn mouth, most
Discharged eventually from the outlet of water pump, when water-level fluctuation, loudspeaker fluctuate with ball float.For from principle, such collection side
For formula without improper part, what is be uniquely difficult to ensure that is exactly that bell-mouthed draft can not be with the flows match of water pump, if drinking water
Too shallow, horn mouth center can form whirlpool suction air, damage water pump；If drinking water is too deep, oil-polluted water reclaimed water heavy wool is few, loses
The meaning of collection oil slick is gone, therefore, the use of this collection device has certain limitation, when the flow of water pump determines
Afterwards, horn mouth draft is also just relative determines, for the static water surface, use it is more convenient, but for ripple
For the dynamic larger water surface, situation is with regard to entirely different.Moreover, water pump needs motor to be used as power, the problem of power consumption, equipment be present
Also it is heavier, be not suitable for the long-term maintenance of the river course water surface of large area.
The content of the invention
In view of this, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of enhancement microbiological to remove river course oil slick device, and it is fully sharp
The characteristics of with streamflow, without arranging power set, it can efficiently collect and remove river course oil slick, while be provided by solar energy
Power supply simultaneously causes electric current to form loop by microorganism, so as to enhancement microbiological effect with greasy dirt of efficiently degrading, after collection
The remaining rate of oil slick is low, in addition, the apparatus structure is simple, cheap, removable, easy to use, maintenance cost is low.
A kind of enhancement microbiological removes river course oil slick device, including：Support, be set up on the support and with the support
The main body of flexible connection and the solar panel above the main body；Wherein, the main body include hollow cylinder,
Closure and some blades；
Axial direction of the outer surface of the hollow cylinder along the hollow cylinder offers some grooves, described in every
The bottom of groove offers several through holes, and the surface of the outer surface of the hollow cylinder and the groove is all covered with oleophylic
Layer；Correspond to the opening position of each through hole on the inwall of the hollow cylinder, along the hollow cylinder radial direction to
The hollow cylinder internally extends a hollow cone cylinder, and the bottom of each hollow cone cylinder is located at the hollow cylinder
On inwall, the bottom and top of each hollow cone cylinder are equipped with perforate, the bottom opening face of each hollow cone cylinder
The corresponding through hole, and the size of the bottom opening of each hollow cone cylinder is not less than the chi of the corresponding through hole
It is very little；The microbe stuffing for the greasy dirt that can degrade is mounted with the inside of the hollow cylinder；
The closure is located at the both ends of the hollow cylinder, and at least one closure can be opened；
The blade radially outward stretching out from the outer surface of the hollow cylinder along the hollow cylinder；
The both positive and negative polarity of the solar panel is connected to the diverse location in the main body respectively so that electric current is by being located at
The microbe stuffing inside the hollow cylinder forms loop.
In preferable technical scheme, in the centrally disposed support shaft of the closure, the support couples institute by bearing
State support shaft so that the hollow cylinder is supported by the support, and realizes being flexibly connected for the support and the main body.
In preferable technical scheme, one is provided with through described in both ends in the axial centerline of the hollow cylinder
The central shaft of closure, the support couple the central shaft by bearing so that the support is connected with the subject activity.
In preferable technical scheme, the hollow cylinder is made up of stainless steel or aluminum alloy materials.
In the present invention, the oleophilic layer is made up of oleophilic drainage material.In preferable technical scheme, the oleophilic drainage material
Expect for oleophylic plastics or oleophylic rubber or oleophylic fibrous braid.
In preferable technical scheme, the through hole is circular hole or elliptical aperture, to facilitate processing.
In preferable technical scheme, the bottom opening of each hollow cone cylinder is completely superposed with the corresponding through hole.
In preferable technical scheme, the height of the hollow cone cylinder is (i.e. from the top of hollow cone cylinder to the bottom of hollow cone cylinder
The height in portion) for the hollow cylinder radius 1/2~4/5.
In preferable technical scheme, the blade is evenly spaced apart from the outer surface of the hollow cylinder along described hollow
Cylinder radially outward stretches out.
