CN105575557A - Waste cable recycling production line - Google Patents
Waste cable recycling production line Download PDFInfo
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- CN105575557A CN105575557A CN201510969610.7A CN201510969610A CN105575557A CN 105575557 A CN105575557 A CN 105575557A CN 201510969610 A CN201510969610 A CN 201510969610A CN 105575557 A CN105575557 A CN 105575557A
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- cable
- roller
- waste
- production line
- rolling
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- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical group [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 5
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical group [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 31
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000005098 hot rolling Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 206010039509 Scab Diseases 0.000 description 23
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009866 aluminium metallurgy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005097 cold rolling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B15/00—Apparatus or processes for salvaging material from cables
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/82—Recycling of waste of electrical or electronic equipment [WEEE]
Landscapes
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a waste cable recycling production line, comprising a unreeling machine, a steering shaft, a tensioning wheel, a peeling roller assembly, a steering roller, a draft gear, a medium-high-frequency heating device, a rolling device and an aluminum armor tape winding machine which are successively arranged from the front to the end and is used for unreeling the cable, tensioning the cable, peeling the outer skin of the cable, pulling the cable, aluminum tape hot rolling and reeling. A heating coil of the medium-high-frequency heating device is arranged between the draft gear and the rolling device, and the single aluminum core passes through the heating coil. The invention peels off the outer skin of the cable through the nondestructive peeling technology, does not damage the surface of the aluminum core, provides the good guarantee to the follow-up production of the aluminum tape, and can directly produce the aluminum armored tape which is high in quality.
Description
Technical field
This invention relates to the reutilization technology about waste and old cable in technical field of electric power, specifically utilizes waste and old cable to produce system and the device of aluminium armor tape.
Background technology
About the recovery of waste and old cable, take section as the cable of 6 square millimeters, cable core generally adopts only son and heir's aluminium core, and because structure is simple, only have aluminium core and crust, wherein crust can carry out secondary recovery, and meanwhile, aluminium core can reclaim especially.
The method of current employing mainly comprises following three kinds of methods, first burning method, and namely direct by crust burning, remaining exposed aluminium core, reclaims high value aluminium core wherein, this method contaminated environment.It two is mechanical barking methods, namely use blade by crust strip off, make the two be separated, no matter be mechanical barking or manual peeling, all there is a problem, namely cutter can on the surface of aluminium core more or less leave cut, cause scuffing, make the Quality Down of aluminium core, the aluminium core that this exploitation of unloading obtains only can be used in melting down aluminium metallurgy, and the wearing and tearing of cutter are relatively more serious, need regular replacing cutter.The third is that high-pressure water jet method removes crust, and such as base disclosed in CN204516498U and water jet reclaim scrap electrical wires cable unit.
For another example Chinese Patent Application No. is that the one of 201410123585.6 is based on water jet recovery scrap electrical wires cable unit, High Pressure Pure Water jet is utilized to reclaim scrap electrical wires cable, clean environment firendly, easy and simple to handle, cost is low, the high efficiente callback to the metal in electric wire and clad material can be realized, a shower nozzle is utilized constantly to spray cable back and forth by arc trajectory, most areas at its movement locus while inefficiency does not have cable, that is real effect only has that several moment being sprayed onto cable, waste most energy and time on the track sprayed.
