CN105581797A - Body rotation angle measuring instrument - Google Patents

Body rotation angle measuring instrument Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105581797A
CN105581797A CN201410571768.4A CN201410571768A CN105581797A CN 105581797 A CN105581797 A CN 105581797A CN 201410571768 A CN201410571768 A CN 201410571768A CN 105581797 A CN105581797 A CN 105581797A
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China
Prior art keywords
guide post
seat
slide block
dial
guide
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CN201410571768.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105581797B (en
Inventor
张一民
郭辉
孙凤
孔振兴
于晶晶
吴利平
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Beijing Sport University
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Beijing Sport University
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Abstract

The embodiment of the invention discloses a body rotation angle measuring instrument which comprises a seat mechanism, a longitudinal guiding and adjusting mechanism and a rotation angle measuring mechanism, wherein the longitudinal guiding and adjusting mechanism is connected with the seat mechanism and the rotation angle measuring mechanism; the seat mechanism at least comprises a seat (110); the longitudinal guiding and adjusting mechanism at least comprises a first guide rod (210), a first guide rod sliding block (220), a second guide rod (230), a second guide rod sliding block (240), a first connecting block (250) and a second connecting block (260); the rotation angle measuring mechanism at least comprises shoulder clamps (310), a connecting ring (320), a dial (330), circumferential guide rails (340) and a pointer (350). Through application of the body rotation angle measuring instrument, requirements on action normalization of a to-be-measured person are not high, the to-be-measured person only needs to sit on the seat, the shoulders are clamped by the shoulder clamps, the waist and the body above the waist are rotated, the body rotation angle measured value can be obtained through the sliding position of the pointer on the dial, and the measurement result is relatively accurate.

Description

A kind of trunk turning angle admeasuring apparatus
Technical field
The present invention relates to instrument field, particularly a kind of trunk turning angle admeasuring apparatus.
Background technology
Nowadays, rhythm of life is more and more faster, and people are more and more higher to the attention rate of self physical health. WeighAn important content of physical health is exactly health pliability. Health pliability can characterize human synovial activityAmplitude size and stride across joint ligament, tendon, muscle, skin and tissue thereof elasticity and stretch energyPower. Health pliability has the feature of locality, conventionally tests and assesses by the mobility in joint, and the side of its measurementMethod all relates to the joint of health about position with means, as the measurement for single joint or single position specially,Or the measurement that several joints or position are carried out simultaneously. The pliability of trunk is the flexible important side of healthFace, it can be measured by sitting body anteflexion in sagittal mobility, and its mobility at horizontal plane canTo measure by trunk corner. In the time that people fully realize the health pliability of oneself, just canIn time to take exercise targetedly according to health virtual condition, strengthen self physique.
To rely on a root system to have the waddy of taper weight to the measurement of trunk corner at present. Concrete measuring methodBe: on smooth ground, make the figure of 0 °~180 °, the measured feet separated certain distance, stands on 0 °On~180 ° of straight lines, it is the waddy that has taper weight that duplex flexing is clamped after body, makes to bore point just to 0 °, toLeft and right slowly turns twice, taking the angle of turning as measured value.
This measuring method is had relatively high expectations to the action norm of the measured, is difficult to use unified standard to giveGo out measured value comparatively accurately, the measurement result degree of accuracy is not high.
