CN105578503B - A kind of method and device of service access - Google Patents
A kind of method and device of service access Download PDFInfo
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- CN105578503B CN105578503B CN201510917285.XA CN201510917285A CN105578503B CN 105578503 B CN105578503 B CN 105578503B CN 201510917285 A CN201510917285 A CN 201510917285A CN 105578503 B CN105578503 B CN 105578503B
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W24/00—Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
- H04W24/02—Arrangements for optimising operational condition
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W72/00—Local resource management
- H04W72/50—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources
- H04W72/56—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on priority criteria
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W72/00—Local resource management
- H04W72/50—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources
- H04W72/56—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on priority criteria
- H04W72/566—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on priority criteria of the information or information source or recipient
- H04W72/569—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on priority criteria of the information or information source or recipient of the traffic information
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W74/00—Wireless channel access, e.g. scheduled or random access
- H04W74/08—Non-scheduled or contention based access, e.g. random access, ALOHA, CSMA [Carrier Sense Multiple Access]
- H04W74/0866—Non-scheduled or contention based access, e.g. random access, ALOHA, CSMA [Carrier Sense Multiple Access] using a dedicated channel for access
- H04W74/0875—Non-scheduled or contention based access, e.g. random access, ALOHA, CSMA [Carrier Sense Multiple Access] using a dedicated channel for access with assigned priorities based access
Abstract
The embodiment of the invention discloses a kind of method and devices of service access, are related to field of communication technology, can be improved the efficiency of transmission of system.The method of the embodiment of the present invention includes: type of service, the corresponding user type of target user and the user gradation for obtaining target service；According to the type of service of target service, the corresponding user type of target user and user gradation, the first priority is determined；When the latency services of channel to be allocated such as there are in waiting list, residence time, latency services corresponding time weight value and second priority of the latency services in waiting list are obtained；According to residence time, time weight value and the second priority, third priority is determined；For the corresponding traffic assignments destination channel of highest priority in the first priority and all third priorities.The present invention is suitable for a kind of communications network system.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of communication technology more particularly to a kind of method and devices of service access.
Background technique
With the development of communication technology, especially wireless network is universal, and user can pass through end before execution business
The access to realize wireless network is held, with finishing service access procedure.Since the channel resource in wireless network is limited, because
This is needed after base station side receives the service access request of terminal transmission for the suitable priority of traffic assignments, and will have
The channel resource of limit preferentially distributes to the higher business of priority.
As soon as the priority due to business is the allocated, it is fixed and invariable, and priority is mostly according to business to time delay
Requirement be allocated, therefore, can when the lower business of priority, which is in, waits channel resource for a long time in waiting list
Can it is too long due to the business waiting time and make the business need in time access.It is past but since the priority of the business is lower
It is past finishing service to access in time.Therefore, service access is realized using the above method, is easy to produce the lower industry of priority
The phenomenon that business evacuation priority higher business, the residence time of the lower business of priority is increased, to reduce system
Efficiency of transmission.
Summary of the invention
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of method and device of service access, can be improved the efficiency of transmission of system.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the embodiment of the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that
In a first aspect, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of method of service access, which comprises
Obtain type of service, the corresponding user type of target user and the user gradation of target service, the target user
To initiate the user that the service access of the target service is requested by terminal；
According to the type of service of the target service, the corresponding user type of the target user and user gradation, determine
First priority, first priority are the priority of the target service；
When in waiting list exist etc. channel to be allocated latency services when, obtain the latency services in the waiting team
The corresponding time weight value of residence time, the latency services and the second priority in column, second priority is described
The priority of latency services；
According to the residence time, the time weight value and second priority, third priority is determined, described
Three priority are priority of the latency services at current time；
For the corresponding traffic assignments destination channel of highest priority in first priority and all third priorities.
Second aspect, the embodiment of the present invention provide a kind of device of service access, and described device includes:
Module is obtained, for obtaining the type of service, the corresponding user type of target user and user gradation of target service,
The target user is the user that the service access request of the target service is initiated by terminal；
Determining module, for according to the type of service of the target service, the corresponding user type of the target user and
User gradation determines that the first priority, first priority are the priority of the target service；
The acquisition module is also used to when the latency services of channel to be allocated such as there are in waiting list, described in acquisition
Residence time, the latency services corresponding time weight value and second priority of the latency services in the waiting list,
Second priority is the priority of the latency services；
The determining module is also used to according to the residence time, the time weight value and second priority, really
Determine third priority, the third priority is priority of the latency services at current time；
Distribution module, for for the corresponding business of highest priority in first priority and all third priorities
Distribute destination channel.
The method and device of a kind of service access provided in an embodiment of the present invention, according to the service class of the target service of acquisition
Type, the corresponding user type of target user and user gradation, determine the first priority, when in waiting list exist etc. letter to be allocated
When the latency services in road, obtain residence time, latency services corresponding time weight value of the latency services in waiting list and
Second priority, and third priority is determined according to above-mentioned parameter, later in the first priority and all third priorities
The corresponding traffic assignments destination channel of highest priority.Wherein, target user is that the business for initiating target service by terminal connects
Enter the user of request, the first priority is the priority of target service, and the second priority is the priority of latency services, and third is excellent
First grade is priority of the latency services at current time.Be compared in the prior art according only to the fixed priority of business come for
Traffic assignments channel, the present invention can be by adjusting the priority of latency services, to ensure that business will not be because of initial priority mistake
It is low and cause to wait for a long time, that is, avoid the lower business evacuation higher business of initial priority of initial priority
This phenomenon.Therefore, residence time of the lower business of initial priority in waiting list is reduced, the biography of system is improved
Defeated efficiency.