Simultaneously, commercially also has a kind of demand, namely there is the aluminium armor tape of one fixed width and thickness, a large amount of application needs are had in industries such as electric power, the mode of usual employing cutting obtains, how direct market value is comparatively large, reclaimed by only core aluminium cable and produce new commodity---and aluminium armor tape is the technical problem that the present invention solves.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides a kind of system utilizing waste and old cable to produce aluminium armor tape, adopt the harmless method be separated to be separated at aluminium core and crust separation phase, obtain intact aluminium core, then be made into aluminium armor tape, realize the direct Collection and utilization of refuse.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
Waste and old cable recycling production line, is characterized in that: comprise and setting gradually from front to back:
Unreeling machine, for unreeling of the fixing of cable drum and cable, unreels station at upper at least one cable that is provided with of described unreeling machine, and unreels station and arrange successively from top to bottom,
Steering spindle, being arranged on of level to unreel on rear side of station and is positioned at the centre position of support,
Expansion tightening wheel, is arranging a horizon bar on rear side of the steering spindle, described horizon bar is fixed at least one group along vertical axis expansion tightening wheel;
Peeling rollers assembly, comprise rotor and the carrying roller of upper and lower paired setting, wherein rotor is positioned at upside, carrying roller is positioned at downside, described carrying roller in the height direction position is adjustable, and above rotor, arrange a pressure roller preventing rotor from bending, and described pressure roller is rotatable, described rotor and carrying roller be same diameter round roller and between the two synchronous backward rotate, power comes from the first drive motors;
Described rotor is nested with by some break bars and is formed on axle, and each break bar is provided with annular first groove, and integrated in the first groove also have an annular cutter, and described cutter departs from the center of the first groove,
Described carrying roller is nested with by some support rollers and is formed on main shaft, each support roller is provided with annular second groove, is provided with lambdoid non-slip process in the second groove; Described first groove and the second groove use in pairs;
Arrange a heater at the rear side of rotor, described heater is flame heating device;
Slewing rollers and winder, be provided with slewing rollers at the rear side of peeling rollers assembly, wherein the surface of slewing rollers is provided with rubber layer, the crust that cable comes off walk around slewing rollers backward under turn back, and carry out rolling by a winder, the aluminium core of separation continues backward;
Draw-gear, be positioned at slewing rollers rear side and for the traction of aluminium core, comprise secondary roller and the home roll composition of upper and lower layout, wherein home roll is fixedly connected with some traction wheel discs by key, described traction wheel disc is with fluted, aluminium core is drawn after winding with one circuit on traction wheel disc and is continued backward, and what wherein home roll used is variable-frequency motor, home roll Facing material is nylon material, and what secondary roller was auxiliary is pressed in upside;
High-frequency heating apparatus, wherein the heater coil of high-frequency heating apparatus is between draw-gear and rolling device, and allows single aluminium core through heater coil,
Rolling device, described rolling device is roller mill, forms aluminium armor tape by rolling;
Aluminium armor tape winder, the wrap-up of at least one group of self contained function is provided with in described aluminium armor tape winder, described wrap-up comprises Scroll, winding wheel and motor, described Scroll is by independently motor driving, described winding wheel is connected by key and is removablely located on Scroll, uses fastening back-up ring and screw fastening.
Further, described unreeling machine comprise support and be arranged on support for the formation of the unreeling shaft unreeling station, unreeling shaft two ends are demountable structure, and described support is U-shaped, be made up of the side plate of both sides and the base of lower end, the side plate of both sides is relatively set with paired damper; One in described two rotating shafts is carried out socket connection by square interface, and another is coordinated with unreeling shaft by Z-shaped occlusion structure, and uses screw lock structure to lock, and forms the demountable structure between unreeling shaft and rotating shaft.
Further, described damper is nylon damper, and comprise rotating shaft, nylon axle bed, nylon axle bed is fixed on side plate, rotating shaft is inserted in the installation circular hole of nylon base, then by regulating the pretightning force between nylon axle bed and rotating shaft to carry out the resistance regulated between the two.
Further, unreeling shaft is provided with cable hank and fixes and latch-up structure, comprise and being nested with and the fixed muffle be locked on unreeling shaft, the section of fixed muffle is rendered as H-shaped, is fixed therein by cable hank, fixing for cable hank.
Further, the bearing at carrying roller two ends is arranged in a bearing pedestal that can vertically slide, realizes up-down adjustment.
Further, the temperature of described heating coils heat heating aluminum steel controls at 800 to 900 degree.
Further, described winding wheel both sides arrange a position-arresting disk respectively, and on winding wheel, be provided with the embedded groove of an inclined open.
Further, described rolling device comprises two-stage Hot Rolling Mill, and the rolling of every one-level is all made up of the Rolling roller arranged in pairs, and have the second drive motors to drive by Chain conveyer, the spacing wherein between Rolling roller is adjustable.
