CN105569225A - Bentonite stone combined wall - Google Patents
Bentonite stone combined wall Download PDFInfo
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- CN105569225A CN105569225A CN201610079962.XA CN201610079962A CN105569225A CN 105569225 A CN105569225 A CN 105569225A CN 201610079962 A CN201610079962 A CN 201610079962A CN 105569225 A CN105569225 A CN 105569225A
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- Prior art keywords
- tenon
- wallboard
- earthly branches
- twelve earthly
- branches groove
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/72—Non-load-bearing walls of elements of relatively thin form with respect to the thickness of the wall
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/72—Non-load-bearing walls of elements of relatively thin form with respect to the thickness of the wall
- E04B2/721—Non-load-bearing walls of elements of relatively thin form with respect to the thickness of the wall connections specially adapted therefor
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a bentonite stone combined wall and relates to the technical field of nonbearing walls. The bentonite stone combined wall is formed by connecting two layers of wall board combined units of the same structure in a mortise and tenon mode in the thickness direction. A tenon of the first layer of wall board combined unit is inserted into a mortise of the second layer of wall board combined unit, and a tenon of the second layer of wall board combined unit is inserted into a mortise of the first layer of wall board combined unit. After installation of the wall body of the structure is finished, a solid column is formed at the mortise and tenon joint in the height direction, and the other most portions of the wall body are hollow. Accordingly, compared with the prior art, the hollow ratio and the air sound insulation index of the combined wall are greatly improved, working efficiency is improved, and the cost is reduced; more importantly, the combined wall is low in weight and small in rigidity, so that the total weight and rigidity of a whole building are reduced, the magnitude of the acting force of an earthquake to the building is reduced, and the safety of the whole building is improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to non-bearing wall technical field, particularly relate to a kind of swollen stone compound wall.
Background technology
Wall is the pith of building, can be divided into load bearing wall and non-bearing wall.Non-bearing wall is the support of load bearing wall, has space and separates, builds the functions such as quiet a home from home, fire prevention, protection against the tide, shock resistance.In modern architecture, non-bearing wall has and applies more and more widely.
Non-bearing wall generally uses polylith wallboard to combine according to certain connected mode.Wallboard can be divided into block wallboard, strip wallboard etc. by form; Wherein, block wallboard mainly connects into non-bearing wall by cementing agent, and the non-bearing wall of this structure is not only loosely organized, and globality is poor, and, in the process of installing, waste time and energy, cause cost increase; Also mainly stick up by cementing agent between strip wallboard, form non-bearing wall, the non-bearing wall of this structure can be subject to the restriction of whole height, because, after highly increasing, need the thickness increasing wallboard, guarantee non-bearing wall has larger rigidity, and after thickness increase, actual utilized space can reduce relatively.
Although under the prerequisite of the larger market demand of non-bearing wall, the non-bearing wall of above-mentioned form is also applied to some extent, earthquake shows, because non-bearing wall globality difference has become the leader jeopardizing people's security of the lives and property.Therefore, find a kind of new wallboard and connected mode, thus the globality improving non-bearing wall just seems extremely important.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of swollen stone compound wall, thus solve the foregoing problems existed in prior art.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
A kind of swollen stone compound wall, at the thickness direction of described compound wall, the panel assembly unit mortise-tenon joint identical by double-layer structure forms, the tenon of panel assembly unit described in first floor inserts in the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches groove of panel assembly unit described in the second layer, and the tenon of panel assembly unit described in the second layer inserts in the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches groove of panel assembly unit described in first floor; Two-layer described panel assembly unit forms by the wallboard mortise-tenon joint of polylith with tenon and fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches groove structure, at length and the width of described compound wall, the tenon of wallboard described in lastblock inserts in the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches groove of wallboard described in next block, meanwhile, the tenon of wallboard described in next block inserts in the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches groove of wallboard described in lastblock.
Preferably, in the upper and lower side of wallboard described in every block, a face is provided with the first tenon extended highly along the vertical direction, another face is provided with the first fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches groove that the degree of depth extends along the vertical direction, described first tenon can insert described first fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches groove; In the leading flank of wallboard described in every block or the two ends, left and right of trailing flank, one end is provided with the second tenon extended highly along the longitudinal direction, the other end is provided with the second fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches groove that the degree of depth extends along the longitudinal direction, can insert two described second tenons in each described second fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches groove.
