CN105570905B - A kind of dumping mud treatment device and method - Google Patents

A kind of dumping mud treatment device and method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105570905B
CN105570905B CN201610078646.0A CN201610078646A CN105570905B CN 105570905 B CN105570905 B CN 105570905B CN 201610078646 A CN201610078646 A CN 201610078646A CN 105570905 B CN105570905 B CN 105570905B
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China
Prior art keywords
calcining furnace
level
level calcining
unit
coal
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201610078646.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105570905A (en
Inventor
刘晓辉
康朝权
杨利方
邓雄
高平均
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XI'AN JILIANG PETROLEUM TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT Co Ltd
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XI'AN JILIANG PETROLEUM TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610078646.0A priority Critical patent/CN105570905B/en
Publication of CN105570905A publication Critical patent/CN105570905A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN105570905B publication Critical patent/CN105570905B/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G7/00Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals
    • F23G7/001Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals for sludges or waste products from water treatment installations

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
  • Gasification And Melting Of Waste (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of dumping mud treatment device and method, the dumping mud treatment device, it is characterized in that:Comprise at least:Mud storage tank, useless slurry sprayization unit, one-level calcining furnace, two level calcining furnace, fiber bag precipitator, washing, purifying tower, Coal-disintegrating machine;One-level calcining furnace is connected with two level calcining furnace by flange, and one-level calcining furnace and two level calcining furnace are fixed on skid-mounted type base in height section by support unit and roller bearing respectively, and keeps angle of inclination with the horizontal bottom of skid-mounted type base;One-level calcining furnace and two level calcining furnace have travelling gear at middle part respectively, and travelling gear makes one-level calcining furnace and two level calcining furnace rotary motion by gear unit;There is charging aperture in one-level calcining furnace opening, charging aperture is connected with Slurry Storage tank by slush pump, and charging aperture connects atomization unit by pipeline.The present invention can meet the requirement of disposable processing qualified discharge, become easier to environmental protection, without doing after-treatment again.