Detailed description of the invention
It to describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, below will be to needed in the embodiment
Attached drawing is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, for ability
For the those of ordinary skill of domain, without creative efforts, it can also be obtained according to these attached drawings other attached
Figure.
Fig. 1 is a kind of method flow diagram of service access provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the method flow diagram of another service access provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the method flow diagram that a kind of release channel provided in an embodiment of the present invention is divided rank；
Fig. 4 is the method flow diagram of another service access provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the method flow diagram of another service access provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is a kind of apparatus structure schematic diagram of service access provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts all other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The embodiment of the present invention can be used for a kind of communications network system, and communications network system is provided with 0 grade of channel, 1 grade of letter
Road and 2 grades of channels.Wherein, 0 grade of channel is there is no access thresholding, and the access thresholding of 1 grade of channel is the first thresholding, 2 grades of channels
Access thresholding is the second thresholding, and the second thresholding is greater than the first thresholding, and access thresholding is specifically determined for target service or waits
Can standby service access the corresponding channel of above-mentioned access thresholding.It should be noted that staff can preset access door
Limit, in embodiments of the present invention, the value for accessing thresholding are not especially limited, can be according to the occupancy of current channels at different levels
Situation is configured, adjusts.
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of method of service access, as shown in Figure 1, this method is set by the network of base station side
It is standby to execute, this method comprises:
101, type of service, the corresponding user type of target user and the user gradation of target service are obtained.
Wherein, target user is the user that the service access request of target service is initiated by terminal.
User type can specifically include switching user or newly exhale user, user gradation can specifically include Gold Subscriber,
Silver Subscriber or Bronze Subscriber.Wherein, switching user is specifically as follows the user that network switching is carried out in executing business procedure,
User is newly exhaled to be specifically as follows the user for preparing to initiate calling.In embodiments of the present invention, user gradation can be by base station lateral root
It is divided according to the parameters such as the credit line of set meal expense and/or user at operator used in user.Under normal circumstances, believe
It can be determined as Gold Subscriber, similarly, line of credit by base station side with the costly user of the higher user of amount or set meal
Spend lower user or when set meal expense lower user Bronze Subscriber can be determined as by base station side.
It should be noted that the business feature due to different business is different, make different business for QoS (Quality of
Service, service quality) requirement it is different, that is, real time business is more sensitive to time delay, needs to be arranged higher preferential
Grade, and non-real-time service clock synchronization is prolonged of less demanding, and lower priority can be set；It newly exhales user and switches the requirement of user
There is also differences, more user are enabled to be difficult to due to generating interruption user's progress call request newer than obstruction one in communication process
It endures, therefore, the ratio that the priority for switching user is arranged can newly exhale to user's is excellent during realizing service access
First grade is high；Operator can carry out the division of 3 gold, silver, copper grades to user according to the difference for the set meal that user is handled,
It puts in order according to above-mentioned, priority is successively successively decreased.
102, according to the type of service of target service, the corresponding user type of target user and user gradation, first is determined
Priority.
Wherein, the first priority is the priority of target service.
103, when in waiting list exist etc. channel to be allocated latency services when, obtain latency services in waiting list
Residence time, the corresponding time weight value of latency services and the second priority.
Wherein, the second priority is the priority of latency services.
104, according to residence time, time weight value and the second priority, third priority is determined.
Wherein, third priority is priority of the latency services at current time.
In view of latency services may influence the latency services and time delay is wanted with the increase of residence time
It asks, that is, when the residence time of latency services is longer, is likely to result in latency services and needs to carry out service access as early as possible, because
This needs the residence time according to latency services, time weight value and the latency services upper in embodiments of the present invention
It is primary to carry out the second priority obtained in priority determination process, to determine the latency services in the priority at current time.
Such as: it specifically can be according to formula Xi(t)=Xi+Twait× K carries out that third priority X is calculatedi(t).Its
In, XiFor the second priority, TwaitFor residence time, K is time weight value.It should be noted that in embodiments of the present invention,
Different business corresponds to time weight value may be different.Such as: time weight value may include K1And K2。GBR(Guaranteed
Bit Rate guarantees bit rate) bearer service, that is, the time including voice service, the data service of video calling class
Weighted value is K1, and the time weight of N-GBR (No-Guaranteed Bit Rate, non-guaranteed bit rate) bearer service
Value is K2.In order to guarantee the priority of real time business, therefore, to assure that K1> K2, that is, when the N-GBR bearer service waiting time
When longer, in its pri function of subsequent time XiWhen greater than GBR loading priority function, then being mentioned to N-GBR bearer service
For service, and GBR traffic enters in waiting list and is waited in line.
