CN105582439A - 一种治疗小儿疳积的中药组合物 - Google Patents

一种治疗小儿疳积的中药组合物 Download PDF

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CN105582439A
CN105582439A CN201610047177.6A CN201610047177A CN105582439A CN 105582439 A CN105582439 A CN 105582439A CN 201610047177 A CN201610047177 A CN 201610047177A CN 105582439 A CN105582439 A CN 105582439A
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柏跃龙
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Abstract

<b>一种治疗小儿疳积的中药组合物,该中药组合物是由铁箭矮陀、火炭母草根、栾樨、长筒马先蒿、荷莲豆菜、红豆蔻、水蓼、鸡内金、隔山消、胡颓子制成。临床可用于治疗小儿疳积。</b>

Description

一种治疗小儿疳积的中药组合物
技术领域
本发明属于中医中药技术领域,尤其涉及一种治疗小儿疳积的中药组合物。
背景技术
小儿疳积是指由于喂养不当,使脾胃受损而导致全身虚弱、消瘦面黄、发枯等影响生长发育的病症。它是小儿时期,尤其是1-5岁儿童的一种常见病证。疳积是疳症和积滞的总称,疳症是指由喂养不当,脾胃受伤,影响生长发育的病症,积滞是由乳食内积,脾胃受损而引起的肠胃疾病,临床以腹泻或便秘、呕吐、腹胀为主要症状。古人有“无积不成疳,积为疳之母”的说法。目前,针对小儿疳积的治疗,西医无明显疗效,又因小儿脏腑功能薄弱,应用药物副作用大,影响小儿生长发育,因此人们对治疗小儿疳积的中药存在需求,经过发明人的长期实践得出,中药治疗小儿疳积具有较好作用,取得不错效果。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种治疗效果好、有效率高、对人体无毒副作用的治疗小儿疳积的中药组合物。
本发明的目的是这样实现的,根据中医药理论,利用中药独特的药性,采用铁箭矮陀、火炭母草根、栾樨、长筒马先蒿、荷莲豆菜、红豆蔻、水蓼、鸡内金、隔山消、胡颓子按照一定的配伍要求,经过加工制成。
制备本发明中药组合物由下述原料药制成:铁箭矮陀30-50份、火炭母草根20-40份、栾樨20-40份、长筒马先蒿20-40份、荷莲豆菜15-25份、红豆蔻15-25份、水蓼15-25份、鸡内金9-15份、隔山消9-15份、胡颓子9-15份。
本发明中药组合物原料药的最佳重量份为:铁箭矮陀40份、火炭母草根30份、栾樨30份、长筒马先蒿30份、荷莲豆菜20份、红豆蔻20份、水蓼20份、鸡内金12份、隔山消12份、胡颓子12份。
本发明中药的药理作用如下:
铁箭矮陀:微苦,平。消食化滞,健脾利湿。主治宿食不消,小儿疳积,泄泻,水肿,脚气胀满。
火炭母草根:辛、甘,平。补益脾肾,清热解毒,活血消肿。主治体虚乏力,耳鸣耳聋,头目眩晕,白带,乳痈,肺痈,跌打损伤。
栾樨:甘,微温。暖胃去积,软坚散结,祛风除湿。主治小儿食积,瘿瘤,痰核,风湿骨痛。
长筒马先蒿:甘、涩,平。健脾利湿,涩精止遗。主治小儿疳积,食积不化,脘腹胀满,水肿,遗精,耳鸣,口舌干燥。
荷莲豆菜:苦,凉。归肝、胃、膀胱经。清热利湿,活血解毒。主治黄疸,水肿,疟疾,惊风,风湿脚气,疮痈疖毒,小儿疳积,消化不良,气胀腹痛,癖块,目翳,胬肉。
红豆蔻:辛,温。归脾、胃、肺经。温中燥湿,醒脾消食。主治脘腹冷痛,食积腹胀,呕吐泄泻,噎膈反胃,痢疾。
水蓼:辛、苦,平。归脾、胃、大肠经。行滞化湿,散瘀止血,祛风止痒,解毒。主治湿滞内阻,脘闷腹痛,泄泻,痢疾,小儿疳积,崩漏,血滞经闭,痛经,跌打损伤,风湿痹痛,便血,外伤出血,皮肤瘙痒,湿疹,风疹,足癣,痈肿,毒蛇咬伤。
鸡内金:甘、涩,平。归脾、胃、膀胱经。健脾胃,消食积,化石。主治食积,泄泻,小儿疳积,胆石症,石淋,砂淋,癥瘕经闭,喉痹乳蛾,牙疳口疮。
隔山消:甘、微苦,微温。归肝、肾、脾经。补肝肾,强筋骨,健胃。主治肝肾两虚,头昏眼花,失眠健忘,须发早白,阳痿,遗精,腰膝酸软,脾虚不运,脘腹胀满,食欲不振,泄泻,产后乳少,鱼口疮毒。
胡颓子:酸、涩,平。收敛止泻,健脾消食,止咳平喘,止血。主治泄泻,痢疾,食欲不振,消化不良,咳嗽气喘,崩漏,痔疮下血。
中医认为,小儿疳积多因喂养不当,脾胃受伤所致。本发明中铁箭矮陀消食化滞、健脾利湿,为君药;火炭母草根补益脾肾、清热解毒,栾樨暖胃去积、祛风除湿,长筒马先蒿健脾利湿,为臣药;荷莲豆菜清热利湿、活血解毒,红豆蔻温中燥湿、醒脾消食,水蓼行滞化湿,鸡内金健脾胃、消食积,隔山消补肝肾、健胃,胡颓子收敛止泻、健脾消食。经过临床实践发现,对小儿疳积具有独特的疗效,诸药共奏消食化滞、补益脾肾、暖胃去积、健脾利湿、醒脾消食、行滞化湿、收敛止泻、健脾消食之功效,达到治疗小儿疳积的目的。