In further preferred technical scheme, the blade is outside for the outer circumference surface from the both ends of the hollow cylinder
The two groups of blades stretched out, two groups of blade staggered relatives arrangement.I.e.：Excircle in two ends of the hollow cylinder
On face along the hollow cylinder radial direction it is each outwards stretch out one group of blade, each blade is evenly spaced apart point in every group of blade
Cloth, and each blade in every group of blade is arranged with each blade staggered relative in another group of blade.
In further preferred technical scheme, the quantity of every group of blade is 3~6.
In preferable technical scheme, the both positive and negative polarity of the solar panel is connected on two closures respectively, institute
Insulation processing is taken in the junction for stating closure and the hollow cylinder, and the hollow cylinder, the closure are by stainless
Steel or aluminum alloy materials are made, and after the closure covers, the microbe stuffing contacts with the closure, and electric current passes through institute
State microbe stuffing and form loop.
In preferable technical scheme, the both positive and negative polarity of the solar panel is connected to the lateral wall of the hollow cylinder respectively
With one of them described on closure, insulation processing is taken in the junction of this described closure and the hollow cylinder, and institute
State hollow cylinder, the closure, the hollow cone cylinder to be made by stainless steel or aluminum alloy materials, the closure covers
Afterwards, the microbe stuffing contacts with this described closure, while the inwall of the microbe stuffing and the hollow cylinder
Or the hollow cone cylinder contact, electric current form loop by the microbe stuffing.
In preferable technical scheme, one is set through described in both ends in the axial centerline of described hollow cylinder
The central shaft of closure, the both positive and negative polarity of the solar panel are connected to the lateral wall of the hollow cylinder and the center respectively
On one end of axle, the junction of the central shaft and the closure take insulation processing or the closure with it is described hollow
Insulation processing is taken in the junction of cylinder, and the hollow cylinder, the closure, the hollow cone cylinder, the central shaft are equal
Be made up of stainless steel or aluminum alloy materials, the microbe stuffing contacts with the central shaft, while the microbe stuffing with
The inwall of the hollow cylinder and/or the hollow cone cylinder contact, electric current form loop by the microbe stuffing.
In preferable technical scheme, one is set through described in both ends in the axial centerline of described hollow cylinder
The central shaft of closure, the both positive and negative polarity of the solar panel are connected to the lateral wall of the hollow cylinder and the center respectively
On one end of axle, the hollow cylinder, the hollow cone cylinder, the central shaft are made by stainless steel or aluminum alloy materials, institute
State closure to be made up of insulating materials, the microbe stuffing contacts with the central shaft, while the microbe stuffing and institute
The inwall and/or the hollow cone cylinder contact, electric current for stating hollow cylinder form loop by the microbe stuffing.
In the present invention, it is arranged on the outer surface of the hollow cylinder and along the radially outward projection of the hollow cylinder
The blade gone out, the hollow cylinder is driven to rotate under the impact of streamflow, streamflow and the appearance of the hollow cylinder
Face is contacted, and the oleophilic layer that river course oil slick is coated on the outer surface of the hollow cylinder is collected；The oil slick being collected into is along institute
State the groove opened up on the outer surface of hollow cylinder and flow to bottom portion of groove, and enter the through hole for being opened in bottom portion of groove；Due to every
Position of the individual hollow cone cylinder on the hollow cylinder inwall and the position of each through hole be it is one-to-one, it is each hollow
The bottom opening of cone cylinder faces the corresponding through hole, and the size of the bottom opening of each hollow cone cylinder is not less than
The size of the corresponding through hole, therefore, the oil slick being collected into is further via each through hole and the bottom of each hollow cone cylinder
Perforate is flowed into inside each hollow cone cylinder, and is flowed to via the top drilling of each hollow cone cylinder in the hollow cylinder
Portion, by the both ends of hollow cylinder are sealed by closure, therefore, oil slick is just collected in the inside of the hollow cylinder, and is filled out
The microbe stuffing in the inside of the hollow cylinder is filled, passes through micro- life because solar panel provides power supply and produces electric current
Thing filler forms loop, reinforcing stimulus microorganism efficient degradation greasy dirt, so as to complete the processing of the removal of river course oil slick and greasy dirt.