It 105, is the corresponding traffic assignments destination channel of highest priority in the first priority and all third priorities.
It should be noted that the business of the highest priority in waiting list can be preferential when there is vacant resource
Access.
The method of a kind of service access provided in an embodiment of the present invention, according to the type of service of the target service of acquisition, mesh
The corresponding user type of user and user gradation are marked, determines the first priority, when the channel to be allocated such as there is in waiting list
When latency services, residence time, latency services corresponding time weight value and second of the latency services in waiting list is obtained
Priority, and third priority is determined according to above-mentioned parameter, it is later the highest in the first priority and all third priorities
The corresponding traffic assignments destination channel of priority.Wherein, target user is that the service access for initiating target service by terminal is asked
The user asked, the first priority are the priority of target service, and the second priority is the priority of latency services, third priority
For latency services current time priority.It is compared to and comes in the prior art according only to the fixed priority of business for business
Channel is distributed, the present invention can be by adjusting the priority of latency services, to ensure that business will not be due to initial priority be too low
Cause to wait for a long time, that is, avoid the initial priority lower business evacuation higher business of initial priority this
Phenomenon.Therefore, residence time of the lower business of initial priority in waiting list is reduced, the transmission effect of system is improved
Rate.
In order to reduce base station side for determining resource spent by target service, the priority of latency services, in the present invention
In one implementation of embodiment, it can be determined by obtaining the first quantity with the presence or absence of idle channel in 0 grade of channel, and
And only just 101 destination channel is determined to step 105 through the above steps when idle channel is not present in 0 grade of channel.Cause
This is also implemented as implementation as shown in Figure 2 on the basis of implementation as shown in Figure 1.Wherein, it is executing
Before step 101 obtains the type of service, the corresponding user type of target user and user gradation of target service, it can also be performed
Step 106 and step 107, while step 101 is replaced with into step 108:
106, the first quantity is obtained.
Wherein, the first quantity is the quantity of idle channel in 0 grade of channel.
107, when the first quantity is the integer greater than 0, any idle channel in 0 grade of channel is distributed for target service.
108, when the first quantity is equal to 0, type of service, the corresponding use of target user that step obtains target service are executed
Family type and user gradation.
Since channel is there may be being released, when channel is released, in order to further ensure priority
Higher business can preferentially finishing service access, and in embodiments of the present invention, can preferentially ensure there is abundance in 2 grades of channels
Idle channel, ensure there is sufficient idle channel in 1 grade of channel again later, finally when 2 grades of channels and 1 grade of channel all exist
When enough idle channels, the channel being released is divided to 0 grade of channel.
Such as: it is illustrated in figure 3 the method flow diagram that release channel is divided rank, in embodiments of the present invention, rank0
For 0 grade of channel, rank1 is 1 grade of channel, and rank2 is 2 grades of channels, and steps are as follows for specific execution:
201, channel is released；
202, judge whether the channel reservation in rank2 rank is full, wherein channel reservation is idle channel；
203, channel is divided into rank2 rank；
204, judge whether the channel reservation in rank1 rank is full；
205, channel is divided into rank1 rank；
206, channel is divided into rank0 rank.
A kind of method of service access provided in an embodiment of the present invention is determined according to the first quantity of acquisition when the first number
When amount is the integer greater than 0, any idle channel in 0 grade of channel is distributed for target service；When the first quantity is equal to 0, root
According to the type of service of the target service of acquisition, the corresponding user type of target user and user gradation, the first priority is determined, when
When the latency services of channel to be allocated such as there are in waiting list, obtain residence time of the latency services in waiting list, etc.
The corresponding time weight value of standby service and the second priority, and third priority is determined according to above-mentioned parameter, it is excellent for first later
The corresponding traffic assignments destination channel of highest priority in first grade and all third priorities.Wherein, target user is to pass through
Terminal initiates the user of the service access request of target service, and the first priority is the priority of target service, the second priority
For the priority of latency services, third priority is priority of the latency services at current time.It is compared in the prior art
Come according only to the fixed priority of business for traffic assignments channel, the present invention can determine 0 grade of letter by obtaining the first quantity
It whether there is idle channel in road, also, only adjust the priority of latency services when idle channel is not present in 0 grade of channel,
To ensure that business will not cause to wait for a long time because initial priority is too low, that is, to avoid initial priority lower
Business avoids this phenomenon of the higher business of initial priority.Therefore, it reduces the lower business of initial priority and is waiting team
Residence time in column improves the efficiency of transmission of system.Meanwhile by whether deposit in 0 grade of channel according to the first quantity
In the judgement of idle channel, reduce when there are determine target letter when idle channel yet by priority judgement in 0 grade of channel
Resource spent by road.
In order to ensure when latency services are not present in waiting list, target service can be assigned to suitable target letter
Road, in an implementation of the embodiment of the present invention, when latency services can be not present in waiting list, according to first determining
Target service can be accessed by 1 grade of channel, when that cannot be accessed by 1 grade of channel, then be determined whether mesh
Mark business carries out the distribution of destination channel by the sequence that 2 grades of channels are accessed.Therefore, in implementation as shown in Figure 2
On the basis of, it is also implemented as implementation as shown in Figure 4.Wherein, 102 are being executed the step according to the industry of target service
Step 109 can also be performed after determining the first priority in service type, the corresponding user type of target user and user gradation
To step 113:
109, when latency services are not present in waiting list, the second quantity is obtained.