Preferably, described first tenon and described first fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches groove to lay respectively in described wallboard upper and lower side center along the longitudinal direction.
Preferably, after described second fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches groove is connected with two described second tenons, in the syndeton of formation, be provided with lock, described lock inserts in described syndeton in the horizontal direction.
Preferably, in the upper and lower side of wallboard described in every block, a face is provided with the 3rd tenon extended highly along the vertical direction, another face is provided with the 3rd fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches groove that the degree of depth extends along the vertical direction, described 3rd tenon can insert described 3rd fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches groove; The leading flank of wallboard described in every block or trailing flank are provided with the 4th tenon and the 5th tenon that extend highly along the longitudinal direction, described 4th tenon is arranged on left side edge place, described 5th tenon is arranged near right side edge place, and described 4th tenon can insert in the described 5th space between tenon and right side edge; Or described 4th tenon is arranged near left side edge place, and described 5th tenon is arranged on right side edge place, described 5th tenon can insert in the described 4th space between tenon and left side edge; In the left and right side of wallboard described in every block, a face is provided with the 6th tenon extended highly in left-right direction, another face is provided with the 4th fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches groove that the degree of depth extends in left-right direction, described 6th tenon can insert in described 4th fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches groove.
Preferably, described 3rd tenon and described 3rd fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches groove to lay respectively in described wallboard upper and lower side center along the longitudinal direction.
Preferably, described 6th tenon and described 4th fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches groove to lay respectively in described wallboard left and right side center along the longitudinal direction.
Preferably, in described 4th space of tenon insertion the described 5th between tenon and right side edge, or, in described 5th space of tenon insertion the described 4th between tenon and left side edge, in the syndeton formed, be provided with lock, described lock inserts in described syndeton in the horizontal direction.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the swollen stone compound wall that the embodiment of the present invention provides, at the thickness direction of described compound wall, the panel assembly unit mortise-tenon joint identical by double-layer structure forms, the tenon of panel assembly unit described in first floor inserts in the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches groove of panel assembly unit described in the second layer, and the tenon of panel assembly unit described in the second layer inserts in the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches groove of panel assembly unit described in first floor.After the body of wall of this structure installs, except except the tenon and groove junction, fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches formation solid post of short transverse, remaining most of body of wall is hollow, thus, the compound wall that the embodiment of the present invention provides, compared with prior art, its hollow rate and air sound insulation factor are all greatly improved, thus not only increase work efficiency, reduce cost, the more important thing is, compound wall is lightweight and rigidity is little, thus reduce gross weight and the rigidity of whole building, reduce the value of earthquake to building active force, improve the degree of safety of monolithic architecture thing.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the wallboard plane structure schematic diagram that the embodiment of the present invention one provides;
Fig. 2 is the wallboard A-A sectional view that the embodiment of the present invention one provides;
Fig. 3 is the wallboard B-B sectional view that the embodiment of the present invention one provides;
Fig. 4 is the combining structure schematic diagram of the through-thickness of the compound wall that the embodiment of the present invention one provides;
Fig. 5 is the wallboard plane structure schematic diagram that the embodiment of the present invention two provides;
Fig. 6 is the wallboard A-A sectional view that the embodiment of the present invention two provides;
Fig. 7 is the wallboard B-B sectional view that the embodiment of the present invention two provides;
Fig. 8 is the combining structure schematic diagram of the compound wall through-thickness that the embodiment of the present invention two provides.
In figure, the implication of each symbol is as follows:
1 first tenon, 2 first fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches grooves, 3 second tenons, 4 second fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches grooves, 5 locks, 6 the 3rd tenons, 7 the 3rd fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches grooves, 8 the 4th tenons, 9 the 5th tenons, 10 the 6th tenons, 11 the 4th fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches grooves.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to make object of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearly understand, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that detailed description of the invention described herein only in order to explain the present invention, be not intended to limit the present invention.
Tenon is the primary structure mode of ancient china building, furniture and other apparatuses, is a kind of connected mode that two components adopt concavo-convex position to combine.Ledge is tenon (or tenon); Recess is the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches (or being tongue-and-groove).Mortise-tenon joint is in textural play " joint " and acts on, the twisting under multidirectional forces effect can be resisted, in the embodiment of the present invention, in order to improve the globality of non-bearing wall, change the connected mode of composition wallboard, mortise and tenon type is adopted to be connected to form panel assembly unit, mortise-tenon joint is carried out at thickness direction again by the panel assembly unit that double-layer structure is identical, form compound wall, solve in prior art, the structure of non-bearing wall due to wallboard and the defect of connected mode, the integrated connection caused is poor, resist the ability of external force, the problem of the poor stability of building.
