CN105581348B - A kind of automatic producing device of lantern dried longan pulp - Google Patents
A kind of automatic producing device of lantern dried longan pulp Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105581348B CN105581348B CN201510984725.3A CN201510984725A CN105581348B CN 105581348 B CN105581348 B CN 105581348B CN 201510984725 A CN201510984725 A CN 201510984725A CN 105581348 B CN105581348 B CN 105581348B
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- longan
- core
- lantern
- producing device
- cylinder
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- 235000000235 Euphoria longan Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 168
- 244000139609 Euphoria longan Species 0.000 title 1
- 240000001008 Dimocarpus longan Species 0.000 claims abstract description 167
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000013536 elastomeric material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000007723 transport mechanism Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000208340 Araliaceae Species 0.000 description 2
- NFKMFHWPFKCYLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Longanone Natural products C12=CC=C(OC)C(O)=C2C23CC(=O)C(OC)C4(OC)OC1CC24N(C)CC3 NFKMFHWPFKCYLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000005035 Panax pseudoginseng ssp. pseudoginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000003140 Panax quinquefolius Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000003796 beauty Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000008434 ginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000029052 metamorphosis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 206010011469 Crying Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000952 spleen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N4/00—Machines for stoning fruit or removing seed-containing sections from fruit, characterised by their stoning or removing device
- A23N4/02—Machines for stoning fruit or removing seed-containing sections from fruit, characterised by their stoning or removing device for stoning fruit
- A23N4/04—Machines for stoning fruit or removing seed-containing sections from fruit, characterised by their stoning or removing device for stoning fruit for peaches, plums, apricots or the like
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N5/00—Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The purpose of the present invention is to propose to a kind of automatic producing device of lantern dried longan pulp, the automated production of lantern dried longan pulp is realized, to improve efficiency and reduce cost.The automatic producing device of the lantern dried longan pulp includes the transport mechanism being made up of driving wheel and endless belt conveyer, and the conveyer belt is provided with the longan clamping seats for being used for clamping longan；Direction of transfer of the automatic producing device along conveyer belt is sequentially provided with the shell meat core separating mechanism for the compression that longan pericarp is cut out to annulus with girdling mechanism, for longan pericarp, meat, core to be separated, the cartridge case extractor for the longan pericarp on longan clamping seats to be released.The automatic producing device of the lantern dried longan pulp of the present invention in girdling, grab core, separating shell and meat, the separation of base of a fruit shell, the separation of meat core, put core, put multiple links such as shell and use automatic control mode, greatly reduce hand labor intensity, and improve manufacturing speed and output capacity, safety and environmental protection, product quality can have good promotional value with manually digging out analogy completely.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural technology field, and in particular to the automatic producing device of lantern dried longan pulp.
Background technology
Longan is because of its kind of circle black light pool, and hilum projection is white, seems in legend the eyes of " dragon ", so also crying " dragon
Eye ".Fresh longan meat is extremely tender, and how happy juice is, tasty, actually less than other fruits.Longan band shell band core dries
Afterwards, it is dried longan.If shelling stoning, pulp is only stayed, just dried longan pulp is after drying.Dried longan pulp has enriching yin beauty treatment, bowl spares
The effects such as QI invigorating, the beneficial spleen of appetizing, its medical value can match in excellence or beauty northern part of the country ginseng, therefore have the title of southern part of the country ginseng.
Dried longan pulp can divide lantern meat and piece meat by shape point, and wherein lantern dried longan pulp eliminates longan pericarp and longan seed
Pulp fraction, fruit stone and shell are only manually removed at present, operating efficiency is low, in the case where labour cost gradually rises,
It is necessary to develop a kind of automatics to realize the automated production of lantern dried longan pulp, to improve efficiency and reduce cost.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to propose to a kind of automatic producing device of lantern dried longan pulp, the automation of lantern dried longan pulp is realized
Production, to improve efficiency and reduce cost.
The automatic producing device of the lantern dried longan pulp of the present invention includes the conveyer being made up of driving wheel and endless belt conveyer
Structure, the conveyer belt are provided with the longan clamping seats for being used for clamping longan；Direction of transfer of the automatic producing device along conveyer belt
It is sequentially provided with for shell meat core of the compression that longan pericarp is cut out to annulus with girdling mechanism, for longan pericarp, meat, core to be separated
Separating mechanism, the cartridge case extractor for the longan pericarp on longan clamping seats to be released.