Simultaneously as the bottom of the hollow cone cylinder is located on the inwall of the hollow cylinder, institute is located at the top of the hollow cone cylinder
The inside of hollow cylinder is stated, the oil slick being collected into flows into hollow cone cylinder by (big) perforate of bottom, and by (small) perforate at top
Flow out hollow cone cylinder and enter the inside of hollow cylinder, therefore, collect oil slick inside hollow cylinder and in hollow cylinder
Portion will not be thrown out of by the oil slick degradation product of bio-augmentation during the hollow cylinder rotates.
The enhancement microbiological of the present invention removes river course oil slick device, can effectively make up existing floating oil collecting equipment not
Foot, in the case of no additionaling power, makes full use of river channel natural stream to drive the hollow cylinder for the impulsive force of blade
Body rotates, and is adsorbed river course oil slick in outer surface using the oleophilic layer on the outer surface of the hollow cylinder, then passes through institute
The guide functions of the groove on the outer surface of hollow cylinder are stated, oil slick are flowed into hollow cone cylinder via the through hole on groove, then lead to
The perforate crossed at the top of hollow cone cylinder flows to the inside of the hollow cylinder, and oil slick is flowed into source along specified so as to realize
Source is constantly flowed into collection vessel, and the microorganism inside collection vessel hollow cylinder will collect under electric current stimulation
Oil slick therein carries out efficient-decomposition, completes the removal of river course oil slick and the processing of greasy dirt.Moreover, the design of hollow cone cylinder, keeps away
Exempt from the oil slick inside hollow cylinder and oil slick analyte to be thrown out of during the hollow cylinder rotates.Whole device
Oil removing is without power, energy consumption is low, efficiency high, effect are good, and simple in construction, conveniently moving, maintenance cost are low.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has technique effect beneficial below：
1) apparatus of the present invention make full use of the characteristics of streamflow, and without arranging power set, operating cost is low, safeguard letter
Just, it is applied widely；
2) oleophilic layer is employed on the hollow cylinder of apparatus of the present invention as oil meter face is received, relative to other existing oil slick
Collecting device has more preferable oleophilic drainage performance, and collected oil slick is practically free of moisture, after receiving oily efficiency high and collecting
The remaining rate of oil slick is low；
3) apparatus of the present invention are simple in construction, easy to manufacture, and cost is cheap, are adapted to popularization and application；
4) apparatus of the present invention occupation of land is small, removable, easy to use, maintenance cost is low, has a wide range of application；
5) apparatus of the present invention make full use of solar energy enhanced microbial degradation greasy dirt, also real while river course oil slick is removed
The efficient process for oil slick is showed.
These and other objects, feature and the advantage of the present invention, by following detailed descriptions, drawings and claims obtain
To fully demonstrate, and can be achieved by means, device and the combinations thereof specially pointed out in appended claims.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation that a kind of enhancement microbiological removes river course oil slick device.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation that enhancement microbiological as shown in Figure 1 removes hollow cylinder in river course oil slick device.
Fig. 3 is the sectional view of hollow cylinder as shown in Figure 2, and corresponding cutting plane is the axis perpendicular with hollow cylinder
Plane, and the plane pass through through hole the center of circle.
Embodiment
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention are described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, to be more clearly understood that the skill of the present invention
Art content.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figures 1 to 3, enhancement microbiological of the invention is removed in a specific embodiment of river course oil slick device, this hair
Bright the first enhancement microbiological removes river course oil slick device, including support 7, is set up on support 7 and is flexibly connected with support 7
Main body and the solar panel 10 above main body；Wherein, if main body includes hollow cylinder 1, closure 5 and cured leaf
Piece 8.
