CN105578503A - Method and device of business access - Google Patents
Method and device of business access Download PDFInfo
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- CN105578503A CN105578503A CN201510917285.XA CN201510917285A CN105578503A CN 105578503 A CN105578503 A CN 105578503A CN 201510917285 A CN201510917285 A CN 201510917285A CN 105578503 A CN105578503 A CN 105578503A
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- service
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W24/00—Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
- H04W24/02—Arrangements for optimising operational condition
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W72/00—Local resource management
- H04W72/50—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources
- H04W72/56—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on priority criteria
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W72/00—Local resource management
- H04W72/50—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources
- H04W72/56—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on priority criteria
- H04W72/566—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on priority criteria of the information or information source or recipient
- H04W72/569—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on priority criteria of the information or information source or recipient of the traffic information
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W74/00—Wireless channel access, e.g. scheduled or random access
- H04W74/08—Non-scheduled or contention based access, e.g. random access, ALOHA, CSMA [Carrier Sense Multiple Access]
- H04W74/0866—Non-scheduled or contention based access, e.g. random access, ALOHA, CSMA [Carrier Sense Multiple Access] using a dedicated channel for access
- H04W74/0875—Non-scheduled or contention based access, e.g. random access, ALOHA, CSMA [Carrier Sense Multiple Access] using a dedicated channel for access with assigned priorities based access
Abstract
The invention discloses a method and a device of business access and relates to the field of communication technology. Thus, transmission efficiency of a system can be increased. The method comprises steps of obtaining business types of target businesses, user types corresponding to target users and user grades; according to the business types of the target businesses, the user types corresponding to the target user sand the user grades, determining first priorities; when there are waiting businesses which are waiting for allocated channels in a waiting queue, obtaining the residence time of the waiting businesses in the waiting queue, time weighted values corresponding to the waiting businesses and second priorities; according to the residence time, the time weighted values and the second priorities, determining third priorities; and allocating target channels for the businesses corresponding to top priorities in the first priority and all third priorities. The method and the device are suitable for a communication network system.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to communication technical field, particularly relate to a kind of method and device of service access.
Background technology
Along with the development of the communication technology, especially wireless network is universal, and user before execution business, can realize the access of wireless network, with finishing service access procedure by terminal.Because the channel resource in wireless network is limited, therefore, after base station side receives the service access request that terminal sends, need for the suitable priority of traffic assignments, and by limited channel resource priority allocation to the higher business of priority.
Because the priority of business is once distribution, be exactly changeless, and priority is distribute the requirement of time delay according to business mostly, therefore, when the business that priority is lower is in the medium-term and long-term wait channel resource of waiting list, this service needed may be accessed in time due to this business waits for too long.But, because the priority of this business is lower, often can not finishing service access in time.Therefore, adopt said method to realize service access, easily produce the phenomenon that the lower business of priority dodges the higher business of priority, add the residence time of the lower business of priority, thus reduce the efficiency of transmission of system.
Summary of the invention
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of method and device of service access, can improve the efficiency of transmission of system.
For achieving the above object, the embodiment of the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
First aspect, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of method of service access, and described method comprises:
Obtain user type corresponding to the type of service of target service, targeted customer and user gradation, described targeted customer is the user of the service access request being initiated described target service by terminal;
The user type corresponding according to the type of service of described target service, described targeted customer and user gradation, determine the first priority, described first priority is the priority of described target service;
When there is the latency services waiting for allocated channel in waiting list, obtain time weight value corresponding to the residence time of described latency services in described waiting list, described latency services and the second priority, described second priority is the priority of described latency services;
According to described residence time, described time weight value and described second priority, determine the 3rd priority, described 3rd priority is the priority of described latency services at current time;
For the traffic assignments destination channel that the limit priority in described first priority and all 3rd priority is corresponding.
Second aspect, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of device of service access, and described device comprises:
Acquisition module, for obtaining user type corresponding to the type of service of target service, targeted customer and user gradation, described targeted customer is the user of the service access request being initiated described target service by terminal;
Determination module, the user type corresponding for the type of service according to described target service, described targeted customer and user gradation, determine the first priority, described first priority is the priority of described target service;
Described acquisition module, also for when there is the latency services waiting for allocated channel in waiting list, obtain time weight value corresponding to the residence time of described latency services in described waiting list, described latency services and the second priority, described second priority is the priority of described latency services;
Described determination module, also for according to described residence time, described time weight value and described second priority, determines the 3rd priority, and described 3rd priority is the priority of described latency services at current time;
Distribution module, for being traffic assignments destination channel corresponding to the limit priority in described first priority and all 3rd priority.