Specifically, the longan clamping seats include tubular body made of an elastomeric material, the top of the tubular body
Provided with along some axially extending shrinkage joints of tubular body, tubular body inwall is provided with ring-shaped step, and activity is gone back in the tubular body
Ejection motion stops are installed, one end of the ejection motion stops is set up on the ring-shaped step, and the other end is exposed to tubular body
Bottom.When longan is clamped, it is only necessary to which longan is manually positioned over to the top of tubular body by the base of a fruit's upward direction.It is to be transmitted
When longan clamping seats are sent to compression with below girdling mechanism by band together with longan thereon, then by compressing and girdling mechanism
Compression cylinder band dynamic pressure plate longan is pressed into tubular body downwards, because the top of tubular body has a shrinkage joint, therefore can be with
Expansion, while the elasticity of itself can be utilized to clamp longan.And when needing ejection, it is only necessary to ejection is lived using cartridge case extractor
Dynamic plug moves to the top orientation of tubular body, and ejection motion stops can releases the longan pericarp for being sandwiched in tubular body top.
Further, the top of the tubular body is provided around the spring groove of tubular body, and bullet is provided with the spring groove
Spring, above-mentioned spring can utilize elasticity to oppress tubular body to medial axis direction, so as to which longan be clamped.
Further, the tubular body is provided around the groove of tubular body below spring groove, and above-mentioned groove can subtract
The wall thickness of few tubular body, reduce the intensity of the groove so that tubular body position above groove can realize it is bigger
The scaling of scope.
Further, the inwall of the tubular body is provided with anti-slip veins, in order to clamp longan.
Specifically, the compression includes a fixed support with girdling mechanism, and driving is provided with the fixed support
Device, fixed support lower section are provided with knife rest by hollow rotating shaft, and the driver is connected by transmission mechanism with the rotating shaft,
Rotated with band movable knife rack；Compression cylinder is further fixed on the fixed support, the piston rod of the compression cylinder is passed down through institute
State rotating shaft；The knife rest is movably installed with the radially movable axle perpendicular to rotating shaft, one end end installation of the radially movable axle
There is blade；The radially movable axle is provided with convex portion, and back-moving spring, one end of the back-moving spring are cased with the radially movable axle
Offseted with convex portion, the other end offsets with knife rest, to promote radially movable axial rotor shaft direction to move；The knife rest is fixed with distance
Cylinder is adjusted, knife rest is provided with clutch lever by clutch rotating shaft, and the piston rod of the distance adjustment cylinder is toward clutch thick stick
One end of bar, the convex portion of the other end of the clutch lever and radially movable axle offset, and are located at convex portion respectively with back-moving spring
Both sides.
When longan clamping seats run to compression with girdling mechanism together with the longan clamped thereon with conveyer belt, transmission
Band stops, and the piston rod of compression cylinder stretches out, and longan is pressed on downwards on longan clamping seats, now blade face longan；So
The piston rod of distance adjustment cylinder is retracted afterwards, and radially movable axle moves in the presence of back-moving spring towards rotor shaft direction so that
Blade pressing is on longan；Drive belts movable knife rack rotates, and blade is enclosed around longan one or a few, and longan pericarp is cut out into annular
Seam, complete girdling, the piston rod of now distance adjustment cylinder stretches out, overcome the elastic force of back-moving spring and prize clutch lever around from
Axis of rotation is closed, so as to which the radially movable direction axially away from rotating shaft be moved so that blade leaves longan；Last driver will
Blade is adjusted to the side of longan clamping seats, and to avoid blade from interfering with moving ahead for longan clamping seats, conveyer belt continues to move ahead.On
It can be motor to state driver, and transmission mechanism can be driving belt or chain etc..
Further, the bottom of the piston rod of the compression cylinder is provided with pressing plate, to guarantee to compress longan, and keeps away
Exempt to damage longan.
