CN105580647B - A kind of extension type branch prunes device - Google Patents

A kind of extension type branch prunes device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105580647B
CN105580647B CN201610104137.0A CN201610104137A CN105580647B CN 105580647 B CN105580647 B CN 105580647B CN 201610104137 A CN201610104137 A CN 201610104137A CN 105580647 B CN105580647 B CN 105580647B
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China
Prior art keywords
idler wheel
mandril
transmission belt
holding rod
shear knife
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CN201610104137.0A
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CN105580647A (en
Inventor
晏继斌
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WUHU XINDA GARDEN GREENING GROUP Co Ltd
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WUHU XINDA GARDEN GREENING GROUP Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610104137.0A priority Critical patent/CN105580647B/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G3/00Cutting implements specially adapted for horticultural purposes; Delimbing standing trees
    • A01G3/02Secateurs; Flower or fruit shears

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Ecology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Scissors And Nippers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention proposes a kind of extension type branches to prune device, including holding rod, mandril, the first shear knife, the second shear knife, the first transmission mechanism and the second transmission mechanism;There is sliding cavity on holding rod;First transmission mechanism includes sliding rack, the first idler wheel, the second idler wheel and the first transmission belt;Gear is installed, the first transmission belt periphery is equipped with the first engaging groove, and the first engagement groove shape is engaged with gear shape on the second shear knife;Second transmission mechanism includes third idler wheel, the 4th idler wheel, handle and the second transmission belt;4th idler wheel is equipped with the second engaging groove, the second transmission belt and the first transmission belt and is engaged by the second engaging groove and the first engaging groove;Mandril is equipped with snap-fit, and holding rod is caught in hole with what snap-fit was detachably matched equipped with multiple.The present invention can easily adjust the distance between cutting mechanism and holding rod, pass through the shearing for the realization branch that handle can be convenient.

