CN105600950B - One kind removes river course oil slick device using microorganism - Google Patents
One kind removes river course oil slick device using microorganism Download PDFInfo
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- CN105600950B CN105600950B CN201610152719.6A CN201610152719A CN105600950B CN 105600950 B CN105600950 B CN 105600950B CN 201610152719 A CN201610152719 A CN 201610152719A CN 105600950 B CN105600950 B CN 105600950B
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- oil slick
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- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000593 degrading effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 25
- 230000000875 corresponding effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000007857 degradation product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010021143 Hypoxia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012491 analyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003373 anti-fouling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012851 eutrophication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005188 flotation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000007954 hypoxia Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002085 persistent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000241 scar Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003911 water pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/34—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the microorganisms used
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/40—Devices for separating or removing fatty or oily substances or similar floating material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/007—Contaminated open waterways, rivers, lakes or ponds
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Cleaning Or Clearing Of The Surface Of Open Water (AREA)
- Biological Treatment Of Waste Water (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses one kind river course oil slick device is removed using microorganism, including support and the main body for being set up on support and being flexibly connected with support, main body includes hollow cylinder, closure and some blades, the outer surface of hollow cylinder is provided with groove vertically, bottom portion of groove is provided with through hole, and the surface of hollow cylinder and groove is all covered with oleophilic layer；Through hole radially respectively extends internally a hollow cone cylinder on hollow cylinder inwall, and its top and the bottom being located on the inwall of hollow cylinder are all provided with perforate, and bottom opening faces respective through hole, and its size is not less than the size of respective through hole；Filling is loaded with degrading the microorganism carrier of greasy dirt in hollow cylinder；Closure is located at the both ends of hollow cylinder, and at least one energy is opened；Blade radially stretches out from the outer surface of hollow cylinder.The device need not arrange power set, and oil removal efficiency is high, simple in construction, cheap, removable, easy to use, maintenance cost is low.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to sewage treatment area, more particularly to one kind to remove river course oil slick device using microorganism.
Background technology
With the rapid development of China's economy, China's water environmental problems become increasingly conspicuous, and town and country water environment suffers from unprecedented
Threaten.Because pollution and the ecosystem are seriously degenerated, river water quality has been substantially at V classes and bad V classes water quality, Duo Shuohe in town and country river course
Road water pollution is serious, eutrophication, water hypoxia, and blackening is fouled, and causes the Environmental situations of sternness.Further, since
River navigation leaks or littoral enterprise discharges in violation of rules and regulations so that the greasy dirt of river course surface flotation is more and more.In recent years, oily pollution because
It clears up the problems such as difficulty is big, diffusion is wide, water quality impact is big, is always the big persistent ailment in river regulation and management.
In floating oil collecting technical elements, oil-Absorbing Sheets and antifouling curtain are most commonly used that in the past, and efficiency is very low, and also consumes big
The manpower of amount, financial resources；Also oil slick is simply sunken to the bottom using chemical resolvent, it is easy to cause permanent contact scar.Mesh
It is preceding occur on the market it is most be exactly a kind of floating oil collecting device of horn mouth formula, this floating-oil collector is by three or four
Ball float supports a horn mouth and floated on the water surface, and horn mouth is submerged in below the water surface, and end connects a flexible pipe, and flexible pipe is another
One end is connected to a displacement pump or centrifugal pump, the swabbing action through water pump, and top layer oil-polluted water slowly flows into horn mouth, most
Discharged eventually from the outlet of water pump, when water-level fluctuation, loudspeaker fluctuate with ball float.For from principle, such collection side
For formula without improper part, what is be uniquely difficult to ensure that is exactly that bell-mouthed draft can not be with the flows match of water pump, if drinking water
Too shallow, horn mouth center can form whirlpool suction air, damage water pump；If drinking water is too deep, oil-polluted water reclaimed water heavy wool is few, loses
The meaning of collection oil slick is gone, therefore, the use of this collection device has certain limitation, when the flow of water pump determines
Afterwards, horn mouth draft is also just relative determines, for the static water surface, use it is more convenient, but for ripple
For the dynamic larger water surface, situation is with regard to entirely different.Moreover, water pump needs motor to be used as power, the problem of power consumption, equipment be present
Also it is heavier, be not suitable for the long-term maintenance of the river course water surface of large area.