Embodiments provide a kind of swollen stone compound wall, at the thickness direction of described compound wall, the panel assembly unit mortise-tenon joint identical by double-layer structure forms, the tenon of panel assembly unit described in first floor inserts in the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches groove of panel assembly unit described in the second layer, and the tenon of panel assembly unit described in the second layer inserts in the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches groove of panel assembly unit described in first floor; Two-layer described panel assembly unit forms by the wallboard mortise-tenon joint of polylith with tenon and fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches groove structure, at length and the width of described compound wall, the tenon of wallboard described in lastblock inserts in the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches groove of wallboard described in next block, meanwhile, the tenon of wallboard described in next block inserts in the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches groove of wallboard described in lastblock.
In the process of installing, the wallboard side of tenon and fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches groove will be provided with in panel assembly unit described in first floor, with, the wallboard side being provided with tenon and fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches groove in panel assembly unit described in the second layer is staggered relatively, thus realize the mortise-tenon joint of two-layer panel assembly unit, wallboard is extended at the thickness direction of compound wall and connects.
At length and the width of compound wall, by the tenon of wallboard described in lastblock is inserted in the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches groove of wallboard described in next block, meanwhile, the tenon of wallboard described in next block inserts in the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches groove of wallboard described in lastblock, wallboard is extended at the thickness direction of compound wall and connects.
By above-mentioned method of attachment, the body of wall formed, except except the tenon and groove junction, fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches formation solid post of short transverse, remaining most of body of wall is hollow, thus, the compound wall that the embodiment of the present invention provides, compared with prior art, its hollow rate and air sound insulation factor are all greatly improved, thus not only increase work efficiency, reduce cost, the more important thing is, compound wall is lightweight and rigidity is little, thus reduce gross weight and the rigidity of whole building, reduce the value of earthquake to building active force, improve the degree of safety of monolithic architecture thing.
In order to form the compound wall of said structure, provide the wallboard of two kinds of forms in the embodiment of the present invention, wherein, the combination between a kind of form of wallboard and wallboard as Figure 1-4; Combination between the form of another kind of wallboard and wallboard as viewed in figures 5-8.
As Figure 1-4, embodiments provide a kind of swollen stone compound wall, in the upper and lower side of wallboard described in every block, a face is provided with the first tenon 1 extended highly along the vertical direction, another face is provided with the first fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches groove 2, first tenon 1 that the degree of depth extends along the vertical direction and can inserts the first fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches groove 2; In the leading flank of wallboard described in every block or the two ends, left and right of trailing flank, one end is provided with the second tenon 3 extended highly along the longitudinal direction, and the other end is provided with the second fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches groove 4 that the degree of depth extends along the longitudinal direction, can insert two the second tenons 3 in each second fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches groove 4.
The wallboard of said structure, in actual installation process, in the short transverse of compound wall, inserts in the tongue-and-groove on next block wallboard upper side by the tenon of the downside of lastblock wallboard, form the mortise-tenon joint between polylith wallboard upper and lower side;
At the thickness direction of compound wall, the tenon of panel assembly unit described in first floor inserts in the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches groove of panel assembly unit described in the second layer, and the tenon of panel assembly unit described in the second layer inserts in the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches groove of panel assembly unit described in first floor;
At the length direction of compound wall, panel assembly unit described in panel assembly unit described in first floor and the second layer, install all by the following method: the right side tenon of forward and backward for lastblock wallboard side is inserted in the tongue-and-groove on the left of next forward and backward side of block wallboard, or, the left side tenon of forward and backward for lastblock wallboard side is inserted in the tongue-and-groove on the right side of next forward and backward side of block wallboard; Meanwhile, the tenon on the leading flank of panel assembly unit wallboard described in first floor is connected with the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches groove on the trailing flank of panel assembly unit wallboard described in the second layer; Form the mortise-tenon joint between polylith wallboard front and back sides, left and right side.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the first tenon 1 and the first fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches groove 2 can to lay respectively in wallboard upper and lower side center along the longitudinal direction.