Further, the Gas Pipe of a transverse direction is set in rotor rear direction, Gas Pipe is drawn multiple nozzle (34), by the mode of igniting, flame point is heated to cable surface, the quantity of described nozzle and position are one to one with the position of corresponding cable, and the surface temperature of cable is heated to 100 degree to 150 degree by described heater.
Further, described expansion tightening wheel is a nylon wheel, and in nylon wheel, be provided with cable gathering sill.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1, exploit technique by not damaged, the crust of cable is exploited, and do not destroy the surface of aluminium core, good guarantee can be brought for the production of follow-up aluminium armor tape.
2, be directly used for producing aluminium armor tape, the aluminium armor tape surface quality of generation is high.
3, production efficiency is high, the waste and old aluminum steel that can process 10 meters per minute, produces the fine aluminum band of 12 meters simultaneously.
4, automaticity is high, comes down in a continuous line, complete twice laid from the material loading of waste aluminum cable, unreel, extrusion modling.
5, the crust peeled off carries out reclaiming separately to have secondary value.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is present system schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is the sectional drawing of cable.
Fig. 3 is the sectional drawing of cable after exploitation.
Fig. 4 is the separation process schematic diagram of crust and aluminium core.
Fig. 5 is the stereogram of unreeling machine.
Fig. 6 is the vertical view of Fig. 5.
Fig. 7 is the scheme of installation of unreeling shaft.
Fig. 8 is the schematic diagram of cable heating device.
Fig. 9 is the front view of Fig. 8.
Figure 10 medium-high frequency inductive heating principle figure.
Figure 11 is the schematic diagram of pressurizing unit.
Figure 12 is the cutaway view of aluminium armor tape wind.
Figure 13 is the stereogram of aluminium armor tape winding disc.
Figure 14 is the stereogram of traction wheel.
Figure 15 is the working state schematic representation of traction wheel.
Figure 16 is the matching relationship schematic diagram of break bar and support roller.
Figure 17 is peeling process schematic diagram.
In figure: 1 unreeling machine, 11 supports, 12 unreeling shafts, 121 detaching structures, 122 fixing and latch-up structures, 13 dampers, 14 cable hanks, 21 steering spindles, 22 expansion tightening wheels, 3 peeling rollers assemblies, 31 rotors, 311 break bars, 312 first grooves, 313 cutters, 32 carrying rollers, 32 carrying rollers, 321 support rollers, 322 second grooves, 323 non-slip process, 33 pressure rollers, 34 nozzles, 4 slewing rollers, 5 winders, 6 draw-gears, 61 traction wheel discs, 611 grooves, 7 high-frequency heating apparatus, 71 heater coils, 8 rolling devices, 81 Rolling rollers, 82 aluminium armor tape winders, 821 Scrolls, 822 winding wheels, 8221 embedded grooves, 823 fastening back-up ring and screws, 824 position-arresting disks, 9 cables, 91 crusts, 92 aluminium cores.
Embodiment
As shown in Fig. 1 to Figure 15, for existing defect, protection main body of the present invention is as follows:
What develop is a kind of waste and old cable reutilization system, carries out recycling to only core cable, and the aluminium core quality of generation is fine, then is used for making aluminium armor tape, forms new product, really realizes refuse reclamation.
Its basic principle is, based on the cable of certain not weathering completely, namely sheath portion is continuous print, there is certain intensity, adopt harmless separating technology, cable aluminium core and crust are split, then crust is reclaimed, hot rolling, the satisfactory aluminium armor tape of cold rolling formation are carried out to aluminium core.
Based on above-mentioned description, embodiment provided by the invention is as follows simultaneously:
Unreeling machine 1, the unreeling shaft 12 that unreeling machine comprises support 11 and is arranged on support, unreeling shaft two ends are demountable structure 121, to facilitate the replacing operation of spool, support 11 is U-shaped, be made up of the side plate of both sides and the base of lower end, the side plate of both sides is relatively set with paired damper 13, this damper 13 is nylon damper, comprise rotating shaft, nylon axle bed, nylon axle bed is fixed on side plate, rotating shaft is inserted in the installation circular hole of nylon base, then by regulating the pretightning force between nylon axle bed and rotating shaft to carry out the resistance regulated between the two, form damper, cable is made to be in tensioner state.One in two rotating shafts is carried out socket connection by square interface, another is coordinated with unreeling shaft by Z-shaped occlusion structure, and use screw lock structure to lock, form the demountable structure 121 between unreeling shaft 12 and rotating shaft, certainly above-mentioned demountable structure also can use Flange joint.