The content of the invention
In view of this, river course oil slick device is removed using microorganism it is an object of the invention to provide one kind, it is fully sharp
The characteristics of with streamflow, without arranging power set, it can efficiently collect and remove river course oil slick, and the effect for passing through microorganism
Degraded greasy dirt, the remaining rate of oil slick is low after collection, meanwhile, the apparatus structure is simple, cheap, removable, easy to use, maintenance
Cost is low.
One kind removes river course oil slick device using microorganism, including：Support, and be set up on the support and with it is described
The main body that support is flexibly connected, the main body include hollow cylinder, closure and some blades, wherein,
Some grooves are offered in axial direction of the outer surface of the hollow cylinder along the hollow cylinder, in every institute
The bottom for stating groove offers several through holes, and the surface of the outer surface of the hollow cylinder and the groove is all covered with parent
Oil reservoir；
Correspond to the opening position of each through hole on the inwall of the hollow cylinder, along the footpath of the hollow cylinder
A hollow cone cylinder is internally extended to the hollow cylinder, the bottom of each hollow cone cylinder is located at the hollow cylinder
On the inwall of body, the bottom and top of each hollow cone cylinder are equipped with perforate, the bottom opening of each hollow cone cylinder
The corresponding through hole is faced, and the size of the bottom opening of each hollow cone cylinder is not less than the corresponding through hole
Size；
Microbe carrier is filled with the inside of the hollow cylinder, the microbe carrier area load has and can degraded
The microorganism of greasy dirt；
The closure is located at the both ends of the hollow cylinder, and at least one closure can be opened；
The blade radially outward stretching out from the outer surface of the hollow cylinder along the hollow cylinder.
In preferable technical scheme, in the centrally disposed support shaft of the closure, the support couples institute by bearing
State support shaft so that the hollow cylinder is supported by the support, and realizes being flexibly connected for the support and the main body.
In preferable technical scheme, the main body is by stainless steel, plastics (especially rigid plastics) or aluminum alloy materials system
Into being capable of effective antirust corrosion-proof.
In the present invention, the oleophilic layer is made up of oleophilic drainage material.In preferable technical scheme, the oleophilic drainage material
Expect for oleophylic plastics or oleophylic rubber or oleophylic fibrous braid.
In preferable technical scheme, the through hole is circular hole or elliptical aperture, to facilitate processing.
In preferable technical scheme, the bottom opening of each hollow cone cylinder is completely superposed with the corresponding through hole.
In preferable technical scheme, the height of the hollow cone cylinder is (i.e. from the top of hollow cone cylinder to the bottom of hollow cone cylinder
The height in portion) for the hollow cylinder radius 1/2~4/5.
In preferable technical scheme, the blade is evenly spaced apart from the outer surface of the hollow cylinder along described hollow
Cylinder radially outward stretches out.
In further preferred technical scheme, the blade is outside for the outer circumference surface from the both ends of the hollow cylinder
The two groups of blades stretched out, two groups of blade staggered relatives arrangement.I.e.：Excircle in two ends of the hollow cylinder
On face along the hollow cylinder radial direction it is each outwards stretch out one group of blade, each blade is evenly spaced apart point in every group of blade
Cloth, and each blade in every group of blade is arranged with each blade staggered relative in another group of blade.
In further preferred technical scheme, the quantity of every group of blade is 3~6.
In the present invention, it is arranged on the outer surface of the hollow cylinder and along the radially outward projection of the hollow cylinder
The blade gone out, the hollow cylinder is driven to rotate under the impact of streamflow, streamflow and the appearance of the hollow cylinder
Face is contacted, and the oleophilic layer that river course oil slick is coated on the outer surface of the hollow cylinder is collected；The oil slick being collected into is along institute
State the groove opened up on the outer surface of hollow cylinder and flow to bottom portion of groove, and enter the through hole for being opened in bottom portion of groove；Due to every
Position of the individual hollow cone cylinder on the hollow cylinder inwall and the position of each through hole be it is one-to-one, it is each hollow
The bottom opening of cone cylinder faces the corresponding through hole, and the size of the bottom opening of each hollow cone cylinder is not less than
The size of the corresponding through hole, therefore, the oil slick being collected into is further via each through hole and the bottom of each hollow cone cylinder
Perforate is flowed into inside each hollow cone cylinder, and is flowed to via the top drilling of each hollow cone cylinder in the hollow cylinder
Portion, by the both ends of hollow cylinder are sealed by closure, therefore, oil slick is just collected in the inside of the hollow cylinder, and is filled out
Fill the microbes loaded on the microbe carrier surface of the inside of the hollow cylinder to degrade in time greasy dirt, so as to complete river
The removal of road oil slick and the processing of greasy dirt.Simultaneously as the bottom of the hollow cone cylinder is located on the inwall of the hollow cylinder,
The inside of the hollow cylinder is located at the top of the hollow cone cylinder, the oil slick being collected into is flowed into hollow by (big) perforate of bottom
Cone cylinder, and hollow cone cylinder is flowed out by (small) perforate at top and enters the inside of hollow cylinder, therefore, collect in hollow cylinder
The process that the oil slick in portion and the oil slick degradation product being decomposed by the microorganisms inside hollow cylinder will not rotate in the hollow cylinder
In be thrown out of.