Adopt the wallboard of said structure, the firmness of the compound wall of formation can be improved.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the second fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches groove 4 in the syndeton of formation, is provided with lock 5 after being connected with two the second tenons 3, and lock 5 inserts in syndeton in the horizontal direction.
Adopt lock structure, the contiguity to wallboard mortise-tenon joint place can be strengthened, improve the integrated connection degree of compound wall, and then improve the firmness of compound wall.
As viewed in figures 5-8, the swollen stone compound wall that the embodiment of the present invention provides, in the upper and lower side of wallboard described in every block, a face is provided with the 3rd tenon 6 extended highly along the vertical direction, another face is provided with the 3rd fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches groove the 7, three tenon 6 that the degree of depth extends along the vertical direction and can inserts the 3rd fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches groove 7; The leading flank of wallboard described in every block or trailing flank are provided with the 4th tenon 8 and the 5th tenon 9 that extend highly along the longitudinal direction, 4th tenon 8 is arranged on left side edge place, 5th tenon 9 is arranged near right side edge place, and the 4th tenon 8 can insert in the space between the 5th tenon 9 and right side edge; Or the 4th tenon 8 is arranged near left side edge place, and the 5th tenon 9 is arranged on right side edge place, and the 5th tenon 9 can insert in the space between the 4th tenon 8 and left side edge; In the left and right side of wallboard described in every block, a face is provided with the 6th tenon 10 extended highly in left-right direction, another face is provided with the 4th fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches groove the 11, six tenon 10 that the degree of depth extends in left-right direction and can inserts in the 4th fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches groove 10.
The wallboard of said structure, in actual installation process, in the short transverse of compound wall, inserts in the tongue-and-groove on next block wallboard upper side by the tenon of the downside of lastblock wallboard, form the mortise-tenon joint between polylith wallboard upper and lower side;
At the thickness direction of compound wall, the tenon of panel assembly unit described in first floor inserts in the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches groove of panel assembly unit described in the second layer, and the tenon of panel assembly unit described in the second layer inserts in the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches groove of panel assembly unit described in first floor;
At the length direction of compound wall, panel assembly unit described in panel assembly unit described in first floor and the second layer, installs: the tenon of lastblock wallboard left and right side is inserted next block wallboard is right, in the tongue-and-groove of left surface all by the following method; Meanwhile, the tenon on the leading flank of panel assembly unit wallboard described in first floor is connected with the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches groove on the trailing flank of panel assembly unit wallboard described in the second layer; Form the mortise-tenon joint between polylith wallboard front and back sides, left and right side.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the 3rd tenon 6 and the 3rd fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches groove 7 to lay respectively in described wallboard upper and lower side center along the longitudinal direction.
Adopt the wallboard of said structure, the firmness of the compound wall of formation can be improved.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the 6th tenon 10 and the 4th fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches groove 11 to lay respectively in described wallboard left and right side center along the longitudinal direction.
Adopt the wallboard of said structure, the firmness of the compound wall of formation can be improved.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, 4th tenon 8 inserts in the space between the 5th tenon 9 and right side edge, or, 5th tenon 9 inserts in the space between the 4th tenon 8 and left side edge, in the syndeton formed, be provided with lock 5, lock 5 inserts in described syndeton in the horizontal direction.
Adopt lock structure, the contiguity to wallboard mortise-tenon joint place can be strengthened, improve the integrated connection degree of compound wall, and then improve the firmness of compound wall.
Specific embodiment one
As Figure 1-4, embodiments providing a kind of swollen stone compound wall, in the upper and lower side of wallboard described in every block, a face is provided with the first tenon 1 extended highly along the vertical direction, another face is provided with the first fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches groove 2 that the degree of depth extends along the vertical direction, in the process of installing, the first tenon 1 is inserted the first fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches groove 2; In the leading flank of wallboard described in every block or the two ends, left and right of trailing flank, one end is provided with the second tenon 3 extended highly along the longitudinal direction, the other end is provided with the second fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches groove 4 that the degree of depth extends along the longitudinal direction, in the process of installing, is inserted side by side in second fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches groove 4 by two the second tenons 3.