Some grooves 2 are offered in axial direction of the outer surface of hollow cylinder 1 along hollow cylinder 1, in every groove 2
Bottom offers several manholes 3, and the outer surface of hollow cylinder 1 and the surface of groove 2 are all covered with oleophilic layer；It is hollow
Correspond to the opening position of each through hole 3 on the inwall of cylinder 1, extend along the radial direction of hollow cylinder 1 to the inside of hollow cylinder 1
Go out a hollow cone cylinder 4, the bottom of each hollow cone cylinder 4 is each provided on the inwall of hollow cylinder 1, the top of each hollow cone cylinder 4
Portion is each provided at the inside of hollow cylinder 1, and the bottom of each hollow cone cylinder 4 be the first circular open, the circular open and in the position
The respective through hole 3 at the place of putting is completely superposed, and the top of each hollow cone cylinder 4 is the second circular open, the size of the second circular open
Less than the first circular open, oil droplet flows into hollow cone cylinder 4 from the first circular open, flows out hollow cone cylinder 4 from the second circular open
And enter hollow cylinder 1, so collecting the oil slick inside hollow cylinder 1 will not be got rid of during hollow cylinder 1 rotates
Go out；The microbe stuffing 9 for the greasy dirt that can degrade is mounted with the inside of hollow cylinder 1.
On the outer circumference surface of two ends of hollow cylinder 1 each outwards one group is stretched out along the radial direction of hollow cylinder 1
Blade 8, each blade is evenly spaced apart to be distributed in every group of blade, and each blade in every group of blade with another group of blade
Each blade staggered relative arrangement.
The both ends of hollow cylinder 1 are respectively provided with a closure 5, and two closures 5 can all be opened, so when hollow
When being filled with inside cylinder 1, it is possible to open closure 5 and take out oil slick and/or oil slick degradation product；The shape of closure 5 and sky
The shape of two end faces of heart cylinder 1 is engaged, and closure 5 is circular lid in the present embodiment；In the centrally disposed branch of closure 5
Axle 6 is supportted, support shaft 6 passes through bearing connecting rack 7 so that hollow cylinder 1 is supported by support 7, and realizes support 7 and main body
It is flexibly connected, so, when water impact blade 8, main body (including hollow cylinder 1, blade 8 and closure 5) can be driven
Rotate.
The both positive and negative polarity of solar panel 10 is connected on the lateral wall and one of closure 5 of hollow cylinder 1 respectively, this
Insulation processing is taken in the junction of individual closure 5 and hollow cylinder 1, and hollow cylinder 1, closure 5 and hollow cone cylinder by
Stainless steel or aluminum alloy materials are made, and after closure 5 covers, microbe stuffing 9 is contacted with closure 5, while microorganism is filled out
Material 9 also contacts with the inwall and/or hollow cone cylinder 4 of hollow cylinder 1, and electric current forms loop by microbe stuffing 9, so as to stimulate
Microbe stuffing enhancing degradation collects the oil slick inside hollow cylinder 1.
When removing river course oil slick device using the enhancement microbiological of the present invention, the hollow cylinder 1 that both ends seal lid 5 is horizontal
Put, support 7 is connected on the support shaft 6 of the center of closure 5 by bearing, and the lower horizontal plane of hollow cylinder 1 is placed in water surface A
3~5cm below, blade 8 is impacted when water flows, drive hollow cylinder 1 to rotate, because the outer surface of hollow cylinder 1 is covered with parent
Oil reservoir, river course oil slick are attracted to the oleophilic layer of the outer surface of hollow cylinder 1 first, then by groove 2 and via manhole 3
Flow in hollow cone cylinder 4, then entered by the perforate at the hollow top of cone cylinder 4 inside hollow cylinder 1, due to the two of hollow cylinder 1
End is sealed by closure 5, and therefore, oil slick is just collected in the inside of hollow cylinder 1, and be filled in the inside of hollow cylinder 1
Microbe stuffing 9, loop is formed by microbe stuffing 9 because solar panel 10 provides power supply and produces electric current, in electricity
Efficient degradation greasy dirt under reinforcing stimulus is flowed, so as to complete the processing of the removal of river course oil slick and greasy dirt.
