Manual lifting mechanical controller and its control method
Technical field
The invention belongs to machine control techniques field, more particularly to a kind of Manual lifting mechanical controller.
Background technology
Elevation and subsidence mechanical (Lifting Machinery) is the plant equipment lifted with hydraulic cylinder or chain drive, main to use
In work high above the ground and high-altitude maintenance.Most safe and reliable elevation and subsidence mechanical, it is hydraulic lifting machinery, drives and lift by hydraulic system,
In the case of unexpected have a power failure, it will not suddenly fall, with actuating hand-operated valve elevation and subsidence mechanical can be made slowly to land, lift is being permitted
Conglomerate all plays an important role.
Existing elevation and subsidence mechanical is simple in construction, poor reliability, complex operation.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of Manual lifting mechanical controller, it is intended to solves existing elevation and subsidence mechanical structure
Simply, poor reliability, the problem of complex operation.
The present invention is achieved in that a kind of Manual lifting mechanical controller, and the Manual lifting mechanical controller includes
Upper housing, lower mounting, be fixed on the leading screw between upper housing and lower mounting and guide pillar, upper housing set reducing motor, with it is upper
First fixed plate of mounting connection, the second fixed plate being connected with lower mounting, the guide pin bushing and guide pin bushing being arranged on leading screw and guide pillar
The arm and rocking arm of connection;
Motor is installed, rotor is connected with threaded screw rod, the screw thread and leading screw of the threaded screw rod on the leading screw
The screw thread of nut is meshed, and the feed screw nut is connected with a piston rod, and the feed screw nut is with the piston rod in the leading screw
Axially guided in one housing component of motor, guide is connected with the feed screw nut and the piston rod, the screw thread
Leading screw is at it towards being supported in the housing component or be supported on by bearing in the axial end region of the motor and first
In the second housing component that housing component is connected, the threaded screw rod passes through one in its axial end region away from the motor
The bearing being arranged on the threaded screw rod is supported on the piston rod;
The reducing motor includes:Motor stator;Inside or outside the motor stator without output revolving shaft
Rotor;Gear reduction on the rotor, rotated for being obtained at rotor eccentric position
Kinetic energy, and outwards exported after being carried out deceleration processing;
The gear reduction includes:Installed in the input gear axle of rotor disalignment opening position, for
The rotation of rotor and revolved round the sun around its axle center, so as to obtain its rotational kinetic energy;Connect the input gear axle and relative
In the input gear of the rotor rotation;The output gear of connection is engaged with the input gear;And it is installed on described
At rotor axle center and it is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the output gear;
The gear reduction also includes:Connection is engaged outside the rotor and with the input gear
Idler drive gear, the axes sleeve of the idler drive gear are mounted on the output shaft or are fixedly connected the defeated of the output shaft
Go out axle sleeve;The opening position of the rotor disalignment is provided with the eccentric through-hole for being used for installing the input gear axle, described
Input gear axle is rotatably mounted in the eccentric through-hole;
The input gear includes:It is fixedly connected with first input gear of described input gear axle one end;And fixed company
The second input gear of the input gear axle other end is connect, second input gear engages connection with the output gear;Institute
State the first input gear engagement connection idler drive gear, so as to first input gear pass through it is mutual with idler drive gear
Effect carries out rotation;Described input gear axle one end is fixedly connected with or is rotatablely connected the opening position of rotor disalignment;
The input gear includes the first input gear and the second input gear being fixed together;Wherein, first input
The axle center of gear and the second input gear is rotatablely connected or is fixedly connected with the input gear axle other end respectively;Wherein,
Second input gear engages connection with the output gear;The described midway drive of the first input gear engagement connection
Gear, so that first input gear carries out rotation by being interacted with idler drive gear;Also include and the centre
Drive gear engagement connection arrangement of clutch, the arrangement of clutch can axially slidably engage relative to output shaft rotor or
Depart from the engaging with rotor;
The leading screw includes cylinder and leading screw of the outer ring with spiral rolling track, the reverser being fixed on leading screw;It is described
Reverser includes being mounted in the rectangle opposing slot of leading screw both ends and the preceding reverser to match with leading screw shape and rear reverser;The rolling
Road both ends are terminated in the reverse hole at leading screw both ends, and reverse hole connects opposing slot;The feed screw nut length is more than or equal to leading screw
Length;There is curved groove to connect the cylinder shape groove of the leading screw either end and reverse hole in the reverser, the curved groove is preceding
It is preceding curved groove in reverser, curved groove after being in rear reverser;The raceway some in preceding reverser correspondence position
On, i.e., preceding reverser fluted part as raceway on the position to match with raceway;The fixing hole includes being opened in
Preceding fixing hole on preceding reverser and the rear fixing hole being opened on rear reverser;Correspondence position is provided with spiral shell in the opposing slot
Hole;
The guide pin bushing is driven by reducing motor and slided up and down on leading screw and guide pillar, and the armstrong's patent rocking arm passes through the
One fixed plate and the second fixed plate are connected with lathe.