Thus, in actual installation process, in the short transverse of compound wall, the tenon of the downside of lastblock wallboard is inserted in the tongue-and-groove on next block wallboard upper side, form the mortise-tenon joint between polylith wallboard upper and lower side;
At the thickness direction of compound wall, the tenon of panel assembly unit described in first floor inserts in the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches groove of panel assembly unit described in the second layer, and the tenon of panel assembly unit described in the second layer inserts in the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches groove of panel assembly unit described in first floor;
At the length direction of compound wall, panel assembly unit described in panel assembly unit described in first floor and the second layer, install all by the following method: the right side tenon of forward and backward for lastblock wallboard side is inserted in the tongue-and-groove on the left of next forward and backward side of block wallboard, or, the left side tenon of forward and backward for lastblock wallboard side is inserted in the tongue-and-groove on the right side of next forward and backward side of block wallboard; Meanwhile, the tenon on the leading flank of panel assembly unit wallboard described in first floor is connected with the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches groove on the trailing flank of panel assembly unit wallboard described in the second layer; Form the mortise-tenon joint between polylith wallboard front and back sides, left and right side.
Wherein, in the present embodiment, the first tenon 1 and the first fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches groove 2 to lay respectively in wallboard upper and lower side center along the longitudinal direction.
Meanwhile, the second fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches groove 4 in the syndeton of formation, is provided with lock 5 after being connected with two the second tenons 3, and lock 5 inserts in syndeton in the horizontal direction.
Wherein, length and width, the thick size of wallboard described in every block are respectively: 800mm, 500mm, 30mm, the size of the length of described first tenon is respectively: 800mm, 10mm, 10mm, and length and width, the dark size of described first fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches groove are respectively: 800mm, 11mm, 11mm; The size of the length of described second tenon is respectively: 500mm, 30mm, 30mm, and length and width, the dark size of described first fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches groove are respectively: 500mm, 62mm, 31mm.
After the wallboard of this size being carried out the installation of compound wall height, thickness and length direction, in tenon and the groove junction, the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches of the short transverse of body of wall, form the solid post of 90mm × 120mm, at the length direction mortise-tenon joint of body of wall, the lock simultaneously arranged in junction strengthens mortise-tenon joint effect.
According to the wallboard size provided in the present embodiment, after body of wall installs, body of wall total thickness 90mm, cavity is 30mm, hollow rate can reach 33%, be beneficial to sound insulation, by carrying out air sound insulation test (adopting routine techniques means of the prior art to test), air sound insulation factor can be more than or equal to 40dB.
As will be understood by the skilled person in the art, in the present embodiment, wallboard can also select other size.Also the tenon along short transverse and groove junction, fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches formation solid post can be realized, remaining most of body of wall is hollow, compared with prior art, its hollow rate and air sound insulation factor are all greatly improved, thus not only increase work efficiency, reduce cost, the more important thing is, compound wall is lightweight and rigidity is little, thus reduces gross weight and the rigidity of whole building, reduce the value of earthquake to building active force, improve the degree of safety of monolithic architecture thing.
In addition, facts have proved, this assembled wall board surface finish is very good, is convenient to the construction of decorative coveringn.
Visible, according to connecting way, impact strength, fire prevention, sound insulation, all Multi-dimensional Scaling of lightweight, the mortise and tenon type assembled wall board that the present embodiment provides is a kind of desirable Multifunction assemblled wallboard.
In the present embodiment, wallboard can adopt swollen stone core.Wherein, the physical mechanics durability index of swollen stone core is in table 1 ~ 3.
Table 1 swollen stone core physical performance index
Table 2 swollen stone core mechanical performance index
Table 3 swollen stone core durability technical indicator
Swollen stone core is A1 level material, and fire endurance is high, and material therefor is the compound of industrial waste, not only energy-conservation but also environmental protection.The compound wall quality being material with swollen stone core is light, and intensity is high, and fragility is little, and retractility is good.When geological process is attacked, rigidity is little, and the seismic force effects born is little, will effectively improve the anti-seismic performance of monolithic architecture.