Unreeling shaft 12 is provided with cable hank fix and latch-up structure 122, comprise and being nested with and the fixed muffle be locked on unreeling shaft, the section of fixed muffle is rendered as H-shaped, cable hank 14 is fixed therein, fixing for cable hank, also can use the retaining mechanism with similar functions to lock cable hank with fixing.
The effect of above-mentioned damper can play the effect of tensioner, makes cable be in a state tightened.
Above-mentioned unreeling shaft 12 is many, and from up to down arrange successively, and cable hank is staggeredly arranged successively, spacing is arranged on 5 cm.
Steering spindle 21, is arranged on the side of unreeling shaft, is positioned at the centre position of support, the cable of each above-mentioned cable hank walks around steering spindle simultaneously, and cable has and obliquely transfers horizontal direction to, realizes turning to, wherein this steering spindle is chrome-faced, forms smooth surface, smoother when making to turn to.
Expansion tightening wheel 22, be designed to many groups, be positioned on a horizon bar, near the rear side of steering spindle, wherein expansion tightening wheel is a nylon wheel, can rotate, after expansion tightening wheel 22, above-mentioned cable spacing in the horizontal direction reaches unanimity, and be converted to and be spaced uniform level, make the smoother that cable becomes simultaneously, then, simultaneously enter into next peeling technique.
Peeling rollers assembly 3, divesting for cable sheath, comprises rotor 31 and the carrying roller 32 of upper and lower paired setting, and wherein rotor 31 is positioned at upside, carrying roller 32 is positioned at downside, and a pressure roller 33 preventing rotor from bending is set above rotor 31, pressure roller 33 is directly pressed on the upside of rotor, and above-mentioned rotor 31 and carrying roller 32 are the round roller of same diameter, gap is adjustable, synchronous backward rotates between the two simultaneously, and power comes from the first drive motors, and traditional approach is Chain conveyer.Pressure roller 33 is free roll, is positioned at the top, is directly pressed on rotor, prevents rotor from bending.
Above-mentioned rotor 31 is nested with by some break bars 311 and is formed on axle, each break bar 311 is provided with annular first groove 312, integrated in first groove 312 also have an annular cutter 313, above-mentioned cutter deflection is arranged, namely cutter departs from the center of the first groove 312, wherein cutter 313 acts on the crust of cable, and avoids damaging cable aluminium core wherein.
Carrying roller 32 is nested with by some support rollers 321 and is formed on main shaft, each support roller 321 is provided with annular second groove 322, lambdoid non-slip process 323 or spot-like projections is provided with in second groove, cable is just in time arranged in the first groove and the second groove, not rotatable under the effect of non-slip process, under the effect of tractive effort, the rotation of break bar is coordinated to be cut by the crust of cable.
Operating diagram is with reference to Figure 16 and Figure 17.
Above-mentioned carrying roller 32 can be finely tuned in the height direction, such as, the bearing at carrying roller two ends is arranged in a bearing pedestal slided, realize up-down adjustment, to adapt to the cable of different-diameter, common regulative mode is: be designed to a slide block structure at the bearing pedestal at carrying roller 32 two ends, can vertically regulate, to adapt to the compacting of the aluminium armor tape of different-thickness.