Embodiment 2
Second of enhancement microbiological of the present invention removes river course oil slick device, with differing only in for embodiment 1：
The axial centerline of hollow cylinder 1 is provided with a central shaft through the closure 5 at both ends, the central shaft
Pass through bearing connecting rack 7 so that hollow cylinder 1 is supported by support 7, and realizes being flexibly connected for support 7 and main body.This
When, at the center of closure 5, support shaft 6 is no longer set.
Meanwhile the both positive and negative polarity of solar panel 10 is connected to the lateral wall of hollow cylinder 1 and one end of the central shaft respectively
On, hollow cylinder 1, hollow cone cylinder 4, central shaft are made by stainless steel or aluminum alloy materials, and closure 5 is by insulating materials system
Into, because microbe stuffing 9 contacts with the central shaft, and microbe stuffing 9 also with the inwall of hollow cylinder 1 and/or hollow
Cone cylinder 4 contacts, and electric current forms loop by microbe stuffing 9, so as to stimulate the enhancing degradation of microbe stuffing 9 to collect in hollow cylinder
Oil slick inside body 1.
When removing river course oil slick device using the enhancement microbiological of the present invention, the hollow cylinder 1 that both ends seal lid 5 is horizontal
Put, support 7 couples central shaft by bearing, and the lower horizontal plane of hollow cylinder 1 is placed in 3~5cm below water surface A, when water flows
Blade 8 is impacted, drives hollow cylinder 1 to rotate, because the outer surface of hollow cylinder 1 is inhaled covered with oleophilic layer, river course oil slick first
The oleophilic layer of the outer surface of hollow cylinder 1 is attached to, is then flowed to by groove 2 and via manhole 3 in hollow cone cylinder 4, then lead to
The perforate for crossing the hollow top of cone cylinder 4 enters inside hollow cylinder 1, by the both ends of hollow cylinder 1 are sealed by closure 5, because
This, oil slick is just collected in the inside of hollow cylinder 1, and is filled in the microbe stuffing 9 of the inside of hollow cylinder 1, due to the sun
Energy cell panel 10 provides power supply and produces electric current forms loop by microbe stuffing 9, is efficiently dropped under the reinforcing stimulus of electric current
Greasy dirt is solved, so as to complete the processing of the removal of river course oil slick and greasy dirt.
Described in detail it should be understood by those skilled in the art that those listed above is a series of only for the present invention's
Feasibility embodiment illustrates, and is not used to limit the scope of the invention, can be with the realization of the present invention
There are more equivalent implementations or change, slightly lift one or two below and be used as explanation：
The enhancement microbiological of the invention described above is removed in the embodiment of river course oil slick device, and oleophilic layer is dredged by oleophylic
Water material is made, for example, oleophilic drainage material can be oleophylic plastics or oleophylic rubber or oleophylic fibrous braid.
The enhancement microbiological of the invention described above is removed in the embodiment of river course oil slick device, groove 2 in quantity and
Selecting in shape, major consideration is processed as to facilitate.
The enhancement microbiological of the invention described above is removed in the embodiment of river course oil slick device, and through hole 3 can also be adopted
It is variously-shaped with others, it equally can also realize the technical purpose of the present invention.
The enhancement microbiological of the invention described above is removed in the embodiment of river course oil slick device, and the size of through hole 3 can
Set as the case may be, for example, the 1/5~4/5 of the radius of a diameter of hollow cylinder 1 of through hole 3.
The enhancement microbiological of the invention described above is removed in the embodiment of river course oil slick device, each hollow cone cylinder 4
The position of position and each through hole 3 on the inwall of hollow cylinder 1 is one-to-one, and the quantity of hollow cone cylinder 4 depends on leading to
The quantity in hole 3.
The enhancement microbiological of the invention described above is removed in the embodiment of river course oil slick device, will be hollow except directly
The bottom opening of cone cylinder is arranged to outside whole bottom surface (i.e. bottom is circular open), can also be by the bottom opening of hollow cone cylinder
A part for hollow cone cylinder bottom surface is set to, as long as the respective through hole 3 of the bottom opening and the opening position is completely superposed, equally also can
Realize the technical purpose of the present invention.