Specific embodiment two
As viewed in figures 5-8, the swollen stone compound wall that the embodiment of the present invention provides, in the upper and lower side of wallboard described in every block, a face is provided with the 3rd tenon 6 extended highly along the vertical direction, another face is provided with the 3rd fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches groove the 7, three tenon 6 that the degree of depth extends along the vertical direction and can inserts the 3rd fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches groove 7; The leading flank of wallboard described in every block or trailing flank are provided with the 4th tenon 8 and the 5th tenon 9 that extend highly along the longitudinal direction, 4th tenon 8 is arranged on left side edge place, 5th tenon 9 is arranged near right side edge place, and the 4th tenon 8 can insert in the space between the 5th tenon 9 and right side edge; Or the 4th tenon 8 is arranged near left side edge place, and the 5th tenon 9 is arranged on right side edge place, and the 5th tenon 9 can insert in the space between the 4th tenon 8 and left side edge; In the left and right side of wallboard described in every block, a face is provided with the 6th tenon 10 extended highly in left-right direction, another face is provided with the 4th fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches groove the 11, six tenon 10 that the degree of depth extends in left-right direction and can inserts in the 4th fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches groove 10.
The wallboard of said structure, in actual installation process, in the short transverse of compound wall, inserts in the tongue-and-groove on next block wallboard upper side by the tenon of the downside of lastblock wallboard, form the mortise-tenon joint between polylith wallboard upper and lower side;
At the thickness direction of compound wall, the tenon of panel assembly unit described in first floor inserts in the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches groove of panel assembly unit described in the second layer, and the tenon of panel assembly unit described in the second layer inserts in the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches groove of panel assembly unit described in first floor;
At the length direction of compound wall, panel assembly unit described in panel assembly unit described in first floor and the second layer, installs: the tenon of lastblock wallboard left and right side is inserted next block wallboard is right, in the tongue-and-groove of left surface all by the following method; Meanwhile, the tenon on the leading flank of panel assembly unit wallboard described in first floor is connected with the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches groove on the trailing flank of panel assembly unit wallboard described in the second layer; Form the mortise-tenon joint between polylith wallboard front and back sides, left and right side.
Wherein, the 3rd tenon 6 and the 3rd fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches groove 7 to lay respectively in described wallboard upper and lower side center along the longitudinal direction.
Meanwhile, the 6th tenon 10 and the 4th fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches groove 11 to lay respectively in described wallboard left and right side center along the longitudinal direction.
In addition, the 4th tenon 8 inserts in the space between the 5th tenon 9 and right side edge, or, 5th tenon 9 inserts in the space between the 4th tenon 8 and left side edge, in the syndeton formed, be provided with lock 5, lock 5 inserts in described syndeton in the horizontal direction.
Wherein, length and width, the thick size of wallboard described in every block are respectively: 800mm, 500mm, 30mm, the size of the length of described 3rd tenon is respectively: 800mm, 10mm, 10mm, and length and width, the dark size of described 3rd fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches groove are respectively: 800mm, 11mm, 11mm; The size of the length of described 4th tenon and described 5th tenon is respectively: 500mm, 30mm, 30mm, and described 5th tenon is arranged on distance right side edge 30mm place, or described 4th tenon is arranged on distance left side edge 30mm place; The size of the length of described 6th tenon is respectively: 500mm, 10mm, 10mm, and the size of the length of described 4th fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches groove is respectively: 500mm, 11mm, 11mm.
After the wallboard of this size being carried out the installation of compound wall height, thickness and length direction, in tenon and the groove junction, the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches of the short transverse of body of wall, form the solid post of 90mm × 120mm, at the length direction mortise-tenon joint of body of wall, the lock simultaneously arranged in junction strengthens mortise-tenon joint effect.
According to the wallboard size provided in the present embodiment, after body of wall installs, body of wall total thickness 90mm, cavity is 30mm, hollow rate can reach 33%, be beneficial to sound insulation, by carrying out air sound insulation test (adopting routine techniques means of the prior art to test), air sound insulation factor can be more than or equal to 40dB.
As will be understood by the skilled person in the art, in the present embodiment, wallboard can also select other size.Also the tenon along short transverse and groove junction, fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches formation solid post can be realized, remaining most of body of wall is hollow, compared with prior art, its hollow rate and air sound insulation factor are all greatly improved, thus not only increase work efficiency, reduce cost, the more important thing is, compound wall is lightweight and rigidity is little, thus reduces gross weight and the rigidity of whole building, reduce the value of earthquake to building active force, improve the degree of safety of monolithic architecture thing.
In addition, facts have proved, this assembled wall board surface finish is very good, is convenient to the construction of decorative coveringn.