The method of a kind of service access that the embodiment of the present invention provides and device, the user type corresponding according to the type of service of target service obtained, targeted customer and user gradation, determine the first priority, when there is the latency services waiting for allocated channel in waiting list, the time weight value that the residence time of acquisition latency services in waiting list, latency services are corresponding and the second priority, and determine the 3rd priority according to above-mentioned parameter, be the traffic assignments destination channel that limit priority in the first priority and all 3rd priority is corresponding afterwards.Wherein, targeted customer is the user of the service access request being initiated target service by terminal, and the first priority is the priority of target service, and the second priority is the priority of latency services, and the 3rd priority is the priority of latency services at current time.The fixed priority be compared to only according to business in prior art comes for traffic assignments channel, the present invention can by the priority of adjustment latency services, to guarantee that business can not cause long wait because initial priority is too low, namely avoid the lower business of initial priority and dodge this phenomenon of the higher business of initial priority.Therefore, reduce the residence time of the lower business of initial priority in waiting list, improve the efficiency of transmission of system.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention, be briefly described to the accompanying drawing used required in embodiment below, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is only some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, under the prerequisite not paying creative work, other accompanying drawing can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
The method flow diagram of a kind of service access that Fig. 1 provides for the embodiment of the present invention;
The method flow diagram of the another kind of service access that Fig. 2 provides for the embodiment of the present invention;
What Fig. 3 provided for the embodiment of the present invention a kind ofly discharges the method flow diagram that channel is divided rank;
The method flow diagram of the another kind of service access that Fig. 4 provides for the embodiment of the present invention;
The method flow diagram of the another kind of service access that Fig. 5 provides for the embodiment of the present invention;
The apparatus structure schematic diagram of a kind of service access that Fig. 6 provides for the embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, be clearly and completely described the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention, obviously, described embodiment is only the present invention's part embodiment, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art, not making other embodiments all obtained under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
The embodiment of the present invention may be used for a kind of communications network system, and communications network system is provided with 0 grade of channel, 1 grade of channel and 2 grades of channels.Wherein, there is not access thresholding in 0 grade of channel, the access thresholding of 1 grade of channel is the first thresholding, and the access thresholding of 2 grades of channels is the second thresholding, second thresholding is greater than the first thresholding, and access thresholding specifically may be used for determining that can target service or latency services access channel corresponding to above-mentioned access thresholding.It should be noted that, staff can pre-set access thresholding, and in embodiments of the present invention, the value for access thresholding does not do concrete restriction, can carry out arranging, adjusting according to the situation that takies of current channel at different levels.
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of method of service access, and as shown in Figure 1, the method performs by the network equipment of base station side, and the method comprises:
101, user type corresponding to the type of service of target service, targeted customer and user gradation is obtained.
Wherein, targeted customer is the user of the service access request being initiated target service by terminal.
User type specifically can comprise switching user or newly exhale user, and user gradation specifically can comprise Gold Subscriber, Silver Subscriber or Bronze Subscriber.Wherein, switch user and be specifically as follows and performing in business procedure the user carrying out network switching, newly exhale user to be specifically as follows to prepare the user made a call.In embodiments of the present invention, user gradation can be divided in the parameter such as credit line of operator according to user's set meal expense used and/or user by base station side.Generally, the user that credit line is higher, or set meal user costly can be defined as Gold Subscriber by base station side, in like manner, the user that credit line is lower, or time set meal expense lower user can be defined as Bronze Subscriber by base station side.
It should be noted that, because the traffic performance of different business is different, make different business for QoS (QualityofService, service quality) requirement different, namely real time business is comparatively responsive to time delay, need to arrange higher priority, and less demanding to time delay of non-real-time service, lower priority can be set; The requirement of user and switching user is newly exhaled also to there are differences, user is more made to be difficult to stand because the generation interruption user newer than obstruction one in communication process carries out call request, therefore, can realize in service access process, can newly exhale the priority of user high the ratio that the priority switching user is arranged; The difference of the set meal that operator can handle according to user, user is carried out to the division of gold, silver, copper 3 grades, put in order according to above-mentioned, priority is successively decreased successively.
102, according to user type corresponding to the type of service of target service, targeted customer and user gradation, the first priority is determined.
Wherein, the first priority is the priority of target service.
103, when there is the latency services waiting for allocated channel in waiting list, the time weight value that the residence time of acquisition latency services in waiting list, latency services are corresponding and the second priority.
Wherein, the second priority is the priority of latency services.
104, according to residence time, time weight value and the second priority, the 3rd priority is determined.
Wherein, the 3rd priority is the priority of latency services at current time.
Consider that latency services may along with the increase of residence time, and have influence on the requirement of this latency services for time delay, namely when the residence time of latency services is longer, latency services may be caused to need to carry out service access as early as possible, therefore, in embodiments of the present invention, need residence time, the time weight value according to latency services, and this latency services is in upper second priority of once carrying out obtaining in priority deterministic process, determines the priority of this latency services at current time.
Such as: specifically can according to formula X
i(t)=X
i+ T
wait× K, carries out calculating the 3rd priority X
i(t).Wherein, X
ibe the second priority, T
waitfor residence time, K is time weight value.It should be noted that, in embodiments of the present invention, the corresponding time weight value of different business may be different.Such as: time weight value can comprise K
1and K
2.GBR (GuaranteedBitRate, ensure bit rate) bearer service, namely comprises speech business, the time weight value of data service of video calling class is K
1, and the time weight value of N-GBR (No-GuaranteedBitRate, non-guaranteed bit rate) bearer service is K
2.In order to ensure the priority of real time business, need to guarantee K
1> K
2, namely when the N-GBR bearer service stand-by period is longer, at its pri function of subsequent time X
iwhen being greater than GBR loading priority function, so provide service to N-GBR bearer service, and GBR traffic enters in waiting list wait of ranking.
