CN105636209A - Resource distribution method and device of terminal concurrence service, and base station - Google Patents

Resource distribution method and device of terminal concurrence service, and base station Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105636209A
CN105636209A CN201410609931.1A CN201410609931A CN105636209A CN 105636209 A CN105636209 A CN 105636209A CN 201410609931 A CN201410609931 A CN 201410609931A CN 105636209 A CN105636209 A CN 105636209A
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service request
terminal
network
congestion state
concurrence
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CN201410609931.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吕一品
李立奇
茅宏业
王晨
岑曙炜
陈磊
周海骄
金群锋
叶卫明
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China Mobile Group Zhejiang Co Ltd
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China Mobile Group Zhejiang Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201410609931.1A priority Critical patent/CN105636209A/en
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Abstract

The invention provides a resource distribution method and device of terminal concurrence service, and a base station. The resource distribution method of the terminal concurrence service comprises the steps of: detecting whether at least one second service request of a terminal is being processed when a first service request of the terminal is received, wherein the first service request is a voice communication request or a video communication request of the terminal under an LTE network, and the second service request is a data service request of the terminal under the LTE network; judging whether the network where the terminal is arranged is in a jam state when detecting that the second service request of the terminal is being processed; and if yes, limiting the resource distribution of the second service request, and processing the first service request. According to the invention, the resource distribution of the terminal service request is adjusted according to the actual demands, the concurrent data service is limited, the sufficient resource distribution of the voice or video request is ensured, the utilization rate of the radio resource is improved, and the network jam is relieved.

Description

The resource allocation methods of a kind of terminal concurrence business, device and base station
Technical field
The present invention relates to wireless communication technology field, particularly to the resource allocation methods of a kind of terminal concurrence business, device and base station.
Background technology
VoLTE (VoiceoverLTE) is the final evolution scheme of LTE (LongTermEvolution, Long Term Evolution) voice, by voice bearer on IP, utilizes LTE network to be transmitted. under VoLTE, owing to introducing IMS (IPMultimediaSubsystem, it is IP Multimedia System, it is a kind of brand-new multimedia service form) and PCRF (PolicyandChargingRulesFunction, strategy with charging rule functions unit) etc. network element, QoS (the QualityofService of different business it is capable of under its framework, service quality) distinguish, voice and different types of data service adhere to different QCI (QoSClassIdentifier separately, it is a scale value), network according to QCI priority to UE (user terminal) scheduling relevant resource, ensure call and the online demand of user.
Along with popularizing of smart mobile phone, the impact of network is progressively strengthened by smart mobile phone backstage background service (i.e. the data service of running background), in real life, many application needs and network side interact, update related data (dialogue of such as QQ, wechat etc. is reminded), and this flow process can't exit application along with user and terminate. When mobile phone is provided with more application, signaling record display mobile phone is likely to every 1��2 minute initiate a business, even if its actual mutual information is considerably less, but which occupies a certain proportion of signaling and Traffic Channel expense, the experience of other user can be reduced when network congestion.
In LTE, user can concurrently carry out several business, but reality is in voice or video call process, and user carries out the demand of data service (such as usually not simultaneously, many users adopt mobile phone sticker ear mode in communication process, substantially without online demand, and video call process generally is used for surfing the Net without screen space), and at present cell phone manufacturer for the prioritization scheme of background service for multiple heartbeat packet are packed, upload with 10 seconds for the cycle, but in TD-SCDMA (TD SDMA) and TD-LTE (timesharing Long Term Evolution), the Radio Resource intervalometer eated dishes without rice or wine was generally more than 10 seconds, in such cases, terminal will be always maintained at connection status, in addition, eNodeB (EvolvedNodeB, namely evolved NodeB is called for short eNB, the title of base station in LTE) also there is not the specific resources allocation algorithm for voice and packet data concurrent service, when user carries out voice-and-data business simultaneously, the resource that terminal scheduling two kinds needs can be given in base station, in such cases, in the hot spot region that network capacity is comparatively nervous, it is likely to result in network congestion, and then user communication quality is affected, affect Consumer's Experience.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide the resource allocation methods of a kind of terminal concurrence business, device and base station, in order to solve in the lte networks, when user carries out voice-and-data business simultaneously, the resource that terminal scheduling two kinds needs can be given in base station, in such cases, in the hot spot region that network capacity is comparatively nervous, it is possible to network congestion can be caused, and then user communication quality is affected, the problem affecting Consumer's Experience.