Specifically, the shell meat core separating mechanism includes support, and the first water is from top to bottom sequentially provided with the support
Flatrack, the second level frame and the 3rd level frame；The first level frame is fixed with separation cylinder and puts core cylinder, second water
Flatrack is fixed with shift fork cylinder and motor, and the bottom surface of the 3rd level frame is provided with meat core separation circle；Second water
Flatrack is provided with first through hole, and the 3rd level frame is provided with the second through hole；The piston rod of the separation cylinder is fixed with by connecting plate
Hollow grabs core pipe, and the core pipe of grabbing sequentially passes through downwards first through hole, the second through hole and meat core separation circle, described to put core
The piston rod of cylinder, which is fixed with, puts core post, it is described put core post and extend down into grab in core pipe；The core pipe of grabbing is in the second water
Part between flatrack and the 3rd level frame is cased with base of a fruit shell separation pipe and pressure-adjusting spring, and the base of a fruit shell separates the upper of pipe
Portion is provided with the annular stop step that external diameter is more than first through hole diameter, and the bottom of the base of a fruit shell separation pipe passes through the second through hole；
The top that the bottom of the pressure-adjusting spring separates pipe with base of a fruit shell offsets, the top of pressure-adjusting spring and the second level frame
Bottom offset；The bottom edge for grabbing core pipe, which is distributed with, some grabs core pawl；The motor shaft of the motor is fixed with
Drive gear, the periphery of the base of a fruit shell separation pipe are provided with the driven gear coordinated with the drive gear；The shift fork cylinder
Piston rod be fixed with shift fork towards base of a fruit shell separation pipe direction.
Before longan to be processed is arrived, separation cylinder, core cylinder is put and the piston rod of shift fork cylinder is in retracting
State（That is original state）, the piston rod of shift fork cylinder makes base of a fruit shell separate pipe to be in a high position by shift fork；When longan clamping seats
Together with longan thereon（The girdling of longan pericarp is now completed）When running to conveyer belt at shell meat core separating mechanism, transmission
Band stops, and the piston rod for separating cylinder extends downwardly from, and drive is grabbed core pipe and moved down, so that the core pawl of grabbing for grabbing core pipe is inserted
Enter into the longan seed of longan and hold longan seed；Then the piston rod of shift fork cylinder stretches out so that base of a fruit shell separation pipe exists
Moved down in the presence of pressure-adjusting spring and with the upper part of longan pericarp（That is the base of a fruit of longan）Contact, in pressure-adjusting spring
Under effect, base of a fruit shell separation pipe can not be moved up with longan pericarp always, therefore the base of a fruit of longan can be given to apply an effect
Power, now motor drive base of a fruit shell separation pipe rotation, base of a fruit shell separation pipe will carry out girdling to the base of a fruit of longan so that
The base of a fruit of longan is broken and is separated with pulp, realizes that base of a fruit shell separates；
Then the piston rod of shift fork cylinder is retracted so that base of a fruit shell separation pipe comes back to a high position；Separate the piston of cylinder
Bar is retracted upwards, and drive is grabbed core pipe and moved up；During grabbing core pipe and moving up, longan seed together with pulp therewith
Move up, and the lower part of longan pericarp is clamped in longan clamping seats, therefore longan seed is together with pulp meeting and longan
The lower part separation of shell, realizes that meat shell separates；
Finally, pulp can separate circle with meat core together with fruit stone and contact, because the internal diameter of meat core separation circle is outer than longan seed
Footpath is big, but smaller than the external diameter of arillus longan, thus can realize that meat core separates, and pulp drops.After cylinder to be separated comes back to a high position,
The piston rod for putting core cylinder extends downwardly from, and drive puts core post and moves down and contacted with fruit stone, and fruit stone will put the work of core post
Separated with the lower core pawl of grabbing with grabbing core pipe.
Further, the underrun aligning tension spring of the 3rd level frame is provided with meat core separation circle.Pass through tune
The metamorphosis of heart tension spring, meat core can be made to separate the axle center of circle and the axle center of longan seed relatively close to so as to ensure
The separation of meat core works well.
Further, the tube wall bottom axial cross section of the base of a fruit shell separation pipe is taper, and bottom is zigzag, this
Sample can peel off longan pericarp when the upper part of longan pericarp separates pipe with base of a fruit shell and contacted.
Further, the meat core separation circle is made up of elastomeric material, to avoid causing the damage of pulp.
Specifically, the cartridge case extractor is to be fixedly installed on conveyer belt to surround arc or skewback in region.