Description

A kind of dumping mud treatment device and method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of dumping mud treatment device and method.
Background technology
Most important pollution sources during oilfield waste mud produces as drilling well are a kind of containing clay, weighting material, variousization Learn the multiphase stable state colloidal suspended substance of inorganic agent, sewage, sump oil and drilling cuttings, its environmentally hazardous main component be hydro carbons, salt, Impurity in various polymer, lignosulfonates, some metal ions (mercury, copper, arsenic, chromium, zinc and lead) and barite.It will Pollution is produced to soil, earth's surface and underground water, harm directly or indirectly is produced to animals and plants and human health.
According to investigations, 1 side's waste mud can pollute 40~70 necromancer earth, be unable to normal growth within 5~7 years;1 side's mud cocoa makes 200~400 side's rivers lose pasture and water and fish.General every mu of arable land if subjected to the pollution of 50Kg mineral oil, can cause 20~ 30% crops are dead, and Surviving fraction is not set seeds grain substantially;When pollutant reaches 75Kg, common crops can not be deposited substantially Living, this quantity is only equivalent to the mineral oil containing 50~60mg/L in water, but the waste water that often discharges of situ of drilling well and useless Gurry mineral oil in fluid content greatly exceed 100mg/L, and harm is well imagined.Filled out if after drilling wastes are naturally dry and hard Bury, then meet water to return slurry again, directly affect dirty mud sump part earthing and restore abandoned land to cultivation, cause potential long-term hazards.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of good manufacturability, a kind of dumping mud treatment of qualified discharge can be disposably handled Device and method.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this, a kind of dumping mud treatment device, it is characterized in that:Comprise at least:Mud Storage tank, useless slurry sprayization unit, one-level calcining furnace, two level calcining furnace, fiber bag precipitator, washing, purifying tower, Coal-disintegrating machine;One-level Calcining furnace is connected with two level calcining furnace by flange, and one-level calcining furnace and two level calcining furnace pass through support unit in height section respectively It is fixed on roller bearing on skid-mounted type base, and angle of inclination is kept with the horizontal bottom of skid-mounted type base;One-level calcining furnace and Two level calcining furnace has travelling gear at middle part respectively, and travelling gear makes one-level calcining furnace be revolved with two level calcining furnace by gear unit Walk around dynamic;There is charging aperture in one-level calcining furnace opening, charging aperture is connected with Slurry Storage tank by slush pump, and charging aperture passes through Pipeline connects atomization unit, and atomization unit has discharging opening, discharging opening in the porch of one-level calcining furnace, two level calcining furnace least significant end One end connects collecting bin, and collecting bin collects the waste sludge puddled soil powder after calcining, while has heat recovery unit in collecting bin;One-level Calcining furnace is with two level calcining furnace respectively in height section by skid-mounted type base cavity body;During work, well drilling waste mud is stored up by mud Enter Slurry Storage tank after depositing tank uniform stirring, discarded slurry is transported to charging aperture by Slurry Storage tank by slush pump, is entered Mud to mud mouth is ejected into one-level calcining furnace by atomising device;Discarded slurry is sintered into native powder in one-level calcining furnace Enter two level calcining furnace afterwards, be sintered into two level calcining furnace after ceramic particle and be discharged to through discharging opening in collector;It is treated The waste heat of waste material is reclaimed by heat recovery unit afterwards, and is entered calcining furnace by air blower and carried out recycle heat utilization.
The two level calcining furnace least significant end has high/low temperature burner unit, high/low temperature burner unit and the heat outside skid-mounted type base Air intlet is communicated, and hot-air inlets one end is communicated by air blower with heat recovery unit, and the other end communicates with Coal-disintegrating machine, coal Powder enters Coal-disintegrating machine by coal dust charging aperture, and Coal-disintegrating machine is burnt being transferred to calcining furnace;Coal dust is by the air blast on Coal-disintegrating machine Machine is ejected into calcining furnace;Hot-air inlets simultaneously receive heat recovery unit Low Temperature Thermal and Coal-disintegrating machine burning caused by high temperature Heat.
Flange connections between described one-level calcining furnace and two level calcining furnace are connected with outlet cell, outlet cell according to It is secondary by cyclone dust collector, fiber bag precipitator, air-introduced machine, washing, purifying tower to gas outlet, in calcining furnace caused by burning Gas enters progress first step filtering, the gas after filtering in cyclone dust collector by outlet cell and enters fiber bag precipitator Carry out second to filter, the gas after filtering for second enters washing, purifying tower and carries out spray cleaning, the gas after final purification Discharged through gas outlet.
Described one-level calcining furnace opening has heating unit.
It is an advantage of the invention that:
1st, using electromagnetic speed governing motor controller, stability is good, can effectively avoid caused by voltage instability along bad.
2nd, unit is using integrated control model, it is possible to achieve automation, improves efficiency.
3rd, main body calcining furnace wall is drying drum inwall, increases effect thermal insulation layer, reduces thermal source loss, avoids outside body temperature state Height, cause the accident;