Visible, according to connecting way, impact strength, fire prevention, sound insulation, all Multi-dimensional Scaling of lightweight, the mortise and tenon type assembled wall board that the present embodiment provides is a kind of desirable Multifunction assemblled wallboard.
In the present embodiment, wallboard can adopt swollen stone core.Wherein, the physical mechanics durability index of swollen stone core is shown in shown in table 1 ~ 3 in specific embodiment one.
Wallboard in above-mentioned specific embodiment one and two, can adopt following preparation process, operation comprises successively:
Research and development, from raw-material formula, are determined the consumption of cementitious material, " becoming stone agent ", lightweight aggregate, water, are optimized cross dimensions and the setting position of Tenon.Existing test method is adopted to comprise: raw material cube compression test and integral wall impact test.Its operation is followed successively by: raw material configuration, stir, mould is placed in shaking platform, cloth gauze wire cloth, builds, maintenance, inspection, warehouse-in.
Compound wall in above-mentioned specific embodiment one and two, can adopt following installation process, operation comprises successively: unwrapping wire location, 10 thick polymer mortars and agent structure adhesion, Tenon brush coating are starched, cycle operation, and floor junction arranges polymer mortar and floor adhesion, appearance test, jointing reinforcement, polishes, sampling Detection to establish 15 thick polymer mortars, wall and agent structure place to establish.
By adopting technique scheme disclosed by the invention, obtain effect useful as follows: the swollen stone compound wall that the embodiment of the present invention provides, at the thickness direction of described compound wall, the panel assembly unit mortise-tenon joint identical by double-layer structure forms, the tenon of panel assembly unit described in first floor inserts in the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches groove of panel assembly unit described in the second layer, and the tenon of panel assembly unit described in the second layer inserts in the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches groove of panel assembly unit described in first floor.After the body of wall of this structure installs, except except the tenon and groove junction, fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches formation solid post of short transverse, remaining most of body of wall is hollow, thus, the compound wall that the embodiment of the present invention provides, compared with prior art, its hollow rate and air sound insulation factor are all greatly improved, thus not only increase work efficiency, reduce cost, the more important thing is, compound wall is lightweight and rigidity is little, thus reduce gross weight and the rigidity of whole building, reduce the value of earthquake to building active force, improve the degree of safety of monolithic architecture thing.
Each embodiment in this manual all adopts the mode of going forward one by one to describe, and what each embodiment stressed is the difference with other embodiments, between each embodiment identical similar part mutually see.
Those skilled in the art it should be understood that the sequential of the method step that above-described embodiment provides can carry out accommodation according to actual conditions, also can carry out according to actual conditions are concurrent.
The hardware that all or part of step in the method that above-described embodiment relates to can carry out instruction relevant by program has come, described program can be stored in the storage medium that computer equipment can read, for performing all or part of step described in the various embodiments described above method.Described computer equipment, such as: personal computer, server, the network equipment, intelligent mobile terminal, intelligent home device, wearable intelligent equipment, vehicle intelligent equipment etc.; Described storage medium, such as: the storage of RAM, ROM, magnetic disc, tape, CD, flash memory, USB flash disk, portable hard drive, storage card, memory stick, the webserver, network cloud storage etc.
Finally, also it should be noted that, in this article, the such as relational terms of first and second grades and so on is only used for an entity or operation to separate with another entity or operating space, and not necessarily requires or imply the relation that there is any this reality between these entities or operation or sequentially.And, term " comprises ", " comprising " or its any other variant are intended to contain comprising of nonexcludability, thus make to comprise the process of a series of key element, method, commodity or equipment and not only comprise those key elements, but also comprise other key elements clearly do not listed, or also comprise by the intrinsic key element of this process, method, commodity or equipment.When not more restrictions, the key element limited by statement " comprising ... ", and be not precluded within process, method, commodity or the equipment comprising described key element and also there is other identical element.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention; it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention; can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should look protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a swollen stone compound wall, it is characterized in that, at the thickness direction of described compound wall, the panel assembly unit mortise-tenon joint identical by double-layer structure forms, the tenon of panel assembly unit described in first floor inserts in the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches groove of panel assembly unit described in the second layer, and the tenon of panel assembly unit described in the second layer inserts in the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches groove of panel assembly unit described in first floor; Two-layer described panel assembly unit forms by the wallboard mortise-tenon joint of polylith with tenon and fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches groove structure, at length and the width of described compound wall, the tenon of wallboard described in lastblock inserts in the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches groove of wallboard described in next block, meanwhile, the tenon of wallboard described in next block inserts in the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches groove of wallboard described in lastblock.