Further, the leading screw is fixed on lower mounting by plane bearing, is fixed on upper housing by universal bearing.
Further, arm one end connection guide pin bushing, the other end set arm sleeve, pass through arm sleeve connecting rocker arm, rocking arm
Rocker arm shaft, rocking arm set, the first needle bearing, the second needle bearing and fork including being inscribed in arm sleeve;
The rocking arm set is set by one end of bearing pin connecting rocker arm axle and the shank of fork, rocker arm shaft with rocking arm set junction
The first needle bearing is put, the other end of rocker arm shaft connects the second needle bearing, bearing cap is provided with outside the second needle bearing.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of control method of the reducing motor of Manual lifting mechanical controller, institute
State control method export detection signal for limit switch and give A/D modules, after A/D modules progress analog-to-digital conversion, be converted
Exported after into data signal to host computer, when data signal reaches given threshold, host computer is then judged as that limit switch detects
Signal is effective;
The detection module of motor turnning circle, the detection module detection motor of motor turnning circle are connected with the motor
Turnning circle, and export to host computer, when the turnning circle pulse of motor has reached setting value, PC control equipment is entered in time
Row stoppage protection;
State monitoring signal circuit is provided between described limit switch and host computer, realizes host computer test limit in real time
The state of bit switch, if one broken string situation occurs, broken string abnormality processing is carried out at once;
Described limit switch uses Hall element, and host computer judges the break-make shape for the connecting line being connected on limit switch
State, you can determine whether broken string situation;
After slight race tooth occurs, shutdown processing is remake after control device backhaul setpoint distance.
Manual lifting mechanical controller provided by the invention, can be with oscilaltion, lifting motor strap brake, the speed of lifting
Point quickly and at a slow speed, rocking arm can rotate to an angle, when the length of rocking arm is that rocking arm goes to parallel with lathe frontal plane, remote holder
Arm rotation centerline is on the symmetrical central plane of workbench;It can smoothly realize that leading screw is shorter than leading screw spiral shell in ball screw assembly,
Mother, simultaneously as the whole circulation of ball is carried out all in leading screw so that feed screw nut can realize more other functions, so as to
Substantially increase the application of ball screw assembly,.Oscilaltion and rotating arm energy of the present invention by the armstrong's patent rocking arm
Enough realize operates, simple to operate, quick.Detection of the present invention to position can by reading the method for motor turnning circle,
And the signal output of institute's limit switches can share piece output line of identical by AD methods, so the present invention can incite somebody to action
Switch number and connection originally reduces nearly half.For compact gardens electric tool, no matter in performance, efficiency, peace
For in terms of complete and cost, all have an enormous advantage.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is Manual lifting mechanical controller structural representation provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the enlarged drawing of arm provided in an embodiment of the present invention and rocking arm junction.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of middle fork provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Schematic diagram when rocking arm goes to parallel with lathe plane when Fig. 4 is use provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
In order to make the purpose , technical scheme and advantage of the present invention be clearer, with reference to embodiments, to the present invention
It is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, it is not used to
Limit the present invention.
The structure of the present invention is explained in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Be as shown in Figure 1 a preferred embodiment of the present invention, i.e., a kind of armstrong's patent rocking arm, it is characterised in that:It is described
Armstrong's patent rocking arm includes upper housing 1, lower mounting 2, the leading screw 3 being fixed between upper housing and lower mounting and guide pillar 4, upper housing
On 1 set reducing motor 5, be connected with upper housing 1 the first fixed plate 6, be connected with lower mounting 2 the second fixed plate 7, be arranged at
Guide pin bushing 41 on leading screw 3 and guide pillar 4, the arm 8 and rocking arm 9 being connected with guide pin bushing 41.