Equally, the enhancement microbiological of the invention described above is removed in the embodiment of river course oil slick device, in hollow cone
Cylinder 4 bottom set perforate, no matter the bottom opening be whole bottom surface or bottom surface a part, as long as the perforate faces this
The respective through hole 3 of opening position, and the size of the perforate is more than the size of respective through hole 3, can also realize the technical purpose of the present invention.
That is, a hollow cone cylinder is set along the radial direction of hollow cylinder 1 towards the inner cowl of hollow cylinder 1 equivalent on the through hole 3
4, and the bottom of hollow cone cylinder 4 is located at the opening position of through hole 3 on the inwall of hollow cylinder 1, the top of hollow cone cylinder 4 is located at hollow
The inside of cylinder 1, the bottom opening of hollow cone cylinder 4 are more than through hole 3, and the oil slick for flowing through through hole 3 all flows into the bottom of hollow cone cylinder 4
Portion's perforate, it equally can also realize the technical purpose of the present invention.
The enhancement microbiological of the invention described above is removed in the embodiment of river course oil slick device, the height of hollow cone cylinder
(i.e. from the top of hollow cone cylinder to the height of the bottom of hollow cone cylinder) with the 1/2~4/5 of the radius of hollow cylinder be it is optimal, just
Hollow cone cylinder is arranged in all directions of the radial direction in hollow cylinder.
The enhancement microbiological of the invention described above is removed in the embodiment of river course oil slick device, from hollow cylinder 1
The two groups of blades 8 outwards stretched out are respectively evenly spaced apart along the radial direction of hollow cylinder 1 on the outer circumference surface of two ends, will be every
Each blade in group blade is arranged to correspond with each blade in another group of blade, passes through the tune of the quantity of blade 8
Whole, the impact lower blade 8 that can equally realize in streamflow is rotated so as to drive the technique effect that hollow cylinder 1 rotates.
Equally, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the enhancement microbiological of the invention described above removes river course oil slick device
In embodiment, blade 8 can also be arranged on the outer surface of hollow cylinder 1 other positions in addition to the outer circumference surface of both ends
Put, the impact lower blade 8 that can equally realize in streamflow is rotated so as to drive the technique effect that hollow cylinder 1 rotates.
The enhancement microbiological of the invention described above is removed in the embodiment of river course oil slick device, and the quantity of blade is not
Limit.When staggered relative is disposed with two groups of blades (every group of blade is each along sky on the outer circumference surface in two ends of hollow cylinder 1
The evenly spaced radially outside projection of heart cylinder 1) when, every group of blade quantity is 3~6, you can real with simplest structure
Now corresponding effect.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the enhancement microbiological of the invention described above removes the specific reality of river course oil slick device
Apply in mode, be located at the closure 5 at the both ends of hollow cylinder 1, at least one of which closure 5 is configured to open or torn open
Unload, it is possible to take out the oil slick degradation product inside hollow cylinder 1.
Equally, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the enhancement microbiological of the invention described above removes river course oil slick device
In embodiment, support 7 can also be realized with being flexibly connected for main body using other modes of the prior art.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the enhancement microbiological of the invention described above removes the first of river course oil slick device
In embodiment, the both positive and negative polarity of solar panel 10 can also be connected to respectively on two closures 5, hollow cylinder 1,
Closure 5 is made by stainless steel or aluminum alloy materials, and insulation processing is taken in the junction of closure 5 and hollow cylinder 1, seals
After lid 5 covers, microbe stuffing 9 contacts with closure 5, and electric current forms loop by microbe stuffing 9.
Equally, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the enhancement microbiological of the invention described above removes river course oil slick device
, can also be by hollow cylinder 1, closure 5, hollow cone cylinder 4, central shaft by stainless steel or aluminium in second of embodiment
Alloy material is made, and the company of insulation processing or closure 5 and hollow cylinder 1 is taken in the junction of central shaft and closure 5
The place of connecing takes insulation processing, and microbe stuffing 9 contacts with central shaft, at the same the inwall of microbe stuffing 9 and hollow cylinder 1 and/
Or hollow cone cylinder 4 contacts, electric current forms loop by microbe stuffing 9.