Wherein, the second quantity is the quantity of idle channel in 1 grade of channel.
110, it when the second quantity is the integer greater than 0, and the first priority is greater than the first thresholding, is distributed for target service
Any idle channel in 1 grade of channel.
111, when the second quantity is equal to 0, third quantity is obtained.
Wherein, third quantity is the quantity of idle channel in 2 grades of channels.
112, it when third quantity is the integer greater than 0, and the first priority is greater than the second thresholding, is distributed for target service
Any idle channel in 2 grades of channels.
113, when third quantity is equal to 0, target service is put into waiting list.
During judging whether target service accesses, it is also possible to which the case where there are channel releases, target service is full
When sufficient certain condition, service access directly can also be carried out by the channel being released.
Such as: SusedIndicate the summation of the channel quantity of request access, SR1usedIndicate that rank1's has used channel quantity,
SR2usedIndicate that rank2's has used channel quantity, SNIndicate the channel total capacity of rank0, SR1Indicate the channel total capacity of rank1,
SR2Indicate the channel total capacity of rank2.It should be noted that in embodiments of the present invention, SN、SR1And SR2Quantity can root
It is determined according to the type of service and user type of current base station.Such as: it is more in the real time business of current area or switching user
When, then it can increase SR1And SR2Number, but no more than maximum value Cmax；Otherwise, S is reducedR1And SR2Number, but not
Minimum value C can be lower thanmin, and meet C=S alwaysN+SR1+SR2.Wherein, CmaxFor the maximum value of C, CminFor the minimum value of C.
Work as Sused< SN, and rank0 there are when idle channel, then the business of all request accesses can directly pass through rank0
In idle channel carry out service access.
Work as Sused≥SN, and there is no when idle channel by rank0, it is determined whether there are channels to be released, and request connects
(whether t a) meets the access thresholding Threshold1 of the channel of rank1 to the priority X of the business entered.It is specific as follows:
It is discharged when channel is not present, and X (t, a) when < Threshold1, then since the business of request access is unsatisfactory for
The access thresholding of the channel of rank1, and enter the business of request access in the waiting list of buffer and be lined up, also, waiting
To which in the process, (t can a) increase, the access thresholding of the channel until meeting rank1 pri function X with the variation of time
When, then request the business of access that can be directly accessed the channel of rank1.
When there is no channels to discharge, and X (t, a) >=Threshold1 when, then judge the channel of rank1 with the presence or absence of the free time
Channel, if SN< SN+SR1, and in rank1 there are when idle channel, then request access business can be directly accessed rank1's
Idle channel；If Sused≥SN+SR1, and there is no the business for when available idle channel, then judging request access in rank1
Whether priority is greater than the access thresholding Threshold2 of the channel of rank2, if the priority X of the business of request accessi(t)
>=Threshold2, and SN+SR1< Sused< SN+SR1+SR2When, then request the business of access that can be directly accessed the sky of rank2
Idle channel；If Xi(t) >=Threshold2, and Sused≥SN+SR1+SR2When, then request the business of access to need to enter waiting
It is lined up in queue；If Xi(t) when < Threshold2, then the business of access is requested to be unsatisfactory for the access door of the channel of rank2
Therefore limit into being lined up in waiting list, in waiting process, requests the priority of the business of access with the increasing of residence time
Add and becomes larger.
When there are channel release, and Sused=SN, SR1usedThere are when enough idle channels in=0, rank1, then discharge
Channel can be directly divided into rank0 channel, judge to whether there is latency services in waiting list later, if there is no
Latency services then request the business of access that can be directly accessed rank0 channel；If there is latency services, then compares request and connect
The priority of the business entered and the priority of the latency services in current time waiting list, if the business of request access is preferential
Grade is greater than the priority of all latency services, then requests the business of access that can be directly accessed rank0 channel, if request access
The priority of business is less than the priority of any latency services, then the business of access is requested to enter waiting list, meanwhile, it will wait
The maximum latency services of current time priority access rank0 channel in queue.
When there are channel release, and SN< Sused≤SN+SR1, SR2usedThere are when enough idle channels in=0, rank2,
Then discharging channel can directly be divided into rank1 channel, judge whether the priority of the business of request access is greater than later
The access thresholding of the channel of rank1.If Xi(t) >=Threshold1, and SN< Sused< SN+SR1, exist in rank1 enough
Idle channel when, then request the business of access that can be directly accessed the channel of rank1；If Xi(t) >=Threshold1, and
SN< Sused=SN+SR1When, other than the channel being released, without the rank1 channel that in addition can be occupied, then judge to wait team
With the presence or absence of the latency services being lined up in column, latency services, then request the business of access that can be directly accessed rank1 if it does not exist
Channel, latency services if it exists then compare the preferential of latency services in the priority and waiting list of the business of request access
Grade then requests the business of access can be straight when the priority of the business of request access is greater than the priority of all latency services
The channel for accessing rank1, when the priority of the business of request access is less than the priority of any latency services, then request connects
The business entered enters waiting list, meanwhile, it is that the latency services of highest priority in waiting list distribute the channel of rank1；Such as
Fruit Xi(t) < Threshold1, then since the priority of the business of request access is unsatisfactory for the access thresholding of the channel of rank1,
Therefore, it requests the business of access to enter in waiting list to be lined up.
