CN105572024A - Experiment device for carbonate rock corrosion speed under karst-region soil environment - Google Patents

Experiment device for carbonate rock corrosion speed under karst-region soil environment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105572024A
CN105572024A CN201510970003.2A CN201510970003A CN105572024A CN 105572024 A CN105572024 A CN 105572024A CN 201510970003 A CN201510970003 A CN 201510970003A CN 105572024 A CN105572024 A CN 105572024A
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cell body
soil environment
water receiving
receiving tank
experimental provision
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CN105572024B (en
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李晓娜
龙明忠
熊康宁
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Guizhou Education University
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Guizhou Education University
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N17/00Investigating resistance of materials to the weather, to corrosion, or to light

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Abstract

The invention provides an experiment device for carbonate rock corrosion speed under a karst-region soil environment, aims to solve the problems that current corrosion experiments under the soil environment can only measure the corrosion test piece weight loss, detection data is single, and sufficient data support cannot be provided for corrosion researches, and belongs to the field of corrosion researches. The experiment device comprises a tank with an upper-end opening, a water guide pipeline and an air guide pipeline, wherein a draining hole is formed in the bottom of the tank, fiber cloth or a multilayer screen is laid at the upper-end opening of the tank, a water receiving tank is arranged at the bottom of the tank, one end of the water guide pipeline is communicated with the bottom of the water receiving tank, and one end of the air guide pipeline is communicated with the tank lateral wall above the water receiving tank.

Description

Carbonatite erosion rate experimental provision under the soil environment of karst
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of erosion rate experimental provision, belong to soil corrosion research field.
Background technology
Corrosion test piece method is one of method of quantitative evaluation karstification and carbon remittance intensity thereof, that the test piece of unification production standard carbonatite is positioned in the air, soil surface and soil different depth, certain hour (being generally a water year) takes out afterwards and weighs, indirectly calculate that the karst carbon remittance intensity of putting place is buried in test piece according to test piece reduction, the method is widely used in karst carbon and converges in research, but at present flag is only put in earth's surface or is imbedded in soil different depth by the corrosion experiment under soil environment, final measurement is single corrosion test piece these data weightless, lack collection and the research of related data under soil environment.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to: a kind of karst soil environment erosion rate experimental provision is provided, to solve at present for the corrosion experiment under soil environment, only can record corrosion test piece these data weightless, without detecting, data are too single, cannot provide the problem of enough Data support for corrosion research.
For solving the problem, intend adopting so a kind of karst soil environment erosion rate experimental provision, comprise the cell body of upper end open, conduit pipe and bleed pipeline, the bottom of cell body offers leaking hole, cell body upper end open place is equipped with fiber cloth or multilayer gauze, the bottom of cell body is provided with water receiving tank, and one end of conduit pipe is communicated with the bottom of water receiving tank, and one end of bleed pipeline is connected with the cell body sidewall above water receiving tank.
As preferred structure further, the other end other end of conduit pipe and bleed pipeline being respectively arranged with valve or conduit pipe and bleed pipeline is respectively arranged with detachable stopper, during use, take off stopper, be passed into the top of water receiving tank in cell body and water receiving tank respectively through conduit pipe and bleed pipeline with flexible pipe, use syringe from the holard in flexible pipe extraction cell body and soil air respectively, so that follow-up study.
For saving material, described water receiving tank and cell body are integral type structure;
For ease of the collection of the holard, the upper end open of cell body is the funnel-shaped structure of indent, and the upper end notch correspondence of described water receiving tank is arranged at immediately below the upper end open of cell body;
Also woven wire is provided with, for laying carbonatite test piece on woven wire directly over cell body;
For ease of adjusting the buried depth of woven wire, the upper end of cell body is also provided with montant, and montant is marked with scale mark, and montant is adjustable height structure;
In each carbonatite test piece, equal correspondence is fixed with lifting rope, during use, the upper end of lifting rope extends to above soil layer, be convenient to the taking-up of carbonatite test piece, and take out carbonatite test piece time can not impact other carbonatite test pieces neighbouring, existing carbonatite test piece take out time, owing to cannot accurately locate, embedding scope need may carry out tentative excavation in test piece, obviously can have considerable influence to neighbouring test piece.
Compared with prior art, major advantage is as follows in the present invention:
1, need can not produce too large disturbances when regularly getting flag stage by stage;
2, can sample soil air;
3, can sample the holard;
4, flag depth of burial, distance between flag and holard soil gatherer are controlled.
The holard can be collected while doing corrosion test piece test to be used for measuring water chemistry property, soil air can be collected and be used for measuring air composition in soil, for corrosion research provides multi-faceted Data support, corrosion test piece can be taken out exactly by stages and disturbance not produced to other test pieces, meanwhile, flag depth of burial can be controlled easily.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the main TV structure schematic diagram that the present invention (is embedded in after in soil) when using.
Embodiment
For making the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearly, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to accompanying drawings,
Embodiment:
With reference to Fig. 1, the present embodiment provides a kind of karst soil environment erosion rate experimental provision, comprise the cell body 1 of upper end open, conduit pipe 2 and bleed pipeline 3, the bottom of cell body 1 offers leaking hole 11, cell body 1 upper end open place is equipped with fiber cloth or multilayer gauze 4, the bottom of cell body 1 is provided with water receiving tank 5, water receiving tank 3 and cell body 1 are integral type structure, the upper end open of cell body 1 is the funnel-shaped structure of indent, the upper end notch correspondence of water receiving tank 5 is arranged at immediately below the upper end open of cell body 1, the upper end of cell body 1 is also provided with montant 7, montant 7 is marked with scale mark 71, montant 7 is adjustable height structure, woven wire 8 is also provided with directly over cell body 1, for laying carbonatite test piece 9 on woven wire 8, in each carbonatite test piece 9, equal correspondence is fixed with lifting rope 10,
One end of conduit pipe 2 is communicated with the bottom of water receiving tank 5, and one end of bleed pipeline 3 is connected with cell body 1 sidewall above water receiving tank 5, the other end of conduit pipe 2 and bleed pipeline 3 is respectively arranged with detachable stopper 6.