When longan clamping seats are run at cartridge case extractor together with longan pericarp lower part thereon with conveyer belt, in longan clamping seats
Ejection motion stops can contact with arc or skewback, and gradually to the top of tubular body in the presence of arc or skewback
Direction is moved, and so as to which the longan pericarp for being sandwiched in tubular body top be released, realizes ejection.
The automatic producing device of the lantern dried longan pulp of the present invention in girdling, grab core, separating shell and meat, the separation of base of a fruit shell, meat core point
From, put core, put multiple links such as shell and use automatic control mode, greatly reduce hand labor intensity, and improve making speed
Degree and output capacity, safety and environmental protection, product quality can have good promotional value with manually digging out analogy completely.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the flow sheet of the automatic producing device of the lantern dried longan pulp of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the automatic producing device overall structure diagram of the lantern dried longan pulp of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the side view of longan clamping seats in the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the top view of longan clamping seats in the present invention.
Fig. 5 is that the side view with girdling mechanism is compressed in the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the compression of the present invention and blade, clutch lever and the cooperation schematic diagram apart from adjustment cylinder in girdling mechanism
（That is the A-A angular views in Fig. 5）.
Fig. 7 is the side view of shell meat core separating mechanism in the present invention.
Accompanying drawing indicates：1st, driving wheel；2nd, conveyer belt；3rd, longan clamping seats；31st, tubular body；32nd, shrinkage joint；33rd, annular table
Rank；34th, ejection motion stops；35th, spring groove；36th, groove；4th, compress and girdling mechanism；41st, fixed support；42nd, driver；43、
Rotating shaft；44th, knife rest；45th, compression cylinder；451st, pressing plate；46th, radially movable axle；461st, convex portion；462nd, back-moving spring；47th, knife
Piece；48th, distance adjustment cylinder；49th, clutch lever；491st, clutch rotating shaft；5th, shell meat core separating mechanism；51st, support；511st, first
Level frame；512nd, the second level frame；513rd, the 3rd level frame；52nd, cylinder is separated；521st, connecting plate；53rd, core cylinder is put；54th, dial
Pitch cylinder；541st, shift fork；55th, motor；551st, drive gear；56th, meat core separation circle；561st, aligning tension spring；57th, grab
Core pipe；571st, core pawl is grabbed；58th, core post is put；591st, base of a fruit shell separation pipe；592nd, pressure-adjusting spring；5911st, annular stop platform
Rank；6th, cartridge case extractor；7th, longan to be processed.
Embodiment
Below against accompanying drawing, by the description to embodiment, for example involved to the embodiment of the present invention is each
Mutual alignment and annexation, the effect of each several part and operation principle between the shape of component, construction, each several part etc. are made into one
The detailed description of step.
Embodiment 1：
As illustrated, the automatic producing device of the lantern dried longan pulp of the present embodiment is included by driving wheel 1 and endless belt conveyer 2
The transport mechanism of composition, the conveyer belt 2 are provided with the longan clamping seats 3 for being used for clamping longan 7；Automatic producing device edge passes
Send the direction of transfer of band 2 to be sequentially provided with for compression that longan pericarp is cut out to annulus with girdling mechanism 4, for by longan pericarp,
Meat, the shell meat core separating mechanism 5 of core separation, the cartridge case extractor 6 for the longan pericarp on longan clamping seats 3 to be released.For convenience
Control, above-mentioned transmission mechanism transmit for step-by-step movement, can be specifically controlled by PLC etc., realize the traveling and stopping of conveyer belt 2.
The lantern dried longan pulp production procedure of the present embodiment is as shown in figure 1, include manually pressing from both sides longan 7 setting in longan successively
It is pressed on tight seat 3, by longan 7 on longan clamping seats 3, girdling is carried out to longan pericarp, catches longan seed, separating shell and meat, base of a fruit shell
Separation, the separation of meat core, put core, put the steps such as shell, each specific structure and working principle of mechanism is as follows：
Longan clamping seats 3 include an elastomeric material（It is specifically as follows plastics）Manufactured tubular body 31, the tubular body
31 top is provided with along some axially extending shrinkage joints 32 of tubular body 31, the bottom of the inwall of tubular body 31 and is provided with ring-shaped step
33, ejection motion stops 34 are also movably installed with the tubular body 31, one end of the ejection motion stops 34 is relatively thick and is set up in
On the ring-shaped step 33, the other end is relatively thin and is exposed to the bottom of tubular body 31.