When there are channel release, and SN+SR1< Sused≤SN+SR1+SR2, the channel being released is divided to rank2 rank, then
Judge whether the priority of the business of request access is greater than the access thresholding of the channel of rank2.Work as Xi(t) >=Threshold2,
And SN+SR1< Sused< SN+SR1+SR2, there are when idle channel, then request the business of access to be directly accessed rank2 by rank2
Channel；Work as Xi(t) >=Threshold2, and SN+SR1< Sused=SN+SR1+SR2, and other than the channel being released, nothing
It can judge to whether there is latency services in waiting list at this time, if it does not exist latency services with the channel of occupied rank2,
It then requests the business of access that can be directly accessed the channel of rank2, if it exists latency services, then compares the business of request access
The priority of latency services in priority and waiting list, when the priority of the business of request access is greater than all latency services
When priority, then request the business of access that can be directly accessed the channel of rank2, when the priority of the business of request access is less than
When the priority of any latency services, then requests the business of access to enter in waiting list and waited, it will be excellent in waiting list
The channel of the first highest latency services access rank2 of grade；Work as Xi(t) when < Threshold2, due to requesting the business accessed
Priority is unsatisfactory for the access thresholding of the channel of rank2, therefore, the business of access is requested to enter waiting list, in waiting process,
The priority of the business of access is requested to increase, the access thresholding of the channel until meeting rank2 with the increase of residence time
When reattempt and re-start service access.
A kind of method of service access provided in an embodiment of the present invention obtains the second number after determining the first priority
Amount, and determine when the second quantity is the integer greater than 0, and the first priority is greater than the first thresholding, 1 grade is distributed for target service
Any idle channel in channel；When the second quantity is equal to 0, third quantity is obtained, and when third quantity is whole greater than 0
Number, and the first priority be greater than the second thresholding when, for target service distribute 2 grades of channels in any idle channel, when third number
When amount is equal to 0, target service is put into waiting list.Wherein, the first priority is the priority of target service, and the second quantity is
The quantity of idle channel in 1 grade of channel, third quantity are the quantity of idle channel in 2 grades of channels.It is compared in the prior art
Come according only to the fixed priority of business for traffic assignments channel, latency services can be not present in the present invention in waiting list
When, according to first determining whether to access target service by 1 grade of channel, when that cannot be accessed by 1 grade of channel, then
Determine whether the distribution that target service is carried out to destination channel by the sequence that 2 grades of channels access.By adjusting waiting
The priority of business avoids initial priority to ensure that business will not cause to wait for a long time because initial priority is too low
On the basis of lower business evacuation this phenomenon of the higher business of initial priority of grade, that is, reducing initial priority
Residence time of the lower business in waiting list, on the basis of the efficiency of transmission for improving system, it is ensured that work as waiting list
In be not present latency services when, target service can be assigned to suitable destination channel.
It, can be by determining mesh in an implementation of the embodiment of the present invention in order to accurately determine the first priority
The corresponding priority constant of mark business, the first weighted value and the second weighted value and acquired first are come true to third weight
Fixed first priority.Therefore, on the basis of implementation as shown in Figure 1, it is also implemented as realization side as shown in Figure 5
Formula.Wherein, step 102 determines according to the type of service of target service, the corresponding user type of target user and user gradation
One priority can be implemented as step 1021 to step 1025:
1021, according to the type of service of target service, the corresponding priority constant of target service is determined.
Wherein, priority constant is the integer more than or equal to 1.
Different types of service can correspond to different priority constants, and priority constant can be sent out as user by terminal
When playing the access request of target service, determined by base station side according to the type of service of target service.In embodiments of the present invention,
The priority constant of target service can be indicated with Ai.
1022, according to the corresponding user type of target user, the first weighted value is determined.
Wherein, corresponding first weighted value of switching user, which is greater than, newly exhales corresponding first weighted value of user.
In embodiments of the present invention, the first weighted value of target service can be indicated with Bi, wherein
1023, according to the corresponding user gradation of target user, the second weighted value is determined.
Wherein, corresponding second weighted value of Gold Subscriber is greater than corresponding second weighted value of Silver Subscriber, Silver Subscriber pair
The second weighted value answered is greater than corresponding second weighted value of Bronze Subscriber.
In embodiments of the present invention, the second weighted value of target service can be indicated with Ci, wherein
1024, corresponding first weight of priority constant, corresponding second weight of the first weighted value and the second weighting are obtained
It is worth corresponding third weight.
