CN105568588B - An a kind of polychrome processing unit - Google Patents
An a kind of polychrome processing unit Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105568588B CN105568588B CN201510931524.7A CN201510931524A CN105568588B CN 105568588 B CN105568588 B CN 105568588B CN 201510931524 A CN201510931524 A CN 201510931524A CN 105568588 B CN105568588 B CN 105568588B
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- Prior art keywords
- yarn
- solution
- etching
- etching groove
- controller
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Classifications
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B3/00—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating
- D06B3/04—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating of yarns, threads or filaments
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B15/00—Removing liquids, gases or vapours from textile materials in association with treatment of the materials by liquids, gases or vapours
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B23/00—Component parts, details, or accessories of apparatus or machines, specially adapted for the treating of textile materials, not restricted to a particular kind of apparatus, provided for in groups D06B1/00 - D06B21/00
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B23/00—Component parts, details, or accessories of apparatus or machines, specially adapted for the treating of textile materials, not restricted to a particular kind of apparatus, provided for in groups D06B1/00 - D06B21/00
- D06B23/04—Carriers or supports for textile materials to be treated
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
- Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an a kind of polychrome processing unit, including Jin Sha mechanisms, pretreatment mechanism, drafter and spooler；Etching device is set between Jin Sha mechanisms and pretreatment mechanism, the etching device is two or more the etching groove for holding various concentrations etching solution composition, the line ball roller that the yarn deflector roll is set lower than in yarn deflector roll, the etching groove is installed at the two ends of the etching groove；The drafter includes two drawing-off structures, respectively the first drawing-off structure or the second drawing-off structure, each drawing-off structure includes the drawing rollers and pinch roller cooperated, and the drawing rollers of the first drawing-off structure or the second drawing-off structure produce interrupted pulling force by moving up and down.The drawing rollers of drawing-off structure produce interrupted pulling force by moving up and down up and down so that thread segment fiber is pulled off or produced stress rupture, causes it to eat color capacity variation, deep mixed color effects will be presented in follow-up dyeing, so as to realize a polychrome.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Yarn processing device, a more particularly to a kind of polychrome processing unit.
Background technology
Multicolour effect will be presented in textile, typically have the yarn of different materials to be dyed after weaving, due to yarn
The color difference that color is different, dyes is eaten, multicolour effect is showed on the textile, but is all unified color on single yarn
Pool, there is presently no the color effects that can have a variety of depths after a dyeing.
Meanwhile, textile dyeing fastness refers to textile in use or process, is subjected to the heavily fortified point of extraneous factor effect
Very degree, color is possible to deepen, shoal or form and aspect change；In the technology of present textile dyeing, the color of textile
Fastness is mainly relevant with selected dyestuff and dyeing, and the color fastness of textile dyeing relies primarily on the selection of dyestuff, lacks
The color fastness of textile is increased to the method for the direct processing of yarn less.
The content of the invention
The goal of the invention of the present invention is to overcome prior art problem directly to perform etching out micropore to yarn there is provided a kind of
The color fastness that increase yarn is subsequently dyed, while making the polychrome processing unit that thread segment is broken by interrupted pulling force.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is：
An a kind of polychrome processing unit, Jin Sha mechanisms, pretreatment mechanism, drawing-off are included according to yarn importing direction successively
Mechanism and spooler；
The Jin Sha mechanisms include feeding silk roller and yarn spool-holder tube, the yarn on yarn spool-holder tube by feed silk roller drive into
Enter to pre-process mechanism；The pretreatment mechanism includes upper hot tank and coldplate, and the upper hot tank is deformation hot box, for yarn
Carry out heating plasticizing, the coldplate be used for yarn drawing-off pre-structure fixation；
Etching device is set between Jin Sha mechanisms and pretreatment mechanism, and the etching device is two or more
Hold various concentrations etching solution etching groove composition, the etching groove two ends install yarn deflector roll, the etching groove
Inside it is set lower than the line ball roller of the yarn deflector roll；
The drafter includes two drawing-off structures, and two drawing-off structures are from bottom to top arranged along yarn direction of transfer respectively
Row, respectively the first drawing-off structure or the second drawing-off structure, each drawing-off structure include the drawing rollers and pinch roller cooperated,
The drawing rollers of first drawing-off structure or the second drawing-off structure produce interrupted pulling force by moving up and down；
Yarn after the spooler counter extensioin is wound.