The top of tubular body 31 is provided around the spring groove 35 of tubular body 31, and spring is provided with the spring groove 35（Figure
In be not drawn into）, above-mentioned spring can utilize elasticity to oppress tubular body 31 to medial axis direction, so as to which longan be clamped.
Tubular body 31 is provided around the groove 36 of tubular body 31 in the lower section of spring groove 35, and above-mentioned groove 36 can reduce pipe
The wall thickness of shape body 31, the intensity at the groove 36 is reduced, so that the position above groove 36 of tubular body 31 can be realized
Larger range of scaling.
The inwall of tubular body 31 is provided with anti-slip veins or more coarse, to increase the frictional force of inwall and longan pericarp, from
And clamp longan 7.
When longan 7 is clamped, it is only necessary to which longan 7 is manually positioned over to the top of tubular body 31 by the base of a fruit's upward direction.
When longan clamping seats 3 are sent to compression with 4 lower section of girdling mechanism by band 2 to be transmitted together with longan 7 thereon, then by compressing
Longan 7 is pressed into tubular body 31 downwards with dynamic pressure plate 451 with the compression cylinder 45 of girdling mechanism 4.Due to the top of tubular body 31
End has shrinkage joint 32, therefore can be with elastic dilatation, while the elasticity of itself and spring can be utilized to clamp longan 7.And need
When wanting ejection, it is only necessary to moved ejection motion stops 34 to the top orientation of tubular body 31 using cartridge case extractor 6, ejection motion stops
34 cans release the longan pericarp for being sandwiched in the top of tubular body 31.
The compression includes a fixed support 41 with girdling mechanism 4, and driver 42 is provided with the fixed support 41,
The lower section of fixed support 41 is provided with knife rest 44 by hollow rotating shaft 43, and the driver 42 passes through transmission mechanism and the rotating shaft
43 are connected, and are rotated with band movable knife rack 44；Compression cylinder 45, the work of the compression cylinder 45 are further fixed on the fixed support 41
Stopper rod is passed down through the rotating shaft 43, and the bottom of piston rod is provided with pressing plate 451；The knife rest 44 be movably installed with perpendicular to turn
The radially movable axle 46 of axle 43, one end end of the radially movable axle 46 are provided with blade 47；The radially movable axle 46 is set
There is convex portion 461, back-moving spring 462, one end and the phase of convex portion 461 of the back-moving spring 462 are cased with the radially movable axle 46
Support, the other end offsets with knife rest 44, to promote radially movable axle 46 to be moved to the direction of rotating shaft 43；The knife rest 44 is fixed with distance
Cylinder 48 is adjusted, knife rest 44 is provided with clutch lever 49, the piston rod court of the distance adjustment cylinder 48 by clutch rotating shaft 491
Offseted in the convex portion 461 of one end of clutch lever 49, the other end of the clutch lever 49 and radially movable axle 46, and with answering
Position spring 462 is located at the both sides of convex portion 461 respectively.
When longan clamping seats 3 run to compression with girdling mechanism 4 together with the longan 7 clamped thereon with conveyer belt 2,
Conveyer belt 2 stops, and the piston rod of compression cylinder 45 is stretched out, and longan is pressed on downwards on longan clamping seats 3, and now blade 47 is being just
To longan；Then the piston rod of distance adjustment cylinder 48 is retracted, and radially movable axle 46 direction in the presence of back-moving spring 462 turns
Move in the direction of axle 43 so that blade 47 is pressed on longan 7；Driver 42 rotates with movable knife rack 44, and blade 47 encloses around longan one
Or a few, longan pericarp is cut into out ring shake, completes girdling, the piston rod of now distance adjustment cylinder 48 stretches out, and overcomes multiple
The elastic force of position spring 462 and prize clutch lever 49 and rotated around clutch rotating shaft 491, so as to by radially movable axle 46 to away from rotating shaft
43 direction movement so that blade 47 leaves longan；Last driver 42 adjusts blade 47 to the side of longan clamping seats 3,
To avoid blade 47 from interfering with moving ahead for longan clamping seats 3, conveyer belt 2 continues to move ahead.Above-mentioned driver 42 can be motor,
And transmission mechanism can be driving belt or chain etc..