In the rearward position of rotor 31, a heater is set, this heater is flame heating, the Gas Pipe of a transverse direction is being set near rotor front upper side direction, Gas Pipe is drawn multiple nozzle 34, make flame point to the cable peeling cut surface of just having cut heating by the mode of igniting, further, the quantity of nozzle and the position of position and cable are one to one.By the mode that flame heats, coordinate the rotation of slewing rollers 4 self, convenient tearing crust, concrete, the material different set different according to cable sheath, for normal domestic use cable:
The electric wire that we use usually is all generally polyvinyl chloride (PVC) material, general operating temperature ratings is at 70 to 90 degrees Celsius, and molten condition, at 150 degrees Celsius, fluctuates 20 degrees Celsius, at this moment, need the surface temperature of cable to be adjusted to 100 degree.High temperature-resistant cable line operating temperature ratings is 180 degrees Celsius, and molten condition, at 400 degrees centigrade, now needs the temperature of rotor to be adjusted to about 120 degree.For detecting the temperature of rotor, contact type temperature sensor is set on the surface of rotor, for monitoring the surface temperature of rotor.
The gap of above-mentioned rotor 31 and carrying roller 32 is adjustable, cable according to different-diameter is finely tuned, form the gap of different size, under normal work, the size in gap is the thickness that the diameter of cable deducts crust, when there being cable to pass through from gap between the two, under the effect of rotor 31, the upside crust 91 of cable 9 is sealed off an openning rapidly, and the appearance formed under the squeezing action of rotor and carrying roller as shown in Figure 3, then through below tear separation, realize peeling, with reference to figure 4.
Slewing rollers 4 are provided with at the rear side of peeling rollers assembly 3, can rotate freely, above-mentioned flame is coordinated to spray the stripping carrying out filter core and crust, wherein the surface of slewing rollers 4 is provided with rubber layer, above-mentioned crust 91 walk around slewing rollers backward under turn back, and carry out rolling by a winder 5, realize packing and the arrangement of crust 91, wherein the crust of rolling can recycle after reclaiming, and above-mentioned aluminium core continues to move backward.
Draw-gear 6, be positioned at the rear side of slewing rollers, as one preferably mode, comprise secondary roller and the home roll composition of upper and lower layout, wherein home roll is fixedly connected with some traction wheel discs 61 by key, this traction wheel disc is with fluted 611, and aluminium core 92 is drawn after winding with one circuit on traction wheel disc and is continued backward, and what wherein home roll used is variable-frequency motor, home roll Facing material is nylon material, reduce the destruction to aluminium core, secondary roller is pressed in upside for auxiliary, prevents aluminium core from coming off in traction wheel disc 61.
After above-mentioned draw-gear 6, realize tensioner and the arrangement of aluminium core, aluminium core is more suitable, then enters next stage high-frequency heating apparatus 7.
High-frequency heating apparatus 7 is electromagnetic eddy formula medium-high frequency heater, heater coil 71 is wherein between draw-gear and rolling device, and allow single aluminium core through heater coil, as Figure 10, the heating-up temperature of control coil, the temperature of this place's heating coils heat aluminum steel, generally between 300 degree to 400 degree, controls at about 200 degree by the temperature of such as aluminium alloy, realize instantaneous, the contactless heating of aluminum steel, be conducive to the carrying out of hot rolling.
Aluminum steel after heating enters in the rolling device 8 of next stage, this rolling device comprises two-stage, comprise one-level rolling and secondary rolling, the rolling of every one-level is all made up of the Rolling roller 81 arranged in pairs, the second drive motors is had to drive by Chain conveyer, spacing wherein between Rolling roller is adjustable, to meet the rolling needs of the aluminium core of different-diameter, wherein the first order is roughing system, the second level is precision rolling, form aluminium armor tape by twice rolling, aluminium armor tape surface out directly directly can meet instructions for use.
Aluminium armor tape out has aluminium armor tape winder 82 to carry out rolling, each Scroll wherein in aluminium armor tape winder be have independently motor-driven, Scroll 821 is wherein fixed respectively a winding wheel 822, winding wheel 822 is fastened on Scroll by key, use fastening back-up ring and screw 823 fastening.Above-mentioned winding wheel 822 both sides arrange a position-arresting disk 824, respectively for regular rolling.Winding wheel is provided with the embedded groove 8221 of an inclined open, and the initiating terminal for aluminium armor tape is fixed.
By the enforcement of said apparatus, waste and old cable can be realized directly to produce as aluminium armor tape, and realize the recycling of crust, kill two birds with one stone, environmental protection and energy saving.