Present invention has the advantages that：
The drawing rollers of drawing-off structure produce interrupted pulling force by moving up and down up and down so that thread segment fiber is pulled off
Or stress rupture is produced, cause it to eat color capacity variation, deep mixed color effects will be presented in follow-up dyeing, so that
Realize a polychrome；Simultaneously etching solution equipped with various concentrations of the different etching groove that passes through in etching device, etching device or
Person's different etching solution, yarn is etched in the etching solution or different etching solution of various concentrations, makes to produce on yarn micro-
Hole, and then the color fastness subsequently dyed is improved, and the fabric for knitting out yarn has picotement, and the effect of moisture absorbing and sweat releasing is good.
As a kind of preferred structure of the present invention, in order to be carried out automatically more to the etching solution reduced using rear etching effect
Change, be provided with solution more changing device in the etching groove, the solution more changing device includes solution input pipe, solution efferent duct, molten
Switch, the solution input pipe are set on liquid concentration sensor and controller, the solution input pipe and the solution efferent duct
The switch control solution input pipe closure and connect, the switch control solution efferent duct of the solution efferent duct
Close and connect, the type solution concentration sensor is connected in the controller, the type solution concentration sensor detection etch groove
Solution concentration information is sent to the controller by the concentration of etching solution, the type solution concentration sensor, and the controller connects
The switch of the solution input pipe and the solution efferent duct is connect, the controller receives the letter of the type solution concentration sensor
Breath, the controller judges concentration information, and the controller controls the switch of the solution input pipe and the solution efferent duct
Closure is connected.The concentration of type solution concentration sensor detection etch solution, sensor sends concentration information to controller, when
When the concentration of etching solution is less than certain value, controller control solution input pipe is connected with the switch on solution efferent duct,
Etching solution in etching groove is changed, recovers the etching solution concentration in etching groove, it is defeated that controller is closed again solution
Enter the switch of pipe and solution efferent duct.
As a kind of preferred structure of the present invention, there is fracture of wire and device works on because etching in order to avoid yarn,
Also include power cut-off device, between the yarn output end of the etching groove and the first drawing-off structure and the second drawing-off structure respectively
Yarn probe is provided with, the yarn probe connects the power cut-off device.Yarn probe is to the yarn after etching and the yarn after drawing-off
Line carries out non-contact detection, detects whether yarn fracture of wire occurs, and coordinates power cut-off device to carry out cut-out electricity to device
Source, the work of arresting stop.
As a kind of preferred structure of the present invention, in order to avoid the solution of yarn residual is molten to being etched in other etching grooves
The influence of liquid concentration, the etching device also includes drying unit, and the drying unit is arranged on etching groove yarn output end, institute
Stating drying unit includes hair-dryer and adding thermal resistance device, and the hair-dryer produces hot blast to yarn by the adding thermal resistance device
Line is dried.The adding thermal resistance device of drying unit is heated to air, and hair-dryer drives hot-air to dry yarn, makes
Residual solution drying on yarn.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a polychrome processing unit of the invention.
Label declaration：
1st, etching device；11st, etching groove；12nd, yarn deflector roll；13rd, line ball roller；14th, drying unit；2nd, preprocessor
Structure；3rd, drafter；31：First drafter；32：Second drafter；4th, spooler；5th, Jin Sha mechanisms；51st, silk sieve is fed
Draw.
Embodiment
To describe the technology contents of the present invention in detail, feature, the objects and the effects being constructed, below in conjunction with embodiment
And coordinate accompanying drawing to be explained in detail.
Please with reference to Fig. 1, understand as shown in the figure, a polychrome processing unit of the invention, including Jin Sha mechanisms 5, pre- place
Manage mechanism 2, drafter 3 and spooler 4；Jin Sha mechanisms 5 include original silk rack and feed silk roller 51, feed silk roller 51 and realize original
Strand transmission on guide frame；Pre-processing mechanism 2 includes deformation heater box and cooler bin, and the effect of deformation heater box is heating strand
In plastifying state and reduction stretcher strain stress, the effect of coldplate be to yarn drawing-off pre-structure fixation；；Drafter
Drafter described in 3 includes two drawing-off structures, and two drawing-off structures are from bottom to top arranged along yarn direction of transfer respectively, respectively
For the first drawing-off structure 31 or the second drawing-off structure 32, each drawing-off structure includes the drawing rollers and pinch roller cooperated, the
The drawing rollers of one drawing-off structure 31 or the second drawing-off structure 32 produce interrupted pulling force by moving up and down, specifically can be first
Oscillating motor is installed at the drawing rollers of drawing-off structure 31, drives drawing rollers to move up and down by oscillating motor, or is set
Moving up and down slide rail makes drawing rollers be moved on slide rail；The drawing rollers of drawing-off structure are produced discontinuously by moving up and down up and down
Pulling force so that thread segment fiber is pulled off or produced stress rupture, causes it to eat color capacity variation, will in follow-up dyeing
Deep mixed color effects are presented, so as to realize a polychrome.