本发明中药组合物于2008年至2012年临床观察小儿疳积128例患者,临床报告如下:
1、一般资料
128例患者中,男孩66例,女孩62例,年龄2-12岁,平均年龄4.5岁。
2、诊断标准
诊断依据国家中医药管理局颁发的《中医病证诊断疗效标准》:
饮食异常,大便干稀不调,或脘腹膨胀等明显脾胃功能失调者;
形体消瘦,体重低于正常平均值的15-40%,面色不华,毛发稀疏枯黄,严重者干枯羸瘦;
兼有精神不振,或好发脾气,烦躁易怒,或喜柔美擦眼,或吮指磨牙等症;
有喂养不当或病后饮食失调及长期消瘦史;
因蛔虫引起者,谓之“蛔疳”,大便镜检可查见蛔虫卵;
贫血者,血红蛋白及红细胞减少;
出现肢体浮肿,属于营养性水肿者,血清总蛋白量大多在45g/L,血清白蛋白约在20g/L以下。
并有如下症状:形体消瘦明显,脘腹胀大,甚则青筋暴露,面色萎黄,毛发稀疏易落,烦躁,或见揉眉挖鼻,吮指磨牙,食欲减退,或善食易饥,大便下虫,或嗜食生米、泥土等异物,舌质偏淡,苔淡黄而腻,脉濡细而滑。
3、治疗方法:
3.1处方:铁箭矮陀40g、火炭母草根30g、栾樨30g、长筒马先蒿30g、荷莲豆菜20g、红豆蔻20g、水蓼20g、鸡内金12g、隔山消12g、胡颓子12g。
3.2制备及使用方法:上述药物按常规工艺制成汤剂,每日1剂,每日2次,3天为1疗程。
4、治疗结果:
4.1参照《中医药新药临床研究指导原则》指定:
治愈:体重增加,接近正常健康小儿体重,各种症状消失,实验室检查指标恢复正常;
好转:体重有所增加,精神、食欲及其他症状改善;
未愈:症状及体征均无变化。
4.2结果:128例患者中,治愈110例(85.9%),好转16例(12.5%),未愈2例(1.6%),总有效率为98.4%。
5、典型病例
5.1孔某,男,2岁。症状:患者常夜间啼哭,睡眠不安,厌食,呕吐,腹部胀满,体型偏瘦,不增长。诊断为小儿疳积。服用本发明药物,治疗1个疗程,夜间哭闹、睡眠不安症状明显好转,食欲增加,继续服用2个疗程,各项不良症状完全消失,痊愈,停药至今无复发。
5.2张某,男,5岁。症状:患者消瘦面黄,毛发焦枯,饭量小,腹部胀满,常见精神萎靡,揉眉挖鼻,吮指磨牙。诊断为小儿疳积。服用本发明药物,每日1剂,1个疗程后,饭量增加,腹部胀满症状消失,毛发焦枯症状好转,继续服用2个疗程,各项不良症状完全消失,痊愈,停药至今无复发。
5.3陈某,女,7岁。症状:患者总是咳嗽,容易发烧,饭量开始减少,腹胀,且精神不振,好发脾气,睡眠不实,身体明显消瘦,面色蜡黄,毛发稀疏。诊断为小儿疳积。服用本发明药物,每日1剂,1个疗程后,咳嗽消失,精神状况好转,晚上睡眠正常,继续服用2个疗程,各项不良症状完全消失,痊愈,停药至今无复发。
具体实施方式
下面结合实施例对本发明作进一步的说明,下述该实施例仅用于说明本发明而对本发明没有限制。
实施例1,一种治疗小儿疳积的中药组合物,是由铁箭矮陀30g、火炭母草根20g、栾樨20g、长筒马先蒿20g、荷莲豆菜15g、红豆蔻15g、水蓼15g、鸡内金9g、隔山消9g、胡颓子9g制成。
实施例2,一种治疗小儿疳积的中药组合物,是由铁箭矮陀40g、火炭母草根30g、栾樨30g、长筒马先蒿30g、荷莲豆菜20g、红豆蔻20g、水蓼20g、鸡内金12g、隔山消12g、胡颓子12g制成。
实施例3,一种治疗小儿疳积的中药组合物,是由铁箭矮陀50g、火炭母草根40g、栾樨40g、长筒马先蒿40g、荷莲豆菜25g、红豆蔻25g、水蓼25g、鸡内金15g、隔山消15g、胡颓子15g制成。

Claims (2)

1.一种治疗小儿疳积的中药组合物,其特征在于,它是由下述原料药制成:铁箭矮陀30-50份、火炭母草根20-40份、栾樨20-40份、长筒马先蒿20-40份、荷莲豆菜15-25份、红豆蔻15-25份、水蓼15-25份、鸡内金9-15份、隔山消9-15份、胡颓子9-15份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的中药组合物,其特征在于,它是由下述原料药制成:铁箭矮陀40份、火炭母草根30份、栾樨30份、长筒马先蒿30份、荷莲豆菜20份、红豆蔻20份、水蓼20份、鸡内金12份、隔山消12份、胡颓子12份。
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陈秀凤: "疳积辨证施护体会", 《实用中医药杂志》 *

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106177207A (zh) * 2016-08-24 2016-12-07 李永国 一种治疗疳积的中药组合物及其制备方法

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