Embodiment recited above is only be described the preferred embodiment of the present invention; not scope of the present invention is limited; under not departing from the present invention and designing the prerequisite of spirit; relevant technical staff in the field, to various distortion of the present invention and improvement, all should expand in protection range as determined in claims of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. waste and old cable recycling production line, is characterized in that: comprise and setting gradually from front to back:
Unreeling machine (1), for unreeling of the fixing of cable drum and cable, described unreeling machine is provided with in (1) at least one cable and unreels station, and unreels station and arrange successively from top to bottom,
Steering spindle (21), being arranged on of level to unreel on rear side of station and is positioned at the centre position of support,
Expansion tightening wheel (22), near steering spindle (21) rear side a horizon bar is being set, described horizon bar is fixed at least one group along vertical axis expansion tightening wheel;
Peeling rollers assembly (3), comprise rotor (31) and the carrying roller (32) of upper and lower paired setting, wherein rotor (31) is positioned at upside, carrying roller (32) is positioned at downside, position is adjustable in the height direction for described carrying roller (32), and a pressure roller (33) preventing rotor from bending is set in the top of rotor (31), described pressure roller (33) is rotatable, described rotor (31) and carrying roller (32) be same diameter round roller and between the two synchronous backward rotate, power comes from the first drive motors;
Described rotor (31) is nested with by some break bars (311) and is formed on axle, each break bar (311) is provided with annular first groove (312), integrated in first groove (312) also have an annular cutter (313), described cutter departs from the center of the first groove (312)
Described carrying roller (32) is nested with by some support rollers (321) and is formed on main shaft, each support roller (321) is provided with annular second groove (322), in the second groove, is provided with lambdoid non-slip process (323); Described first groove and the second groove use in pairs;
The Gas Pipe of a transverse direction is set in rotor rear direction, Gas Pipe is drawn multiple nozzle (34), by the mode of igniting, flame point is heated to cable surface, the quantity of described nozzle and position are one to one with the position of corresponding cable, and the surface temperature of cable is heated to 100 degree to 150 degree by described heater;
Slewing rollers (4) and winder (5), a slewing rollers (4) is provided with at the rear side of peeling rollers assembly (3), wherein the surface of slewing rollers (4) is provided with rubber layer, the crust (91) that cable comes off walk around slewing rollers backward under turn back, and carrying out rolling by a winder (5), the copper core of separation continues backward;
Draw-gear (6), be positioned at slewing rollers rear side and for the traction of copper core, comprise secondary roller and the home roll of upper and lower layout, wherein home roll is fixedly connected with some traction wheel discs (61) by key, described traction wheel disc is with fluted (611), and copper core (92) is drawn after winding with one circuit on traction wheel disc and is continued backward, and what wherein home roll used is variable-frequency motor, home roll Facing material is nylon material, and secondary roller is auxiliarily pressed in upside;
High-frequency heating apparatus (7), wherein the heater coil (71) of high-frequency heating apparatus is between draw-gear and rolling device, and allows single copper core through heater coil,
Rolling device (8), described rolling device is roller mill, forms aluminium armor tape by rolling;
Aluminium armor tape winder (82), is provided with the wrap-up of at least one group of self contained function in described aluminium armor tape winder.
2. waste and old cable recycling production line according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described unreeling machine comprise support (11) and be arranged on support for the formation of the unreeling shaft (12) unreeling station, unreeling shaft two ends are demountable structure (121), described support (11) is U-shaped, be made up of the side plate of both sides and the base of lower end, the side plate of both sides is relatively set with paired damper (13); One in described two rotating shafts is carried out socket connection by square interface, another is coordinated with unreeling shaft by Z-shaped occlusion structure, and use screw lock structure to lock, form the demountable structure (121) between unreeling shaft (12) and rotating shaft.
3. waste and old cable recycling production line according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, described damper (13) is nylon damper, comprise rotating shaft and nylon axle bed, described nylon axle bed is fixed on side plate, rotating shaft is inserted in the installation circular hole of nylon base, then by regulating the pretightning force between nylon axle bed and rotating shaft to carry out the resistance regulated between the two.