105, be the traffic assignments destination channel that limit priority in the first priority and all 3rd priority is corresponding.
It should be noted that, when there being vacant resource, the business that the priority in waiting list is the highest can priority access.
The method of a kind of service access that the embodiment of the present invention provides, the user type corresponding according to the type of service of target service obtained, targeted customer and user gradation, determine the first priority, when there is the latency services waiting for allocated channel in waiting list, the time weight value that the residence time of acquisition latency services in waiting list, latency services are corresponding and the second priority, and determine the 3rd priority according to above-mentioned parameter, be the traffic assignments destination channel that limit priority in the first priority and all 3rd priority is corresponding afterwards.Wherein, targeted customer is the user of the service access request being initiated target service by terminal, and the first priority is the priority of target service, and the second priority is the priority of latency services, and the 3rd priority is the priority of latency services at current time.The fixed priority be compared to only according to business in prior art comes for traffic assignments channel, the present invention can by the priority of adjustment latency services, to guarantee that business can not cause long wait because initial priority is too low, namely avoid the lower business of initial priority and dodge this phenomenon of the higher business of initial priority.Therefore, reduce the residence time of the lower business of initial priority in waiting list, improve the efficiency of transmission of system.
In order to reduce base station side for determine target service, latency services priority spent by resource, in an implementation of the embodiment of the present invention, can by obtaining the first quantity to determine in 0 grade of channel whether there is idle channel, and, only when there is not idle channel in 0 grade of channel, just determine destination channel by above-mentioned steps 101 to step 105.Therefore, on the basis of implementation as shown in Figure 1, implementation as shown in Figure 2 can also be embodied as.Wherein, performing before step 101 obtains user type corresponding to the type of service of target service, targeted customer and user gradation, can also step 106 and step 107 performed, step 101 be replaced with step 108 simultaneously:
106, the first quantity is obtained.
Wherein, the first quantity is the quantity of idle channel in 0 grade of channel.
107, when the first quantity is the integer being greater than 0, for target service distributes the arbitrary idle channel in 0 grade of channel.
108, when the first quantity equals 0, perform step and obtain user type corresponding to the type of service of target service, targeted customer and user gradation.
Because channel may exist d/d situation, therefore, when channel is released, in order to ensure that the business that priority is higher can preferentially access by finishing service further, in embodiments of the present invention, preferentially can guarantee in 2 grades of channels, to there is sufficient idle channel, guarantee in 1 grade of channel, to there is sufficient idle channel afterwards again, finally when 2 grades of channels and 1 grade of channel all exist enough idle channels, by d/d channel distribution to 0 grade channel.
Such as: be illustrated in figure 3 the method flow diagram that release channel is divided rank, in embodiments of the present invention, rank0 is 0 grade of channel, and rank1 is 1 grade of channel, and rank2 is 2 grades of channels, concrete execution step is as follows:
201, channel is released;
202, judge that whether the channel reservation in rank2 rank is full, wherein, channel reservation is idle channel;
203, channel is divided into rank2 rank;
204, judge that whether the channel reservation in rank1 rank is full;
205, channel is divided into rank1 rank;
206, channel is divided into rank0 rank.
The method of a kind of service access that the embodiment of the present invention provides, according to the first quantity obtained, determines when the first quantity is the integer being greater than 0, for target service distributes the arbitrary idle channel in 0 grade of channel; When the first quantity equals 0, the user type corresponding according to the type of service of target service obtained, targeted customer and user gradation, determine the first priority, when there is the latency services waiting for allocated channel in waiting list, the time weight value that the residence time of acquisition latency services in waiting list, latency services are corresponding and the second priority, and determine the 3rd priority according to above-mentioned parameter, be the traffic assignments destination channel that limit priority in the first priority and all 3rd priority is corresponding afterwards.Wherein, targeted customer is the user of the service access request being initiated target service by terminal, and the first priority is the priority of target service, and the second priority is the priority of latency services, and the 3rd priority is the priority of latency services at current time.The fixed priority be compared to only according to business in prior art comes for traffic assignments channel, the present invention can by obtaining the first quantity to determine in 0 grade of channel whether there is idle channel, and, only when there is not idle channel in 0 grade of channel, the priority of adjustment latency services, to guarantee that business can not cause long wait because initial priority is too low, namely avoid the lower business of initial priority and dodge this phenomenon of the higher business of initial priority.Therefore, reduce the residence time of the lower business of initial priority in waiting list, improve the efficiency of transmission of system.Meanwhile, by carrying out the judgement that whether there is idle channel in 0 grade of channel according to the first quantity, to decrease when there is idle channel in 0 grade of channel and still judge by priority the resource determined spent by destination channel.
In order to ensure when there is not latency services in waiting list, target service can be assigned to suitable destination channel, in an implementation of the embodiment of the present invention, when can there is not latency services in waiting list, according to first determining target service to be accessed by 1 grade of channel, when not accessing by 1 grade of channel, then determine distribution target service can being carried out destination channel by the order that 2 grades of channels carry out accessing.Therefore, on the basis of implementation as shown in Figure 2, implementation as shown in Figure 4 can also be embodied as.Wherein, in execution of step 102 according to user type corresponding to the type of service of target service, targeted customer and user gradation, after determining the first priority, step 109 can also be performed to step 113:
109, when there is not latency services in waiting list, the second quantity is obtained.