In embodiments of the present invention, w can be used1It indicates corresponding first weight of priority constant, uses w2Indicate the first weighting
It is worth corresponding second weight, uses w3Indicate the corresponding third weight of the second weighted value.Wherein, w1、w2And w3The sum of be 1.It needs
It is bright, first to third weight value is not especially limited in embodiments of the present invention, staff can basis
Business it is actual access situation come adjust first to third weight value.Such as: when type of service is main as priority
When distinguishing rule, staff can set biggish numerical value for the first weight；When user type is main as priority
When distinguishing rule, staff can set biggish numerical value for the second weight；When user gradation is main as priority
When distinguishing rule, staff can set third weight to biggish numerical value.
1025, according to the first weight, the second weight, third weight, priority constant, the first weighted value and the second weighting
Value, determines the first priority.
Such as: according to formula Xi=w1×Ai+w2×Bi+w3× Ci and step 1021 are to the obtained ginseng of step 1024
Number, carries out that the first priority X is calculatedi。
A kind of method of service access provided in an embodiment of the present invention is determined according to the type of service of the target service of acquisition
The corresponding priority constant of target service, determines the first weighted value, root according to the corresponding user type of the target user of acquisition
The second weighted value is determined according to the corresponding user gradation of the target user of acquisition, combines acquired priority constant corresponding later
The first weight, corresponding second weight of the first weighted value and the corresponding third weight of the second weighted value, determine the first priority.
When the latency services of channel to be allocated such as there are in waiting list, obtain residence time of the latency services in waiting list,
The corresponding time weight value of latency services and the second priority, and third priority is determined according to above-mentioned parameter, it is later first
The corresponding traffic assignments destination channel of highest priority in priority and all third priorities.Wherein, target user is logical
The user that terminal initiates the service access request of target service is crossed, the first priority is the priority of target service, and second is preferential
Grade be latency services priority, third priority be priority of the latency services at current time, priority constant be greater than
Or the integer equal to 1, corresponding first weighted value of switching user, which is greater than, newly exhales corresponding first weighted value of user, Gold Subscriber pair
The second weighted value answered is greater than corresponding second weighted value of Silver Subscriber, and corresponding second weighted value of Silver Subscriber is used greater than bronze medal
Corresponding second weighted value in family.It is compared to and comes in the prior art according only to the fixed priority of business for traffic assignments channel,
The present invention can be by adjusting the priority of latency services, to ensure that business will not cause for a long time because initial priority is too low
Waiting, that is, avoid initial priority lower business evacuation this phenomenon of the higher business of initial priority.Also,
During determining the first priority, the type of service of target service is considered not only, it is also contemplated that target user is corresponding
The weight that user type and user gradation and above-mentioned parameter respectively occupy, so that the first priority be determined more accurately.
Therefore, on the basis of reducing residence time of the lower business of initial priority in waiting list, by improving first
The accuracy of priority further improves the efficiency of transmission of system.
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of device 30 of service access, as shown in fig. 6, the device 30 includes:
Obtain module 31, type of service, the corresponding user type of target user and user etc. for obtaining target service
Grade, target user are the user that the service access request of target service is initiated by terminal.
Determining module 32, for according to the type of service of target service, the corresponding user type of target user and user etc.
Grade determines that the first priority, the first priority are the priority of target service.
Obtain module 31, be also used to when in waiting list exist etc. channel to be allocated latency services when, obtain etc. it is unemployed
It is engaged in the corresponding time weight value of residence time, latency services and the second priority in waiting list, the second priority is etc.
The priority of standby service.
Determining module 32 is also used to determine third priority according to residence time, time weight value and the second priority,
Third priority is priority of the latency services at current time.
Distribution module 33, for dividing for the corresponding business of highest priority in the first priority and all third priorities
With destination channel.
In an implementation of the embodiment of the present invention, device 30 is used for a kind of communications network system, communication network system
System is provided with 0 grade of channel, 1 grade of channel and 2 grades of channels, and for 0 grade of channel there is no access thresholding, the access thresholding of 1 grade of channel is the
One thresholding, the access thresholding of 2 grades of channels are the second thresholding, and the second thresholding is greater than the first thresholding, and access thresholding is for determining target
Can business or latency services access the corresponding channel of access thresholding, obtain module, are also used to obtain the first quantity, the first quantity
For the quantity of idle channel in 0 grade of channel；
Distribution module 33 is also used to distribute in 0 grade of channel when the first quantity is the integer greater than 0 for target service
Any idle channel.
Module 31 is obtained, is also used to execute step when the first quantity is equal to 0 and obtain the type of service of target service, mesh
Mark the corresponding user type of user and user gradation.
In an implementation of the embodiment of the present invention, module is obtained, is also used to when there is no wait in waiting list
When business, the second quantity is obtained, the second quantity is the quantity of idle channel in 1 grade of channel.
Distribution module 33 is also used to when the second quantity be integer greater than 0, and when the first priority is greater than the first thresholding,
Any idle channel in 1 grade of channel is distributed for target service.
Module 31 is obtained, is also used to when the second quantity is equal to 0, third quantity is obtained, third quantity is that 2 grades of channels are hollow
The quantity of idle channel.
Distribution module 33 is also used to when third quantity be integer greater than 0, and when the first priority is greater than the second thresholding,
Any idle channel in 2 grades of channels is distributed for target service.
Processing module 34, for when third quantity is equal to 0, target service to be put into waiting list.