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the embodiment of the present invention provides the resource allocation methods of a kind of terminal concurrence business, including:
When receiving the first service request of terminal, detect whether to process at least one second service request of described terminal, described first service request is terminal voice call request under LTE network or video calling request, and described second service request is terminal data service request under LTE network;
If the second service request processing described terminal being detected, then judge whether the network at described terminal place is in congestion state;
If described network is in congestion state, then limits the resource to described second service request and distribute, and carry out the process of the first service request.
Further, if the second service request processing described terminal being detected, then judge the network at described terminal place whether be in congestion state step particularly as follows:
If the second service request processing described terminal being detected, obtain the indication information judging congestion state;
The predetermined threshold value that described indication information is corresponding with described indication information is compared, and draws a comparative result;
If described comparative result shows that described indication information is more than or equal to described predetermined threshold value, then show that network is in congestion state.
Further, described indication information includes physical radio resource block utilization rate and/or real-time scheduling times.
Further, if described network is in congestion state, then limits the resource to described second service request and distribute, carry out the step of the process of the first service request particularly as follows:
If described network is in congestion state, then hangs up at least one described second service request and/or reduce the scheduling times of at least one described second service request and the physical radio resource block dispatching number of distribution, carrying out the process of the first service request.
Further, the resource allocation methods of described terminal concurrence business, also include:
If described network is not in congestion state, then it is made directly the process of the first service request.
The embodiment of the present invention provides the resource allocation device of a kind of terminal concurrence business, including:
Detection module, for when receiving the first service request of terminal, detect whether to process at least one second service request of described terminal, described first service request is terminal voice call request under LTE network or video calling request, and described second service request is terminal data service request under LTE network;
Judge module, if detecting the second service request processing described terminal, then for judging whether the network at described terminal place is in congestion state;
Control module, if described network is in congestion state, then limits the resource to described second service request and distribute, and carry out the process of the first service request.
Further, described judge module, including:
Acquiring unit, if the second service request processing described terminal being detected, obtains the indication information judging congestion state;
Comparing unit, compares the predetermined threshold value that described indication information is corresponding with described indication information, and draws a comparative result;
If described comparative result shows that described indication information is more than or equal to described predetermined threshold value, then show that network is in congestion state.
Further, described indication information includes physical radio resource block utilization rate and/or real-time scheduling times.
Further, described control module particularly as follows:
If described network is in congestion state, then hangs up at least one described second service request and/or reduce the scheduling times of at least one described second service request and the physical radio resource block dispatching number of distribution, carrying out the process of the first service request.
Further, the resource allocation device of described terminal concurrence business, also include:
Processing module, if described network is not in congestion state, is then made directly the process of the first service request.
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of base station, including the resource allocation device of above-mentioned terminal concurrence business.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
Such scheme, by adjusting the distribution that terminal traffic is asked resource, the data service of limiting concurrent according to actual needs, it is ensured that the sufficient distribution of voice or video request resource, this kind of method, improves the utilization rate of Radio Resource, alleviates network congestion.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 represents the overview flow chart of the resource allocation methods of the described terminal concurrence business of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 represents the detail flowchart of the resource allocation methods of the described terminal concurrence business of the embodiment of the present invention one;
Fig. 3 represents the detail flowchart of the resource allocation methods of the described terminal concurrence business of the embodiment of the present invention two;
Fig. 4 represents the module diagram of the resource allocation device of the described terminal concurrence business of the embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
For making the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearly, describe the present invention below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and the specific embodiments.
The present invention is directed in the lte networks, when user carries out voice-and-data business simultaneously, the resource that terminal scheduling two kinds needs can be given in base station, in such cases, in the hot spot region that network capacity is comparatively nervous, it is possible to network congestion can be caused, and then make user communication quality be affected, the problem affecting Consumer's Experience, it is provided that the resource allocation methods of a kind of terminal concurrence business, device and base station.