Wherein, the second quantity is the quantity of idle channel in 1 grade of channel.
110, when the second quantity be greater than 0 integer, and when the first priority is greater than the first thresholding, for target service distributes the arbitrary idle channel in 1 grade of channel.
111, when the second quantity equals 0, the 3rd quantity is obtained.
Wherein, the 3rd quantity is the quantity of idle channel in 2 grades of channels.
112, when the 3rd quantity be greater than 0 integer, and when the first priority is greater than the second thresholding, for target service distributes the arbitrary idle channel in 2 grades of channels.
113, when the 3rd quantity equals 0, target service is put into waiting list.
Judging in the process whether target service accesses, also may there is the situation of channel release, target service, when meeting certain condition, also directly can carry out service access by d/d channel.
Such as: S
usedrepresent the summation of the channel quantity of request access, S
r1usedrepresent that rank1's uses channel quantity, S
r2usedrepresent that rank2's uses channel quantity, S
nrepresent the channel total capacity of rank0, S
r1represent the channel total capacity of rank1, S
r2represent the channel total capacity of rank2.It should be noted that, in embodiments of the present invention, S
n, S
r1and S
r2quantity can determine according to the type of service of current base station and user type.Such as: the real time business in current area or switch user more time, then can increase S
r1and S
r2number, but can not maximum C be exceeded
max; Otherwise, reduce S
r1and S
r2number, but can not lower than minimum value C
min, and meet C=S all the time
n+ S
r1+ S
r2.Wherein, C
maxfor the maximum of C, C
minfor the minimum value of C.
Work as S
used< S
n, and when rank0 exists idle channel, then the business of all request accesses directly can carry out service access by the idle channel in rank0.
Work as S
used>=S
n, and when rank0 does not exist idle channel, then determine whether there is channel and be released, and the priority X of the business of request access (whether t a) meets the access thresholding Threshold1 of the channel of rank1.Specific as follows:
When there is not channel release, and X (t, a) during < Threshold1, then because the business of request access does not meet the access thresholding of the channel of rank1, and the business that request is accessed enters in the waiting list of buffer and queues up, and, in waiting process, (t, a) can increase along with the change of time pri function X, until when meeting the access thresholding of the channel of rank1, then ask the business accessed directly can access the channel of rank1.
When do not exist channel release, and X (t, a)>=Threshold1 time, then judge whether the channel of rank1 exists idle channel, if S
n< S
n+ S
r1, and when there is idle channel in rank1, then ask the business accessed directly can access the idle channel of rank1; If S
used>=S
n+ S
r1, and when there is not available idle channel in rank1, then judge to ask the priority of the business of access whether to be greater than the access thresholding Threshold2 of the channel of rank2, if the priority X of the business of request access
i(t)>=Threshold2, and S
n+ S
r1< S
used< S
n+ S
r1+ S
r2time, then ask the business accessed directly can access the idle channel of rank2; If X
i(t)>=Threshold2, and S
used>=S
n+ S
r1+ S
r2time, then ask the service needed accessed to enter in waiting list and queue up; If X
iduring (t) < Threshold2, then ask the business accessed not meet the access thresholding of the channel of rank2, therefore, enter in waiting list and queue up, in waiting process, the priority of the business of request access becomes large along with the increase of residence time.
When there is channel release, and S
used=S
n, S
r1used=0, when there is enough idle channels in rank1, then discharge channel and can directly be divided in rank0 channel, judge whether there is latency services in waiting list afterwards, if there is no latency services, then ask the business accessed can directly access rank0 channel; If there is latency services, the priority of the latency services then in the priority of business of comparison of request access and current time waiting list, if the priority of the business of request access is greater than the priority of all latency services, the business accessed then is asked can directly to access rank0 channel, if the priority of the business of request access is less than the priority of arbitrary latency services, the business accessed then is asked to enter waiting list, meanwhile, by latency services maximum for current time priority in waiting list access rank0 channel.
When there is channel release, and S
n< S
used≤ S
n+ S
r1, S
r2usedwhen there is enough idle channels in=0, rank2, then discharge channel and can directly be divided in rank1 channel, judge afterwards to ask the priority of the business of access whether to be greater than the access thresholding of the channel of rank1.If X
i(t)>=Threshold1, and S
n< S
used< S
n+ S
r1, when there is enough idle channels in rank1, then ask the business accessed directly can access the channel of rank1, if X
i(t)>=Threshold1, and S
n< S
used=S
n+ S
r1time, except d/d channel, without the rank1 channel that can take in addition, then judge the latency services that whether there is queuing in waiting list, if there is not latency services, then ask the business accessed directly can access the channel of rank1, if there is latency services, the then priority of latency services in the priority of business of comparison of request access and waiting list, when the priority of the business of asking access is greater than the priority of all latency services, then ask the business accessed directly can access the channel of rank1, when the priority of the business of asking access is less than the priority of arbitrary latency services, the business accessed then is asked to enter waiting list, simultaneously, for the highest latency services of waiting list medium priority distributes the channel of rank1, if X
it () < Threshold1, then the access thresholding owing to asking the priority of the business accessed not meet the channel of rank1, therefore, the business of request access enters in waiting list ranks.