The present invention's removes river course oil slick device using microorganism, can effectively make up existing floating oil collecting equipment not
Foot, in the case of no additionaling power, makes full use of river channel natural stream to drive the hollow cylinder for the impulsive force of blade
Body rotates, and is adsorbed river course oil slick in outer surface using the blotter coat on the outer surface of the hollow cylinder, then passes through institute
The guide functions of the groove on the outer surface of hollow cylinder are stated, oil slick are flowed into hollow cone cylinder via the through hole on groove, then lead to
The perforate crossed at the top of hollow cone cylinder flows to the inside of the hollow cylinder, and oil slick is flowed into source along specified so as to realize
Source is constantly flowed into collection vessel, and the microorganism inside collection vessel hollow cylinder will collect wherein floating in time
Oil is decomposed, and completes the removal of river course oil slick and the processing of greasy dirt.Moreover, the design of hollow cone cylinder, avoids hollow cylinder
Internal oil slick and oil slick analyte is thrown out of during the hollow cylinder rotates.Whole device oil removing is without dynamic
Power, energy consumption are low, efficiency high, effect are good, and simple in construction, conveniently moving, maintenance cost are low.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has technique effect beneficial below：
1) apparatus of the present invention make full use of the characteristics of streamflow, and without arranging power set, operating cost is low, safeguard letter
Just, it is applied widely；
2) oleophilic layer is employed on the hollow cylinder of apparatus of the present invention as oil meter face is received, relative to other existing oil slick
Collecting device has more preferable oleophilic drainage performance, and collected oil slick is practically free of moisture, after receiving oily efficiency high and collecting
The remaining rate of oil slick is low；
3) apparatus of the present invention are simple in construction, easy to manufacture, and cost is cheap, are adapted to popularization and application；
4) apparatus of the present invention occupation of land is small, removable, easy to use, maintenance cost is low, has a wide range of application；
5) apparatus of the present invention make full use of degradation of the microorganism for greasy dirt, also real while river course oil slick is removed
The processing for oil slick is showed.
These and other objects, feature and the advantage of the present invention, by following detailed descriptions, drawings and claims obtain
To fully demonstrate, and can be achieved by means, device and the combinations thereof specially pointed out in appended claims.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation that river course oil slick device is removed using microorganism.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation as shown in Figure 1 that hollow cylinder in river course oil slick device is removed using microorganism.
Fig. 3 is the sectional view of hollow cylinder as shown in Figure 2, and corresponding cutting plane is the axis perpendicular with hollow cylinder
Plane, and the plane pass through through hole the center of circle.
Embodiment
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention are described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, to be more clearly understood that the skill of the present invention
Art content.
As shown in Figures 1 to 3, in the specific embodiment of the invention that river course oil slick device is removed using microorganism, this hair
Bright one kind removes river course oil slick device, including support 7 using microorganism, and is set up on support 7 and connects with the activity of support 7
The main body connect；Wherein, main body includes hollow cylinder 1, closure 5 and some blades 8.