As it is shown in figure 1, the resource allocation methods of the described terminal concurrence business of the embodiment of the present invention, including:
Step 10, when receiving the first service request of terminal, detects whether to process at least one second service request of described terminal;
Step 20, if the second service request processing described terminal being detected, then judges whether the network at described terminal place is in congestion state;
Step 30, if described network is in congestion state, then limits the resource to described second service request and distributes, and carry out the process of the first service request.
Should be noted that, what present invention is generally directed to is realize voice in the lte networks (described voice bearer is on IP, utilize LTE network to be transmitted) transmission, therefore, described first service request is terminal voice call request under LTE network or video calling request, described second service request is terminal data service request under LTE network, and described data service request can be the renewal of data, the renewal that such as dialogue such as QQ, wechat is reminded; Can also be the download of resource, such as the buffering etc. of video data.
Such scheme of the present invention, when carrying out data processing, when receiving again the request of voice or video calling, adjust the distribution to the resource that terminal traffic is asked, the data service of limiting concurrent according to actual needs, it is ensured that the sufficient distribution of voice or video request resource, this kind of method, ensure that the speech quality of voice, improve the utilization rate of Radio Resource simultaneously, alleviate network congestion.
At this, should be noted that, in the lte networks, 3GPP agreement defines 9 kinds of QCI, in order to indicate the qos requirement of different business, as shown in table 1, as QCI5 carries IMS signaling, QCI1 carries VoLTE voice call, and QCI2 carries video calling, QCI3 carries real-time game business, video traffic etc. in QCI4 carrying non-session.
The definition of different QoS in table 1LTE
By the resource requirement of different business being defined (time delay, packet loss etc.) at core network element, and these information are passed to eNodeB, when user initiates VoLTE voice call requirement, UE connects core net and sets up ERAB (i.e. passage between UE and core net), core net distributes resources of core network to this user, the QCI simultaneously identifying this UE is 1, and inform that eNodeB, eNodeB then dispatch respective wireless resource to UE according to the qos requirement of QCI=1 by S1 mouth (namely core net sets up, with eNodeB, the port being connected).
When user carries out the voice and video call of VoLTE in LTE side, if existing concurrent data services simultaneously, UE initiates ModifyEPSbearercontextrequest (i.e. the request of amendment evolved packet system carrying content) flow process, core-network side can give the QCI of the newly-built speech business of user, retaining original QCI, core net issues the ERABModifiedRequest (the passage amendment request) QoS to UE at the S1 mouth being connected with base station and is updated afterwards simultaneously.
Therefore this programme mainly carrys out, with the QCI got, the service request that distinguishing terminal is different, on this basis, in another embodiment of the present invention, described step 20, including:
If the second service request processing described terminal being detected, obtaining the indication information judging congestion state, described indication information can be physical radio resource block utilization rate (i.e. PRB utilization rate), it is also possible to for real-time scheduling times;
The predetermined threshold value that described indication information is corresponding with described indication information is compared, and draws a comparative result;
If described comparative result shows that described indication information is more than or equal to described predetermined threshold value, then show that network is in congestion state.
Should be noted that, by obtaining the measuring amount in network, the real-time ruuning situation judging network, this kind of mode ensure that real-time and the accuracy of measurement, further, judge whether network is in what the step of congestion state was well known to those skilled in the art, be just no longer described in detail at this.
When judging that obtaining described network is in congestion state, if terminal is still being synchronously performed data service while carrying out voice call, the load that can make network strengthens, thus also affecting the quality of call, the described step 30 of the embodiment of the present invention is implemented as: hangs up at least one described second service request and/or reduces the scheduling times of at least one described second service request and the physical radio resource block dispatching number of distribution, then carrying out the process of the first service request.
Such as, when the data service that base station is just being cushioned at the wechat information updating of processing terminal A and video resource, now base station receives again the service request of the initiating speech conversation of terminal A, and now base station judges that the network (community B) obtaining terminal place is in congestion state, it is possible to take following scheme that data traffic resource assignment is adjusted:
Scheme one: since it is considered that the Internet resources of buffered video resource are relatively more, therefore in this programme, (namely stopping the buffering of video) is hung up in the data service cushioned by described video resource, reduces the time domain scheduling times (namely reducing the frequency of renewal) of the data service of wechat information updating simultaneously;
Scheme two: the data service of described wechat information updating and the buffering of video resource is all hung up;
Scheme three: hang up the data service of wechat information updating, reduces the number of resources (i.e. PRB number) of the data service distributing to video resource buffering simultaneously;
After the service request of voice call described in Chu Liwan, then recover wechat information updating and the data service of video resource buffering, namely give each data service distribution data resource by the data service state before voice call.