Summary of the invention
For addressing the above problem, the embodiment of the invention discloses a kind of trunk turning angle admeasuring apparatus. Technical scheme asUnder:
A kind of trunk turning angle admeasuring apparatus, comprising: chair mechanism, longitudinally guiding guiding mechanism and outer corner measurement machineStructure, described longitudinally guiding guiding mechanism is connected with described chair mechanism and described outer corner measurement mechanism respectively, itsIn,
Described chair mechanism at least comprises seat (110);
Described longitudinally guiding guiding mechanism at least comprise the first guide post (210), the first guide post slide block (220),The second guide post (230), the second guide post slide block (240), the first contiguous block (250) and the second contiguous block(260); Wherein, first of one end of described the first guide post slide block (220) and described seat (110)Side is fixedly connected with, and the other end of described the first guide post slide block (220) is vertically arranged with for described first and leadsThe hole of vertically passing to bar (210); One end of described the second guide post slide block (240) and described seat (110)The second side be fixedly connected with, the other end of described the second guide post slide block (240) is vertically arranged with for describedThe hole that the second guide post (230) vertically passes; Described the first guide post (210) is vertically through described firstGuide post slide block (220), described the second guide post (230) vertically passes described the second guide post slide block (240),And described the first guide post (210) is parallel with described the second guide post (230), when the measured sit up straight inWhen described seat (110) is upper, described the first guide post (210) and described the second guide post (230) formPlane and place, the back plane parallel of the measured; The upper end of described the first guide post (210) with described inThe first contiguous block (250) is fixedly connected with, and the upper end of described the second guide post (230) is connected with described secondPiece (260) is fixedly connected with;
Described outer corner measurement mechanism at least comprise shoulder fixture (310), clamping ring (320), dial (330),Circumference guide rail (340) and pointer (350); Wherein, described clamping ring (320) presss from both sides with described shoulder respectivelyTool (310), described circumference guide rail (340), described pointer (350) are fixedly connected with; Described shoulder fixture (310)Be used for being clipped in the measured both shoulders, in the time of the measured waist and the above trunk rotation of waist, with described shoulderThe clamping ring (320) that portion's fixture (310) is fixedly connected with drives described circumference guide rail (340) at described scaleOn dish (330), do circumferential slippage; Described dial (330) surface is indicated at the tip of described pointer (350)Scale; Described clamping ring (320) and described dial (330) are cirque structure, and described companyAdapter ring (320) is at described dial (330) below, the center of its central point and described dial (330)Point is on same axis; Described the first contiguous block (250) and described the second contiguous block (260) respectively with instituteThe outside of stating dial (330) is fixedly connected with.
Wherein, described chair mechanism also comprises fixed band (120), and the two ends of described fixed band (120) respectivelyBe connected with described seat (110), for fixing the measured shank.
Wherein, be also provided with stator in the seat leg bottom of described seat (110), for by described seat(110) fix on the ground.
Wherein, described the first guide post (210) and described the second guide post (230) at least one of themBottom be also provided with qualifying bit piece (211).
Wherein, on described the second guide post (230), be also provided with equally distributed multiple holddown groove, corresponding, on described the second guide post slide block (240), be also provided with the button mating with described holddown groove, for adjustingThe height of whole described the second guide post (230).
Wherein, described the first guide post slide block (220) is also provided with fixed bar, when described the first guide post (210)Slide into the position satisfying condition in described the first guide post slide block (220) time, use described fixed bar solidFixed described the first guide post (210).
Wherein, described circumference guide rail (340) at least comprises three circumference guide rail slide blocks.
Wherein, described the first guide post (210), described the second guide post (230) use respectively flange and instituteState the first contiguous block (250), described the second contiguous block (260) connection.
Application the present invention, less demanding to the action norm of the measured, only need the measured to be seated at seatUpper, use shoulder clamp clamps shoulder, rotate waist and above trunk, the cunning by pointer on dialMoving position can obtain trunk outer corner measurement value, and measurement result is comparatively accurate.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to implementingIn example or description of the Prior Art, the accompanying drawing of required use is briefly described, and apparently, the following describesIn accompanying drawing be only some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, do not payingGo out under the prerequisite of creative work, can also obtain according to these accompanying drawings other accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is the structure chart of a kind of trunk turning angle admeasuring apparatus of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structure chart of the circumference guide rail slide block of the embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clearlyChu, intactly description, obviously, described embodiment is only the present invention's part embodiment, instead ofWhole embodiment. Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making creationThe every other embodiment obtaining under property work prerequisite, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
Shown in Figure 1, be the structure chart of a kind of trunk turning angle admeasuring apparatus of the embodiment of the present invention, this trunk turnsAngle measuring instrument be mainly by trunk corner measure health pliability index, trunk corner is: quiltGauger's hipbone position is fixed, the two-way hard-over in left and right between both shoulders and hipbone. This trunk corner is surveyedAmount instrument can comprise: chair mechanism, longitudinally guiding guiding mechanism and outer corner measurement mechanism, longitudinally guiding adjustmentMechanism is connected with chair mechanism and outer corner measurement mechanism respectively, when longitudinally guiding guiding mechanism is longitudinally adjusted heightTime, the height of outer corner measurement mechanism also can correspondingly be adjusted.