The shell meat core separating mechanism 5 includes support 51, and first level frame is from top to bottom sequentially provided with the support 51
511st, the second level frame 512 and the 3rd level frame 513；The first level frame 511 is fixed with separation cylinder 52 and puts core cylinder
53, second level frame 512 is fixed with shift fork cylinder 54 and motor 55, the underrun of the 3rd level frame 513
Aligning tension spring 561 is provided with meat core separation circle 56；Second level frame 512 is provided with first through hole, the 3rd level frame 513
Provided with the second through hole；The piston rod of the separation cylinder 52 by connecting plate 521 be fixed with it is hollow grab core pipe 57, it is described to grab
Core pipe 57 sequentially passes through downwards first through hole, the second through hole and meat core separation circle 56, and the piston rod for putting core cylinder 53 is consolidated
Surely put core post 58, it is described put core post 58 and extend down into grab in core pipe 57；The core pipe 57 of grabbing is in the second level frame 512
And the 3rd part between level frame 513 is cased with base of a fruit shell separation pipe 591 and pressure-adjusting spring 592, the base of a fruit shell separation circle
The top of pipe 591 is provided with the annular stop step 5911 that external diameter is more than first through hole diameter, and the base of a fruit shell is separated under pipe 591
Portion passes through the second through hole；The top that the bottom of the pressure-adjusting spring 592 separates pipe 591 with base of a fruit shell offsets, pressure adjustment
The top of spring 592 and the bottom of the second level frame 512 offset；The bottom edge for grabbing core pipe 57, which is distributed with, some grabs core
Pawl 571；The motor shaft of the motor 55 is fixed with drive gear 551, the periphery of the base of a fruit shell separation pipe 591 be provided with
The driven gear that the drive gear 551 coordinates；The piston rod of the shift fork cylinder 54 is fixed with towards base of a fruit shell and separates pipe 591
The shift fork 541 in direction.
Before longan to be processed is arrived, separation cylinder 52, core cylinder 53 is put and the piston rod of shift fork cylinder 54 is located
In retracted mode（That is original state）, the piston rod of shift fork cylinder 54 makes base of a fruit shell separate pipe 591 to be in height by shift fork 541
Position；When longan clamping seats 3 are together with longan 7 thereon（The girdling of longan pericarp is now completed）As conveyer belt 2 runs to shell meat
When at core separating mechanism 5, conveyer belt 2 stops, and the piston rod of separation cylinder 52 extends downwardly from, and drive grabs core pipe 57 to moving down
It is dynamic, so that the core pawl 571 of grabbing for grabbing core pipe 57 is inserted into the longan seed of longan 7 and holds longan seed；Then shift fork gas
The piston rod of cylinder 54 stretches out so that base of a fruit shell separation pipe 591 moved down in the presence of pressure-adjusting spring 592 and with longan pericarp
Upper part（That is the base of a fruit of longan）Contact, in the presence of pressure-adjusting spring 592, the base of a fruit shell separation pipe 591 can not always with
Longan pericarp to move up, therefore the base of a fruit of longan can be given to apply an active force, now motor 55 drives the separation of base of a fruit shell
Pipe 591 rotates, and base of a fruit shell separation pipe 591 will carry out girdling to the base of a fruit of longan so that the base of a fruit of longan it is broken and and fruit
Meat separates, and realizes that base of a fruit shell separates；
Then the piston rod of shift fork cylinder 54 is retracted so that base of a fruit shell separation pipe 591 comes back to a high position；Separate cylinder 52
Piston rod retract upwards, drive is grabbed core pipe 57 and moved up；During grabbing core pipe 57 and moving up, longan seed connects
Moved up therewith with pulp, and the lower part of longan pericarp is clamped in longan clamping seats 3, therefore longan seed is together with fruit
Meat can separate with the lower part of longan pericarp, realize that meat shell separates；
Finally, pulp can separate circle 56 together with fruit stone with meat core and contact, because the internal diameter of meat core separation circle 56 compares longan seed
External diameter it is big but smaller than the external diameter of arillus longan, thus can realize that meat core separates, pulp drops, and cylinder to be separated comes back to height
Behind position, the piston rod for putting core cylinder 53 extends downwardly from, and drive puts core post 58 and moves down and contacted with fruit stone, and fruit stone will put
Separated in the presence of core post 58 with grabbing the core pawl 571 of grabbing of core pipe 57.