The leading screw includes cylinder and leading screw of the outer ring with spiral rolling track, the reverser being fixed on leading screw;It is described
Reverser includes being mounted in the rectangle opposing slot of leading screw both ends and the preceding reverser to match with leading screw shape and rear reverser;The rolling
Road both ends are terminated in the reverse hole at leading screw both ends, and reverse hole connects opposing slot;The feed screw nut length is more than or equal to leading screw
Length;There is curved groove to connect the cylinder shape groove of the leading screw either end and reverse hole in the reverser, the curved groove is preceding
It is preceding curved groove in reverser, curved groove after being in rear reverser;The raceway some in preceding reverser correspondence position
On, i.e., preceding reverser fluted part as raceway on the position to match with raceway;The fixing hole includes being opened in
Preceding fixing hole on preceding reverser and the rear fixing hole being opened on rear reverser;Correspondence position is provided with spiral shell in the opposing slot
Hole;
The reducing motor includes:Motor stator;Inside or outside the motor stator without output revolving shaft
Rotor;Gear reduction on the rotor, rotated for being obtained at rotor eccentric position
Kinetic energy, and outwards exported after being carried out deceleration processing;
The gear reduction includes:Installed in the input gear axle of rotor disalignment opening position, for
The rotation of rotor and revolved round the sun around its axle center, so as to obtain its rotational kinetic energy;Connect the input gear axle and relative
In the input gear of the rotor rotation;The output gear of connection is engaged with the input gear;And it is installed on described
At rotor axle center and it is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the output gear;
The gear reduction also includes:Connection is engaged outside the rotor and with the input gear
Idler drive gear, the axes sleeve of the idler drive gear are mounted on the output shaft or are fixedly connected the defeated of the output shaft
Go out axle sleeve;The opening position of the rotor disalignment is provided with the eccentric through-hole for being used for installing the input gear axle, described
Input gear axle is rotatably mounted in the eccentric through-hole;
The input gear includes:It is fixedly connected with first input gear of described input gear axle one end;And fixed company
The second input gear of the input gear axle other end is connect, second input gear engages connection with the output gear;Institute
State the first input gear engagement connection idler drive gear, so as to first input gear pass through it is mutual with idler drive gear
Effect carries out rotation;Described input gear axle one end is fixedly connected with or is rotatablely connected the opening position of rotor disalignment;
The input gear includes the first input gear and the second input gear being fixed together;Wherein, first input
The axle center of gear and the second input gear is rotatablely connected or is fixedly connected with the input gear axle other end respectively;Wherein,
Second input gear engages connection with the output gear;The described midway drive of the first input gear engagement connection
Gear, so that first input gear carries out rotation by being interacted with idler drive gear;Also include and the centre
Drive gear engagement connection arrangement of clutch, the arrangement of clutch can axially slidably engage relative to output shaft rotor or
Depart from the engaging with rotor;
Wherein, leading screw 3 is fixed on lower mounting 2 by plane bearing 31, is fixed on upper housing 1 by universal bearing 32, leads
Set 41 is driven by reducing motor 5 and slided up and down on leading screw 3 and guide pillar 4, and the armstrong's patent rocking arm passes through the first fixed plate 6
It is connected with the second fixed plate 7 with lathe.
As shown in Figure 2,3, in the present embodiment, the one end of arm 8 connection guide pin bushing 41, the other end sets arm sleeve 81, passes through hand
Arm covers 81 connecting rocker arms 9, and rocking arm 9 includes being inscribed in the rocker arm shaft 91 of arm sleeve 81, rocking arm covers the 92, first needle bearing 93, the
Two needle bearings 94 and fork 95.
Rocking arm set 92 is connected by one end of bearing pin connecting rocker arm axle 91 and the shank of fork 95, rocker arm shaft 91 with rocking arm set 92
Meet place and the first needle bearing 93 is set, the other end of rocker arm shaft 91 connects the second needle bearing 94, the outside of the second needle bearing 94
Provided with bearing cap, bearing cap passes through nut check.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of control method of the reducing motor of Manual lifting mechanical controller, institute
State control method export detection signal for limit switch and give A/D modules, after A/D modules progress analog-to-digital conversion, be converted
Exported after into data signal to host computer, when data signal reaches given threshold, host computer is then judged as that limit switch detects
Signal is effective;
The detection module of motor turnning circle, the detection module detection motor of motor turnning circle are connected with the motor
Turnning circle, and export to host computer, when the turnning circle pulse of motor has reached setting value, PC control equipment is entered in time
Row stoppage protection;
State monitoring signal circuit is provided between described limit switch and host computer, realizes host computer test limit in real time
The state of bit switch, if one broken string situation occurs, broken string abnormality processing is carried out at once;
Described limit switch uses Hall element, and host computer judges the break-make shape for the connecting line being connected on limit switch
State, you can determine whether broken string situation;
After slight race tooth occurs, shutdown processing is remake after control device backhaul setpoint distance.
Armstrong's patent rocking arm of the present invention is in use, can be with oscilaltion, and lifting motor strap brake, the speed point of lifting are fast
Speed and at a slow speed, rocking arm can rotate to an angle, as shown in figure 4, the length of rocking arm is rocking arm go to it is parallel with lathe frontal plane
When, rocking arm rotation centerline is on the symmetrical central plane of workbench.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all essences in the present invention
All any modification, equivalent and improvement made within refreshing and principle etc., should be included in the scope of the protection.