It can be seen that in the enumerating of above all of embodiment, river course oil slick is removed using the enhancement microbiological of the present invention
Device, the characteristics of streamflow can not only be made full use of, without arranging power set, realize efficiently to collect and remove river course oil slick
And the remaining rate of oil slick is low after passing through the oil slick of the effect degraded collection of microorganism, collection, and it is capable of the letter of realization device structure
Dan Hua, processing and manufacturing judicial convenience and production cost degradation, while also have concurrently mobility, the convenience used and it is low into
This maintenance characteristics, it is especially suitable for popularization and application.
As can be seen here, the purpose of the present invention is achieved completely and effectively.The function and structural principle of the present invention
Shown and illustrated in embodiment, in the case of without departing substantially from the principle, embodiment can make any modification.Institute
So that present invention comprises all variant embodiments based on claim spirit and right.
Moreover, it will be appreciated that although the present specification is described in terms of embodiments, not each embodiment is only wrapped
Containing an independent technical scheme, this narrating mode of specification is only that those skilled in the art should for clarity
Using specification as an entirety, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art
It is appreciated that other embodiment.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of enhancement microbiological removes river course oil slick device, it is characterised in that including：Support, it is set up on the support simultaneously
The main body being flexibly connected with the support and the solar panel above the main body；Wherein, the main body includes
Hollow cylinder, closure and some blades；
Axial direction of the outer surface of the hollow cylinder along the hollow cylinder offers some grooves, in every groove
Bottom offer several through holes, the surface of the outer surface of the hollow cylinder and the groove is all covered with oleophilic layer；
Correspond to the opening position of each through hole on the inwall of the hollow cylinder, along the radial direction of the hollow cylinder to described
Hollow cylinder internally extends a hollow cone cylinder, and the bottom of each hollow cone cylinder is located at the inwall of the hollow cylinder
On, the bottom and top of each hollow cone cylinder are equipped with perforate, and the bottom opening of each hollow cone cylinder faces phase
The through hole answered, and the size of the bottom opening of each hollow cone cylinder is not less than the size of the corresponding through hole；
The inside of the hollow cylinder is mounted with the microbe stuffing for the greasy dirt that can degrade；
The closure is located at the both ends of the hollow cylinder, and at least one closure can be opened；
The blade radially outward stretching out from the outer surface of the hollow cylinder along the hollow cylinder；
The both positive and negative polarity of the solar panel is connected to the diverse location in the main body respectively so that electric current is described by being located at
The microbe stuffing inside hollow cylinder forms loop.
2. enhancement microbiological as claimed in claim 1 removes river course oil slick device, it is characterised in that in the closure
The heart sets support shaft, and the support couples the support shaft by bearing so that the support is connected with the subject activity.
3. enhancement microbiological as claimed in claim 1 removes river course oil slick device, it is characterised in that in the hollow cylinder
Axial centerline be provided with one through both ends the closure central shaft, the support by bearing couple it is described in
Mandrel so that the support is connected with the subject activity.
4. enhancement microbiological as claimed in claim 1 removes river course oil slick device, it is characterised in that the oleophilic layer is by oleophylic
Hydrophobic material is made.
5. enhancement microbiological as claimed in claim 1 removes river course oil slick device, it is characterised in that each hollow cone cylinder
Bottom opening be completely superposed with the corresponding through hole.
6. enhancement microbiological as claimed in claim 1 removes river course oil slick device, it is characterised in that the height of the hollow cone cylinder
Spend 1/2~4/5 of the radius for the hollow cylinder.
7. enhancement microbiological as claimed in claim 1 removes river course oil slick device, it is characterised in that the blade uniform intervals
Ground radially outward stretching out from the outer surface of the hollow cylinder along the hollow cylinder.