The simple of restriction data processing is simply illustrated by three above scheme, should be noted that, concrete in the application how the process of data service is controlled to carry out the formulation of scheme according to the demand of Virtual network operator and different strategies, just illustration no longer one by one in the present invention.
As in figure 2 it is shown, the resource allocation methods of the described terminal concurrence business of the embodiment of the present invention two realize flow process particularly as follows:
Step S11, base station receives VoLTE voice or the video calling request of user terminal;
Step S12, base station detects whether to process other data service of user terminal;
If detecting, the data service also having other is processing, then carry out step S13, and whether detection terminal place network is in congestion state; Otherwise, ask direct distribution services resource to voice or video calling, carry out voice or the process of video calling request;
If detecting, network is in congestion state, then carry out step S14, hangs up some data services or the resource of concurrent data services is distributed by restriction, carries out voice or the process of video calling request;
It should be noted that, described step S14, it is also possible to being set to Artificial Control, network optimization personnel pass through this function of the heavier community of the means opening section loads such as index analysis, it is also possible to select automatically to adjust;
After voice or video calling request having been processed, carry out step S15, recover the normal process to data service;
If detecting, network is not in congestion state, then carry out step S16, asks direct distribution services resource to voice or video calling, carries out voice or the process of video calling request.
As it is shown on figure 3, the resource allocation methods of the described terminal concurrence business of the embodiment of the present invention two realize flow process particularly as follows:
Step S21, base station is processing the data service of user terminal;
Step S22, meanwhile, whether base station detection user terminal has VoLTE voice or video calling request;
If voice or video calling request having been detected, then carrying out step S23, whether detection terminal place network is in congestion state;
If detecting, network is in congestion state, then carry out step S24, hangs up some data services or the resource of concurrent data services is distributed by restriction, carries out voice or the process of video calling request;
After voice or video calling request having been processed, carry out step S25, recover the normal process to data service;
If detecting, network is not in congestion state, then carry out step S26, asks direct distribution services resource to voice or video calling, carries out voice or the process of video calling request.
Above example of the present invention, by utilizing different QCI to distinguish the different business of terminal of the same race, then carries out Resource Distribution and Schedule according to the QCI business being terminal, and this kind of method improves the utilization rate of Radio Resource, alleviate network congestion.
As shown in Figure 4, the embodiment of the present invention provides the resource allocation device of a kind of terminal concurrence business, including:
Detection module 100, for when receiving the first service request of terminal, detect whether to process at least one second service request of described terminal, described first service request is terminal voice call request under LTE network or video calling request, and described second service request is terminal data service request under LTE network;
Judge module 200, if detecting the second service request processing described terminal, then for judging whether the network at described terminal place is in congestion state;
Control module 300, if described network is in congestion state, then limits the resource to described second service request and distribute, and carry out the process of the first service request.
Specifically, described judge module 200, including:
Acquiring unit, if the second service request processing described terminal being detected, obtains the indication information judging congestion state;
Comparing unit, compares the predetermined threshold value that described indication information is corresponding with described indication information, and draws a comparative result;
If described comparative result shows that described indication information is more than or equal to described predetermined threshold value, then show that network is in congestion state.
Specifically, described indication information includes physical radio resource block utilization rate and/or real-time scheduling times.
Specifically, described control module 300 particularly as follows:
If described network is in congestion state, then hangs up at least one described second service request and/or reduce the scheduling times of at least one described second service request and the physical radio resource block dispatching number of distribution, carrying out the process of the first service request.
Specifically, the resource allocation device of described terminal concurrence business, also include:
Processing module, if described network is not in congestion state, is then made directly the process of the first service request.
It should be noted that, the embodiment of the resource allocation device of this terminal concurrence business is corresponding with the resource allocation methods of above-mentioned terminal concurrence business, the implementation of the resource allocation methods of above-mentioned terminal concurrence business, all suitable in the embodiment of the resource allocation device of this terminal concurrence business, also can reach the technique effect identical with the resource allocation methods of above-mentioned terminal concurrence business.