When there is channel release, and S
n+ S
r1< S
used≤ S
n+ S
r1+ S
r2, d/d channel distribution to rank2 rank, then judges to ask the priority of the business of access whether to be greater than the access thresholding of the channel of rank2.Work as X
i(t)>=Threshold2, and S
n+ S
r1< S
used< S
n+ S
r1+ S
r2, when rank2 exists idle channel, then ask the business accessed directly can access the channel of rank2, work as X
i(t)>=Threshold2, and S
n+ S
r1< S
used=S
n+ S
r1+ S
r2, and except d/d channel, can not the channel of occupied rank2, now judge whether there is latency services in waiting list, if there is not latency services, then ask the business accessed directly can access the channel of rank2, if there is latency services, the then priority of latency services in the priority of business of comparison of request access and waiting list, when the priority of the business of asking access is greater than the priority of all latency services, then ask the business accessed directly can access the channel of rank2, when the priority of the business of asking access is less than the priority of arbitrary latency services, then ask the business accessed to enter in waiting list to wait for, by the channel of latency services the highest for waiting list medium priority access rank2, work as X
iduring (t) < Threshold2, priority due to the business of request access does not meet the access thresholding of the channel of rank2, therefore, the business of request access enters waiting list, in waiting process, the priority of the business of request access increases along with the increase of residence time, re-starts service access until reattempt when meeting the access thresholding of the channel of rank2.
The method of a kind of service access that the embodiment of the present invention provides, after determining the first priority, obtain the second quantity, and determine when the second quantity be greater than 0 integer, and the first priority is when being greater than the first thresholding, for target service distributes the arbitrary idle channel in 1 grade of channel; When the second quantity equals 0, obtain the 3rd quantity, and when the 3rd quantity be greater than 0 integer, and the first priority is when being greater than the second thresholding, for target service distributes the arbitrary idle channel in 2 grades of channels, when the 3rd quantity equals 0, target service is put into waiting list.Wherein, the first priority is the priority of target service, and the second quantity is the quantity of idle channel in 1 grade of channel, and the 3rd quantity is the quantity of idle channel in 2 grades of channels.The fixed priority be compared to only according to business in prior art comes for traffic assignments channel, when can there is not latency services in the present invention in waiting list, according to first determining target service to be accessed by 1 grade of channel, when not accessing by 1 grade of channel, then determine distribution target service can being carried out destination channel by the order that 2 grades of channels carry out accessing.In the priority by adjustment latency services, to guarantee that business can not cause long wait because initial priority is too low, avoiding the lower business of initial priority dodges on the basis of higher this phenomenon of business of initial priority, namely reducing the residence time of the lower business of initial priority in waiting list, improve on the basis of the efficiency of transmission of system, guarantee that target service can be assigned to suitable destination channel when there is not latency services in waiting list.
In order to accurately determine the first priority, in an implementation of the embodiment of the present invention, can by determining priority constant, the first weighted value and the second weighted value that target service is corresponding, and the obtain first to the 3rd weight, determine the first priority.Therefore, on the basis of implementation as shown in Figure 1, implementation as shown in Figure 5 can also be embodied as.Wherein, step 102, according to user type corresponding to the type of service of target service, targeted customer and user gradation, is determined the first priority, can be implemented as step 1021 to step 1025:
1021, according to the type of service of target service, the priority constant that target service is corresponding is determined.
Wherein, priority constant be more than or equal to 1 integer.
Different types of service can corresponding different priority constant, when priority constant can work as the access request of user by terminal initiation target service, is determined according to the type of service of target service by base station side.In embodiments of the present invention, the priority constant of target service can represent with Ai.
1022, corresponding according to targeted customer user type, determines the first weighted value.
Wherein, the first weighted value switching user corresponding is greater than first weighted value of newly exhaling user corresponding.
In embodiments of the present invention, the first weighted value of target service can represent with Bi, wherein,
1023, corresponding according to targeted customer user gradation, determines the second weighted value.
Wherein, the second weighted value that Gold Subscriber is corresponding is greater than the second weighted value corresponding to Silver Subscriber, and the second weighted value that Silver Subscriber is corresponding is greater than the second weighted value corresponding to Bronze Subscriber.
In embodiments of the present invention, the second weighted value of target service can represent with Ci, wherein,
1024, the second weight corresponding to the first weight corresponding to priority constant, the first weighted value and the 3rd weight corresponding to the second weighted value is obtained.
In embodiments of the present invention, w can be used
1represent the first weight that priority constant is corresponding, use w
2represent the second weight that the first weighted value is corresponding, use w
3represent the 3rd weight that the second weighted value is corresponding.Wherein, w
1, w
2and w
3sum is 1.It should be noted that, the value for the first to the 3rd weight does not do concrete restriction in embodiments of the present invention, and staff can adjust the value of the first to the 3rd weight according to the access situation of business reality.Such as: when type of service is as the distinguishing rule that priority is main, the first weight can be set to larger numerical value by staff; When user type is as the distinguishing rule that priority is main, the second weight can be set to larger numerical value by staff; When user gradation is as the distinguishing rule that priority is main, the 3rd weight can be set to larger numerical value by staff.