By the metamorphosis of aligning tension spring 561, the axle center of meat core separation circle 56 and the axle center of longan seed can be made
Relatively close to so as to ensure working well for meat core separation.
Further, the tube wall bottom axial cross section of the base of a fruit shell separation pipe 591 is taper, and bottom is sawtooth
Shape, so when the upper part of longan pericarp separates pipe 591 with base of a fruit shell to be contacted, longan pericarp can be peeled off.
Cartridge case extractor 6 surrounds arc in region, and the projected direction of the arc to be fixedly installed on conveyer belt 2
Downwards.When longan clamping seats 3 arrive cartridge case extractor together with longan pericarp lower part thereon as endless belt conveyer 2 runs lower half
When at 6（Now longan clamping seats 3 are inversion state）, the ejection motion stops 34 in longan clamping seats 3 can contact with arc, and
Gradually to the top orientation of tubular body 31 in the presence of arc（It is i.e. downward）It is mobile, so as to which the top of tubular body 31 will be sandwiched in
Longan pericarp is released, and realizes ejection.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of automatic producing device of lantern dried longan pulp, it is characterised in that including the biography being made up of driving wheel and endless belt conveyer
Mechanism is sent, the conveyer belt is provided with the longan clamping seats for being used for clamping longan；Transmission of the automatic producing device along conveyer belt
Direction is sequentially provided with compression and girdling mechanism, the shell for longan pericarp, meat, core to be separated for longan pericarp to be cut out to annulus
Meat core separating mechanism, the cartridge case extractor for the longan pericarp on longan clamping seats to be released；The compression includes with girdling mechanism
One fixed support, is provided with driver on the fixed support, and knife rest is provided with by hollow rotating shaft below fixed support,
The driver is connected by transmission mechanism with the rotating shaft, is rotated with band movable knife rack；It is further fixed on pressing on the fixed support
Tight cylinder, the piston rod of the compression cylinder are passed down through the rotating shaft；The knife rest is movably installed with perpendicular to the footpath of rotating shaft
To movable axis, one end end of the radially movable axle is provided with blade；The radially movable axle is provided with convex portion, and the radial direction is lived
Back-moving spring is cased with moving axis, one end and the convex portion of the back-moving spring offset, and the other end offsets with knife rest, radially living to promote
Moving axis moves to rotor shaft direction；The knife rest is fixed with distance adjustment cylinder, and knife rest is provided with clutch lever by clutch rotating shaft,
The piston rod of the distance adjustment cylinder is toward one end of clutch lever, the other end of the clutch lever and radially movable axle
Convex portion offset, and with back-moving spring respectively be located at convex portion both sides.
2. the automatic producing device of lantern dried longan pulp according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the longan clamping seats bag
Tubular body made of an elastomeric material is included, the top of the tubular body is provided with along some axially extending contractions of tubular body
Seam, tubular body inwall are provided with ring-shaped step, ejection motion stops are also movably installed with the tubular body, the ejection motion stops
One end is set up on the ring-shaped step, and the other end is exposed to the bottom of tubular body.
3. the automatic producing device of lantern dried longan pulp according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the top of the tubular body
The spring groove of tubular body is provided around, spring is installed in the spring groove.
4. the automatic producing device of lantern dried longan pulp according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the tubular body is in spring
The groove of tubular body is provided around below groove.
5. the automatic producing device of lantern dried longan pulp according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the work of the compression cylinder
The bottom of stopper rod is provided with pressing plate.