Spooler 4 is that fibrous finished product is wound to collect；Silk roller 51 and pretreatment mechanism are fed in Jin Sha mechanisms 5
Etching device 1 is set between 2 deformation heater box, and etching device includes etching groove 11, yarn deflector roll 12, line ball roller 13 and dried
Equipment for drying 14；The inside of different etching groove 11 takes up the etching solution of various concentrations, and etching solution is sodium hydroxide solution, each to carve
Yarn deflector roll 12 is installed at the two ends for losing groove 11, and line ball roller 13 is installed in the position less than yarn deflector roll in each etching groove 11,
Etching groove 11 is stacked layer by layer, and passage is formed between etching groove 11 and is transmitted for yarn, is additionally provided with the yarn output end of etching groove 11
Drying unit 14, drying unit includes hair-dryer and adding thermal resistance device, and adding thermal resistance device heating air, hair-dryer blows heat
Air.In order that speed of the yarn in etching device, the etching groove straight line discharge, the yarn output end of etching groove connects
Connect the yarn input of another etching groove.Etching groove straight line is discharged, and makes transmission track route letter of the yarn in etching device
Single, transmission range is short, and the speed of transmission is fast.In order to save the space occupancy rate of etching device, the etching groove is stacked layer by layer, institute
Formation passage holds etching solution and for yarn transmission between stating etching groove.Stacked layer by layer between etching groove, it is unnecessary to reduce
Space is used.
Feed silk roller 51 to transmit the yarn on original silk rack into etching device 1, yarn enters the along yarn deflector roll 12
In one layer of etching groove 11, the line ball roller 13 in first layer etching groove 1 pushes down yarn, yarn is immersed in etching solution and etches
It is smooth that the line ball roller 13 gone out in micropore, and etching groove 11 makes strand be transmitted in etching groove, and then yarn is along etching groove
The yarn deflector roll 12 of the other end enters in drying unit 14, and drying unit 14 is dried to yarn, and then yarn enters next
Performed etching in layer etching groove 11, until yarn is dried into last drying unit 14；Then yarn enters preprocessor
Structure 2 is handled, and pretreatment mechanism 2 has been handled after yarn, and yarn enters drafter 3, and drafter 3 is carried out to yarn, finally
Spooler 4, which is wound, to be collected.
In some case study on implementation, etching device 1 includes etching groove 11, yarn deflector roll 12, line ball roller 13 and drying dress
Put 14；The inside of different etching groove 11 takes up the etching solution of various concentrations, and etching solution is sodium hydroxide solution, each etching groove
Yarn deflector roll 12 is installed at 11 two ends, and line ball roller 13, etching are installed in the position less than yarn deflector roll in each etching groove 11
The straight line of groove 11 is discharged, and the yarn output end of etching groove 11 connects the yarn input of another etching groove 11, in the yarn of etching groove 11
Line output terminal is additionally provided with drying unit 14, and drying unit includes hair-dryer and adding thermal resistance device, the heating of adding thermal resistance device
Air, hair-dryer blows hot-air.
In some case study on implementation, power cut-off device, dump are installed in a polychrome processing unit of the invention
Device is when situation occurs in the elasticizer that yarn is etched, and power cut-off device, which is cut off the electricity supply, stops the elasticizer work of yarn etching
Make；The yarn output end of etching device 1 also installs yarn probe, yarn probe connection power cut-off device, after yarn probe is to etching
Yarn is detected that, if yarn probe detects that fracture of wire occurs in the yarn after etching, power cut-off device coordinates yarn probe cut-out
Power supply, stops the elasticizer work of yarn etching.
Solution more changing device is also installed in some case study on implementation, in etching groove 11, it is defeated that solution more changing device includes solution
Enter pipe, solution efferent duct, type solution concentration sensor and controller, fresh etching solution can be inputted and etched by solution input pipe
In groove 11, switch is provided with solution input pipe, solution efferent duct can discharge the etching solution after use in etching groove 11,
Switch is provided with solution efferent duct；Type solution concentration sensor connects controller, type solution concentration sensor detection etch solution
Concentration, and the concentration information of solution is sent to controller；Controller connects the switch on solution input pipe and solution efferent duct,
Controller receives the information that type solution concentration sensor is sent, and information is judged, confirms whether the concentration in solution is less than
Certain value, when determining that concentration is less than certain value, the switch on connection solution input pipe and solution efferent duct, to etching groove 11
Interior etching solution is changed, when the concentration of the etching solution in etching groove 11 reaches certain value, and closure solution is defeated
Enter the switch of pipe and solution efferent duct, the etching effect of the etching solution in etching groove 11 is kept relative stability.