2. swollen stone compound wall according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, in the upper and lower side of wallboard described in every block, a face is provided with the first tenon extended highly along the vertical direction, another face is provided with the first fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches groove that the degree of depth extends along the vertical direction, described first tenon can insert described first fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches groove; In the leading flank of wallboard described in every block or the two ends, left and right of trailing flank, one end is provided with the second tenon extended highly along the longitudinal direction, the other end is provided with the second fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches groove that the degree of depth extends along the longitudinal direction, can insert two described second tenons in each described second fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches groove.
3. swollen stone compound wall according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described first tenon and described first fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches groove to lay respectively in described wallboard upper and lower side center along the longitudinal direction.
4. swollen stone compound wall according to claim 2, is characterized in that, after described second fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches groove is connected with two described second tenons, in the syndeton of formation, be provided with lock, described lock inserts in described syndeton in the horizontal direction.
5. swollen stone compound wall according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, in the upper and lower side of wallboard described in every block, a face is provided with the 3rd tenon extended highly along the vertical direction, another face is provided with the 3rd fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches groove that the degree of depth extends along the vertical direction, described 3rd tenon can insert described 3rd fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches groove; The leading flank of wallboard described in every block or trailing flank are provided with the 4th tenon and the 5th tenon that extend highly along the longitudinal direction, described 4th tenon is arranged on left side edge place, described 5th tenon is arranged near right side edge place, and described 4th tenon can insert in the described 5th space between tenon and right side edge; Or described 4th tenon is arranged near left side edge place, and described 5th tenon is arranged on right side edge place, described 5th tenon can insert in the described 4th space between tenon and left side edge; In the left and right side of wallboard described in every block, a face is provided with the 6th tenon extended highly in left-right direction, another face is provided with the 4th fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches groove that the degree of depth extends in left-right direction, described 6th tenon can insert in described 4th fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches groove.
6. swollen stone compound wall according to claim 5, is characterized in that, described 3rd tenon and described 3rd fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches groove to lay respectively in described wallboard upper and lower side center along the longitudinal direction.
7. swollen stone compound wall according to claim 5, is characterized in that, described 6th tenon and described 4th fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches groove to lay respectively in described wallboard left and right side center along the longitudinal direction.
8. swollen stone compound wall according to claim 5, it is characterized in that, in described 4th space of tenon insertion the described 5th between tenon and right side edge, or, in described 5th space of tenon insertion the described 4th between tenon and left side edge, in the syndeton formed, be provided with lock, described lock inserts in described syndeton in the horizontal direction.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610079962.XA CN105569225A (en) | 2016-02-04 | 2016-02-04 | Bentonite stone combined wall |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610079962.XA CN105569225A (en) | 2016-02-04 | 2016-02-04 | Bentonite stone combined wall |
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| CN105569225A true CN105569225A (en) | 2016-05-11 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201610079962.XA Pending CN105569225A (en) | 2016-02-04 | 2016-02-04 | Bentonite stone combined wall |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN108019016A (en) * | 2017-11-24 | 2018-05-11 | 贵州楚智建材科技有限公司 | A kind of bamboo and wood moulds out-hung panel |
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| CN205475866U (en) * | 2016-02-04 | 2016-08-17 | 北京天基新材料股份有限公司 | Stone faced wall of expanding |
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| SU1752193A3 (en) * | 1990-03-20 | 1992-07-30 | Е.И.Шеремеев | Wall structure |
| CN1269450A (en) * | 2000-04-17 | 2000-10-11 | 南京福臻实业有限公司 | Combined plug-in wall and its basic units |
| CN104532985A (en) * | 2014-12-16 | 2015-04-22 | 河南众鼎智拓环保科技有限公司 | Shear wall cast with tenon-and-mortise precast concrete blocks replacing formworks |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN108019016A (en) * | 2017-11-24 | 2018-05-11 | 贵州楚智建材科技有限公司 | A kind of bamboo and wood moulds out-hung panel |
| CN108019016B (en) * | 2017-11-24 | 2024-02-09 | 贵州楚智建材科技有限公司 | Bamboo wood plastic external wall board |
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