1025, according to the first weight, the second weight, the 3rd weight, priority constant, the first weighted value and the second weighted value, the first priority is determined.
Such as: according to formula X
i=w
1× Ai+w
2× Bi+w
3× Ci, and the parameter that step 1021 to step 1024 obtains, carry out calculating the first priority X
i.
The method of a kind of service access that the embodiment of the present invention provides, the priority constant corresponding according to the type of service determination target service of the target service obtained, the user type corresponding according to the targeted customer obtained determines the first weighted value, the user gradation corresponding according to the targeted customer obtained determines the second weighted value, combine the second weight corresponding to the first weight corresponding to the priority constant that obtains, the first weighted value and the 3rd weight corresponding to the second weighted value afterwards, determine the first priority.When there is the latency services waiting for allocated channel in waiting list, the time weight value that the residence time of acquisition latency services in waiting list, latency services are corresponding and the second priority, and determine the 3rd priority according to above-mentioned parameter, be the traffic assignments destination channel that limit priority in the first priority and all 3rd priority is corresponding afterwards.Wherein, targeted customer is the user of the service access request being initiated target service by terminal, first priority is the priority of target service, second priority is the priority of latency services, 3rd priority is the priority of latency services at current time, priority constant be more than or equal to 1 integer, the first weighted value switching user corresponding is greater than first weighted value of newly exhaling user corresponding, the second weighted value that Gold Subscriber is corresponding is greater than the second weighted value corresponding to Silver Subscriber, the second weighted value that Silver Subscriber is corresponding is greater than the second weighted value corresponding to Bronze Subscriber.The fixed priority be compared to only according to business in prior art comes for traffic assignments channel, the present invention can by the priority of adjustment latency services, to guarantee that business can not cause long wait because initial priority is too low, namely avoid the lower business of initial priority and dodge this phenomenon of the higher business of initial priority.Further, in the process determining the first priority, not only consider the type of service of target service, also consider the user type that targeted customer is corresponding and user gradation, and the weight that above-mentioned parameter occupies separately, thus determine the first priority more accurately.Therefore, on the basis reducing the residence time of the lower business of initial priority in waiting list, by improving the accuracy of the first priority, further improve the efficiency of transmission of system.
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of device 30 of service access, and as shown in Figure 6, this device 30 comprises:
Acquisition module 31, for obtaining user type corresponding to the type of service of target service, targeted customer and user gradation, targeted customer is the user of the service access request being initiated target service by terminal.
Determination module 32, the user type corresponding for the type of service according to target service, targeted customer and user gradation, determine the first priority, the first priority is the priority of target service.
Acquisition module 31, also for when there is the latency services waiting for allocated channel in waiting list, the time weight value that the residence time of acquisition latency services in waiting list, latency services are corresponding and the second priority, the second priority is the priority of latency services.
Determination module 32, also for according to residence time, time weight value and the second priority, determines the 3rd priority, and the 3rd priority is the priority of latency services at current time.
Distribution module 33, for being traffic assignments destination channel corresponding to the limit priority in the first priority and all 3rd priority.
In an implementation of the embodiment of the present invention, device 30 is for a kind of communications network system, communications network system is provided with 0 grade of channel, 1 grade of channel and 2 grades of channels, there is not access thresholding in 0 grade of channel, the access thresholding of 1 grade of channel is the first thresholding, the access thresholding of 2 grades of channels is the second thresholding, second thresholding is greater than the first thresholding, access thresholding is for determining that can target service or latency services access channel corresponding to thresholding, acquisition module, also for obtaining the first quantity, the first quantity is the quantity of idle channel in 0 grade of channel;
Distribution module 33, also for when the first quantity is the integer being greater than 0, for target service distributes the arbitrary idle channel in 0 grade of channel.
Acquisition module 31, also for when the first quantity equals 0, performs step and obtains user type corresponding to the type of service of target service, targeted customer and user gradation.
In an implementation of the embodiment of the present invention, acquisition module, also for when there is not latency services in waiting list, obtains the second quantity, and the second quantity is the quantity of idle channel in 1 grade of channel.
Distribution module 33, also for when the second quantity be greater than 0 integer, and when the first priority is greater than the first thresholding, for target service distributes the arbitrary idle channel in 1 grade of channel.
Acquisition module 31, also for when the second quantity equals 0, obtain the 3rd quantity, the 3rd quantity is the quantity of idle channel in 2 grades of channels.
Distribution module 33, also for when the 3rd quantity be greater than 0 integer, and when the first priority is greater than the second thresholding, for target service distributes the arbitrary idle channel in 2 grades of channels.
Processing module 34, for when the 3rd quantity equals 0, puts into waiting list by target service.