4. waste and old cable recycling production line according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, unreeling shaft (12) is provided with cable hank fix and latch-up structure (122), comprise and being nested with and the fixed muffle be locked on unreeling shaft, the section of fixed muffle is rendered as H-shaped, cable hank (14) is fixed therein, fixing for cable hank.
5. waste and old cable recycling production line according to claim 1, is characterized in that, be arranged on by the bearing at carrying roller two ends in a bearing pedestal that can vertically slide, realize up-down adjustment.
6. waste and old cable recycling production line according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the temperature of described heating coils heat heating copper cash controls at 800 to 900 degree.
7. waste and old cable recycling production line according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described winding wheel (822) both sides arrange a position-arresting disk (824) respectively, and on winding wheel, be provided with the embedded groove (8221) of an inclined open.
8. waste and old cable recycling production line according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described rolling device comprises two-stage Hot Rolling Mill, the rolling of every one-level is all made up of the Rolling roller arranged in pairs (81), have the second drive motors to drive by Chain conveyer, the spacing wherein between Rolling roller is adjustable.
9. waste and old cable recycling production line according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described wrap-up comprises Scroll, winding wheel and motor, described Scroll is by independently motor driving, described winding wheel (822) connects removable being located on Scroll (821) by key, use fastening back-up ring and screw (823) fastening.
10. waste and old cable recycling production line according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described expansion tightening wheel is a nylon wheel, and in nylon wheel, be provided with cable gathering sill.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510969610.7A CN105575557B (en) | 2015-12-21 | 2015-12-21 | Waste and old cable recycles production line |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510969610.7A CN105575557B (en) | 2015-12-21 | 2015-12-21 | Waste and old cable recycles production line |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN105575557A true CN105575557A (en) | 2016-05-11 |
| CN105575557B CN105575557B (en) | 2017-10-13 |
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| CN201510969610.7A Expired - Fee Related CN105575557B (en) | 2015-12-21 | 2015-12-21 | Waste and old cable recycles production line |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107008753A (en) * | 2017-06-09 | 2017-08-04 | 四川力天世纪科技有限公司 | A kind of roll milling apparatus for recycling copper scrap |
| CN107979029A (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2018-05-01 | 宁波江北清纬环保科技有限公司 | Environmentally friendly retracting device |
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| CN2239653Y (en) * | 1995-10-18 | 1996-11-06 | 李易龙 | Stripping processor for wasted cable |
| US5865085A (en) * | 1995-05-12 | 1999-02-02 | Vollenweider; Eric | High volume wire stripper |
| JP2001195934A (en) * | 2000-01-13 | 2001-07-19 | Motoo Oshiki | System of separating cover from core wire of waste electrical wire or waste signal wire |
| CN104058302A (en) * | 2014-06-30 | 2014-09-24 | 国家电网公司 | Stranding machine |
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Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH07154912A (en) * | 1993-11-26 | 1995-06-16 | Furukawa Electric Co Ltd:The | Method of separating metal-plastic coupling |
| US5865085A (en) * | 1995-05-12 | 1999-02-02 | Vollenweider; Eric | High volume wire stripper |
| CN2239653Y (en) * | 1995-10-18 | 1996-11-06 | 李易龙 | Stripping processor for wasted cable |
| JP2001195934A (en) * | 2000-01-13 | 2001-07-19 | Motoo Oshiki | System of separating cover from core wire of waste electrical wire or waste signal wire |
| CN104058302A (en) * | 2014-06-30 | 2014-09-24 | 国家电网公司 | Stranding machine |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107008753A (en) * | 2017-06-09 | 2017-08-04 | 四川力天世纪科技有限公司 | A kind of roll milling apparatus for recycling copper scrap |
| CN107979029A (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2018-05-01 | 宁波江北清纬环保科技有限公司 | Environmentally friendly retracting device |
| CN107979029B (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2019-07-30 | 宁波江北清纬环保科技有限公司 | Environmentally friendly recyclable device |
Also Published As
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|---|---|
| CN105575557B (en) | 2017-10-13 |
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