Description

A kind of extension type branch prunes device
Technical field
The present invention relates to gardens operation equipment technical fields more particularly to a kind of extension type branch to prune device.
Background technique
During arboreal growth, new branches and leaves can be constantly born, some trees must trim the branches and leaves of bottom, trees Branches and leaves will consume many nutrients too much, and extra branch is cut, and will reduce consumption, be conducive to the growth of trunk.In addition, Some ornamental trees need to trim part branch for beautiful and maintenance, and as the longer trees the higher, manpower is difficult enough The branch trimmed to needs, it is necessary to just achievable by tool.When the limb of trees is higher, need to scale a ladder equal tools into Row, it is inconvenient for operation, and have certain risk, so that the working efficiency of prune picker is lower.
Summary of the invention
Technical problems based on background technology, the invention proposes a kind of extension type branches to prune device.
A kind of extension type branch proposed by the present invention prunes device, including holding rod, mandril, the first shear knife, second cuts Cutter, the first transmission mechanism and the second transmission mechanism;
First shear knife is mounted on mandril first end, and the second shear knife may be rotatably mounted on mandril, and in the first shearing Knife cooperatively forms cutting mechanism;There is sliding cavity, mandril second end is movably mounted on holding rod, and is located at sliding cavity on holding rod Interior, when mandril is mobile, mandril first end is close to or far from holding rod;
First transmission mechanism includes sliding rack, the first idler wheel, the second idler wheel and the first transmission belt;It is installed on second shear knife There is gear, the position-movable of sliding rack corresponding gear is mounted on mandril, and the first idler wheel may be rotatably mounted at sliding rack, and second Idler wheel may be rotatably mounted at mandril second end, and the first transmission belt is sleeved on the first idler wheel and the second idler wheel, outside the first transmission belt It encloses and is equipped with the first engaging groove, the first engagement groove shape is engaged with gear shape;Sliding rack movement can make the first transmission belt and gear Engagement or separation;
Second transmission mechanism includes third idler wheel, the 4th idler wheel, handle and the second transmission belt;Third idler wheel and the 4th idler wheel It is rotatably mounted on holding rod, third idler wheel and the 4th idler wheel are arranged along the sliding cavity extending direction of holding rod, and third Idler wheel is located at the 4th idler wheel close to the side of mandril first end, and handle is mounted on the 4th idler wheel, and the second transmission belt is sleeved on On three idler wheels and the 4th idler wheel, the second transmission belt periphery is equipped with the second engaging groove, and the second transmission belt and the first transmission belt pass through the Two engaging grooves and the engagement of the first engaging groove;
Mandril is equipped with snap-fit, and holding rod is caught in hole with what snap-fit was detachably matched equipped with multiple.
Preferably, snap-fit includes being caught in column and the first return unit, and being caught in column includes domed ends and cylinder-shaped end, Cylinder-shaped end first end connects mandril by the first return unit, and domed ends are mounted on cylinder-shaped end second end.
Preferably, it being caught in there are two hole sets, snap-fit is located at when being caught in the corresponding location status in hole with two, and second Idler wheel is most short with the distance between third idler wheel and the 4th idler wheel respectively.
Preferably, two are located on holding rod to be caught between hole equipped with snap-fit sliding slot.
Preferably, removable installation has the 5th idler wheel on mandril, and the 5th idler wheel is connected on mandril by the second return unit, and 5th idler wheel is located in the first transmission belt.
Preferably, the second transmission mechanism further includes multiple 6th idler wheels, and the 6th idler wheel may be rotatably mounted on holding rod, and position In in the second transmission belt.
The present invention using when branch progress to different height can be realized by adjusting position of the mandril on holding rod Trimming drives the rotation of the 4th idler wheel by handle, and the 4th idler wheel drives the rotation of the second transmission belt, and the second transmission belt drives first to pass Dynamic band rotation, the first transmission belt drive the second shear knife to rotate by gear, and the second shear knife and the first shear knife realize shearing, During mandril is mobile, mobile sliding rack separates the first transmission belt with gear, thus can be to avoid the second shear knife The limitation of rotational angle and influence that mandril is mobile, snap-fit and be caught in the stability that hole cooperation can add holding rod and mandril to cooperate. The present invention can easily adjust the distance between cutting mechanism and holding rod, and the realization branch that can be convenient by handle is cut It cuts.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is that a kind of extension type branch proposed by the present invention prunes apparatus structure schematic diagram.
Specific embodiment
Shown in referring to Fig.1, a kind of extension type branch proposed by the present invention prunes device, including holding rod 1, mandril 2, first Shear knife 31, the second shear knife 32, the first transmission mechanism and the second transmission mechanism;
First shear knife 31 is mounted on 2 first end of mandril, and the second shear knife 32 may be rotatably mounted on mandril 2, and in One shear knife 31 cooperatively forms cutting mechanism;There is sliding cavity on holding rod 1,2 second end of mandril is movably mounted on holding rod 1, And be located in sliding cavity, when mandril 2 is mobile, 2 first end of mandril is close to or far from holding rod 1;
First transmission mechanism includes sliding rack 41, the first idler wheel 42, the second idler wheel 43 and the first transmission belt 44;Second shearing Gear 321 is installed, position-movable being mounted on mandril 2 of 41 corresponding gear 321 of sliding rack, the first idler wheel 42 can on knife 32 It is rotatably installed in sliding rack 41, the second idler wheel 43 may be rotatably mounted at 2 second end of mandril, and the first transmission belt 44 is sleeved on the first rolling On wheel 42 and the second idler wheel 43,44 periphery of the first transmission belt is equipped with the first engaging groove, the first engagement groove shape and 321 shape of gear Engagement;41 movement of sliding rack can make the first transmission belt 44 engage or separate with gear 321;
Second transmission mechanism includes third idler wheel 51, the 4th idler wheel 52, handle 53 and the second transmission belt 54;Third idler wheel 51 It is rotatably mounted on holding rod 1 with the 4th idler wheel 52, third idler wheel 51 and the 4th idler wheel 52 prolong along the sliding cavity of holding rod 1 Direction arrangement is stretched, and third idler wheel 51 is located at the 4th idler wheel 52 close to the side of 2 first end of mandril, handle 53 is mounted on the 4th rolling On wheel 52, the second transmission belt 54 is sleeved on third idler wheel 51 and the 4th idler wheel 52, and 54 periphery of the second transmission belt is equipped with second and nibbles Slot, the second transmission belt 54 and the first transmission belt 44 is closed to engage by the second engaging groove and the first engaging groove;