6. the automatic producing device of lantern dried longan pulp according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the shell meat core seperator
Structure includes support, and first level frame, the second level frame and the 3rd level frame are from top to bottom sequentially provided with the support；Described
One level frame is fixed with separation cylinder and puts core cylinder, and second level frame is fixed with shift fork cylinder and motor, described
The bottom surface of 3rd level frame is provided with meat core separation circle；Second level frame is provided with first through hole, and the 3rd level frame is provided with the
Two through holes；The piston rod of the separation cylinder by connecting plate be fixed with it is hollow grab core pipe, it is described grab core pipe downwards according to
Secondary to be enclosed through first through hole, the second through hole and the separation of meat core, the piston rod for putting core cylinder, which is fixed with, puts core post, described to put core
Post, which extends down into, grabs in core pipe；The part that core pipe is grabbed between the second level frame and the 3rd level frame is cased with base of a fruit shell
Pipe and pressure-adjusting spring are separated, the top of the base of a fruit shell separation pipe is provided with the annular limit that external diameter is more than first through hole diameter
Position step, the bottom of the base of a fruit shell separation pipe pass through the second through hole；The bottom of the pressure-adjusting spring separates circle with base of a fruit shell
The top of pipe offsets, and the top of pressure-adjusting spring and the bottom of the second level frame offset；The bottom edge for grabbing core pipe
It is distributed with and some grabs core pawl；The motor shaft of the motor is fixed with drive gear, and the periphery of the base of a fruit shell separation pipe is set
There is the driven gear coordinated with the drive gear；The piston rod of the shift fork cylinder is fixed with towards base of a fruit shell separation pipe direction
Shift fork.
7. the automatic producing device of lantern dried longan pulp according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the 3rd level frame
Underrun aligning tension spring is provided with meat core separation circle.
8. the automatic producing device of lantern dried longan pulp according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the base of a fruit shell separates pipe
Tube wall bottom axial cross section be taper, and bottom is zigzag.
9. the automatic producing device of lantern dried longan pulp according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the cartridge case extractor is solid
Surely it is arranged at conveyer belt and surrounds arc or skewback in region.
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| CN201510984725.3A CN105581348B (en) | 2015-12-25 | 2015-12-25 | A kind of automatic producing device of lantern dried longan pulp |
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| CN201510984725.3A CN105581348B (en) | 2015-12-25 | 2015-12-25 | A kind of automatic producing device of lantern dried longan pulp |
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| CN105581348B true CN105581348B (en) | 2018-04-06 |
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Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106081484B (en) * | 2016-06-02 | 2018-09-21 | 茂名市茂南区金皇冠电器有限公司 | A kind of software fixture and its dedicated feed mechanism |
| CN106942763A (en) * | 2017-05-02 | 2017-07-14 | 茂名职业技术学院 | A kind of longan base of a fruit automatic positioning equipment |
| CN107625138A (en) * | 2017-09-20 | 2018-01-26 | 贵州大山农业科技有限公司 | A kind of automatic seeder of crisp Lee of green grass or young crops |
| CN110326799B (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2022-01-18 | 福建农林大学 | Litchi peeling and pitting device and working method thereof |
| CN111528490A (en) * | 2020-05-13 | 2020-08-14 | 卢伟 | Cashew nut shell opening machine with shell separation function |
| CN112715982B (en) * | 2021-01-22 | 2022-11-22 | 金典(山东)食品有限公司 | Dried longan shell opening device for food processing based on downward positioning of gravity center of falling body |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2070101U (en) * | 1988-08-27 | 1991-01-30 | 航天部三院31所 | Stoning core device from walnut petal |
| CN203399680U (en) * | 2013-07-12 | 2014-01-22 | 王朝勇 | Longan kernel-removing and peeling machine |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1019541B (en) * | 1988-04-15 | 1992-12-23 | 云南省林业科学院 | Kernel remover for plum carving |
| JP2002095455A (en) * | 2000-09-22 | 2002-04-02 | Oozen:Kk | Litchi processing apparatus |
| CN2800819Y (en) * | 2005-06-10 | 2006-08-02 | 华南理工大学 | Means for removing core from longan |
| CN201451269U (en) * | 2009-07-23 | 2010-05-12 | 梁中坚 | Longan/leechee corer |
| CN204763265U (en) * | 2015-03-30 | 2015-11-18 | 茂名职业技术学院 | Automatic stoner of fruit |
| CN205727970U (en) * | 2015-12-25 | 2016-11-30 | 茂名职业技术学院 | A kind of automatic producing device of lantern Arillus Longan |
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- 2015-12-25 CN CN201510984725.3A patent/CN105581348B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2070101U (en) * | 1988-08-27 | 1991-01-30 | 航天部三院31所 | Stoning core device from walnut petal |
| CN203399680U (en) * | 2013-07-12 | 2014-01-22 | 王朝勇 | Longan kernel-removing and peeling machine |
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| CN105581348A (en) | 2016-05-18 |
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