8. enhancement microbiological as claimed in claim 7 removes river course oil slick device, it is characterised in that the blade is described in
Two groups of blades that the outer circumference surface at the both ends of hollow cylinder outwards stretches out, two groups of blade staggered relatives arrangement.
9. enhancement microbiological as claimed in claim 8 removes river course oil slick device, it is characterised in that the number of every group of blade
Measure as 3~6.
10. enhancement microbiological as claimed in claim 3 removes river course oil slick device, it is characterised in that the solar cell
The both positive and negative polarity of plate is connected on the lateral wall of the hollow cylinder and one end of the central shaft respectively, the hollow cylinder, described
Hollow cone cylinder, the central shaft are made by stainless steel or aluminum alloy materials, and the closure is made up of insulating materials, described micro-
Biologic packing material contacts with the central shaft, while the inwall of the microbe stuffing and the hollow cylinder and/or described hollow
Cone cylinder contacts, and electric current forms loop by the microbe stuffing.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610152705.4A CN105585139B (en) | 2016-03-17 | 2016-03-17 | A kind of enhancement microbiological removes river course oil slick device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610152705.4A CN105585139B (en) | 2016-03-17 | 2016-03-17 | A kind of enhancement microbiological removes river course oil slick device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN105585139A CN105585139A (en) | 2016-05-18 |
| CN105585139B true CN105585139B (en) | 2017-12-19 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201610152705.4A Active CN105585139B (en) | 2016-03-17 | 2016-03-17 | A kind of enhancement microbiological removes river course oil slick device |
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Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107739104B (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2020-07-07 | 天津沃佰艾斯科技有限公司 | Treatment device and method for degrading residual oil by using oleophilic bacteria |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2228997C2 (en) * | 2000-08-01 | 2004-05-20 | Кубанский государственный аграрный университет | Gear regulating collection of oil products from water surface |
| CN104452710A (en) * | 2014-11-04 | 2015-03-25 | 苏州贝多环保技术有限公司 | Spherical oil absorption device |
| CN104452711A (en) * | 2014-11-04 | 2015-03-25 | 苏州贝多环保技术有限公司 | Novel oil absorption device |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3604675B2 (en) * | 2002-07-19 | 2004-12-22 | 株式会社バイオ・ジェネシス・テクノロジー・ジャパン | Oil adsorbent |
-
2016
- 2016-03-17 CN CN201610152705.4A patent/CN105585139B/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2228997C2 (en) * | 2000-08-01 | 2004-05-20 | Кубанский государственный аграрный университет | Gear regulating collection of oil products from water surface |
| CN104452710A (en) * | 2014-11-04 | 2015-03-25 | 苏州贝多环保技术有限公司 | Spherical oil absorption device |
| CN104452711A (en) * | 2014-11-04 | 2015-03-25 | 苏州贝多环保技术有限公司 | Novel oil absorption device |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN105585139A (en) | 2016-05-18 |
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Address after: 315175 No. 899 College Road, Yinzhou District, Ningbo City, Zhejiang Province Patentee after: Ningbo Institute of Finance and Economics Address before: 315175 No. 899 College Road, Yinzhou District, Ningbo City, Zhejiang Province Patentee before: NINGBO DAHONGYING University |
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Effective date of registration: 20231207 Address after: Room 1502, Unit 1, Building 3, Xiyue Community, No. 188 Jiafang Road, Nanchang Economic and Technological Development Zone, Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province, 330000 Patentee after: Jiangxi Hengqu Environmental Protection Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 230000 floor 1, building 2, phase I, e-commerce Park, Jinggang Road, Shushan Economic Development Zone, Hefei City, Anhui Province Patentee before: Dragon totem Technology (Hefei) Co.,Ltd. Effective date of registration: 20231207 Address after: 230000 floor 1, building 2, phase I, e-commerce Park, Jinggang Road, Shushan Economic Development Zone, Hefei City, Anhui Province Patentee after: Dragon totem Technology (Hefei) Co.,Ltd. Address before: 315175 No. 899 College Road, Yinzhou District, Ningbo City, Zhejiang Province Patentee before: Ningbo Institute of Finance and Economics |
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