Mandril 2 is equipped with snap-fit 21, and holding rod 1 is caught in hole 11 with what snap-fit 21 was detachably matched equipped with multiple.
The present invention using when can be realized by adjusting position of the mandril 2 on holding rod 1 to the branch of different height into Row trimming drives the rotation of the 4th idler wheel 52 by handle 53, and the 4th idler wheel 52 drives the rotation of the second transmission belt 54, the second transmission belt 54 drive the rotation of the first transmission belt 44, and the first transmission belt 44 drives the rotation of the second shear knife 32, the second shear knife by gear 321 32 and first shear knife 31 realize shearing, during mandril 2 is mobile, mobile sliding rack 41 makes the first transmission belt 44 and gear 321 separation, thus can to avoid 32 rotational angle of the second shear knife limitation and influence mandril 2 mobile, snap-fit 21 and card Enter hole 11 and cooperates the stability that holding rod 1 and mandril 2 can be added to cooperate.
In present embodiment, snap-fit 21 includes being caught in column and the first return unit, and being caught in column includes domed ends and circle Cylindricality end, cylinder-shaped end first end connect mandril 2 by the first return unit, and domed ends are mounted on cylinder-shaped end the Two ends, what domed ends can be convenient makes snap-fit 21 be caught in hole 11.
It in present embodiment, is caught in there are two hole 11 sets, snap-fit 21, which is located at, is caught in the corresponding position in hole with two When state, the second idler wheel 43 is most short with the distance between third idler wheel 51 and the 4th idler wheel 52 respectively, the second idler wheel 43 and third It can prevent the second transmission belt 54 from transmitting the force under the shortest location status of the distance between idler wheel 51 or the 4th idler wheel 52 It is slided when one transmission belt 44.
It is located at two in present embodiment, on holding rod 1 to be caught between hole 11 equipped with snap-fit sliding slot 12, when preventing mandril 2 21 position of snap-fit shifts and is difficult to and is caught in the cooperation of hole 11.
In present embodiment, removable installation has the 5th idler wheel 22 on mandril 2, and the 5th idler wheel 22 is connected by the second return unit It connects on mandril 2, and the 5th idler wheel 22 is located in the first transmission belt 44, the relaxation of first transmission belt 44 is de- after preventing sliding rack 41 mobile It falls.
In present embodiment, the second transmission mechanism further includes multiple 6th idler wheels 55, and the 6th idler wheel 55 may be rotatably mounted at On holding rod 1, and it is located in the second transmission belt 54, reduces the possibility of the second transmission belt 54 relaxation.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, Anyone skilled in the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technique and scheme of the present invention and its Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of extension type branch prunes device, it is characterised in that: including holding rod (1), mandril (2), the first shear knife (31), Second shear knife (32), the first transmission mechanism and the second transmission mechanism;
First shear knife (31) is mounted on mandril (2) first end, and the second shear knife (32) may be rotatably mounted on mandril (2), and Cutting mechanism is cooperatively formed in the first shear knife (31);There is sliding cavity, mandril (2) second end removable installation on holding rod (1) On holding rod (1), and it is located in sliding cavity, when mandril (2) is mobile, mandril (2) first end is close to or far from holding rod (1);
First transmission mechanism includes sliding rack (41), the first idler wheel (42), the second idler wheel (43) and the first transmission belt (44);Second It is equipped on shear knife (32) gear (321), the position-movable of sliding rack (41) corresponding gear (321) is mounted on mandril (2) On, the first idler wheel (42) may be rotatably mounted at sliding rack (41), and the second idler wheel (43) may be rotatably mounted at mandril (2) second end, First transmission belt (44) is sleeved on the first idler wheel (42) and the second idler wheel (43), and the first transmission belt (44) periphery is equipped with first and nibbles Slot is closed, the first engagement groove shape is engaged with gear (321) shape;Sliding rack (41) movement can make the first transmission belt (44) and gear (321) it engages or separates;
Second transmission mechanism includes third idler wheel (51), the 4th idler wheel (52), handle (53) and the second transmission belt (54);Third rolling Wheel (51) and the 4th idler wheel (52) are rotatably mounted on holding rod (1), third idler wheel (51) and the 4th idler wheel (52) along The sliding cavity extending direction of holding rod (1) is arranged, and third idler wheel (51) is located at the 4th idler wheel (52) close to mandril (2) first end Side, handle (53) are mounted on the 4th idler wheel (52), and the second transmission belt (54) is sleeved on third idler wheel (51) and the 4th idler wheel (52) on, the second transmission belt (54) periphery is equipped with the second engaging groove, and the second transmission belt (54) and the first transmission belt (44) pass through the Two engaging grooves and the engagement of the first engaging groove;
Mandril (2) is equipped with snap-fit (21), and holding rod (1) is caught in hole with what snap-fit (21) detachably matched equipped with multiple (11);
Snap-fit (21) includes being caught in column and the first return unit, and being caught in column includes domed ends and cylinder-shaped end, cylinder End first end is mounted on cylinder-shaped end second end by the first return unit connection mandril (2), domed ends;
It is caught in there are two hole (11) sets, snap-fit (21) is located at when being caught in the corresponding location status in hole with two, the second rolling It is most short with the distance between third idler wheel (51) and the 4th idler wheel (52) respectively to take turns (43).
2. extension type branch according to claim 1 prunes device, it is characterised in that: be located at two cards on holding rod (1) Enter and is equipped with snap-fit sliding slot (12) between hole (11).
3. extension type branch according to claim 1 prunes device, it is characterised in that: removable installation on mandril (2) There is the 5th idler wheel (22), the 5th idler wheel (22) is connected on mandril (2) by the second return unit, and the 5th idler wheel (22) is located at first In transmission belt (44).
4. extension type branch according to claim 1 to 3 prunes device, it is characterised in that: the second driver Structure further includes multiple 6th idler wheels (55), and the 6th idler wheel (55) may be rotatably mounted on holding rod (1), and is located at the second transmission belt (54) in.
CN201610104137.0A 2016-02-25 2016-02-25 A kind of extension type branch prunes device Active CN105580647B (en)