In this trunk turning angle admeasuring apparatus, chair mechanism at least comprises seat 110, and the measured is seated at seat 110On carry out the measurement of trunk corner. For avoiding seat 110 in measuring process to move, at the seat leg of seat 110Bottom can also arrange stator, for seat 110 is fixed on the ground. In addition, this chair mechanism also canTo comprise fixed band 120, the two ends of fixed band 120 are connected with seat 110 respectively, for fixing the measured legPortion, can not rotate because of the rotation of waist its hipbone below, fixed band 120 can be tighten silk ribbon orWith the silk ribbon of eye-splice.
Longitudinally guiding guiding mechanism at least comprises the first guide post 210, the first guide post slide block 220, second is ledTo bar 230, the second guide post slide block 240, the first contiguous block 250 and the second contiguous block 260.
Wherein, one end of the first guide post slide block 220 is fixedly connected with the first side of seat 110, and the other end is verticalTo being provided with the hole of vertically passing for the first guide post 210; One end of the second guide post slide block 240 and seatThe second side of 110 is fixedly connected with, and the other end is vertically arranged with and vertically passes for described the second guide post 230Hole. That is to say, the first guide post slide block 220 and the second guide post slide block 240 are placed respectively the first guide post210 and second guide post 230, and the first guide post 210 and the second guide post 230 are fixed on to seat both sides.In the time that the measured is seated on seat 110, from the measured angle, can be using seat 110 right sides asThe first side, using seat 110 left sides as the second side, the first guide post slide block 220 is by screw and seat 110The first side is fixedly connected with, and the second guide post slide block 240 is fixedly connected with the second side of seat 110 by screw.
The first guide post 210 vertically vertically passes second through the first guide post slide block 220, the second guide posts 230Guide post slide block 240, and the first guide post 210 is parallel with the second guide post 230, when the measured is sat up straight in seatOn chair 110 time, the plane that the first guide post 210 and the second guide post 230 form and the place, back of the measuredPlane parallel. The first guide post 210 and the second guide post 220 can be cylinder, can also be cuboid,Corresponding, the first guide post slide block 220 and the set hole of the second guide post slide block 240 are circular hole or square hole.
The upper end of the first guide post 210 is fixedly connected with the first contiguous block 250, the upper end of the second guide post 230 withThe second contiguous block 260 is fixedly connected with. Concrete method of attachment can be to use flange to connect. Lead firstAt least one of them bottom qualifying bit piece 211 can also be set to bar 210 and the second guide post 230, asThe bottom of one guide post 210 arranges qualifying bit piece 211, the maximum height on the top of restriction the first guide post 210,Avoid adjusting upward and highly too much make the first guide post 210 depart from the first guide post slide block 220.
In a kind of detailed description of the invention of the present invention, on the second guide post 230, can also be provided with evenly and divideMultiple holddown grooves of cloth, corresponding, on the second guide post slide block 240, be also provided with the button mating with holddown groove,Be used for the height on the top of adjusting the second guide post 230. Be understandable that the first guide post 210 and secondThe height on the top of guide post 230 is synchronous adjustment, adjusts any one and can reach the order of adjusting height. Equally distributed multiple holddown groove is set on the second guide post 230, in adjusting height, passes throughButton on the second guide post slide block 240, reaches the whole effect of lattice one style, handled easily. Certainly, alsoCan on the first guide post 210, do same setting, can determine according to actual needs, the present invention does not do thisLimit.
In a kind of detailed description of the invention of the present invention, the first guide post slide block 220 can also arrange fixed bar,In the time that the first guide post 210 slides into the position satisfying condition in the first guide post slide block 220, use fixingBar is fixed the first guide post 210. Can use wing nut as fixed bar, for fixing the first guide post 210Position. Certainly, can also on the second guide post 230, do same setting, can determine according to actual needs,The present invention does not limit this.
Outer corner measurement mechanism at least comprises shoulder fixture 310, clamping ring 320, dial 330, circumference guide rail 340With pointer 350.