Some grooves 2 are offered in axial direction of the outer surface of hollow cylinder 1 along hollow cylinder 1, in every groove 2
Bottom offers several manholes 3, and the outer surface of hollow cylinder 1 and the surface of groove 2 are all covered with oleophilic layer；
Correspond to the opening position of each through hole 3 on the inwall of hollow cylinder 1, along the radial direction of hollow cylinder 1 to hollow cylinder
Body 1 internally extends a hollow cone cylinder 4, and the bottom of each hollow cone cylinder 4 is each provided on the inwall of hollow cylinder 1, each
The top of hollow cone cylinder 4 is each provided at the inside of hollow cylinder 1, and the bottom of each hollow cone cylinder 4 is the first circular open, the circle
Opening is completely superposed with the respective through hole 3 in the opening position, and the top of each hollow cone cylinder 4 is the second circular open, and second justifies
The size of shape opening is less than the first circular open, and oil droplet flows into hollow cone cylinder 4 from the first circular open, from the second circular open stream
Go out hollow cone cylinder 4 and enter hollow cylinder 1, so collect what the oil slick inside hollow cylinder 1 will not rotate in hollow cylinder 1
During be thrown out of.
Microbe carrier 9 is filled with the inside of hollow cylinder 1, the area load of microbe carrier 9 has the greasy dirt that can degrade
Microorganism；
On the outer circumference surface of two ends of hollow cylinder 1 each outwards one group is stretched out along the radial direction of hollow cylinder 1
Blade 8, each blade is evenly spaced apart to be distributed in every group of blade, and each blade in every group of blade with another group of blade
Each blade staggered relative arrangement；
The both ends of hollow cylinder 1 are respectively provided with a closure 5, and two closures 5 can all be opened, so when hollow
When oil slick and oil slick degradation product are filled with inside cylinder 1, it is possible to open closure 5 and take out oil slick and oil slick degradation product；Sealing
The shape of lid 5 is engaged with the shape of two end faces of hollow cylinder 1, and closure 5 is circular lid in the present embodiment；In closure
5 centrally disposed support shaft 6, support shaft 6 pass through bearing connecting rack 7 so that hollow cylinder 1 is supported by support 7, and realizes
Support 7 is flexibly connected with main body, so, when water impact blade 8, can drive main body (including hollow cylinder 1, blade 8
With closure 5) rotation.
In the embodiment that river course oil slick device is removed using microorganism of the invention described above, hollow cylinder 1 can be with
Take and be made up of stainless steel, plastics (especially rigid plastics) or aluminum alloy materials, being capable of effective antirust corrosion-proof.
In the embodiment that river course oil slick device is removed using microorganism of the invention described above, oleophilic layer is dredged by oleophylic
Water material is made, for example, oleophilic drainage material can be oleophylic plastics or oleophylic rubber or oleophylic fibrous braid.
In the embodiment that river course oil slick device is removed using microorganism of the invention described above, groove 2 in quantity and
Selecting in shape, major consideration is processed as to facilitate.
In the embodiment that river course oil slick device is removed using microorganism of the invention described above, through hole 3 can also be adopted
It is variously-shaped with others, it equally can also realize the technical purpose of the present invention.
In the embodiment that river course oil slick device is removed using microorganism of the invention described above, the size of through hole 3
Setting refers to concrete condition to carry out, for example, the 1/5~4/5 of the radius of a diameter of hollow cylinder 1 of through hole 3.
In the embodiment that river course oil slick device is removed using microorganism of the invention described above, each hollow cone cylinder 4
The position of position and each through hole 3 on the inwall of hollow cylinder 1 is one-to-one, and the quantity of hollow cone cylinder 4 depends on leading to
The quantity in hole 3.
, will be hollow except directly in the embodiment that river course oil slick device is removed using microorganism of the invention described above
The bottom opening of cone cylinder is arranged to outside whole bottom surface (i.e. bottom is circular open), can also be by the bottom opening of hollow cone cylinder
A part for hollow cone cylinder bottom surface is set to, as long as the respective through hole 3 of the bottom opening and the opening position is completely superposed, equally also can
Realize the technical purpose of the present invention.
Equally, in the embodiment that river course oil slick device is removed using microorganism of the invention described above, in hollow cone
Cylinder 4 bottom set perforate, no matter the bottom opening be whole bottom surface or bottom surface a part, as long as the perforate faces this
The respective through hole 3 of opening position, and the size of the perforate is more than the size of respective through hole 3, can also realize the technical purpose of the present invention.
That is, a hollow cone cylinder is set along the radial direction of hollow cylinder 1 towards the inner cowl of hollow cylinder 1 equivalent on the through hole 3
4, and the bottom of hollow cone cylinder 4 is located at the opening position of through hole 3 on the inwall of hollow cylinder 1, the top of hollow cone cylinder 4 is located at hollow
The inside of cylinder 1, the bottom opening of hollow cone cylinder 4 are more than through hole 3, and the oil slick for flowing through through hole 3 all flows into the bottom of hollow cone cylinder 4
Portion's perforate, it equally can also realize the technical purpose of the present invention.