In an implementation of the embodiment of the present invention, user type comprises switching user or newly exhales user, user gradation comprises Gold Subscriber, Silver Subscriber or Bronze Subscriber, determination module 32, specifically for the type of service according to target service, determine the priority constant that target service is corresponding, priority constant be more than or equal to 1 integer;
The user type corresponding according to targeted customer, determines the first weighted value, and the first weighted value switching user corresponding is greater than first weighted value of newly exhaling user corresponding;
The user gradation corresponding according to targeted customer, determines the second weighted value, and the second weighted value that Gold Subscriber is corresponding is greater than the second weighted value corresponding to Silver Subscriber, and the second weighted value that Silver Subscriber is corresponding is greater than the second weighted value corresponding to Bronze Subscriber;
Obtain the second weight corresponding to the first weight corresponding to priority constant, the first weighted value and the 3rd weight corresponding to the second weighted value;
According to the first weight, the second weight, the 3rd weight, priority constant, the first weighted value and the second weighted value, determine the first priority.
The device of a kind of service access that the embodiment of the present invention provides, the user type corresponding according to the type of service of target service obtained, targeted customer and user gradation, determine the first priority, when there is the latency services waiting for allocated channel in waiting list, the time weight value that the residence time of acquisition latency services in waiting list, latency services are corresponding and the second priority, and determine the 3rd priority according to above-mentioned parameter, be the traffic assignments destination channel that limit priority in the first priority and all 3rd priority is corresponding afterwards.Wherein, targeted customer is the user of the service access request being initiated target service by terminal, and the first priority is the priority of target service, and the second priority is the priority of latency services, and the 3rd priority is the priority of latency services at current time.The fixed priority be compared to only according to business in prior art comes for traffic assignments channel, the present invention can by the priority of adjustment latency services, to guarantee that business can not cause long wait because initial priority is too low, namely avoid the lower business of initial priority and dodge this phenomenon of the higher business of initial priority.Therefore, reduce the residence time of the lower business of initial priority in waiting list, improve the efficiency of transmission of system.
Each embodiment in this specification all adopts the mode of going forward one by one to describe, between each embodiment identical similar part mutually see, what each embodiment stressed is the difference with other embodiments.Especially, for device embodiment, because it is substantially similar to embodiment of the method, so describe fairly simple, relevant part illustrates see the part of embodiment of the method.
One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that all or part of flow process realized in above-described embodiment method, that the hardware that can carry out instruction relevant by computer program has come, described program can be stored in computer read/write memory medium, this program, when performing, can comprise the flow process of the embodiment as above-mentioned each side method.Wherein, described storage medium can be magnetic disc, CD, read-only store-memory body (Read-OnlyMemory, ROM) or random store-memory body (RandomAccessMemory, RAM) etc.
The above; be only the specific embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, is anyly familiar with those skilled in the art in the technical scope that the present invention discloses; the change that can expect easily or replacement, all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be as the criterion with the protection range of claim.
Claims (8)
1. a method for service access, is characterized in that, described method comprises:
Obtain user type corresponding to the type of service of target service, targeted customer and user gradation, described targeted customer is the user of the service access request being initiated described target service by terminal;
The user type corresponding according to the type of service of described target service, described targeted customer and user gradation, determine the first priority, described first priority is the priority of described target service;
When there is the latency services waiting for allocated channel in waiting list, obtain time weight value corresponding to the residence time of described latency services in described waiting list, described latency services and the second priority, described second priority is the priority of described latency services;
According to described residence time, described time weight value and described second priority, determine the 3rd priority, described 3rd priority is the priority of described latency services at current time;
For the traffic assignments destination channel that the limit priority in described first priority and all 3rd priority is corresponding.
2. method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described method is used for a kind of communications network system, described communications network system is provided with 0 grade of channel, 1 grade of channel and 2 grades of channels, there is not access thresholding in described 0 grade of channel, the access thresholding of described 1 grade of channel is the first thresholding, the access thresholding of described 2 grades of channels is the second thresholding, described second thresholding is greater than described first thresholding, described access thresholding is for determining that can described target service or described latency services access channel corresponding to described access thresholding, obtaining the type of service of target service, before the user type that targeted customer is corresponding and user gradation, comprise:
Obtain the first quantity, described first quantity is the quantity of idle channel in described 0 grade of channel;
When described first quantity is the integer being greater than 0, for described target service distributes the arbitrary idle channel in described 0 grade of channel;
When described first quantity equals 0, perform described step and obtain user type corresponding to the type of service of target service, targeted customer and user gradation.
3. method according to claim 2, is characterized in that, at user type corresponding to the type of service according to described target service, described targeted customer and user gradation, after determining the first priority, comprising:
When there is not described latency services in described waiting list, obtain the second quantity, described second quantity is the quantity of idle channel in described 1 grade of channel;
When described second quantity be greater than 0 integer, and when described first priority is greater than described first thresholding, be arbitrary idle channel that described target service distributes in described 1 grade of channel;
When described second quantity equals 0, obtain the 3rd quantity, described 3rd quantity is the quantity of idle channel in described 2 grades of channels;
When described 3rd quantity be greater than 0 integer, and when described first priority is greater than described second thresholding, be arbitrary idle channel that described target service distributes in described 2 grades of channels;
When described 3rd quantity equals 0, described target service is put into described waiting list.