Clamping ring 320 is fixedly connected with shoulder fixture 310, circumference guide rail 340, pointer 350 respectively; Shoulder folderTool 310 is for being clipped in the measured both shoulders, can be made as U-shaped, when the measured waist and the above body of waistWhen dry rotation, the clamping ring 320 being fixedly connected with shoulder fixture 310 drives circumference guide rail 340 at dial 330On do circumferential slippage; The scale on most advanced and sophisticated indication dial disc 330 surfaces of pointer 350; Clamping ring 320 and dial330 is circular configuration, and the central point of clamping ring 320 and dial 330 is on same vertical curve; First connectsPiece 250 is fixedly connected with the outside of dial 330 respectively with the second contiguous block 260. When the measured carries out trunkWhen outer corner measurement, the shoulder fixture 310 that is clipped in the measured shoulder turns the corner of waist and above trunkMove on to shoulder, more directly read the registration of trunk rotational angle by pointer 350, obtain measurement result.
Wherein, circumference guide rail 340 at least comprises three circumference guide rail slide blocks, the structure chart of circumference guide rail slide block asShown in Fig. 2, circumference guide rail slide block has three faces, taking upper side as example, comprises bearing 341, pin 342 and bearingSeat 343. Bearing block 343 uses screw to be fixedly connected with upper side, and pin 342 is through bearing 341 centers. UpsideThere is dead slot the position that face is corresponding with bearing 341, and bearing 341 can roll at upper side around pin 342. Circumference guide railThe upper surface of the bearing contact dial 330 of the upper side of slide block, the bearing contact dial 330 of downsideLower surface, bearing contact dial 330 inner surfaces of right flank, carry out circular motion.
For cost-saving consideration, in this trunk turning angle admeasuring apparatus, part parts can consider to adopt plastics materialMatter, as shoulder fixture 310, pointer 350, circumference guide rail 340 etc., miscellaneous part can consider to adopt steel,Irony or other materials, as seat 110 housings use cast iron materials, chair top uses wood materials, fixingBe with 120 to select stretchy nylon material. The present invention does not limit this, the connection that can be correlated with.
Application the present invention, less demanding to the action norm of the measured, only need the measured to be seated at seatUpper, use shoulder clamp clamps shoulder, rotate waist and above trunk, the cunning by pointer on dialMoving position can obtain trunk outer corner measurement value, and measurement result is comparatively accurate.
It should be noted that, in this article, the relational terms such as the first and second grades be only used for byEntity or operation and another entity or operating space separate, and not necessarily require or imply theseBetween entity or operation, there is relation or the order of any this reality.
Each embodiment in this description all adopts relevant mode to describe, phase homophase between each embodimentLike part mutually referring to, what each embodiment stressed is and the difference of other embodiment.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, be not intended to limit protection scope of the present invention.All any amendments of doing within the spirit and principles in the present invention, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., be all included inIn protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. a trunk turning angle admeasuring apparatus, is characterized in that, comprising: chair mechanism, longitudinally guiding reconditionerStructure and outer corner measurement mechanism, described longitudinally guiding guiding mechanism is surveyed with described chair mechanism and described corner respectivelyMeasuring mechanism connects, wherein,
Described chair mechanism at least comprises seat (110);
Described longitudinally guiding guiding mechanism at least comprise the first guide post (210), the first guide post slide block (220),The second guide post (230), the second guide post slide block (240), the first contiguous block (250) and the second contiguous block(260); Wherein, first of one end of described the first guide post slide block (220) and described seat (110)Side is fixedly connected with, and the other end of described the first guide post slide block (220) is vertically arranged with for described first and leadsThe hole of vertically passing to bar (210); One end of described the second guide post slide block (240) and described seat (110)The second side be fixedly connected with, the other end of described the second guide post slide block (240) is vertically arranged with for describedThe hole that the second guide post (230) vertically passes; Described the first guide post (210) is vertically through described firstGuide post slide block (220), described the second guide post (230) vertically passes described the second guide post slide block (240),And described the first guide post (210) is parallel with described the second guide post (230), when the measured sit up straight inWhen described seat (110) is upper, described the first guide post (210) and described the second guide post (230) formPlane and place, the back plane parallel of the measured; The upper end of described the first guide post (210) with described inThe first contiguous block (250) is fixedly connected with, and the upper end of described the second guide post (230) is connected with described secondPiece (260) is fixedly connected with;
Described outer corner measurement mechanism at least comprise shoulder fixture (310), clamping ring (320), dial (330),Circumference guide rail (340) and pointer (350); Wherein, described clamping ring (320) presss from both sides with described shoulder respectivelyTool (310), described circumference guide rail (340), described pointer (350) are fixedly connected with; Described shoulder fixture (310)Be used for being clipped in the measured both shoulders, in the time of the measured waist and the above trunk rotation of waist, with described shoulderThe clamping ring (320) that portion's fixture (310) is fixedly connected with drives described circumference guide rail (340) at described scaleOn dish (330), do circumferential slippage; Described dial (330) surface is indicated at the tip of described pointer (350)Scale; Described clamping ring (320) and described dial (330) are cirque structure, and described companyAdapter ring (320) is at described dial (330) below, the center of its central point and described dial (330)Point is on same axis; Described the first contiguous block (250) and described the second contiguous block (260) respectively with instituteThe outside of stating dial (330) is fixedly connected with.