In the embodiment that river course oil slick device is removed using microorganism of the invention described above, the height of hollow cone cylinder
(i.e. from the top of hollow cone cylinder to the height of the bottom of hollow cone cylinder) with the 1/2~4/5 of the radius of hollow cylinder be it is optimal, just
Hollow cone cylinder is arranged in all directions of the radial direction in hollow cylinder.
In the embodiment that river course oil slick device is removed using microorganism of the invention described above, from hollow cylinder 1
The two groups of blades 8 outwards stretched out are respectively evenly spaced apart along the radial direction of hollow cylinder 1 on the outer circumference surface of two ends, will be every
Each blade in group blade is arranged to correspond with each blade in another group of blade, by adjusting the quantity of blade 8,
The impact lower blade 8 that can equally realize in streamflow is rotated so as to drive the technique effect that hollow cylinder 1 rotates.
Equally, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the invention described above removes river course oil slick device using microorganism
In embodiment, blade 8 can also be arranged on other in addition to the outer circumference surface at both ends on the outer surface of hollow cylinder 1
Position, the impact lower blade 8 that can equally realize in streamflow are rotated so as to drive the technique effect that hollow cylinder 1 rotates.
In the embodiment that river course oil slick device is removed using microorganism of the invention described above, the quantity of blade is not
Limit.When staggered relative is disposed with two groups of blades (every group of blade is each along sky on the outer circumference surface in two ends of hollow cylinder 1
The evenly spaced radially outside projection of heart cylinder 1) when, every group of blade quantity is 3~6, you can real with simplest structure
Now corresponding effect.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the specific reality that river course oil slick device is removed using microorganism of the invention described above
Apply in mode, be located at the closure 5 at the both ends of hollow cylinder 1, at least one of which closure 5 is configured to open or torn open
Unload, it is possible to take out the oil slick degradation product inside hollow cylinder 1.
Equally, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the invention described above removes river course oil slick device using microorganism
In embodiment, support 7 can also be realized with being flexibly connected for main body using other modes of the prior art.Than
Such as, hollow cylinder 1 axial centerline set one through the closure 5 at both ends central shaft, the central shaft passes through bearing
Connecting rack 7 so that hollow cylinder 1 is supported by support 7, and realizes being flexibly connected for support 7 and main body, can equally realize
The technique effect of the present invention.
During using removing river course oil slick device using microorganism in above-described embodiment, both ends are sealed to the sky of lid 5
Heart cylinder 1 is horizontal, and support 7 is connected on the support shaft 6 of the center of closure 5, the lower horizontal plane of hollow cylinder 1 by bearing
3~5cm below water surface A is placed in, blade 8 is impacted when water flows, drives hollow cylinder 1 to rotate, due to the outer surface of hollow cylinder 1
Covered with oleophilic layer, river course oil slick is attracted to the oleophilic layer of the outer surface of hollow cylinder 1 first, then by groove 2 and via
Manhole 3 is flowed in hollow cone cylinder 4, then is entered by the perforate at the hollow top of cone cylinder 4 inside hollow cylinder 1, is collected in sky
The microorganism decomposition that greasy dirt inside heart cylinder 1 is loaded by the surface of microbe carrier 9.Through periodic collection, closure 5 is opened,
Oil slick degradation product in hollow cylinder 1 can be taken out and be focused on, so as to complete the removal of river course oil slick and greasy dirt
Processing.
It can be seen that removing river course oil slick device using microorganism using the present invention, streamflow can not only be made full use of
The characteristics of, without arranging power set, realize and efficiently collect removal river course oil slick and degrade what is collected by the effect of microorganism
The remaining rate of oil slick is low after oil slick, collection, and is capable of the simplification of realization device structure, the judicial convenience of processing and manufacturing and production
Cost degradation, while also have mobility, the convenience used and inexpensive maintenance characteristics concurrently, it is especially suitable for popularization and application.
As can be seen here, the purpose of the present invention is achieved completely and effectively.The function and structural principle of the present invention
Shown and illustrated in embodiment, in the case of without departing substantially from the principle, embodiment can make any modification.Ability
Domain it should be understood to the one skilled in the art that the embodiments of the invention shown in foregoing description and accompanying drawing are only used as illustrating and are not intended to limit this
Invention.Present invention comprises all variant embodiments based on claim spirit and right.