4. according to the method in any one of claims 1 to 3, it is characterized in that, described user type comprises switching user or newly exhales user, described user gradation comprises Gold Subscriber, Silver Subscriber or Bronze Subscriber, the user type that the described type of service according to described target service, described targeted customer are corresponding and user gradation, determine the first priority, comprising:
According to the type of service of described target service, determine the priority constant that described target service is corresponding, described priority constant be more than or equal to 1 integer;
The user type corresponding according to described targeted customer, determines the first weighted value, and the first weighted value corresponding to described switching user is greater than described first weighted value of newly exhaling user corresponding;
The user gradation corresponding according to described targeted customer, determine the second weighted value, the second weighted value that described Gold Subscriber is corresponding is greater than the second weighted value corresponding to described Silver Subscriber, and the second weighted value that described Silver Subscriber is corresponding is greater than the second weighted value corresponding to described Bronze Subscriber;
Obtain the second weight corresponding to the first weight corresponding to described priority constant, described first weighted value and the 3rd weight corresponding to described second weighted value;
According to described first weight, described second weight, described 3rd weight, described priority constant, described first weighted value and described second weighted value, determine described first priority.
5. a device for service access, is characterized in that, described device comprises:
Acquisition module, for obtaining user type corresponding to the type of service of target service, targeted customer and user gradation, described targeted customer is the user of the service access request being initiated described target service by terminal;
Determination module, the user type corresponding for the type of service according to described target service, described targeted customer and user gradation, determine the first priority, described first priority is the priority of described target service;
Described acquisition module, also for when there is the latency services waiting for allocated channel in waiting list, obtain time weight value corresponding to the residence time of described latency services in described waiting list, described latency services and the second priority, described second priority is the priority of described latency services;
Described determination module, also for according to described residence time, described time weight value and described second priority, determines the 3rd priority, and described 3rd priority is the priority of described latency services at current time;
Distribution module, for being traffic assignments destination channel corresponding to the limit priority in described first priority and all 3rd priority.
6. device according to claim 5, it is characterized in that, described device is used for a kind of communications network system, described communications network system is provided with 0 grade of channel, 1 grade of channel and 2 grades of channels, there is not access thresholding in described 0 grade of channel, the access thresholding of described 1 grade of channel is the first thresholding, the access thresholding of described 2 grades of channels is the second thresholding, described second thresholding is greater than described first thresholding, described access thresholding is for determining that can described target service or described latency services access channel corresponding to described access thresholding, described acquisition module, also for obtaining the first quantity, described first quantity is the quantity of idle channel in described 0 grade of channel,
Described distribution module, also for when described first quantity is the integer being greater than 0, for described target service distributes the arbitrary idle channel in described 0 grade of channel;
Described acquisition module, also for when described first quantity equals 0, performs described step and obtains user type corresponding to the type of service of target service, targeted customer and user gradation.
7. device according to claim 6, is characterized in that, described acquisition module, also for when there is not described latency services in described waiting list, obtains the second quantity, and described second quantity is the quantity of idle channel in described 1 grade of channel;
Described distribution module, also for when described second quantity be greater than 0 integer, and when described first priority is greater than described first thresholding, be arbitrary idle channel that described target service distributes in described 1 grade of channel;
Described acquisition module, also for when described second quantity equals 0, obtain the 3rd quantity, described 3rd quantity is the quantity of idle channel in described 2 grades of channels;
Described distribution module, also for when described 3rd quantity be greater than 0 integer, and when described first priority is greater than described second thresholding, be arbitrary idle channel that described target service distributes in described 2 grades of channels;
Processing module, for when described 3rd quantity equals 0, puts into described waiting list by described target service.
8. the device according to any one of claim 5 to 7, it is characterized in that, described user type comprises switching user or newly exhales user, described user gradation comprises Gold Subscriber, Silver Subscriber or Bronze Subscriber, described determination module, specifically for the type of service according to described target service, determine the priority constant that described target service is corresponding, described priority constant be more than or equal to 1 integer;
The user type corresponding according to described targeted customer, determines the first weighted value, and the first weighted value corresponding to described switching user is greater than described first weighted value of newly exhaling user corresponding;
The user gradation corresponding according to described targeted customer, determine the second weighted value, the second weighted value that described Gold Subscriber is corresponding is greater than the second weighted value corresponding to described Silver Subscriber, and the second weighted value that described Silver Subscriber is corresponding is greater than the second weighted value corresponding to described Bronze Subscriber;
Obtain the second weight corresponding to the first weight corresponding to described priority constant, described first weighted value and the 3rd weight corresponding to described second weighted value;
According to described first weight, described second weight, described 3rd weight, described priority constant, described first weighted value and described second weighted value, determine described first priority.
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| CN107493607A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2017-12-19 | 郑州轻工业学院 | Network resource allocation method and Internet resources distributor |
| CN112383343A (en) * | 2020-11-10 | 2021-02-19 | 东方红卫星移动通信有限公司 | Channel dynamic reservation method and system based on geographical position of cluster user |
| CN112469062A (en) * | 2020-12-17 | 2021-03-09 | 上海闻泰信息技术有限公司 | Wireless communication channel avoidance method, device, medium and computer equipment |
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