In an implementation of the embodiment of the present invention, user type includes switching user or newly exhaling user, user etc.
Grade includes Gold Subscriber, Silver Subscriber or Bronze Subscriber, determining module 32, specifically for the type of service according to target service,
Determine that the corresponding priority constant of target service, priority constant are the integer more than or equal to 1；
According to the corresponding user type of target user, determine that the first weighted value, corresponding first weighted value of switching user are big
Corresponding first weighted value of Yu Xinhu user；
According to the corresponding user gradation of target user, determine that the second weighted value, corresponding second weighted value of Gold Subscriber are big
In corresponding second weighted value of Silver Subscriber, corresponding second weighted value of Silver Subscriber is greater than corresponding second weighting of Bronze Subscriber
Value；
It is corresponding to obtain corresponding first weight of priority constant, corresponding second weight of the first weighted value and the second weighted value
Third weight；
According to the first weight, the second weight, third weight, priority constant, the first weighted value and the second weighted value, determine
First priority.
The device of a kind of service access provided in an embodiment of the present invention, according to the type of service of the target service of acquisition, mesh
The corresponding user type of user and user gradation are marked, determines the first priority, when the channel to be allocated such as there is in waiting list
When latency services, residence time, latency services corresponding time weight value and second of the latency services in waiting list is obtained
Priority, and third priority is determined according to above-mentioned parameter, it is later the highest in the first priority and all third priorities
The corresponding traffic assignments destination channel of priority.Wherein, target user is that the service access for initiating target service by terminal is asked
The user asked, the first priority are the priority of target service, and the second priority is the priority of latency services, third priority
For latency services current time priority.It is compared to and comes in the prior art according only to the fixed priority of business for business
Channel is distributed, the present invention can be by adjusting the priority of latency services, to ensure that business will not be due to initial priority be too low
Cause to wait for a long time, that is, avoid the initial priority lower business evacuation higher business of initial priority this
Phenomenon.Therefore, residence time of the lower business of initial priority in waiting list is reduced, the transmission effect of system is improved
Rate.
All the embodiments in this specification are described in a progressive manner, same and similar portion between each embodiment
Dividing may refer to each other, and each embodiment focuses on the differences from other embodiments.Especially for device reality
For applying example, since it is substantially similar to the method embodiment, so describing fairly simple, related place is referring to embodiment of the method
Part explanation.
Those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that realizing all or part of the process in above-described embodiment method, being can be with
Relevant hardware is instructed to complete by computer program, the program can be stored in computer-readable storage medium
In, the program is when being executed, it may include such as the process of the embodiment of above-mentioned each method.Wherein, the storage medium can be magnetic
Dish, CD, read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM) or random access memory (Random Access
Memory, RAM) etc..
The above description is merely a specific embodiment, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, any
In the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, any changes or substitutions that can be easily thought of by those familiar with the art, all answers
It is included within the scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be subject to the protection scope in claims.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of method of service access, which is characterized in that the method is used for a kind of communications network system, the communication network
System is provided with 0 grade of channel, 1 grade of channel and 2 grades of channels, and there is no access thresholding, 1 grade of channels to connect for 0 grade of channel
Introduction is limited to the first thresholding, and the access thresholding of 2 grades of channels is the second thresholding, and second thresholding is greater than described first
Limit, the access thresholding are described for determining that can target service or latency services access the corresponding channel of the access thresholding
Method includes:
The first quantity is obtained, first quantity is the quantity of idle channel in 0 grade of channel；
When first quantity is the integer greater than 0, any idle letter in 0 grade of channel is distributed for the target service
Road；
When first quantity is equal to 0, the type of service, the corresponding user type of target user and user of target service are obtained
Grade, the target user are the user that the service access request of the target service is initiated by terminal；
According to the type of service of the target service, the corresponding user type of the target user and user gradation, first is determined
Priority, first priority are the priority of the target service；
When in waiting list exist etc. channel to be allocated latency services when, obtain the latency services in the waiting list
Residence time, the corresponding time weight value of the latency services and the second priority, second priority be the waiting
The priority of business；
According to the residence time, the time weight value and second priority, determine that third priority, the third are excellent
First grade is priority of the latency services at current time；
For the corresponding traffic assignments destination channel of highest priority in first priority and all third priorities.
2. the method for service access according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in the service class according to the target service
Type, the corresponding user type of the target user and user gradation, after determining the first priority, comprising:
When the latency services are not present in the waiting list, the second quantity is obtained, second quantity is described 1 grade letter
The quantity of idle channel in road；
It is the target when second quantity is the integer greater than 0, and first priority is greater than first thresholding
Any idle channel in 1 grade of channel described in traffic assignments；
When second quantity is equal to 0, third quantity is obtained, the third quantity is idle channel in 2 grades of channels
Quantity；
It is the target when the third quantity is the integer greater than 0, and first priority is greater than second thresholding
Any idle channel in 2 grades of channels described in traffic assignments；
When the third quantity is equal to 0, the target service is put into the waiting list.