2. measuring instrument according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described chair mechanism also comprises fixingBand (120), the two ends of described fixed band (120) are connected with described seat (110) respectively, for fixingThe measured shank.
3. trunk turning angle admeasuring apparatus according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in described seat (110)Seat leg bottom be also provided with stator, for described seat (110) is fixed on the ground.
4. trunk turning angle admeasuring apparatus according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in described the first guidingBar (210) and described the second guide post (230) at least one of them bottom are also provided with qualifying bit piece (211).
5. trunk turning angle admeasuring apparatus according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in described the second guidingOn bar (230), be also provided with equally distributed multiple holddown groove, corresponding, described the second guide post slide block (240)On be also provided with the button mating with described holddown groove, for adjusting the height of described the second guide post (230).
6. trunk turning angle admeasuring apparatus according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described the first guide postSlide block (220) is also provided with fixed bar, when described the first guide post (210) is slided at described the first guide postWhile sliding into the position satisfying condition in piece (220), use described fixed bar to fix described the first guide post(210)。
7. trunk turning angle admeasuring apparatus according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described circumference guide rail (340)At least comprise three circumference guide rail slide blocks.
8. trunk turning angle admeasuring apparatus according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described the first guide post(210), described the second guide post (230) use respectively flange and described the first contiguous block (250), described inThe second contiguous block (260) connects.
CN201410571768.4A 2014-10-23 2014-10-23 A kind of trunk turning angle admeasuring apparatus Active CN105581797B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106176132A (en) * 2016-06-29 2016-12-07 广西壮族自治区人民医院 A kind of cervical region recovery training appliance for recovery

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US4485825A (en) * 1982-07-27 1984-12-04 Medicor Muvek Instrument for measuring positions and displacements of joints and spinal column (arthrospinometer)
DE3401793A1 (en) * 1984-01-19 1985-08-01 Dieter Dr. 6000 Frankfurt Gross Apparatus for the measurement of the mobility of the body
RU1835256C (en) * 1990-10-22 1993-08-23 Карельский государственный педагогический институт Goniometer
CN1081607A (en) * 1992-07-27 1994-02-09 张吉林 Multi-direction movement-measuring instrument
CN2371948Y (en) * 1999-04-14 2000-04-05 辉县市中医院 Measuring instrument for measuring articular motion range
CN201091581Y (en) * 2007-11-12 2008-07-30 殷海东 Multifunctional backbone rotation measuring apparatus
CN202526177U (en) * 2012-05-08 2012-11-14 张志鹏 Seat flexion and flexibility tester
CN204121019U (en) * 2014-10-23 2015-01-28 北京体育大学 A kind of trunk turning angle admeasuring apparatus

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4485825A (en) * 1982-07-27 1984-12-04 Medicor Muvek Instrument for measuring positions and displacements of joints and spinal column (arthrospinometer)
DE3401793A1 (en) * 1984-01-19 1985-08-01 Dieter Dr. 6000 Frankfurt Gross Apparatus for the measurement of the mobility of the body
RU1835256C (en) * 1990-10-22 1993-08-23 Карельский государственный педагогический институт Goniometer
CN1081607A (en) * 1992-07-27 1994-02-09 张吉林 Multi-direction movement-measuring instrument
CN2371948Y (en) * 1999-04-14 2000-04-05 辉县市中医院 Measuring instrument for measuring articular motion range
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CN204121019U (en) * 2014-10-23 2015-01-28 北京体育大学 A kind of trunk turning angle admeasuring apparatus

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106176132A (en) * 2016-06-29 2016-12-07 广西壮族自治区人民医院 A kind of cervical region recovery training appliance for recovery
CN106176132B (en) * 2016-06-29 2018-12-18 广西壮族自治区人民医院 A kind of neck recovery training appliance for recovery

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