Claims (7)

1. karst soil environment erosion rate experimental provision, it is characterized in that: comprise the cell body (1) of upper end open, conduit pipe (2) and bleed pipeline (3), the bottom of cell body (1) offers leaking hole (11), cell body (1) upper end open place is equipped with fiber cloth or multilayer gauze (4), the bottom of cell body (1) is provided with water receiving tank (5), one end of conduit pipe (2) is communicated with the bottom of water receiving tank (5), and one end of bleed pipeline (3) is connected with cell body (1) sidewall of water receiving tank (5) top.
2. karst soil environment erosion rate experimental provision according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the other end other end of conduit pipe (2) and bleed pipeline (3) being respectively arranged with valve or conduit pipe (2) and bleed pipeline (3) is respectively arranged with detachable stopper (6).
3. karst soil environment erosion rate experimental provision according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described water receiving tank (3) and cell body (1) are integral type structure.
4. karst soil environment erosion rate experimental provision according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the upper end open of cell body (1) is the funnel-shaped structure of indent, the upper end notch correspondence of described water receiving tank (5) is arranged at immediately below the upper end open of cell body (1).
5. karst soil environment erosion rate experimental provision according to claim 1, is characterized in that: be also provided with woven wire (8) directly over cell body (1), for laying carbonatite test piece (9) on woven wire (8).
6. karst soil environment erosion rate experimental provision according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: the upper end of cell body (1) is also provided with montant (7), and montant (7) is marked with scale mark (71), and montant (7) is adjustable height structure.
7. karst soil environment erosion rate experimental provision according to claim 6, is characterized in that: the upper equal correspondence of each carbonatite test piece (9) is fixed with lifting rope (10).
CN201510970003.2A 2015-12-22 2015-12-22 Carbonate rock erosion rate experimental provision under the soil environment of karst Active CN105572024B (en)

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CN201510970003.2A CN105572024B (en) 2015-12-22 2015-12-22 Carbonate rock erosion rate experimental provision under the soil environment of karst

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CN201510970003.2A CN105572024B (en) 2015-12-22 2015-12-22 Carbonate rock erosion rate experimental provision under the soil environment of karst

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CN105572024B CN105572024B (en) 2018-07-17

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106908373A (en) * 2017-03-09 2017-06-30 青海大学 The experimental technique of low-density fibre material corrosion behavior in medium of fused salt
CN108845111A (en) * 2018-07-04 2018-11-20 河南理工大学 The analytical equipment and analysis method that water flow loses solvable karst under a kind of open system
CN109612914A (en) * 2018-12-05 2019-04-12 中国地质大学(北京) A kind of carbonate rock corrosion process visualization qualitatively and quantitatively evaluation method
CN109884281B (en) * 2019-04-12 2023-12-01 中国地质科学院岩溶地质研究所 Test device for on-line monitoring carbonate corrosion

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106908373A (en) * 2017-03-09 2017-06-30 青海大学 The experimental technique of low-density fibre material corrosion behavior in medium of fused salt
CN106908373B (en) * 2017-03-09 2019-05-10 青海大学 The experimental method of low-density fibre material corrosion behavior in medium of fused salt
CN108845111A (en) * 2018-07-04 2018-11-20 河南理工大学 The analytical equipment and analysis method that water flow loses solvable karst under a kind of open system
CN109612914A (en) * 2018-12-05 2019-04-12 中国地质大学(北京) A kind of carbonate rock corrosion process visualization qualitatively and quantitatively evaluation method
CN109884281B (en) * 2019-04-12 2023-12-01 中国地质科学院岩溶地质研究所 Test device for on-line monitoring carbonate corrosion

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