3. the method for service access according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the user type includes that switching is used
User is newly exhaled at family, and the user gradation includes Gold Subscriber, Silver Subscriber or Bronze Subscriber, described according to the target service
Type of service, the corresponding user type of the target user and user gradation, determine the first priority, comprising:
According to the type of service of the target service, the corresponding priority constant of the target service is determined, the priority is normal
Number is the integer more than or equal to 1；
According to the corresponding user type of the target user, the first weighted value is determined, the switching user corresponding first weights
Value newly exhales corresponding first weighted value of user greater than described；
According to the corresponding user gradation of the target user, the second weighted value is determined, the Gold Subscriber corresponding second weights
Value is greater than corresponding second weighted value of the Silver Subscriber, and corresponding second weighted value of the Silver Subscriber is greater than bronze medal use
Corresponding second weighted value in family；
Obtain corresponding first weight of the priority constant, corresponding second weight of first weighted value and described second adds
The corresponding third weight of weight；
According to first weight, second weight, the third weight, the priority constant, first weighted value
With second weighted value, first priority is determined.
4. a kind of device of service access, which is characterized in that described device is used for a kind of communications network system, the communication network
System is provided with 0 grade of channel, 1 grade of channel and 2 grades of channels, and there is no access thresholding, 1 grade of channels to connect for 0 grade of channel
Introduction is limited to the first thresholding, and the access thresholding of 2 grades of channels is the second thresholding, and second thresholding is greater than described first
Limit, the access thresholding are described for determining that can target service or latency services access the corresponding channel of the access thresholding
Device includes:
Module is obtained, for obtaining the first quantity, first quantity is the quantity of idle channel in 0 grade of channel；
Distribution module, for distributing 0 grade of channel for the target service when first quantity is the integer greater than 0
In any idle channel；
The acquisition module is also used to obtain type of service, the target user of target service when first quantity is equal to 0
Corresponding user type and user gradation, the target user are the service access request that the target service is initiated by terminal
User；
Determining module, for the type of service, the corresponding user type of the target user and user according to the target service
Grade determines that the first priority, first priority are the priority of the target service；
The acquisition module, be also used to when in waiting list exist etc. channel to be allocated latency services when, obtain the waiting
Residence time, the latency services corresponding time weight value and second priority of the business in the waiting list, it is described
Second priority is the priority of the latency services；
The determining module is also used to determine according to the residence time, the time weight value and second priority
Three priority, the third priority are priority of the latency services at current time；
Distribution module, for for the corresponding traffic assignments of highest priority in first priority and all third priorities
Destination channel.
5. the device of service access according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the acquisition module is also used to when described
When the latency services being not present in waiting list, the second quantity is obtained, second quantity is idle letter in 1 grade of channel
The quantity in road；
The distribution module is also used to when second quantity be integer greater than 0, and first priority is greater than described the
When one thresholding, any idle channel in 1 grade of channel is distributed for the target service；
The acquisition module is also used to when second quantity is equal to 0, obtains third quantity, and the third quantity is described 2
The quantity of idle channel in grade channel；
The distribution module is also used to when the third quantity be integer greater than 0, and first priority is greater than described the
When two thresholdings, any idle channel in 2 grades of channels is distributed for the target service；
Processing module, for when the third quantity is equal to 0, the target service to be put into the waiting list.
6. the device of service access according to claim 4 or 5, which is characterized in that the user type includes that switching is used
User is newly exhaled at family, and the user gradation includes Gold Subscriber, Silver Subscriber or Bronze Subscriber, and the determining module is specific to use
In the type of service according to the target service, the corresponding priority constant of the target service, the priority constant are determined
For the integer more than or equal to 1；
According to the corresponding user type of the target user, the first weighted value is determined, the switching user corresponding first weights
Value newly exhales corresponding first weighted value of user greater than described；
According to the corresponding user gradation of the target user, the second weighted value is determined, the Gold Subscriber corresponding second weights
Value is greater than corresponding second weighted value of the Silver Subscriber, and corresponding second weighted value of the Silver Subscriber is greater than bronze medal use
Corresponding second weighted value in family；
Obtain corresponding first weight of the priority constant, corresponding second weight of first weighted value and described second adds
The corresponding third weight of weight；
According to first weight, second weight, the third weight, the priority constant, first weighted value
With second weighted value, first priority is determined.
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| CN112383343B (en) * | 2020-11-10 | 2022-07-26 | 东方红卫星移动通信有限公司 | Channel dynamic reservation method and system based on geographical position of cluster user |
| CN112469062B (en) * | 2020-12-17 | 2023-04-18 | 上海闻泰信息技术有限公司 | Wireless communication channel avoidance method, device, medium and computer equipment |
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| CN1972462A (en) * | 2005-11-23 | 2007-05-30 | 大唐移动通信设备有限公司 | Packet service scheduling method in mobile communication system |
| CN101516093A (en) * | 2009-01-23 | 2009-08-26 | 北京邮电大学 | Method and device for judging comprehensive priority of mobile communication system |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN1972462A (en) * | 2005-11-23 | 2007-05-30 | 大唐移动通信设备有限公司 | Packet service scheduling method in mobile communication system |
| CN101516093A (en) * | 2009-01-23 | 2009-08-26 | 北京邮电大学 | Method and device for judging comprehensive priority of mobile communication system |
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