The embodiment of the present invention also provides for a kind of base station, including the resource allocation device of above-mentioned terminal concurrence business.
It should be noted that, have the base station of the resource allocation device of described terminal concurrence business, effective distribution of resource can be realized, it is ensured that the fluency of voice or video calling in LTE network, simultaneously can also alleviating network congestion, improve the effectiveness of the network operation.
Above-described is the preferred embodiment of the present invention; should be understood that the ordinary person for the art; can also making some improvements and modifications under without departing from principle premise of the present invention, these improvements and modifications are also in protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (11)

1. the resource allocation methods of a terminal concurrence business, it is characterised in that including:
When receiving the first service request of terminal, detect whether to process at least one second service request of described terminal, described first service request is terminal voice call request under LTE network or video calling request, and described second service request is terminal data service request under LTE network;
If the second service request processing described terminal being detected, then judge whether the network at described terminal place is in congestion state;
If described network is in congestion state, then limits the resource to described second service request and distribute, and carry out the process of the first service request.
2. the resource allocation methods of terminal concurrence business according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the second service request processing described terminal detected if described, then judge the network at described terminal place whether be in congestion state step particularly as follows:
If the second service request processing described terminal being detected, obtain the indication information judging congestion state;
The predetermined threshold value that described indication information is corresponding with described indication information is compared, and draws a comparative result;
If described comparative result shows that described indication information is more than or equal to described predetermined threshold value, then show that network is in congestion state.
3. the resource allocation methods of terminal concurrence business according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described indication information includes physical radio resource block utilization rate and/or real-time scheduling times.
4. the resource allocation methods of terminal concurrence business according to claim 1, it is characterised in that if described network is in congestion state, then limit the resource to described second service request and distribute, carry out the step of the process of the first service request particularly as follows:
If described network is in congestion state, then hangs up at least one described second service request and/or reduce the scheduling times of at least one described second service request and the physical radio resource block dispatching number of distribution, carrying out the process of the first service request.
5. the resource allocation methods of terminal concurrence business according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also include: if described network is not in congestion state, be then made directly the process of the first service request.
6. the resource allocation device of a terminal concurrence business, it is characterised in that including:
Detection module, for when receiving the first service request of terminal, detect whether to process at least one second service request of described terminal, described first service request is terminal voice call request under LTE network or video calling request, and described second service request is terminal data service request under LTE network;
Judge module, if detecting the second service request processing described terminal, then for judging whether the network at described terminal place is in congestion state;
Control module, if described network is in congestion state, then limits the resource to described second service request and distribute, and carry out the process of the first service request.
7. the resource allocation device of terminal concurrence business according to claim 6, it is characterised in that described judge module, including:
Acquiring unit, if the second service request processing described terminal being detected, obtains the indication information judging congestion state;
Comparing unit, compares the predetermined threshold value that described indication information is corresponding with described indication information, and draws a comparative result;
If described comparative result shows that described indication information is more than or equal to described predetermined threshold value, then show that network is in congestion state.
8. the resource allocation device of terminal concurrence business according to claim 7, it is characterised in that described indication information includes physical radio resource block utilization rate and/or real-time scheduling times.
9. the resource allocation device of terminal concurrence business according to claim 6, it is characterised in that described control module particularly as follows:
If described network is in congestion state, then hangs up at least one described second service request and/or reduce the scheduling times of at least one described second service request and the physical radio resource block dispatching number of distribution, carrying out the process of the first service request.
10. the resource allocation device of terminal concurrence business according to claim 6, it is characterised in that also include:
Processing module, if described network is not in congestion state, is then made directly the process of the first service request.
11. a base station, it is characterised in that include the resource allocation device of terminal concurrence business as described in any one of claim 6 to 10.
CN201410609931.1A 2014-11-03 2014-11-03 Resource distribution method and device of terminal concurrence service, and base station Pending CN105636209A (en)

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CN113795011A (en) * 2021-09-07 2021-12-14 上海优咔网络科技有限公司 VoLTE calling method for Internet of vehicles

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Application publication date: 20160601