Embodiments of the invention are the foregoing is only, are not intended to limit the scope of the invention, it is every to utilize this hair
Equivalent shapes or Structural Transformation that bright specification and accompanying drawing content are made, or directly or indirectly it is used in other related technology necks
Domain, is included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. an a kind of polychrome processing unit, it is characterised in that include Jin Sha mechanisms, pretreatment successively according to yarn importing direction
Mechanism, drafter and spooler；
The yarn that the Jin Sha mechanisms include feeding on silk roller and yarn spool-holder tube, yarn spool-holder tube enters pre- by feeding silk roller and driving
Processing mechanism；The pretreatment mechanism includes upper hot tank and coldplate, and the upper hot tank is deformation hot box, for being carried out to yarn
Heating plasticizing, the coldplate be used for yarn drawing-off pre-structure fixation；
Etching device is set between Jin Sha mechanisms and pretreatment mechanism, and the etching device is two or more Sheng
The etching groove composition of various concentrations etching solution is put, installs and is set in yarn deflector roll, the etching groove at the two ends of the etching groove
Set low in the line ball roller of the yarn deflector roll；
The drafter includes two drawing-off structures, and two drawing-off structures are from bottom to top arranged along yarn direction of transfer respectively,
Respectively the first drawing-off structure or the second drawing-off structure, each drawing-off structure include the drawing rollers and pinch roller cooperated, the
The drawing rollers of one drawing-off structure or the second drawing-off structure produce interrupted pulling force by moving up and down；
Yarn after the spooler counter extensioin is wound.
2. a polychrome processing unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that changed in the etching groove provided with solution
Device, the solution more changing device includes solution input pipe, solution efferent duct, type solution concentration sensor and controller, described molten
Switch is set on liquid input pipe and the solution efferent duct, and the switch of the solution input pipe controls closing for the solution input pipe
Close and connect, the switch of the solution efferent duct controls the closure of the solution efferent duct and connected, the solution concentration sensing
Device connects the concentration of the etching solution in the controller, the type solution concentration sensor detection etch groove, the solution concentration
Solution concentration information is sent to the controller by sensor, and the controller connects the solution input pipe and the solution is defeated
The switch of outlet pipe, the controller receives the information of the type solution concentration sensor, and the controller judges concentration information, described
Controller controls the switch closure of the solution input pipe and the solution efferent duct or connected.
3. a polychrome processing unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described also including power cut-off device
The yarn output end of etching groove is provided with yarn probe, and the yarn probe connects the power cut-off device.
4. a polychrome processing unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the etching device also includes drying dress
Put, the drying unit is arranged on etching groove yarn output end, the drying unit includes hair-dryer and adding thermal resistance device, institute
Hair-dryer is stated to dry yarn by adding thermal resistance device generation hot blast.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510931524.7A CN105568588B (en) | 2015-12-15 | 2015-12-15 | An a kind of polychrome processing unit |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510931524.7A CN105568588B (en) | 2015-12-15 | 2015-12-15 | An a kind of polychrome processing unit |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105568588A CN105568588A (en) | 2016-05-11 |
| CN105568588B true CN105568588B (en) | 2017-07-25 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510931524.7A Active CN105568588B (en) | 2015-12-15 | 2015-12-15 | An a kind of polychrome processing unit |
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Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104328610A (en) * | 2014-10-08 | 2015-02-04 | 上海复合材料科技有限公司 | Surface modification processing device for poly(p-phenylene benzobisoxazole) fiber and use method of surface modification processing device |
| CN204570231U (en) * | 2015-04-02 | 2015-08-19 | 福建省天和纺织实业有限公司 | A kind of atomizing polychrome yarn dyeing equipment |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004027437A (en) * | 2002-06-27 | 2004-01-29 | Tsujikawa Senko Kk | Method for continuously dyeing pile fabric into different color, facility for continuously dyeing pile fabric into different color and pile fabric dyed in different color |
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2015
- 2015-12-15 CN CN201510931524.7A patent/CN105568588B/en active Active
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104328610A (en) * | 2014-10-08 | 2015-02-04 | 上海复合材料科技有限公司 | Surface modification processing device for poly(p-phenylene benzobisoxazole) fiber and use method of surface modification processing device |
| CN204570231U (en) * | 2015-04-02 | 2015-08-19 | 福建省天和纺织实业有限公司 | A kind of atomizing polychrome yarn dyeing equipment |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105568588A (en) | 2016-05-11 |
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