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CN201610104137.0A CN105580647B (en) 2016-02-25 2016-02-25 A kind of extension type branch prunes device

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610104137.0A CN105580647B (en) 2016-02-25 2016-02-25 A kind of extension type branch prunes device

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2114283U (en) * 1991-11-18 1992-09-02 林青 High efficiency fruit picking device
CN101536650A (en) * 2009-04-20 2009-09-23 浙江快利工具有限公司 High attitude shear
CN202799750U (en) * 2012-10-03 2013-03-20 张松尔 Telescopic garden high stick scissors
CN204560338U (en) * 2015-02-03 2015-08-19 台州三鼎市政建设工程有限公司 A kind of plug-type garden shear
US20150283714A1 (en) * 2014-04-08 2015-10-08 Terry Sandefur Cutting Apparatus
CN105165427A (en) * 2015-08-03 2015-12-23 广西北流市智创科技开发有限公司 Handheld man-operated simple trimming device
CN205389596U (en) * 2016-02-25 2016-07-27 芜湖新达园林绿化集团有限公司 Device is pruned to retractable branch

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2016021936A (en) * 2014-07-23 2016-02-08 三共包材株式会社 Fruit picking tool

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2114283U (en) * 1991-11-18 1992-09-02 林青 High efficiency fruit picking device
CN101536650A (en) * 2009-04-20 2009-09-23 浙江快利工具有限公司 High attitude shear
CN202799750U (en) * 2012-10-03 2013-03-20 张松尔 Telescopic garden high stick scissors
US20150283714A1 (en) * 2014-04-08 2015-10-08 Terry Sandefur Cutting Apparatus
CN204560338U (en) * 2015-02-03 2015-08-19 台州三鼎市政建设工程有限公司 A kind of plug-type garden shear
CN105165427A (en) * 2015-08-03 2015-12-23 广西北流市智创科技开发有限公司 Handheld man-operated simple trimming device
CN205389596U (en) * 2016-02-25 2016-07-27 芜湖新达园林绿化集团有限公司 Device is pruned to retractable branch

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