Claims (10)
1. one kind removes river course oil slick device using microorganism, it is characterised in that including：Support, and it is set up in the support
Main body that is upper and being flexibly connected with the support, the main body include hollow cylinder, closure and some blades, wherein,
Some grooves are offered in axial direction of the outer surface of the hollow cylinder along the hollow cylinder, it is described recessed at every
The bottom of groove offers several through holes, and the surface of the outer surface of the hollow cylinder and the groove is all covered with oleophylic
Layer；
Correspond to the opening position of each through hole on the inwall of the hollow cylinder, along the hollow cylinder radial direction to
The hollow cylinder internally extends a hollow cone cylinder, and the bottom of each hollow cone cylinder is located at the hollow cylinder
On inwall, the bottom and top of each hollow cone cylinder are equipped with perforate, the bottom opening face of each hollow cone cylinder
The corresponding through hole, and the size of the bottom opening of each hollow cone cylinder is not less than the chi of the corresponding through hole
It is very little；
Microbe carrier is filled with the inside of the hollow cylinder, the microbe carrier area load has the greasy dirt that can degrade
Microorganism；
The closure is located at the both ends of the hollow cylinder, and at least one closure can be opened；
The blade radially outward stretching out from the outer surface of the hollow cylinder along the hollow cylinder.
2. remove river course oil slick device using microorganism as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that in the closure
The heart sets support shaft, and the support couples the support shaft by bearing so that the support is connected with the subject activity.
3. remove river course oil slick device using microorganism as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the main body is by stainless
Steel, plastics or aluminum alloy materials are made.
4. remove river course oil slick device using microorganism as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the oleophilic layer is by oleophylic
Hydrophobic material is made.
5. as claimed in claim 1 using microorganism remove river course oil slick device, it is characterised in that the through hole be circular hole or
Person's elliptical aperture.
6. remove river course oil slick device using microorganism as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that each hollow cone cylinder
Bottom opening be completely superposed with the corresponding through hole.
7. remove river course oil slick device using microorganism as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the height of the hollow cone cylinder
Spend 1/2~4/5 of the radius for the hollow cylinder.
8. remove river course oil slick device using microorganism as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the blade uniform intervals
Ground radially outward stretching out from the outer surface of the hollow cylinder along the hollow cylinder.
9. remove river course oil slick device using microorganism as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that the blade is described in
Two groups of blades that the outer circumference surface at the both ends of hollow cylinder outwards stretches out, two groups of blade staggered relatives arrangement.
10. remove river course oil slick device using microorganism as claimed in claim 9, it is characterised in that every group of blade
Quantity is 3~6.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610152719.6A CN105600950B (en) | 2016-03-17 | 2016-03-17 | One kind removes river course oil slick device using microorganism |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610152719.6A CN105600950B (en) | 2016-03-17 | 2016-03-17 | One kind removes river course oil slick device using microorganism |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105600950A CN105600950A (en) | 2016-05-25 |
| CN105600950B true CN105600950B (en) | 2017-12-22 |
Family
ID=55981382
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610152719.6A Active CN105600950B (en) | 2016-03-17 | 2016-03-17 | One kind removes river course oil slick device using microorganism |
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Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2228997C2 (en) * | 2000-08-01 | 2004-05-20 | Кубанский государственный аграрный университет | Gear regulating collection of oil products from water surface |
| CN104452711A (en) * | 2014-11-04 | 2015-03-25 | 苏州贝多环保技术有限公司 | Novel oil absorption device |
| CN104452710A (en) * | 2014-11-04 | 2015-03-25 | 苏州贝多环保技术有限公司 | Spherical oil absorption device |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JP3604675B2 (en) * | 2002-07-19 | 2004-12-22 | 株式会社バイオ・ジェネシス・テクノロジー・ジャパン | Oil adsorbent |
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Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2228997C2 (en) * | 2000-08-01 | 2004-05-20 | Кубанский государственный аграрный университет | Gear regulating collection of oil products from water surface |
| CN104452711A (en) * | 2014-11-04 | 2015-03-25 | 苏州贝多环保技术有限公司 | Novel oil absorption device |
| CN104452710A (en) * | 2014-11-04 | 2015-03-25 | 苏州贝多环保技术有限公司 | Spherical oil absorption device |
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