4th, Combined type material raising plates are used in drying drum, constantly rolled for discarded slurry fully contacts with thermal source, simultaneously Knockdown lifting blade can effectively reduce maintenance cost;
5th, main body incinerator both sides add air blower and air exhauster, produce convection current, improve efficiency of combustion;
6th, pulsed jet cloth filter uses high-performance polytetrafluoroethyl material, and pulse frequency, operation letter are set according to fact List, automatically control;
7th, one five i.e. a set of equipment is dragged to handle the discarded slurries of five mouthfuls of wells simultaneously.
The present invention solves discarded slurry minimizing, the requirement of innoxious, disposable processing qualified discharge from root, makes environmental protection Become easier to, without doing after-treatment again.Final product after processing directly utilizes:Material, leak stopping are opened available for drilling well one Material and weighting material;It can be directly used for paving the way;Profile control agent re-injection oil reservoir is can be used as, substitutes particle sealing agent, substantially reduces tune Cut open cost.
Brief description of the drawings
With reference to embodiment accompanying drawing, the invention will be further described:
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention;
In figure, 1, Slurry Storage tank, 2, charging aperture, 3, heating unit, 4, atomization unit, 5, roller bearing, 6, support unit, 7, Gear unit, 8, travelling gear, 9, outlet cell, 10, one-level calcining furnace, 11, two level calcining furnace, 12, skid-mounted type base, 13, High/low temperature burner unit, 14, discharging opening, 15, heat recovery unit, 16, air blower, 17, hot-air inlets, 18, Coal-disintegrating machine, 19th, coal dust charging aperture, 20, cyclone dust collector, 21, fiber bag precipitator, 22, air-introduced machine, 23, washing, purifying tower, 24, outlet Mouthful.
Embodiment
As shown in figure 1, a kind of dumping mud treatment device, is comprised at least:Mud storage tank, useless slurry sprayization unit 4, one-level Calcining furnace 10, two level calcining furnace 11, fiber bag precipitator 21, washing, purifying tower 23, Coal-disintegrating machine 18;One-level calcining furnace 10 and two level Calcining furnace 11 is connected by flange, and one-level calcining furnace 10 and two level calcining furnace 11 pass through support unit 6 and rolling in height section respectively Axle 5 is fixed on skid-mounted type base 12, and keeps angle of inclination with the horizontal bottom of skid-mounted type base 12;One-level calcining furnace 10 There is travelling gear 8 at middle part respectively with two level calcining furnace 11, travelling gear 8 makes one-level calcining furnace 10 and two by gear unit 7 The level rotary motion of calcining furnace 11;There is charging aperture 2 in the opening of one-level calcining furnace 10, charging aperture 2 passes through mud with Slurry Storage tank 1 Pump connects, and charging aperture 2 connects atomization unit 4 by pipeline, and atomization unit 4 is in the porch of one-level calcining furnace 10, two level calcining The least significant end of stove 11 has discharging opening 14, the one end of discharging opening 14 connection collecting bin, and collecting bin collects the waste sludge puddled soil powder after calcining, together When collecting bin in have heat recovery unit 15;One-level calcining furnace 10 is with two level calcining furnace 11 respectively in height section by skid-mounted type bottom In 12 cavitys of seat.
The least significant end of two level calcining furnace 11 has a high/low temperature burner unit 13, high/low temperature burner unit 13 with outside skid-mounted type base 12 Hot-air inlets 17 communicate, the one end of hot-air inlets 17 is communicated by air blower 16 with heat recovery unit 15, the other end with Coal-disintegrating machine 18 is communicated, and coal dust enters Coal-disintegrating machine 18 by coal dust charging aperture 19, and Coal-disintegrating machine 18 is burnt being transferred to calcining furnace; Coal dust is ejected into calcining furnace by the air blower 16 on Coal-disintegrating machine 18.Hot-air inlets 17 receive heat recovery unit 15 simultaneously Low Temperature Thermal and Coal-disintegrating machine 18 burn caused by high warm.
Flange connections between one-level calcining furnace 10 and two level calcining furnace 11 are connected with outlet cell 9, outlet cell 9 Pass sequentially through cyclone dust collector 20, fiber bag precipitator 21, air-introduced machine 22, washing, purifying tower 23 to gas outlet 24, calcining furnace Gas caused by middle burning enters progress first step filtering, the gas after filtering in cyclone dust collector 20 by outlet cell 9 Into second of filtering of the progress of fiber bag precipitator 21, the gas after second of filtering into washing, purifying tower 23 spray only Change, the gas after final purification is discharged through gas outlet 24.
There is heating unit 3 in the opening of one-level calcining furnace 10.
During work, well drilling waste mud is by entering Slurry Storage tank 1, Slurry Storage tank 1 after Slurry Storage tank uniform stirring Discarded slurry is transported to by charging aperture 2 by slush pump, the mud for entering mud mouth 2 is ejected into one-level by atomising device 4 In calcining furnace 10;Discarded slurry enters two level calcining furnace 11 after native powder is sintered into one-level calcining furnace 10, in two level calcining furnace It is discharged to after ceramic particle is sintered into 11 through discharging opening 14 in collector;The waste heat of waste material is by heat recovery unit after treated 15 recovery, and calcining furnace is entered by air blower 16 and carries out recycle heat utilization.
Heating unit, atomization unit, support unit, gear unit, outlet cell, high/low temperature burner unit and heat recovery Unit is prior art, does not just do illustrate one by one here.
Illustrate the various processing methods and deficiency of current oilfield waste mud below by form:

Claims (2)

1. a kind of dumping mud treatment device, it is characterized in that:Comprise at least:Slurry Storage tank, useless slurry atomization unit(4), one-level Calcining furnace(10), two level calcining furnace(11), fiber bag precipitator(21), washing, purifying tower(23), Coal-disintegrating machine(18);One-level is calcined Stove(10)With two level calcining furnace(11)Connected by flange, one-level calcining furnace(10)With two level calcining furnace(11)Respectively in height section Pass through support unit(6)And roller bearing(5)It is fixed on skid-mounted type base(12)In cavity, and with skid-mounted type base(12)Level Bottom surface keeps angle of inclination;One-level calcining furnace(10)With two level calcining furnace(11)There is travelling gear at middle part respectively(8), driving cog Wheel(8)Pass through gear unit(7)Make one-level calcining furnace(10)With two level calcining furnace(11)Rotary motion;In one-level calcining furnace(10) Opening has charging aperture(2), charging aperture(2)With Slurry Storage tank(1)Connected by slush pump, charging aperture(2)Connected by pipeline Connect atomization unit(4), atomization unit(4)In one-level calcining furnace(10)Porch, two level calcining furnace(11)Least significant end has discharging Mouthful(14), discharging opening(14)One end connects collecting bin, and collecting bin collects the waste sludge puddled soil powder after calcining, while has in collecting bin Heat recovery unit(15);During work, well drilling waste mud is by entering Slurry Storage tank after Slurry Storage tank uniform stirring(1), Slurry Storage tank(1)Discarded slurry is transported to by charging aperture by slush pump(2), enter charging aperture(2)Mud pass through mist Change unit(4)It is ejected into one-level calcining furnace(10)In;Discarded slurry is in one-level calcining furnace(10)In be sintered into after native powder and enter two Level calcining furnace(11), in two level calcining furnace(11)In be sintered into after ceramic particle through discharging opening(14)It is discharged in collector;Place The waste heat of waste material is by heat recovery unit after reason(15)Recovery, and pass through air blower(16)Enter two level calcining furnace and carry out heat Amount recycles;
The two level calcining furnace(11)Least significant end has high/low temperature burner unit(13), high/low temperature burner unit(13)With skid-mounted type bottom Seat(12)Outer hot-air inlets(17)Communicate, hot-air inlets(17)One end passes through air blower(16)With heat recovery unit (15)Communicate, the other end and Coal-disintegrating machine(18)Communicate, coal dust passes through coal dust charging aperture(19)Into Coal-disintegrating machine(18), Coal-disintegrating machine (18)Burnt being transferred to calcining furnace;Coal dust is by Coal-disintegrating machine(18)On air blower(16)It is ejected into calcining furnace;It is hot empty Gas import(17)Receive heat recovery unit simultaneously(15)Low Temperature Thermal and Coal-disintegrating machine(18)High warm caused by burning;
Described one-level calcining furnace(10)With two level calcining furnace(11)Between flange connections be connected with outlet cell(9), go out Gas unit(9)Pass sequentially through cyclone dust collector(20), fiber bag precipitator(21), air-introduced machine(22), washing, purifying tower(23) To gas outlet(24), gas caused by burning is by outlet cell in calcining furnace(9)Enter cyclone dust collector(20)Middle progress The first step filters, and the gas after filtering enters fiber bag precipitator(21)Carry out second to filter, the gas after second of filtering Into washing, purifying tower(23)Spray cleaning is carried out, the gas after final purification is through gas outlet(24)Discharge.
2. a kind of dumping mud treatment device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:Described one-level calcining furnace(10)Open There is heating unit at mouthful(3).
CN201610078646.0A 2016-02-04 2016-02-04 A kind of dumping mud treatment device and method Expired - Fee Related CN105570905B (en)

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Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105888614B (en) * 2016-05-27 2018-07-27 商洛市海蓝科技有限公司 Oilfield drilling dumping mud treatment device
CN106705105B (en) * 2017-01-20 2019-02-01 深圳华云环保科技发展有限公司 A kind of garbage disposal waste heat recycling system and method
CN107165594B (en) * 2017-06-08 2019-04-16 巴州山水源工程技术有限公司 A kind of processing unit of deep-well sulphonated polymer mud discarded slurry and landwaste
CN108797777A (en) * 2018-05-10 2018-11-13 西安长庆科技工程有限责任公司 A kind of environment-friendly and energy-efficient sledge seat

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101551108A (en) * 2009-05-11 2009-10-07 东南大学 Incineration treatment method of municipal sludge and device thereof
KR20090131864A (en) * 2008-06-19 2009-12-30 (주)플라즈마텍 Treatment-equipment of infectious waste
CN203628675U (en) * 2013-07-18 2014-06-04 运城学院 Spraying type sludge drying, incinerating and filtering device
CN203628676U (en) * 2013-07-18 2014-06-04 运城学院 String type dust-removing device for drying, incinerating and filtering sludge
CN204880147U (en) * 2015-08-14 2015-12-16 商南天和泥浆有限公司 Abandonment mud innocent treatment equipment

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20090131864A (en) * 2008-06-19 2009-12-30 (주)플라즈마텍 Treatment-equipment of infectious waste
CN101551108A (en) * 2009-05-11 2009-10-07 东南大学 Incineration treatment method of municipal sludge and device thereof
CN203628675U (en) * 2013-07-18 2014-06-04 运城学院 Spraying type sludge drying, incinerating and filtering device
CN203628676U (en) * 2013-07-18 2014-06-04 运城学院 String type dust-removing device for drying, incinerating and filtering sludge
CN204880147U (en) * 2015-08-14 2015-12-16 商南天和泥浆有限公司 Abandonment mud innocent treatment equipment

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